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US Politics Mega-thread - Page 4035

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Now that we have a new thread, in order to ensure that this thread continues to meet TL standards and follows the proper guidelines, we will be enforcing the rules in the OP more strictly. Be sure to give them a complete and thorough read before posting!

NOTE: When providing a source, please provide a very brief summary on what it's about and what purpose it adds to the discussion. The supporting statement should clearly explain why the subject is relevant and needs to be discussed. Please follow this rule especially for tweets.

Your supporting statement should always come BEFORE you provide the source.


If you have any questions, comments, concern, or feedback regarding the USPMT, then please use this thread: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/website-feedback/510156-us-politics-thread
JimmiC
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
Canada22817 Posts
Last Edited: 2023-07-31 20:58:34
July 31 2023 20:52 GMT
#80681
--- Nuked ---
GreenHorizons
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States22991 Posts
July 31 2023 20:52 GMT
#80682
On August 01 2023 03:56 Liquid`Drone wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 03:30 GreenHorizons wrote:
On July 31 2023 22:10 Liquid`Drone wrote:
On July 31 2023 20:14 GreenHorizons wrote:
On July 31 2023 19:15 Liquid`Drone wrote:
On July 31 2023 16:54 GreenHorizons wrote:
On July 31 2023 16:10 Liquid`Drone wrote:
I don't understand why there's a conflict between 'prosecute people for committing crimes' and 'address the structural, underlying reasons for why people commit crimes'? You can do both.

Frequently the "crime" is "addressing the structural underlying reasons" as seen in the Nixon example:

+ Show Spoiler +
“The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people,” former Nixon domestic policy chief John Ehrlichman told Harper’s writer Dan Baum for the April cover story published Tuesday.

“You understand what I’m saying? We knew we couldn’t make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin. And then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities,” Ehrlichman said. “We could arrest their leaders. raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did.”


It goes all the way back to the origins of police as slave catchers where the crime was not being a slave.


I mean yeah drug laws are one area where police enforcement makes the problem worse not better, and that Erlichman quote is atrocious. But you can fix drug laws, regulate and legalize possession and use (and even sale) of the most common/all drugs, free all the people who are imprisoned for use or possession, and still punish people who commit theft. I think the former is more important than the latter, but I mean, I don't want people to just repeatedly go to stores and steal stuff.

Obviously I want cost of living in the most expensive cities to decrease, and I want more equitable pay so the lowest paid wage earners can afford to make a living, and I want a penal system to focus on rehabilitation not punishment, and I want society as a whole to combat poverty and provide decent education and real opportunities in life for everybody and I want the people who fall through the cracks to be picked up early on etc etc etc. I still want theft to be punished. I'm not saying that it's particularly sensible to have a long stay in jail for someone stealing tide pods, but at the very least do something about those fencing operations that are obviously full of stolen goods. (Here, you'd definitely require a permit to set up shop like that..)

Like, we have repeat offending thieves in Norway too, without really going away for long even if they are caught in the act. I have a friend who works as a store clerk who shares some stories. But those are exclusively alcoholics who steal beer/food. I've heard of breakins where people steal pallets of cigarettes because those you can also move pretty easily, but medical supplies and razor blades and hygiene products and clothes? Really shouldn't be hard to kill off those markets.


I meant to explain why they are in conflict under the status quo, not suggest that addressing aberrant behaviors and their social causes are mutually exclusive intrinsically.

I think you missed a bit of my point though. If slavers build a justice system that makes the person escaping slavery the criminal and the person enslaving them the functional member of society (they did in the US), then prosecuting the crime and addressing the underlying the structural reasons the crime was committed are opposing goals. It also makes trying to turn "criminals" into "functioning members of society" a pretty foolish and problematic goal.

The specific conditions have changed significantly (less so for the slaves the US keeps in cages and forces to work for $0.00/hr) but the basic premise remains.


I am entirely on board with the US system being an aberration in many ways and tbh my argument is more principled in nature, in the sense that I believe theft is one thing the police should police. The way I understand it you guys have several actors that in various ways benefit from having an incarcerated population and that these actors have successfully lobbied to ensure just that. Not qualified to opine on the racial component (as in I cant state with confidence one way or the other that this is part of the motivation rather than just economic concerns) but I'm also not arguing it isn't a factor and obviously I think that part is massively fucked up.

Part of the issue I'm trying to illustrate is that the framing of theft as shoplifting from Walgreens requires one to accept that the billions of dollars of profit they take from workers isn't the crime in a way similar to how people convinced themselves enslaving people wasn't the crime, but a slave escaping was.


And I believe that a) taxes on the wealthy should be vastly increased and b) CEO pay should be capped at x amount the lowest paid worker in a company (where my ideal x is a pretty low number, like 3-5, but that's negotiable) and c) tax evasion should be policed much more consistently and, as this is one of the few crimes I believe people make in a calculated manner (x % chance of making y amount of money vs z % chance of having to pay w amount of money/do v amount of time), subject to harsher punishment, because I think this is an area where it would actually be a deterrence.

