• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EST 18:59
CET 00:59
KST 08:59
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book8Clem wins HomeStory Cup 289HomeStory Cup 28 - Info & Preview13Rongyi Cup S3 - Preview & Info5herO wins SC2 All-Star Invitational14
Community News
PIG STY FESTIVAL 7.0! (19 Feb - 1 Mar)9Weekly Cups (Jan 26-Feb 1): herO, Clem, ByuN, Classic win2RSL Season 4 announced for March-April7Weekly Cups (Jan 19-25): Bunny, Trigger, MaxPax win3Weekly Cups (Jan 12-18): herO, MaxPax, Solar win0
StarCraft 2
General
Rongyi Cup S3 - Preview & Info Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book Clem wins HomeStory Cup 28 How do you think the 5.0.15 balance patch (Oct 2025) for StarCraft II has affected the game? HomeStory Cup 28 - Info & Preview
Tourneys
PIG STY FESTIVAL 7.0! (19 Feb - 1 Mar) WardiTV Mondays $21,000 Rongyi Cup Season 3 announced (Jan 22-Feb 7) Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament $5,000 WardiTV Winter Championship 2026
Strategy
Custom Maps
Map Editor closed ? [A] Starcraft Sound Mod
External Content
Mutation # 512 Overclocked The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 511 Temple of Rebirth Mutation # 510 Safety Violation
Brood War
General
BW General Discussion BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Can someone share very abbreviated BW cliffnotes? StarCraft player reflex TE scores Recent recommended BW games
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues Escore Tournament StarCraft Season 1 Small VOD Thread 2.0 KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 1
Strategy
Zealot bombing is no longer popular? Simple Questions, Simple Answers Current Meta Soma's 9 hatch build from ASL Game 2
Other Games
General Games
Diablo 2 thread Battle Aces/David Kim RTS Megathread EVE Corporation Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Vanilla Mini Mafia Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread YouTube Thread The Games Industry And ATVI Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine
Fan Clubs
The herO Fan Club! The IdrA Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Play, Watch, Drink: Esports …
TrAiDoS
My 2025 Magic: The Gathering…
DARKING
Life Update and thoughts.
FuDDx
How do archons sleep?
8882
James Bond movies ranking - pa…
Topin
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1352 users

New map pool ladder - season 2 in 2024

Forum Index > BW General
Post a Reply
SCRVN
Profile Joined June 2024
123 Posts
Last Edited: 2024-08-27 00:57:49
August 27 2024 00:53 GMT
#1
2024 Season 2 27/08

(2) Minstrel 1.0
(2) Monty Hall SE 2.3
(3) Dominator_1.2
(4) Deja Vu 1.1
(4) KICK BACK 1.3
(4) Pantheon1.0
(4) Radeon 1.0
(4) Polypoid 1.75
(4) Fighting Spirit

Map pool:

2017 Season 1 14/08 (dd/mm)
(3) Outsider
(4) Arcadia II
(4) Python
(4) Nostalgia
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breaker

2017 Season 2 07/12
(2) Destination
(2) Match Point
(3) Tau Cross
(3) Longinus II
(4) Neo Jade
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breaker

2018 Season 1 12/04
(2) Destination
(3) Transistor
(3) Tau Cross
(3) Longinus II
(4) Gladiator
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breaker

2018 Season 2 25/07
(2) Blue Storm
(2) Polaris Rhapsody
(2) Heart Break Ridge 2.1
(3) Aztec 2.1
(4) Roadkill 1.13
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breaker

2018 Season 3 02/10
(2) Benzene 1.1
(2) Heart Break Ridge 2.1
(3) Aztec 2.1
(4) In the Way of an Eddy 1.05
(4) Roadkill 1.13
(4) Circuit Breakers 1.0
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3

2019 Season 1 03/02
(2) Cross Game
(2) Overwatch
(3) Neo Medusa
(4) Circuit Breaker
(4) Colosseum II
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Neo Ground Zero

2019 Season 2 10/07
(2) Overwatch
(2) Tres Pass
(3) Power Bond
(4) BlockChainSE 2.1
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) Circuit Breakers 1.0
(4) Gladiator 1.1

2019 Season 3 20/11
(2) Destination
(2) Heartbreak Ridge
(3) Neo_Sylphid
(3) Whiteout
(4) Circuit Breaker
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Gladiator

