• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 09:30
CEST 15:30
KST 22:30
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro4 Preview: Mirror Mirror6[ASL22] Ro8 Preview: Within Reach5[ASL22] Ro8 Preview: In A Tizzy11[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Holy Diver5[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Rough Waters10
Community News
Weekly Cups (October 5-11): Farewell to 5.0.162Rollback Netcode in Brood War875.0.17 Patch Notes - October 7, 202624Weekly Cups Results (Sep 28-Oct 4)0SC4ALL: II SC2 Complete Invited Player Lineup10
StarCraft 2
General
SCII needs to put more weight on strategy and tact How do you feel about the mass reverts in the 5.0.17 PTR? 5.0.17 Patch Notes - October 7, 2026 ESL Pro Tour for SC2 discontinued Weekly Cups (October 5-11): Farewell to 5.0.16
Tourneys
$3,500 WardiTV Not-Summer Championship Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20) ISSL (IntoTheTV x SOOP SC2 League): Premier RSL 2026 Offline Finals LCQ Sign-Ups ScienceCraft (October 24-25) - Live Event
Strategy
[H] ZvP Mid-Late Game: Stalkers Collossi HT
Custom Maps
[G] How to playtest arcade maps [A] Nemrods 1/4 players [M] (2) Sweltering Sands [M] (2) Frigid Storage
External Content
The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 547 Temple Of Terror Mutation # 546 Catch the Train Mutation # 545 And Drops and Rifts
Brood War
General
BW General Discussion ASL22 General Discussion BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Rollback Netcode in Brood War BSL23 Confirmations Starts on New BSL Portal
Tourneys
[ASL22] Semifinal B ASL 22 Finals [Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL22] Semifinal A
Strategy
Cliff Jump Revisited (1 in a 1000 strategy) Simple Questions, Simple Answers Replay Review Process - What do you do?
Other Games
General Games
Dawn of War IV Nintendo Switch Thread Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread General RTS Discussion Thread Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne
Dota 2
Dota 2 Champions League Season 3 Begins April 25!
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread Artificial Intelligence Thread
Fan Clubs
Serral Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece Movie Discussion! Diablo Animated Series on Netflix
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
Recent Gifted Posts
Blogs
The Link Between Gaming and …
TrAiDoS
[ASL22] Ro4 Day1 Ticket Giv…
bITt.mAN
38 yo Retired SWE loo…
PurE)Rabbit-SF
Can Bots Beat Pros?? Starcr…
namkraft
[meme] I finally understa…
LUCKY_NOOB
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 14334 users

The mathematics of Extended Series (Bo7) vs 2 Bo3s

Blogs > MannerMan
Post a Reply
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 04:43 GMT
#1
I want to preface this by saying that I am in favor of having each series in a tournament be a separate event. I do not prefer the extended series method. However, after the last SOTG podcast where Day9 started to use math to describe the differences, but then stopped before taking it to the logical conclusion I was curious what the difference was.

Obviously the pros of the extended series BO7 include that you cannot be eliminated by someone who you have a winning or even record against. However, this does not stop problems of non-transitivity of superiority, a term that I believe I have just coined. By this I mean what Greg mentioned in SOTG where Player A may have an advantage over Player B, and Player B over Player C, but Player C has one over player A. In this case the extended series does not help us to determine who the best amongst the three is.

I believe this is a vital difference between SC2 and Halo. There are different races and play styles in SC2. This contrasts somewhat with halo where, while there are definitely different styles, most games come down to better execution. In Halo we are much less likely to run into non-transitivity of superiority.

Anyway, with that being said, there are a few things I wanted to figure out. Mostly the difference of the odds of a worse player winning a BO3 versus a BO7, but also the odds of the better player coming back when he happens to be down.

Here are the results:
[image loading]

I would tend to assume that in a high level tournament such as MLG Dallas the edges are between 50-50 and 80-20, and that therefore the extended series would allow the player with the advantage to advance roughly one time more per fifteen rematches that occur in the losers bracket. That is, it is roughly 6-7% more likely for the player with an advantage to win a BO7 than a BO3, although that number isn't fixed; it varies by the degree of skill difference and is maximized around 70:30.