That said I do think, ideally, the rule of law has some intrinsic value to it and that there is a difference between breaking a law and following the law, even if I also adhere to mlk's 'one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws'. (As far as I'm concerned, that quote does not justify stealing from an immoral and wealthy company, as I still consider laws against theft just laws.)
Plenty to unpack there but I'll dig in a bit

First paragraph takes us to the standard US politics refrain of

1. There's a problem
2. Politicians won't fix it
3. Need to replace the politicians with ones that will
4. Can't replace the politicians because of how the system works
5. Need to fix the system
6. Politicians wont fix it (because it benefits them)
7. Repeat ad nauseam.

As to the second, my point was that our feelings about theft are trapped in a terribly distorted context that has parallels to the ostensibly good and honest law abiding citizens of the US that have, genocided indigenous people, stolen their land, stole people from Africa, enslaved them, prosecuted their escapes, designated MLK the "most dangerous negro" and so on.

I'm trying to show how the conceptualization of the relationships between people and the resources in the US is fundamentally flawed in such a way that makes the desire for prosecuting theft from Walgreens come at the cost of addressing the underlying structural issues.
"People like to look at history and think 'If that was me back then, I would have...' We're living through history, and the truth is, whatever you are doing now is probably what you would have done then" "Scratch a Liberal..."
cLutZ
Profile Joined November 2010
United States19573 Posts
July 31 2023 21:18 GMT
#80683
On August 01 2023 05:45 JimmiC wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.

None of this helps with your points from above.


Why? Mom was not in poverty, although she had a horrible habit of choosing abusive boyfriends. Which greatly supports the crime causes crime and poverty theory.

On August 01 2023 05:50 Magic Powers wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.


The review is from 1986. Much of the research from back in those days is not up to par with modern standards. Heck even much of the research from just ten years ago can already be rejected today.

And city journal is a far right outlet known for occasionally spreading misinformation. There's not a chance in hell they can be considered credible regarding crime rates by ethnic groups.


You are welcome to present evidence for the poverty causes crime thesis. I've done a deep dive for a federal judge once before. It is incredibly difficult to find anything but a correlation (which makes sense because both crime and poverty are associated with more intrinsic traits like low intelligence and short time preferences).

The poverty causes crime hypothesis consistently runs into two serious problems:
1) Recessions and their accompanying unemployment don't result in crime spikes.
2) Immigrants with lower household incomes and wealth (and the children thereof) from Asia, in particular, have very low crime rates.
Freeeeeeedom
Magic Powers
Profile Joined April 2012
Austria3731 Posts
July 31 2023 21:26 GMT
#80684
On August 01 2023 06:18 cLutZ wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 05:45 JimmiC wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.

None of this helps with your points from above.


Why? Mom was not in poverty, although she had a horrible habit of choosing abusive boyfriends. Which greatly supports the crime causes crime and poverty theory.

Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 05:50 Magic Powers wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.


The review is from 1986. Much of the research from back in those days is not up to par with modern standards. Heck even much of the research from just ten years ago can already be rejected today.

And city journal is a far right outlet known for occasionally spreading misinformation. There's not a chance in hell they can be considered credible regarding crime rates by ethnic groups.


You are welcome to present evidence for the poverty causes crime thesis. I've done a deep dive for a federal judge once before. It is incredibly difficult to find anything but a correlation (which makes sense because both crime and poverty are associated with more intrinsic traits like low intelligence and short time preferences).

The poverty causes crime hypothesis consistently runs into two serious problems:
1) Recessions and their accompanying unemployment don't result in crime spikes.
2) Immigrants with lower household incomes and wealth (and the children thereof) from Asia, in particular, have very low crime rates.


I don't believe poverty, just by itself without any other factors, drives crime. I haven't claimed it does and I probably never will.
Likewise I don't believe crime drives poverty. It's the same correlation, only the other way around.
I believe that, by and large, how poor people are doesn't tell us how likely they are, as a group, to commit crimes.
In my opinion there are psychosocial factors at play that drive overall crime rates.
If you want to do the right thing, 80% of your job is done if you don't do the wrong thing.
JimmiC
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
Canada22817 Posts
July 31 2023 23:07 GMT
#80685
--- Nuked ---
cLutZ
Profile Joined November 2010
United States19573 Posts
August 01 2023 00:28 GMT
#80686
On August 01 2023 06:26 Magic Powers wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 06:18 cLutZ wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:45 JimmiC wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.

None of this helps with your points from above.


Why? Mom was not in poverty, although she had a horrible habit of choosing abusive boyfriends. Which greatly supports the crime causes crime and poverty theory.

On August 01 2023 05:50 Magic Powers wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.


The review is from 1986. Much of the research from back in those days is not up to par with modern standards. Heck even much of the research from just ten years ago can already be rejected today.

And city journal is a far right outlet known for occasionally spreading misinformation. There's not a chance in hell they can be considered credible regarding crime rates by ethnic groups.