2020 Season 1 14/02
(2) Hitchhiker 1.2
(2) New Bloody Ridge
(3) Neo_Sylphid 2.0
(4) La Mancha 1.1
(4) Escalade
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) Circuit Breakers 1.0

2020 Season 2 29/05
(2) Eclipse
(2) Match Point
(3) New Sylphid
(3) Reap the Storm
(4) Polypoid
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breakers

2020 Season 3 09/10
(2) Benzen
(2) Eclipse
(3) Plasma
(4) Polypoid
(4) Ringing Bloom
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breakers

2021 season 1 10/02
(2) Benzen 1.1
(2) Eclipse 1.2
(3) Plasma 1.0
(4) Optimizer 1.0
(4) Polypoid 1.6
(4) Ringing Bloom SE 2.0
(4) Shakuras Temple 1.1

2021 season 2 29/09
(2) Eclipse 1.2
(3) Ascension 1.0
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) Good Night 1.3
(4) Largo 1.5
(4) Polypoid 1.65
(4) Revolver 1.0

2022 season 1 08/09
(2) Butter 2.0C
(2) Eclipse 1.2
(3) Sylphid 3.0
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) Nemesis (ASL)
(4) Polypoid 1.65
(4) Vermeer SE 2.1

2023 season 1 31/08
(2) Invader 1.0
(2) Neo Dark Origin
(3) Apocalypse
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) La Campanella 1.1
(4) Polypoid 1.75
(4) Retro 1.2
(4) Tempest 1.1
(4) Vermeer SE 2.1

2024 season 1 05/02
(2) Blitz Y 1.0
(2) Neo Dark Origin 2.1
(3) Apocalypse_1.4
(4) Citadel 1.0
(4) Fighting_Spirit_1.3
(4) Radeon 1.0
(4) Retro 1.2
(4) TroySE 2.0
(4) Polypoid 1.75
starcraft remasteredvn | Other StarCraft Tournaments
WGT-Baal
Profile Blog Joined June 2008
France3436 Posts
Last Edited: 2024-08-27 00:58:06
August 27 2024 00:57 GMT
#2
Meh~.at least retro is gone.
Do we really need poly fs and radeon at once? One more 2p or 3p map would have been nice.

Still props to them for following the SSL/ASL maps and updating somewhat regularly
Horang2 fan
ThunderJunk
Profile Joined December 2015
United States724 Posts
August 27 2024 02:15 GMT
#3
9 maps! :D
I am free because I know that I alone am morally responsible for everything I do.
FlaShFTW
Profile Blog Joined February 2010
United States10290 Posts
August 27 2024 05:21 GMT
#4
I'm fine with them following SSL/ASL maps as the map pool, but jesus please get rid of FS at this point... It's like the old Python. At least bring back something like Circuit Breaker if you want a well known 4p map, or just leave Poly as the new FS and introduce some fresher 4p standard maps. Radeon fits that mold well too since it's a symmetrical 4p not a rotational 4p.

Or keep Apocalypse so you have 2 3p maps in the pool too. I know it's just lazy on their part to just slap FS/Poly + SSL maps but if you're not really putting any effort into making the map pool, at least make it a little different.
Writer#1 KT and FlaSh Fanboy || Woo Jung Ho Never Forget || Teamliquid Political Decision Desk
TL+ Member
M3t4PhYzX
Profile Joined March 2019
Poland4233 Posts
August 27 2024 08:42 GMT
#5
On August 27 2024 14:21 FlaShFTW wrote:
I'm fine with them following SSL/ASL maps as the map pool, but jesus please get rid of FS at this point... It's like the old Python. At least bring back something like Circuit Breaker if you want a well known 4p map, or just leave Poly as the new FS and introduce some fresher 4p standard maps. Radeon fits that mold well too since it's a symmetrical 4p not a rotational 4p.

Or keep Apocalypse so you have 2 3p maps in the pool too. I know it's just lazy on their part to just slap FS/Poly + SSL maps but if you're not really putting any effort into making the map pool, at least make it a little different.