Interesting things to note:
-The player starting down 1-2 is still expected to win the Bo7 series about a third of the time even if they are equally matched.
-The player starting down 1-2 is favored to win if he expects to win 65% of matches versus the given opponent.
-The player starting down 0-2 is favored to win if he expects to win 70% of matches versus the given opponent.

Please note, there are many confounding factors in analysis as it pertains to a tournament setting.

*****
EatThePath
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States3943 Posts
November 11 2010 05:00 GMT
#2
Thanks for taking the time to make a chart and write it up. Interesting to see it all laid out.

The result with 70/30 "benefiting" most is cool. I wonder if you extended it to higher boX, what would that curve look like? I would expect it to be quite different than what you found, that is, a very small edge prefers the longer series the most. If you play a best of million and one, the better player should win the series 99.99% of the time no matter how much better they are, so 52-48 goes to the 52 way more than a bo3, and is preferred about 47% of the time, according to your chart.

Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?
Comprehensive strategic intention: DNE
imPERSONater
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States1324 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:08:48
November 11 2010 05:08 GMT
#3
I'm not sure how practical this is to everything because it is essentially arbitrary percentages multiplied against one another, but it is interesting because at its most basic level there is some truth to this math. Theoretically there is a probability of each player beating their opponent even though there is literally no way to ever determine this.

In other words, this is probably the most concrete proof of how effective the series is, but in the grand scheme of things I don't think it means much :/
Fan of: IdrA, Sen, Stephano, Snute, Axlav, Hero
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:09 GMT
#4
On November 11 2010 14:00 EatThePath wrote:
Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?


I believe the best player in a tournament will always prefer the series be as long as possible.

I would guess that in a tournament with a couple dominant players it is the tier directly below them, but still well ahead of most of the rest who would benefit most from a shorter series. This player would enjoy both a decent shot of the couple of players above him being knocked out in a fluke and would still have a great advantage over the others. He would place worse, on average, but win the thing outright more often.

Of course that is a very specific example for a very general statement.
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:13 GMT
#5
On November 11 2010 14:08 imPERSONater wrote:
I'm not sure how practical this is to everything because it is essentially arbitrary percentages multiplied against one another, but it is interesting because at its most basic level there is some truth to this math. Theoretically there is a probability of each player beating their opponent even though there is literally no way to ever determine this.

In other words, this is probably the most concrete proof of how effective the series is, but in the grand scheme of things I don't think it means much :/


Well many teammates have a good idea of their odds of winning versus each other. This is because over many games the standard deviation gets smaller and smaller. You can never find one number, but you can make the range get tighter and tighter.

Of course this goes back to my caveat at the end of the original post; players may not play in tournaments as they do in practice, or there may be mind games that go on that favor one player in the event of teammates facing off.
Spazer
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Canada8036 Posts
November 11 2010 05:29 GMT
#6
One thing to keep in mind is that with a longer BoX series, fatigue starts coming into play. It's entirely possible that the "better" player will tire faster than his opponent and make more mistakes because of that. It's pretty much impossible to gauge how much stamina a player has though.
Liquipedia
jalstar
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States8198 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:44:36
November 11 2010 05:34 GMT
#7
If the Bo3s are split, whoever won the second Bo3 advances (the one in the losers bracket). Is that taken into account?

Edit: Yes it is. The only Bo3 that matters is the second one. As for the Bo7 odds, a split Bo7 has the same odds as a non-split one.

So basically the math is all accurate, all that's left to prove is that the chances of winning a Bo7 are always higher than the chances of winning a Bo3.
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:45 GMT
#8
On November 11 2010 14:29 Spazer wrote:
One thing to keep in mind is that with a longer BoX series, fatigue starts coming into play. It's entirely possible that the "better" player will tire faster than his opponent and make more mistakes because of that. It's pretty much impossible to gauge how much stamina a player has though.