You are welcome to present evidence for the poverty causes crime thesis. I've done a deep dive for a federal judge once before. It is incredibly difficult to find anything but a correlation (which makes sense because both crime and poverty are associated with more intrinsic traits like low intelligence and short time preferences).

The poverty causes crime hypothesis consistently runs into two serious problems:
1) Recessions and their accompanying unemployment don't result in crime spikes.
2) Immigrants with lower household incomes and wealth (and the children thereof) from Asia, in particular, have very low crime rates.


I don't believe poverty, just by itself without any other factors, drives crime. I haven't claimed it does and I probably never will.
Likewise I don't believe crime drives poverty. It's the same correlation, only the other way around.
I believe that, by and large, how poor people are doesn't tell us how likely they are, as a group, to commit crimes.
In my opinion there are psychosocial factors at play that drive overall crime rates.

Then were aren't too different here. My view is mostly like this:

One an individual level (as in a single person or family) poverty and crime share the same root causes of low intelligence and high time preference (aka lack of long term planning).

On a neighborhood/city level, however, I think crime does cause poverty because it causes people who can, to flee, and businesses to go out of business.
Freeeeeeedom
JimmiC
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
Canada22817 Posts
August 01 2023 00:37 GMT
#80687
--- Nuked ---
ChristianS
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States3187 Posts
August 01 2023 01:03 GMT
#80688
On August 01 2023 05:46 BlackJack wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 31 2023 22:34 ChristianS wrote:
On July 31 2023 18:03 BlackJack wrote:
On July 31 2023 14:34 ChristianS wrote:
…most people agree the operant conditioning exists, but that a lot of implementations of it are cruel and inhumane. Sure, you *can* beat your dog/kid/wife when they do something you don’t like, and narrowly speaking it probably will reduce occurrence of the behavior in question. But, uh, there’s some side effects, probably worse ones than whatever they’re doing to annoy you.

You spend so much time complaining about head-empty “woke” liberals, yet your whole theory of criminal justice boils down to “just punish them until they stop, it’s called operant conditioning”? How does that make you any better than some college Tumblr girl to whining about the world based on some half-baked theories about how things should be that would have been dismissed as childish in high school?

Of course it’s not a conspiracy theory that progressives want to reduce sentencing guidelines. Criminal sentences for most crimes are way too punitive. We lock people up way more often and for way longer than most countries, and all we have to show for it is massive prison populations without any clear reduction in crime. Maybe human cognition is more complicated than trying to get a dog to salivate or a rat to push a button?


Actually you're the first person in 4 pages of back and forth to acknowledge that punishing people for bad behavior will reduce the behavior in question. So alas we can move on.

Do I think we can have a crime-free utopia if we just keep increasing the penalties for all crimes until nobody commits crime and we hang people for jaywalking? No, obviously not. I think any punishment has diminishing returns that will get to a point it is counter-productive if too severe. My contention is that when you have 327 people in NYC getting arrested 6,000 times in one year then you're obviously being too lenient. Only in woke circles is this even a controversial opinion.

If your community is having a problem with certain crimes you should consider it the time to crackdown to prevent those crimes instead of allowing it to fester and worsen like an infected wound.

Yeah, “diminishing returns” is one way to think of it. Another is to actually look at causes and consequences of the crime you’re worried about, as well as the punishment you’re proposing, and try to figure out what’s actually happening, rather than treating the whole system as a black box for which you only have one input (raising/lowering sentences). More work than “hurt them til they stop,” I know, but if crime is as serious a problem as you seem to think, maybe we have an obligation to get off our asses and actually study something instead of assuming “more punishment -> less crime” is all we need to know.

No clue where this 327 people stat is coming from but if the same people are getting arrested ~20 times a year, it sounds like the cops didn’t have anything on them but had a grudge against them for some reason. Otherwise why would they keep arresting them but never charge them? Maybe they wanted to get their “# of arrests” stat up? Or didn’t charge because they wanted to keep the crime stat down? In any case longer sentences isn’t going to help anything if the cops aren’t charging people in the first place.

Your general prescription for “as a crime becomes more of a problem you increase punishment” – basically, treat the criminal justice system as a feedback controller, with crime rates as your sensor and sentencing guidelines as your input – is basically what was done for the crack epidemic, and I don’t think it’s generally regarded as very successful (in addition to probably being racist, in that particular case). There’s a lot of problems, one of which is that if you take “more punishment -> less crime” as self-evidently true, rather than something to be shown empirically, there’s never really a moment in time where anybody *lowers* punishment. The crime rate is never too low, people never think “oh that crime isn’t really a problem right now so let’s pull back the sentencing.” So we wind up with the same insane sentencing rules for crack that were established in the 80s because they were set crazy high in a moment of panic and never lowered.