I agree with You, but this will probably never happen (again). It's way too popular in SK, afaik.
odi profanum vulgus et arceo
M3t4PhYzX
Profile Joined March 2019
Poland4233 Posts
Last Edited: 2024-08-27 08:46:47
August 27 2024 08:43 GMT
#6
On August 27 2024 09:53 SCRVN wrote:
2024 Season 2 27/08

(2) Minstrel 1.0
(2) Monty Hall SE 2.3
(3) Dominator_1.2
(4) Deja Vu 1.1
(4) KICK BACK 1.3
(4) Pantheon1.0
(4) Radeon 1.0
(4) Polypoid 1.75
(4) Fighting Spirit

Map pool:

2017 Season 1 14/08 (dd/mm)
(3) Outsider
(4) Arcadia II
(4) Python
(4) Nostalgia
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breaker

2017 Season 2 07/12
(2) Destination
(2) Match Point
(3) Tau Cross
(3) Longinus II
(4) Neo Jade
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breaker

2018 Season 1 12/04
(2) Destination
(3) Transistor
(3) Tau Cross
(3) Longinus II
(4) Gladiator
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breaker

2018 Season 2 25/07
(2) Blue Storm
(2) Polaris Rhapsody
(2) Heart Break Ridge 2.1
(3) Aztec 2.1
(4) Roadkill 1.13
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breaker

2018 Season 3 02/10
(2) Benzene 1.1
(2) Heart Break Ridge 2.1
(3) Aztec 2.1
(4) In the Way of an Eddy 1.05
(4) Roadkill 1.13
(4) Circuit Breakers 1.0
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3

2019 Season 1 03/02
(2) Cross Game
(2) Overwatch
(3) Neo Medusa
(4) Circuit Breaker
(4) Colosseum II
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Neo Ground Zero

2019 Season 2 10/07
(2) Overwatch
(2) Tres Pass
(3) Power Bond
(4) BlockChainSE 2.1
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) Circuit Breakers 1.0
(4) Gladiator 1.1

2019 Season 3 20/11
(2) Destination
(2) Heartbreak Ridge
(3) Neo_Sylphid
(3) Whiteout
(4) Circuit Breaker
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Gladiator

2020 Season 1 14/02
(2) Hitchhiker 1.2
(2) New Bloody Ridge
(3) Neo_Sylphid 2.0
(4) La Mancha 1.1
(4) Escalade
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) Circuit Breakers 1.0

2020 Season 2 29/05
(2) Eclipse
(2) Match Point
(3) New Sylphid
(3) Reap the Storm
(4) Polypoid
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breakers

2020 Season 3 09/10
(2) Benzen
(2) Eclipse
(3) Plasma
(4) Polypoid
(4) Ringing Bloom
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breakers

2021 season 1 10/02
(2) Benzen 1.1
(2) Eclipse 1.2
(3) Plasma 1.0
(4) Optimizer 1.0
(4) Polypoid 1.6
(4) Ringing Bloom SE 2.0
(4) Shakuras Temple 1.1

2021 season 2 29/09
(2) Eclipse 1.2
(3) Ascension 1.0
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) Good Night 1.3
(4) Largo 1.5
(4) Polypoid 1.65
(4) Revolver 1.0

2022 season 1 08/09
(2) Butter 2.0C
(2) Eclipse 1.2
(3) Sylphid 3.0
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) Nemesis (ASL)
(4) Polypoid 1.65
(4) Vermeer SE 2.1

2023 season 1 31/08
(2) Invader 1.0
(2) Neo Dark Origin
(3) Apocalypse
(4) Fighting Spirit 1.3
(4) La Campanella 1.1
(4) Polypoid 1.75
(4) Retro 1.2
(4) Tempest 1.1
(4) Vermeer SE 2.1

2024 season 1 05/02
(2) Blitz Y 1.0
(2) Neo Dark Origin 2.1
(3) Apocalypse_1.4
(4) Citadel 1.0
(4) Fighting_Spirit_1.3
(4) Radeon 1.0
(4) Retro 1.2
(4) TroySE 2.0
(4) Polypoid 1.75


2020 Season 3 09/10
(2) Benzen
(2) Eclipse
(3) Plasma
(4) Polypoid
(4) Ringing Bloom
(4) Fighting Spirit
(4) Circuit Breakers

2021 season 1 10/02
(2) Benzen 1.1
(2) Eclipse 1.2
(3) Plasma 1.0
(4) Optimizer 1.0
(4) Polypoid 1.6
(4) Ringing Bloom SE 2.0
(4) Shakuras Temple 1.1

It should be "Benzene" here btw
odi profanum vulgus et arceo
[sc1f]eonzerg
Profile Blog Joined February 2010
Belgium6805 Posts
August 27 2024 09:40 GMT
#7
[image loading]
Kraekkling
Profile Blog Joined June 2007
606 Posts
August 27 2024 11:44 GMT
#8
It's great to see that the ladder map pool is now getting timely updates.

