• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 19:13
CEST 01:13
KST 08:13
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Holy Diver4[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Rough Waters10[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Siren's Call8[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Summer's End9Serral wins HomeStory Cup 2915
Community News
Weekly Cups (Sep 7-12): SHIN, ByuN, MaxPax double down0StarCraft open world shooter announced at BlizzCon98Weekly Cups (Aug 30-Sep 7): herO thrives amid growing schism10Official StarCraft website teases new content ahead of BlizzCon?179Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20)9
StarCraft 2
General
How do you feel about the StarCraft shooter announcement at BlizzCon 2026? Blizzard Classic Cup @ BlizzCon 2026 - $100k prize pool StarCraft open world shooter announced at BlizzCon Weekly Cups (Sep 7-12): SHIN, ByuN, MaxPax double down Balance hotfix patch 5.0.16b (July 16)
Tourneys
RSL Revival: Season 6 - Qualifiers and Main Event RSL goes to London! 2026 Offline Finals Nov 21-22 SC2 AI Tournament 2026 Fall Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament KSL Week #92
Strategy
[G] Having the right mentality to improve
Custom Maps
Nexus Wars 2021 GUIDE [M] (2) Industrial Park
External Content
Mutation # 543 Enhanced Defenses The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 542 The Ascended Mutation # 541 Binary Choice
Brood War
General
BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Why Protoss Struggles on ASL (Ft. Shuttle, Tulbo) Official StarCraft website teases new content ahead of BlizzCon? Remastered crash fix suggestions [D] Brainstorming a balance patch for Brood war
Tourneys
[ASL22] Ro16 Group D [ASL22] Ro16 Group C [Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL22] Ro16 Group B
Strategy
Replay Review Process - What do you do? Simple Questions, Simple Answers Odyssey Mineral Stack Saturation Game Theory for Starcraft
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread EVE Corporation Diablo IV
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Artificial Intelligence Thread UK Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
MarineLorD Fan Club The Creator Fan Club The ShoWTimE Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece Movie Discussion! Diablo Animated Series on Netflix
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List Northern Ireland Global Starcraft
Blogs
Virtual Romance, Real-Life C…
TrAiDoS
Regacy Esports:Our Goa…
regacyesports
Dreaming of BW patches (mod…
c3rberUs
LOCKPICKING NOOB
LUCKY_NOOB
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 7039 users

The mathematics of Extended Series (Bo7) vs 2 Bo3s

Blogs > MannerMan
Post a Reply
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 04:43 GMT
#1
I want to preface this by saying that I am in favor of having each series in a tournament be a separate event. I do not prefer the extended series method. However, after the last SOTG podcast where Day9 started to use math to describe the differences, but then stopped before taking it to the logical conclusion I was curious what the difference was.

Obviously the pros of the extended series BO7 include that you cannot be eliminated by someone who you have a winning or even record against. However, this does not stop problems of non-transitivity of superiority, a term that I believe I have just coined. By this I mean what Greg mentioned in SOTG where Player A may have an advantage over Player B, and Player B over Player C, but Player C has one over player A. In this case the extended series does not help us to determine who the best amongst the three is.

I believe this is a vital difference between SC2 and Halo. There are different races and play styles in SC2. This contrasts somewhat with halo where, while there are definitely different styles, most games come down to better execution. In Halo we are much less likely to run into non-transitivity of superiority.

Anyway, with that being said, there are a few things I wanted to figure out. Mostly the difference of the odds of a worse player winning a BO3 versus a BO7, but also the odds of the better player coming back when he happens to be down.

Here are the results:
[image loading]

I would tend to assume that in a high level tournament such as MLG Dallas the edges are between 50-50 and 80-20, and that therefore the extended series would allow the player with the advantage to advance roughly one time more per fifteen rematches that occur in the losers bracket. That is, it is roughly 6-7% more likely for the player with an advantage to win a BO7 than a BO3, although that number isn't fixed; it varies by the degree of skill difference and is maximized around 70:30.

Interesting things to note:
-The player starting down 1-2 is still expected to win the Bo7 series about a third of the time even if they are equally matched.
-The player starting down 1-2 is favored to win if he expects to win 65% of matches versus the given opponent.
-The player starting down 0-2 is favored to win if he expects to win 70% of matches versus the given opponent.

Please note, there are many confounding factors in analysis as it pertains to a tournament setting.

*****
EatThePath
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States3943 Posts
November 11 2010 05:00 GMT
#2
Thanks for taking the time to make a chart and write it up. Interesting to see it all laid out.

The result with 70/30 "benefiting" most is cool. I wonder if you extended it to higher boX, what would that curve look like? I would expect it to be quite different than what you found, that is, a very small edge prefers the longer series the most. If you play a best of million and one, the better player should win the series 99.99% of the time no matter how much better they are, so 52-48 goes to the 52 way more than a bo3, and is preferred about 47% of the time, according to your chart.

Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?
Comprehensive strategic intention: DNE
imPERSONater
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States1324 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:08:48
November 11 2010 05:08 GMT
#3
I'm not sure how practical this is to everything because it is essentially arbitrary percentages multiplied against one another, but it is interesting because at its most basic level there is some truth to this math. Theoretically there is a probability of each player beating their opponent even though there is literally no way to ever determine this.

In other words, this is probably the most concrete proof of how effective the series is, but in the grand scheme of things I don't think it means much :/
Fan of: IdrA, Sen, Stephano, Snute, Axlav, Hero
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:09 GMT
#4
On November 11 2010 14:00 EatThePath wrote:
Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?


I believe the best player in a tournament will always prefer the series be as long as possible.