Another is that the theoretical prediction “bigger punishments will dissuade people from committing crimes” is relying on a lot of assumptions about people acting as rational agents. A lot of crimes might already be considered “throwing your life away” even *before* criminal justice gets involved, and people do them anyway, so those assumptions might not be on very firm footing. Alternatively, if people are desperate enough to think “My life is fucked anyway, but getting away with this crime might be an escape” no amount of jail time can rationally dissuade them – as far as they’re concerned they have nothing to lose!

+ Show Spoiler [mostly irrelevant aside] +
Of course, it also doesn’t help when at the same time you’re trying to crack down on the drug trade with increased enforcement, the government is also surreptitiously aiding and funding the same drug trade abroad. But that’s hopefully not a factor in modern crime patterns (although how could I know for sure?).


You're strawmanning my position. I said this to you in a previous post

"I don't blame just liberal DAs for the predicament SF is in. I think there are many variables, but I do think stupid woke policies are the common theme among those variables."

Your insistence that I think this is a single variable problem - how severely we punish criminals - is actually not at all what I said. How is studying the root causes of crime contingent on allowing people to steal tide pods?

I think you should be the one that is obliged to defend the theory “as a crime becomes more of a problem you reduce punishment." Because that's what's being done.

Not trying to strawman you, although I’m not sure what I’m supposed to interpret from your references to operant conditioning besides “more punishment -> less crime.” You’re welcome to enumerate other variables you think are important, otherwise I don’t know how I’m supposed to intuit what you think should be done about crime besides increase punishment.

I should be obliged? Personally I think if someone wants to inflict draconian punishments on their fellow citizens, the burden of proof should be on *them* to show that it will actually do some good. I mean, that’s the whole concept of punishment, right? Hurt people to affect some positive change in behavior down the line? Ryzel is better equipped than me to describe why the behavioral psychology doesn’t actually support the current policy. Personally, I’d look at the massive disparity between the US and other countries (without a corresponding lower crime rate), or historical examples of draconian policies failing to tame crime waves (e.g. the crack epidemic), and consider that ample reason to doubt that all this punishment is producing some downstream positive effect.

In the direction of “other variables”: perhaps now is as good a time as any to raise the question of whether this criminal justice apparatus we have is actually effective at reducing crime. Maybe other institutions would be better-equipped to implement a behavior-changing program like Ryzel prescribed than the cops are. Is that worth exploring? Or will I be immediately dismissed as “woke”?
"Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity." -Robert J. Hanlon
JimmiC
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
Canada22817 Posts
August 01 2023 01:08 GMT
#80689
--- Nuked ---
cLutZ
Profile Joined November 2010
United States19573 Posts
August 01 2023 01:48 GMT
#80690
On August 01 2023 09:37 JimmiC wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 09:28 cLutZ wrote:
On August 01 2023 06:26 Magic Powers wrote:
On August 01 2023 06:18 cLutZ wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:45 JimmiC wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.

None of this helps with your points from above.


Why? Mom was not in poverty, although she had a horrible habit of choosing abusive boyfriends. Which greatly supports the crime causes crime and poverty theory.

On August 01 2023 05:50 Magic Powers wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.


The review is from 1986. Much of the research from back in those days is not up to par with modern standards. Heck even much of the research from just ten years ago can already be rejected today.

And city journal is a far right outlet known for occasionally spreading misinformation. There's not a chance in hell they can be considered credible regarding crime rates by ethnic groups.


You are welcome to present evidence for the poverty causes crime thesis. I've done a deep dive for a federal judge once before. It is incredibly difficult to find anything but a correlation (which makes sense because both crime and poverty are associated with more intrinsic traits like low intelligence and short time preferences).

The poverty causes crime hypothesis consistently runs into two serious problems:
1) Recessions and their accompanying unemployment don't result in crime spikes.
2) Immigrants with lower household incomes and wealth (and the children thereof) from Asia, in particular, have very low crime rates.


I don't believe poverty, just by itself without any other factors, drives crime. I haven't claimed it does and I probably never will.
Likewise I don't believe crime drives poverty. It's the same correlation, only the other way around.
I believe that, by and large, how poor people are doesn't tell us how likely they are, as a group, to commit crimes.
In my opinion there are psychosocial factors at play that drive overall crime rates.

Then were aren't too different here. My view is mostly like this:

One an individual level (as in a single person or family) poverty and crime share the same root causes of low intelligence and high time preference (aka lack of long term planning).

On a neighborhood/city level, however, I think crime does cause poverty because it causes people who can, to flee, and businesses to go out of business.

Poor people are dumb is a myth people with money tell themselves to feel better.


Nope.

Also IQ highly predictive of job performance.
Freeeeeeedom
JimmiC
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
Canada22817 Posts
Last Edited: 2023-08-01 01:57:24
August 01 2023 01:54 GMT
#80691
--- Nuked ---
cLutZ
Profile Joined November 2010
United States19573 Posts
August 01 2023 02:00 GMT
#80692
Its not. Poverty does reduce intelligence but not by the amounts necessary to describe the gap between top 20% earners and bottom 20% earners. What this means for race relations is of no moment to intellectually honest people.
Freeeeeeedom
JimmiC
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
Canada22817 Posts
August 01 2023 02:16 GMT
#80693
--- Nuked ---
NewSunshine
Profile Joined July 2011
United States5938 Posts
August 01 2023 02:52 GMT
#80694
On August 01 2023 11:00 cLutZ wrote:
Its not. Poverty does reduce intelligence but not by the amounts necessary to describe the gap between top 20% earners and bottom 20% earners. What this means for race relations is of no moment to intellectually honest people.