Minstrel and Monty Hall are easy bans for me, everything else is playable. I don't even feel like I need a third ban.

I think it's reasonable to keep the two most played maps ever (FS/Poly) in the map pool almost indefinitely. People generally dislike being forced to work, and if you remove all the well-known maps, you're forcing the player base to work (learn new maps).

Keeping those maps in the pool makes it much easier for players to return after not playing ladder for a while.
(*^^)(^*)
WGT-Baal
Profile Blog Joined June 2008
France3436 Posts
August 27 2024 11:53 GMT
#9
On August 27 2024 18:40 [sc1f]eonzerg wrote:
[image loading]


gold!
Horang2 fan
y2kid
Profile Joined May 2018
92 Posts
August 27 2024 16:18 GMT
#10
On August 27 2024 09:57 WGT-Baal wrote:

Still props to them for following the SSL/ASL maps and updating somewhat regularly


You're joking right? The reason why ASL/SSL has these maps is because the premiere kr league wants to see how top performing players are dealing with weirdness in the maps. My hot take of the day is that the map pool should allow some weirdness for those who grind 24/7 and want to experience something new every now and then, but should ALSO be able to accommodate casuals that still play this 30 year old game because they like it and they play 2-3 games a week at most. I bet that 90% of that second group do not want to learn a new, non standard map.

Speaking for myself now, when I am very inactive but still have the itch every now and then I just want some 2 or 4 player standard map (any edition) that I can just spend 3 minutes looking at and think "ok I know how to play on this map". I could be in the minority, but judging by how other people reacted to the new map pool I do not think this is the case.

Do not get me wrong, I do not propose FS and CB be the map pool for an eternity. What I suggest instead is to have a rotation of a tested, well received maps in the map pool and 3-4 weird, "creatively inspired" maps from SSL.

/rant. Thanks for coming to my Ted talk
A.Alm
Profile Joined September 2012
Sweden532 Posts
September 04 2024 15:04 GMT
#11
They reverted back to the old maps?...
EndingLife
Profile Blog Joined December 2002
United States1598 Posts
September 04 2024 18:18 GMT
#12
What's the deal with all of these new, huge maps? Are map makers pushing for long macro games? I played my first few ladder games in years and got stuck in an 8 base vs 8 base split map game for damn near 2 hours!
Kraekkling
Profile Blog Joined June 2007
606 Posts
September 05 2024 14:38 GMT
#13
On September 05 2024 03:18 EndingLife wrote:
What's the deal with all of these new, huge maps? Are map makers pushing for long macro games? I played my first few ladder games in years and got stuck in an 8 base vs 8 base split map game for damn near 2 hours!


The maps are not larger by any metric. The maximum size is 128*128, same as LT, Python, FS, etc.

The maximum number of expansions did not increase either. All maps are within the typical range of 10 to 16 expansions.

IMO 16-expansion-maps sometimes can feel like a bit too much. In the matchups where we regularly see both players maxed out or close to maxed out, there is a point in the game where both players are at 200/200, but there are often like 3 more untouched expansions on the map. It's like being served another dish after you've already had a salad, a main course and dessert.
(*^^)(^*)
EndingLife
Profile Blog Joined December 2002
United States1598 Posts
September 05 2024 17:25 GMT
#14
Maybe not physically bigger but longer rush distances and way more bases than I was used to when I used to ladder.
16 total bases is a bit overkill imo. More like 5 untouched bases each when both players are maxed on 3 bases each.
If the game gets to split map, the average game length has to be drastically increased. Late game PvZ seems insanely hard on these maps with 16 total bases as well as it's harder for protoss to even split the map evenly. Protoss is almost forced to play the turtle, defend only style in PvZ while being down multiple bases which makes the games so much longer.
ThunderJunk
Profile Joined December 2015
United States724 Posts
September 05 2024 21:24 GMT
#15
On September 06 2024 02:25 EndingLife wrote:
Maybe not physically bigger but longer rush distances and way more bases than I was used to when I used to ladder.
16 total bases is a bit overkill imo. More like 5 untouched bases each when both players are maxed on 3 bases each.
If the game gets to split map, the average game length has to be drastically increased. Late game PvZ seems insanely hard on these maps with 16 total bases as well as it's harder for protoss to even split the map evenly. Protoss is almost forced to play the turtle, defend only style in PvZ while being down multiple bases which makes the games so much longer.