I would guess that in a tournament with a couple dominant players it is the tier directly below them, but still well ahead of most of the rest who would benefit most from a shorter series. This player would enjoy both a decent shot of the couple of players above him being knocked out in a fluke and would still have a great advantage over the others. He would place worse, on average, but win the thing outright more often.

Of course that is a very specific example for a very general statement.
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:13 GMT
#5
On November 11 2010 14:08 imPERSONater wrote:
I'm not sure how practical this is to everything because it is essentially arbitrary percentages multiplied against one another, but it is interesting because at its most basic level there is some truth to this math. Theoretically there is a probability of each player beating their opponent even though there is literally no way to ever determine this.

In other words, this is probably the most concrete proof of how effective the series is, but in the grand scheme of things I don't think it means much :/


Well many teammates have a good idea of their odds of winning versus each other. This is because over many games the standard deviation gets smaller and smaller. You can never find one number, but you can make the range get tighter and tighter.

Of course this goes back to my caveat at the end of the original post; players may not play in tournaments as they do in practice, or there may be mind games that go on that favor one player in the event of teammates facing off.
Spazer
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Canada8036 Posts
November 11 2010 05:29 GMT
#6
One thing to keep in mind is that with a longer BoX series, fatigue starts coming into play. It's entirely possible that the "better" player will tire faster than his opponent and make more mistakes because of that. It's pretty much impossible to gauge how much stamina a player has though.
Liquipedia
jalstar
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States8198 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:44:36
November 11 2010 05:34 GMT
#7
If the Bo3s are split, whoever won the second Bo3 advances (the one in the losers bracket). Is that taken into account?

Edit: Yes it is. The only Bo3 that matters is the second one. As for the Bo7 odds, a split Bo7 has the same odds as a non-split one.

So basically the math is all accurate, all that's left to prove is that the chances of winning a Bo7 are always higher than the chances of winning a Bo3.
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:45 GMT
#8
On November 11 2010 14:29 Spazer wrote:
One thing to keep in mind is that with a longer BoX series, fatigue starts coming into play. It's entirely possible that the "better" player will tire faster than his opponent and make more mistakes because of that. It's pretty much impossible to gauge how much stamina a player has though.

Yes, that is a confounding factor that is not possible to account for in generalized analysis.
On November 11 2010 14:34 jalstar wrote:
If the Bo3s are split, whoever won the second Bo3 advances (the one in the losers bracket). Is that taken into account?


That fact is irrelevant to the impact of a second Bo3 versus a continuation.
EatThePath
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States3943 Posts
November 11 2010 05:45 GMT
#9
On November 11 2010 14:09 MannerMan wrote:
Show nested quote +
On November 11 2010 14:00 EatThePath wrote:+ Show Spoiler +

Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?


I believe the best player in a tournament will always prefer the series be as long as possible.

I would guess that in a tournament with a couple dominant players it is the tier directly below them, but still well ahead of most of the rest who would benefit most from a shorter series. This player would enjoy both a decent shot of the couple of players above him being knocked out in a fluke and would still have a great advantage over the others. He would place worse, on average, but win the thing outright more often.

Of course that is a very specific example for a very general statement.


Yes I suppose it's pointless to talk about this without being more specific, but fun to think about the different situations. I like your take on it.
Comprehensive strategic intention: DNE
jalstar
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States8198 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:59:02
November 11 2010 05:57 GMT
#10
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x^2+2x^2*(1-x), x^4 + 4x^4*(1-x) + 10x^4*(1-x)^2 + 20x^4*(1-x)^3

The red line is the chance of winning a Bo7, the blue line is the chance of winning a Bo3. Hopefully it's clear that the red line is always above the blue line from x = 0.5 to x = 1 (x being the better player's chance to win). That's a graphical proof that a Bo7 is always better for the better player, an algebraic proof would be quite messy (take the equation for p(win a bo7) and subtract p(win a bo3), it should come out as > 0 any time 0.5 < x < 1)
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 47m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
ViBE153
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 10584
Pusan 53
910 52
Noble 14
ajuk12(nOOB) 12
Dota 2
monkeys_forever480
League of Legends
JimRising 56
Counter-Strike
Coldzera 1278
Fnx 690
Super Smash Bros
PPMD32
Heroes of the Storm
Liquid`Hasu1287
Other Games
summit1g11390
Liquid`RaSZi1591
shahzam556
Day[9].tv287
XaKoH 163
C9.Mang0147
SteadfastSC59
Maynarde48
Mew2King43
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick1983
BasetradeTV49
[ Show 12 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Hupsaiya 139
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Other Games
• imaqtpie778
• Day9tv287
• Shiphtur140
Upcoming Events
PiGosaur Cup
47m
The PondCast
10h 47m
Kung Fu Cup
11h 47m
Replay Cast
1d
KCM Race Survival
1d 10h
IntoTheTV X SOOP
1d 11h
OSC
1d 22h
Replay Cast
2 days
IntoTheTV X SOOP
2 days
Replay Cast
3 days
[ Show More ]
GSL
3 days
Replay Cast
4 days
GSL
4 days
Shopify Rebellion Sundays
4 days
Spirit vs Mixu
Replay Cast
5 days
WardiTV Weekly
5 days
Monday Night Weeklies
5 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-09-14
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Big Dog Cup 2026 Div 1

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3
K-JUNGMAN
ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
CSL 2026 AUTUMN (S22)
Acropolis #5
Acropolis #5 - TRS
Calamity Invitational
FISSURE Playground #3
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual
Stake Ranked Episode 3
XSE Pro League 2026

Upcoming

Acropolis #5 - GSA
Acropolis #5 - GSB
Acropolis #5 - GSC
SC4ALL II: Brood War
HSC XXX
Stellar Fest 2: Lunar Cup
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
Copium Cup
PGL Major Singapore 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 6
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.