It's been a while since I've seen someone so willing to barge into any discussion and just share one insane opinion after another. Bravo for that.
"If you find yourself feeling lost, take pride in the accuracy of your feelings." - Night Vale
cLutZ
Profile Joined November 2010
United States19573 Posts
August 01 2023 05:32 GMT
#80695
On August 01 2023 11:52 NewSunshine wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 11:00 cLutZ wrote:
Its not. Poverty does reduce intelligence but not by the amounts necessary to describe the gap between top 20% earners and bottom 20% earners. What this means for race relations is of no moment to intellectually honest people.

It's been a while since I've seen someone so willing to barge into any discussion and just share one insane opinion after another. Bravo for that.


When it comes to social science there are two coherent positions:

1) I don't believe anything regarding social science, it is all crap.

2) IQ is the best metric in social science and everything revolves around that metric and the better we can make IQ measurements the better we can predict outcomes.
Freeeeeeedom
JimmiC
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
Canada22817 Posts
August 01 2023 05:48 GMT
#80696
--- Nuked ---
BlackJack
Profile Blog Joined June 2003
United States10340 Posts
August 01 2023 06:24 GMT
#80697
On August 01 2023 10:03 ChristianS wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 05:46 BlackJack wrote:
On July 31 2023 22:34 ChristianS wrote:
On July 31 2023 18:03 BlackJack wrote:
On July 31 2023 14:34 ChristianS wrote:
…most people agree the operant conditioning exists, but that a lot of implementations of it are cruel and inhumane. Sure, you *can* beat your dog/kid/wife when they do something you don’t like, and narrowly speaking it probably will reduce occurrence of the behavior in question. But, uh, there’s some side effects, probably worse ones than whatever they’re doing to annoy you.

You spend so much time complaining about head-empty “woke” liberals, yet your whole theory of criminal justice boils down to “just punish them until they stop, it’s called operant conditioning”? How does that make you any better than some college Tumblr girl to whining about the world based on some half-baked theories about how things should be that would have been dismissed as childish in high school?

Of course it’s not a conspiracy theory that progressives want to reduce sentencing guidelines. Criminal sentences for most crimes are way too punitive. We lock people up way more often and for way longer than most countries, and all we have to show for it is massive prison populations without any clear reduction in crime. Maybe human cognition is more complicated than trying to get a dog to salivate or a rat to push a button?


Actually you're the first person in 4 pages of back and forth to acknowledge that punishing people for bad behavior will reduce the behavior in question. So alas we can move on.

Do I think we can have a crime-free utopia if we just keep increasing the penalties for all crimes until nobody commits crime and we hang people for jaywalking? No, obviously not. I think any punishment has diminishing returns that will get to a point it is counter-productive if too severe. My contention is that when you have 327 people in NYC getting arrested 6,000 times in one year then you're obviously being too lenient. Only in woke circles is this even a controversial opinion.

If your community is having a problem with certain crimes you should consider it the time to crackdown to prevent those crimes instead of allowing it to fester and worsen like an infected wound.

Yeah, “diminishing returns” is one way to think of it. Another is to actually look at causes and consequences of the crime you’re worried about, as well as the punishment you’re proposing, and try to figure out what’s actually happening, rather than treating the whole system as a black box for which you only have one input (raising/lowering sentences). More work than “hurt them til they stop,” I know, but if crime is as serious a problem as you seem to think, maybe we have an obligation to get off our asses and actually study something instead of assuming “more punishment -> less crime” is all we need to know.

No clue where this 327 people stat is coming from but if the same people are getting arrested ~20 times a year, it sounds like the cops didn’t have anything on them but had a grudge against them for some reason. Otherwise why would they keep arresting them but never charge them? Maybe they wanted to get their “# of arrests” stat up? Or didn’t charge because they wanted to keep the crime stat down? In any case longer sentences isn’t going to help anything if the cops aren’t charging people in the first place.

Your general prescription for “as a crime becomes more of a problem you increase punishment” – basically, treat the criminal justice system as a feedback controller, with crime rates as your sensor and sentencing guidelines as your input – is basically what was done for the crack epidemic, and I don’t think it’s generally regarded as very successful (in addition to probably being racist, in that particular case). There’s a lot of problems, one of which is that if you take “more punishment -> less crime” as self-evidently true, rather than something to be shown empirically, there’s never really a moment in time where anybody *lowers* punishment. The crime rate is never too low, people never think “oh that crime isn’t really a problem right now so let’s pull back the sentencing.” So we wind up with the same insane sentencing rules for crack that were established in the 80s because they were set crazy high in a moment of panic and never lowered.