Just wait until the Disruption Web tech starts getting developed.

Btw, did you know that disruption web stops mines from being set off?
I am free because I know that I alone am morally responsible for everything I do.
FlaShFTW
Profile Blog Joined February 2010
United States10290 Posts
September 05 2024 22:17 GMT
#16
On September 06 2024 02:25 EndingLife wrote:
Maybe not physically bigger but longer rush distances and way more bases than I was used to when I used to ladder.
16 total bases is a bit overkill imo. More like 5 untouched bases each when both players are maxed on 3 bases each.
If the game gets to split map, the average game length has to be drastically increased. Late game PvZ seems insanely hard on these maps with 16 total bases as well as it's harder for protoss to even split the map evenly. Protoss is almost forced to play the turtle, defend only style in PvZ while being down multiple bases which makes the games so much longer.

I feel like rush distances haven't dramatically increased at all lately. Maybe by a second at most.

My take is that the 16 base 4/spawn is better for balance because it gives each rotational spawn options on where they want to expand, whereas only having 12 bases 3/spawn means that getting a favorable spawn advantage feels like shit. That being said, it's also why I personally prefer 3p maps since you can get away with 4/spawn for a total of 12 bases, which I think is a nice sweet spot. Radeon does a pretty good job too where the 12/6 lends itself to being a decent 3rd base location if you spawn vertically to your opponent, and goes with 14 bases instead of 16.
Writer#1 KT and FlaSh Fanboy || Woo Jung Ho Never Forget || Teamliquid Political Decision Desk
TL+ Member
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 1m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 9973
Artosis 551
Hyun 176
Shuttle 39
NaDa 16
Dota 2
Dendi824
syndereN454
League of Legends
JimRising 359
Super Smash Bros
hungrybox1918
AZ_Axe153
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor281
Other Games
summit1g5995
FrodaN4961
Grubby4002
Liquid`RaSZi1871
ToD166
ForJumy 77
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick1894
BasetradeTV117
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 18 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Hupsaiya 96
• musti20045 29
• davetesta7
• Migwel
• sooper7s
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
StarCraft: Brood War
• RayReign 25
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
• BSLYoutube
Dota 2
• masondota21171
League of Legends
• Doublelift6430
Other Games
• imaqtpie2060
• Shiphtur320
Upcoming Events
OSC
1m
CranKy Ducklings19
Replay Cast
9h 1m
Wardi Open
12h 1m
Monday Night Weeklies
17h 1m
Replay Cast
1d
Sparkling Tuna Cup
1d 10h
LiuLi Cup
1d 11h
Reynor vs Creator
Maru vs Lambo
PiGosaur Monday
2 days
Replay Cast
2 days
LiuLi Cup
2 days
Clem vs Rogue
SHIN vs Cyan
[ Show More ]
The PondCast
3 days
KCM Race Survival
3 days
LiuLi Cup
3 days
Scarlett vs TriGGeR
ByuN vs herO
Replay Cast
4 days
Online Event
4 days
LiuLi Cup
4 days
Serral vs Zoun
Cure vs Classic
RSL Revival
5 days
RSL Revival
5 days
LiuLi Cup
5 days
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
5 days
RSL Revival
5 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
LiuLi Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

CSL 2025 WINTER (S19)
Rongyi Cup S3
Underdog Cup #3

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 1
Nations Cup 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual
eXTREMESLAND 2025
SL Budapest Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 8

Upcoming

Escore Tournament S1: W8
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
HSC XXIX
uThermal 2v2 2026 Main Event
Bellum Gens Elite Stara Zagora 2026
RSL Revival: Season 4
WardiTV Winter 2026
LiuLi Cup: 2025 Grand Finals
CCT Season 3 Global Finals
FISSURE Playground #3
IEM Rio 2026
PGL Bucharest 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League Season 23
ESL Pro League Season 23
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.