Yes, that is a confounding factor that is not possible to account for in generalized analysis.
On November 11 2010 14:34 jalstar wrote:
If the Bo3s are split, whoever won the second Bo3 advances (the one in the losers bracket). Is that taken into account?


That fact is irrelevant to the impact of a second Bo3 versus a continuation.
EatThePath
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States3943 Posts
November 11 2010 05:45 GMT
#9
On November 11 2010 14:09 MannerMan wrote:
Show nested quote +
On November 11 2010 14:00 EatThePath wrote:+ Show Spoiler +

Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?


I believe the best player in a tournament will always prefer the series be as long as possible.

I would guess that in a tournament with a couple dominant players it is the tier directly below them, but still well ahead of most of the rest who would benefit most from a shorter series. This player would enjoy both a decent shot of the couple of players above him being knocked out in a fluke and would still have a great advantage over the others. He would place worse, on average, but win the thing outright more often.

Of course that is a very specific example for a very general statement.


Yes I suppose it's pointless to talk about this without being more specific, but fun to think about the different situations. I like your take on it.
Comprehensive strategic intention: DNE
jalstar
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States8198 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:59:02
November 11 2010 05:57 GMT
#10
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x^2+2x^2*(1-x), x^4 + 4x^4*(1-x) + 10x^4*(1-x)^2 + 20x^4*(1-x)^3

The red line is the chance of winning a Bo7, the blue line is the chance of winning a Bo3. Hopefully it's clear that the red line is always above the blue line from x = 0.5 to x = 1 (x being the better player's chance to win). That's a graphical proof that a Bo7 is always better for the better player, an algebraic proof would be quite messy (take the equation for p(win a bo7) and subtract p(win a bo3), it should come out as > 0 any time 0.5 < x < 1)
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Kung Fu Cup
20:00
2026 Week 27
IntoTheiNu 889
WardiTV479
RotterdaM449
TKL 281
SteadfastSC102
LiquipediaDiscussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
RotterdaM 449
Lowko435
Reynor 284
TKL 281
SteadfastSC 102
ProTech5
StarCraft: Brood War
BeSt 1132
Mini 964
Horang2 961
EffOrt 679
Soma 643
FanTaSy 507
Larva 384
Light 331
Zeus 257
Snow 256
[ Show more ]
actioN 245
ZerO 230
Last 150
Hyun 97
hero 94
Pusan 65
PianO 62
ToSsGirL 46
Sharp 46
sSak 33
Mong 30
Shinee 27
Sacsri 25
JYJ 22
Bishop 19
scan(afreeca) 19
Creator 18
sorry 16
Noble 13
Terrorterran 13
Rock 7
Icarus 5
Dota 2
Gorgc4716
qojqva1270
Dendi1059
syndereN238
Counter-Strike
fl0m2354
olofmeister1226
Other Games
singsing2263
B2W.Neo739
hiko659
byalli258
crisheroes234
DeMusliM209
Hui .142
Pyrionflax137
Liquid`VortiX113
ZerO(Twitch)14
Organizations
StarCraft: Brood War
UltimateBattle 24
lovetv 11
[ Show 10 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• StrangeGG 49
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• HerbMon 27
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Upcoming Events
The PondCast
20h 30m
WardiTV Qualifier
21h 30m
Online Event
1d 21h
Korean StarCraft League
2 days
Afreeca Starleague
2 days
Rush vs Soulkey
CranKy Ducklings
2 days
BSL Open Qualifier
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
3 days
IPSL
4 days
BSL Open Qualifier
4 days
[ Show More ]
WardiTV Weekly
4 days
IntoTheTV X SOOP
5 days
PiGosaur Cup
6 days
The PondCast
6 days
Kung Fu Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-10-13
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Copium Cup

Ongoing

ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
Acropolis #5
HCC Season 3
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
FISSURE Playground #3
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026

Upcoming

Acropolis #5 - GSC
BSL Season 23
SC4ALL II: Brood War
BSL 23: Non-Korean Championship
HSC XXX
Stellar Fest 2: Lunar Cup
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
eXTREMESLAND 2026
PGL Major Singapore 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 6
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.