Another is that the theoretical prediction “bigger punishments will dissuade people from committing crimes” is relying on a lot of assumptions about people acting as rational agents. A lot of crimes might already be considered “throwing your life away” even *before* criminal justice gets involved, and people do them anyway, so those assumptions might not be on very firm footing. Alternatively, if people are desperate enough to think “My life is fucked anyway, but getting away with this crime might be an escape” no amount of jail time can rationally dissuade them – as far as they’re concerned they have nothing to lose!

+ Show Spoiler [mostly irrelevant aside] +
Of course, it also doesn’t help when at the same time you’re trying to crack down on the drug trade with increased enforcement, the government is also surreptitiously aiding and funding the same drug trade abroad. But that’s hopefully not a factor in modern crime patterns (although how could I know for sure?).


You're strawmanning my position. I said this to you in a previous post

"I don't blame just liberal DAs for the predicament SF is in. I think there are many variables, but I do think stupid woke policies are the common theme among those variables."

Your insistence that I think this is a single variable problem - how severely we punish criminals - is actually not at all what I said. How is studying the root causes of crime contingent on allowing people to steal tide pods?

I think you should be the one that is obliged to defend the theory “as a crime becomes more of a problem you reduce punishment." Because that's what's being done.

Not trying to strawman you, although I’m not sure what I’m supposed to interpret from your references to operant conditioning besides “more punishment -> less crime.” You’re welcome to enumerate other variables you think are important, otherwise I don’t know how I’m supposed to intuit what you think should be done about crime besides increase punishment.

I should be obliged? Personally I think if someone wants to inflict draconian punishments on their fellow citizens, the burden of proof should be on *them* to show that it will actually do some good. I mean, that’s the whole concept of punishment, right? Hurt people to affect some positive change in behavior down the line? Ryzel is better equipped than me to describe why the behavioral psychology doesn’t actually support the current policy. Personally, I’d look at the massive disparity between the US and other countries (without a corresponding lower crime rate), or historical examples of draconian policies failing to tame crime waves (e.g. the crack epidemic), and consider that ample reason to doubt that all this punishment is producing some downstream positive effect.

In the direction of “other variables”: perhaps now is as good a time as any to raise the question of whether this criminal justice apparatus we have is actually effective at reducing crime. Maybe other institutions would be better-equipped to implement a behavior-changing program like Ryzel prescribed than the cops are. Is that worth exploring? Or will I be immediately dismissed as “woke”?


So here's some other variables that I think put San Francisco into the dire straits that it's in...


COVID policies

I think this was the accelerant to the fire. SF treated COVID more seriously than probably anywhere and they still haven't recovered. Extended lockdowns that permanently shuttered many small businesses along with tech being a main industry in the region which allowed work from home, and the result was disastrous. Foot traffic never returned to baseline, especially in the downtown area. If you own a cafe that serves workers on their lunch break and there are no more workers taking lunch breaks, game over.



Defund the Police

Not specifically funding but the prevailing attitudes that resulted from this movement. SF/Oakland have been failing at at hitting their recruiting goals, and these are good careers with $150,000+ salaries (im guesstimating). Morale is low from being called bastards every day and seeing the people you arrest end up right back on the street. Fortunately even the most woke politicians has realized what a disaster the idea of defunding the police was and have tried to distance themselves from it. e.g. I mentioned London Breed that initially talked about defunding SFPD by $120 million at the height of defund to come back the next year and ask to increase the police budget instead. This is mostly conjecture on my part but I think there are fewer police that will go above and beyond to serve their community and catch the bad guys if they are just labeled bastards either way.



SJW's conflate law and order with white supremacy

For some reason it became an idea that if you criticize criminality you're attacking black people. People are afraid to speak up for law and order because they don't want to be labeled a racist. Ironically the idea that targeting criminality is akin to targeting black people is itself pretty racist, at least that's how it seems to me. There's a reason why the NAACP Oakland branch included this paragraph in their statement calling out the bullshit.

We urge African Americans to speak out and demand improved public safety. We also encourage Oakland’s White, Asian, and Latino communities to speak out against crime and stop allowing themselves to be shamed into silence. There is nothing compassionate or progressive about allowing criminal behavior to fester and rob Oakland residents of their basic rights to public safety. It is not racist or unkind to want to be safe from crime. No one should live in fear in our city.


How do you solve a problem you're afraid to talk about?



High cost of living

Heavily attributable to NIMBYism and burdensome regulations to build new housing. I mentioned earlier the owner of the laundromat that had to commission a report to investigate whether his laundromat was a "historically significant" laundromat, lol. There are many examples of this, e.g. A developer in Berkeley that had to go to the Supreme Court to get permission for high-density housing on a parking lot because it was contested that the parking lot was "Sacred Land" of the Ohlone people. The parking lot was even named one of the U.S.'s 11 most endangered historic places. Is building housing for people to live in somehow more of a desecration of this "sacred site" than allowing people to park their gas guzzling cars on top of it?

There's a reason why this is one of the all-time top posts on the SF Bay Area subreddit



City bureaucracy destroying opportunity and entrepreneurship

This article tells the story of a man that spent $200,000 trying to open an S.F. ice cream shop, but was no match for city bureaucracy

It's really hard to believe this is not an Onion article. Excerpt in the spoilers

+ Show Spoiler +
Yu submitted plans to the Department of Building Inspection in November 2019. Then the Planning Department required him to notify neighbors within 150 feet, allowing any one of them to object. And one of them did — a competing ice cream shop. That meant Yu had to hire a lawyer and brave a hearing at the Planning Commission.

The June 11 hearing featured 64 people — mostly friends of both ice cream shop owners — offering their opinions on the great ice cream face-off. Because apparently everybody in San Francisco has way too much time on their hands.

Yu won approval, but then got stuck in the city’s never-ending web of securing permits. The Department of Building Inspection’s online permit tracker shows Yu faced 15 hurdles to secure his permits including getting the sign-off from a host of departments. The last to weigh in was the Department of Public Health, which said in December its review was complete, but that Yu owed more money in permit fees before the department could give the OK.




People just tolerate it more

This is more of a personal theory than something I have examples for. Whenever you see someone getting mugged or robbed on the news the police always say the same thing, "Just hand over your property, it's not worth someone getting hurt over." It's absolutely good advice on an individual level. But the more everyone makes themselves a willing victim the more it emboldens the bad behavior. You can see countless videos of the Bay Area of people robbing stores or breaking into cars in broad daylight with many bystanders and you can always hear them saying the same thing "Don't get involved, just let them go." I think this is far more likely to be the case in the Bay Area than in say Lubbock, Texas. I absolutely wouldn't get involved because I value my life more than someone else's property, so I'm not trying to talk shit. I think there's a lot to be said when a community stands up for itself and rejects bad behaviors from their own instead of playing bystander and expecting the police to handle it.



Crime begets crime

I'm a big believer in Broken Windows theory. I think when you allow disorder and antisocial behavior to fester it contributes to more. Why should I stand in line and pay for my items like an idiot when others just walks out the door? Obviously people with established careers aren't considering this but the idea that some people aren't persuaded to steal when they see others doing it with little consequence seems crazy. I also elaborated in a few pages back exactly how I think allowing crime to fester contributes to more crime down the road:
+ Show Spoiler +
Rampant shoplifting causes businesses to close down and people to lose their jobs. Meanwhile rampant car break-ins and open-air drug markets cause tourists and other locals to not want to travel into the city to spend their money. The closed down businesses and fewer tourists causes less foot traffic for the remaining businesses and they find it difficult to stay profitable. Ultimately they have to close down as well, again laying off more people and again making the situation more dire for the remaining businesses. Now fewer people are employed which means more poverty and more idle hands which leads to more crime. Around and around we go.


Acrofales
Profile Joined August 2010
Spain17919 Posts
August 01 2023 06:41 GMT
#80698
On August 01 2023 10:48 cLutZ wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 01 2023 09:37 JimmiC wrote:
On August 01 2023 09:28 cLutZ wrote:
On August 01 2023 06:26 Magic Powers wrote:
On August 01 2023 06:18 cLutZ wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:45 JimmiC wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.

None of this helps with your points from above.


Why? Mom was not in poverty, although she had a horrible habit of choosing abusive boyfriends. Which greatly supports the crime causes crime and poverty theory.

On August 01 2023 05:50 Magic Powers wrote:
On August 01 2023 05:31 cLutZ wrote:
Among others we have these.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/urban-strangler-how-crime-causes-poverty-inner-city
https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-doesnt-make-sense-to-blame-crime-on-poverty-eric-adams-new-york-bail-reform-shoplifting-public-safety-61209f0b
https://www.city-journal.org/article/poverty-and-violent-crime-dont-go-hand-in-hand

The latter is more anecdotal, but is my experience with the criminal justice system as an attorney. One case I remember well because it was one of my first as a clerk went something like this:

21 year old being sentenced in federal court for running automatic weapons into the US. Prior charges as an adult include assault with a deadly weapon (age 17), grand theft x2, petty theft x3, and a drug charge. Juvenile record is extensive, primarily domestic violence against siblings and one case of torturing a cat at age 12. School record notes behavioral problems beginning in kindergarten. One teacher noted to never give him scissors. The next year teacher failed to pick up on that, or heed it, and got stabbed in the kidney area.

Not an uncommon history for a person being charged in federal court.


The review is from 1986. Much of the research from back in those days is not up to par with modern standards. Heck even much of the research from just ten years ago can already be rejected today.

And city journal is a far right outlet known for occasionally spreading misinformation. There's not a chance in hell they can be considered credible regarding crime rates by ethnic groups.


You are welcome to present evidence for the poverty causes crime thesis. I've done a deep dive for a federal judge once before. It is incredibly difficult to find anything but a correlation (which makes sense because both crime and poverty are associated with more intrinsic traits like low intelligence and short time preferences).

The poverty causes crime hypothesis consistently runs into two serious problems:
1) Recessions and their accompanying unemployment don't result in crime spikes.
2) Immigrants with lower household incomes and wealth (and the children thereof) from Asia, in particular, have very low crime rates.


I don't believe poverty, just by itself without any other factors, drives crime. I haven't claimed it does and I probably never will.
Likewise I don't believe crime drives poverty. It's the same correlation, only the other way around.
I believe that, by and large, how poor people are doesn't tell us how likely they are, as a group, to commit crimes.
In my opinion there are psychosocial factors at play that drive overall crime rates.

Then were aren't too different here. My view is mostly like this:

One an individual level (as in a single person or family) poverty and crime share the same root causes of low intelligence and high time preference (aka lack of long term planning).

On a neighborhood/city level, however, I think crime does cause poverty because it causes people who can, to flee, and businesses to go out of business.

Poor people are dumb is a myth people with money tell themselves to feel better.


Nope.

Also IQ highly predictive of job performance.


Haven't looked into the second yet, but the first is quite shoddy. It is fairly well known that IQ correlates with a whole bunch of stuff that isn't intelligence. Here is a good overview of a variety of issues with using IQ as the method to measure intelligence: https://explorable.com/intelligence-testing-criticisms#:~:text=Many critics have argued that,skills, motivation or even morality.

So I reject your measurement of intelligence. Second, correlation isn't causation my man. It seems to be a running issue, because it was *also* at the base of your crime causes poverty. We know poverty in and of itself doesn't cause crime. We also know poverty and crime are correlated. But those two things together don't give you license to flip the script and claim crime causes poverty. I'll agree that poor areas stay poor and that crime contributes to that. I'll even agree that removing all the criminals from the poor neighborhoods might help reduce poverty. It's the approach Rio de Janeiro took to pacifying favelas after all. It was effective at a neighborhood level. It was horribly ineffective at a city level, where the organized crime just moved to other, previously less criminal, neighborhoods.

Anyway, back from the aside about your previous point: correlation is not causation. We can talk about grades instead of IQ, because as we established above, IQ is horribly flawed (and I say this as someone who aced both school grades and IQ tests). Grades are correlated with poverty, but do you think poor people are inherently (and therefore irredeemably) bad at school? Or do you think poverty has a whole bunch of effects that cause people to do badly at school? If the former, I don't think we have much more to discuss, as the only way I see the future you're working toward is as a Brave New World. If the latter, then don't you think poverty itself might be the cause for the lack of mobility? And just to help you, we were talking about school lunches and the impact of not worrying about your next meal on school performance just a few pages ago. The evidence was quite overwhelmingly: children who are fed properly do better at school than children who aren't...
Magic Powers
Profile Joined April 2012
Austria3731 Posts
August 01 2023 07:43 GMT
#80699
On August 01 2023 11:00 cLutZ wrote:
Its not. Poverty does reduce intelligence but not by the amounts necessary to describe the gap between top 20% earners and bottom 20% earners. What this means for race relations is of no moment to intellectually honest people.


Impoverished neighborhoods are far more likely to be targets of discrimination. I posted the footage of the mentally challenged man. If he had been born into a wealthy family, he would not face such discrimination from people and the police because he'd be well taken care of and he wouldn't have to operate a cashier. If he were to face discrimination, his wealthy parents could bail him out. This makes the wealthy challenged man unseen and therefore he can't be picked up on a "poor = dumb" sensor. But since the man in the footage is on the impoverished end, he gets picked up by the "poor = dumb" sensor and becomes a statistic.

This is a classic example of selection bias and it easily explains why there's this myth out there that poor people are less intelligent. It's most likely the result of this bias.

Poor people face more discrimination. This leads to a higher incarceration rate. This higher incarceration rate leads to more poverty.
If you want to do the right thing, 80% of your job is done if you don't do the wrong thing.
Magic Powers
Profile Joined April 2012
Austria3731 Posts
Last Edited: 2023-08-01 07:52:41
August 01 2023 07:51 GMT
#80700
@ BJ

I think you should be the one that is obliged to defend the theory “as a crime becomes more of a problem you reduce punishment." Because that's what's being done.


That is not at all what we're saying. Our argument is that the incarceration rate is too high and the prisons are overloaded. This has a negative impact on individual lives and the neighborhoods where these individuals get picked up.
Our argument is that, as incarceration rates explode, we have to take a very close look at people's hard-on for punishment and scrutinize it to death.
You're conflating our argument against arrest, persecution and incarceration with acts of crime. We're making a clear distinction. And this distinction is very important, because arrests, persecution and incarceration are all self-perpetuating. This is something that people need to understand. The very thing that we're doing against crime is driving the thing that we're doing against crime. We think we're attacking crime, but instead we're perpetuating the thing that we're using to attack crime.
If you want to do the right thing, 80% of your job is done if you don't do the wrong thing.
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