• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 06:14
CEST 12:14
KST 19:14
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL21] Ro24 Preview Pt2: News Flash10[ASL21] Ro24 Preview Pt1: New Chaos0Team Liquid Map Contest #22 - Presented by Monster Energy20ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT30Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book20
Community News
$5,000 WardiTV TLMC tournament - Presented by Monster Energy3GSL CK: More events planned pending crowdfunding7Weekly Cups (May 30-Apr 5): herO, Clem, SHIN win0[BSL22] RO32 Group Stage5Weekly Cups (March 23-29): herO takes triple6
StarCraft 2
General
Team Liquid Map Contest #22 - Presented by Monster Energy Quebec Clan still alive ? BGE Stara Zagora 2026 cancelled Blizzard Classic Cup @ BlizzCon 2026 - $100k prize pool Weekly Cups (May 30-Apr 5): herO, Clem, SHIN win
Tourneys
Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament RSL Revival: Season 5 - Qualifiers and Main Event GSL CK: More events planned pending crowdfunding $5,000 WardiTV TLMC tournament - Presented by Monster Energy Sea Duckling Open (Global, Bronze-Diamond)
Strategy
Custom Maps
[D]RTS in all its shapes and glory <3 [A] Nemrods 1/4 players [M] (2) Frigid Storage
External Content
The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 520 Moving Fees Mutation # 519 Inner Power Mutation # 518 Radiation Zone
Brood War
General
JD's Ro24 review BW General Discussion BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ ASL21 General Discussion [BSL22] RO32 Group Stage
Tourneys
Escore Tournament StarCraft Season 2 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL21] Ro24 Group F [BSL22] RO32 Group B - Sunday 21:00 CEST
Strategy
Any training maps people recommend? Fighting Spirit mining rates Muta micro map competition What's the deal with APM & what's its true value
Other Games
General Games
Battle Aces/David Kim RTS Megathread Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread General RTS Discussion Thread Starcraft Tabletop Miniature Game Nintendo Switch Thread
Dota 2
The Story of Wings Gaming Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
G2 just beat GenG in First stand
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Vanilla Mini Mafia Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas TL Mafia Community Thread Five o'clock TL Mafia
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread The China Politics Thread European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread Trading/Investing Thread
Fan Clubs
The IdrA Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece [Req][Books] Good Fantasy/SciFi books Movie Discussion!
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion Cricket [SPORT] Tokyo Olympics 2021 Thread
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
[G] How to Block Livestream Ads
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
How Streamers Inspire Gamers…
TrAiDoS
Broowar part 2
qwaykee
Funny Nicknames
LUCKY_NOOB
Iranian anarchists: organize…
XenOsky
ASL S21 English Commentary…
namkraft
StarCraft improvement
iopq
Electronics
mantequilla
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 2216 users

The mathematics of Extended Series (Bo7) vs 2 Bo3s

Blogs > MannerMan
Post a Reply
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 04:43 GMT
#1
I want to preface this by saying that I am in favor of having each series in a tournament be a separate event. I do not prefer the extended series method. However, after the last SOTG podcast where Day9 started to use math to describe the differences, but then stopped before taking it to the logical conclusion I was curious what the difference was.

Obviously the pros of the extended series BO7 include that you cannot be eliminated by someone who you have a winning or even record against. However, this does not stop problems of non-transitivity of superiority, a term that I believe I have just coined. By this I mean what Greg mentioned in SOTG where Player A may have an advantage over Player B, and Player B over Player C, but Player C has one over player A. In this case the extended series does not help us to determine who the best amongst the three is.

I believe this is a vital difference between SC2 and Halo. There are different races and play styles in SC2. This contrasts somewhat with halo where, while there are definitely different styles, most games come down to better execution. In Halo we are much less likely to run into non-transitivity of superiority.

Anyway, with that being said, there are a few things I wanted to figure out. Mostly the difference of the odds of a worse player winning a BO3 versus a BO7, but also the odds of the better player coming back when he happens to be down.

Here are the results:
[image loading]

I would tend to assume that in a high level tournament such as MLG Dallas the edges are between 50-50 and 80-20, and that therefore the extended series would allow the player with the advantage to advance roughly one time more per fifteen rematches that occur in the losers bracket. That is, it is roughly 6-7% more likely for the player with an advantage to win a BO7 than a BO3, although that number isn't fixed; it varies by the degree of skill difference and is maximized around 70:30.

Interesting things to note:
-The player starting down 1-2 is still expected to win the Bo7 series about a third of the time even if they are equally matched.
-The player starting down 1-2 is favored to win if he expects to win 65% of matches versus the given opponent.
-The player starting down 0-2 is favored to win if he expects to win 70% of matches versus the given opponent.

Please note, there are many confounding factors in analysis as it pertains to a tournament setting.

*****
EatThePath
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States3943 Posts
November 11 2010 05:00 GMT
#2
Thanks for taking the time to make a chart and write it up. Interesting to see it all laid out.

The result with 70/30 "benefiting" most is cool. I wonder if you extended it to higher boX, what would that curve look like? I would expect it to be quite different than what you found, that is, a very small edge prefers the longer series the most. If you play a best of million and one, the better player should win the series 99.99% of the time no matter how much better they are, so 52-48 goes to the 52 way more than a bo3, and is preferred about 47% of the time, according to your chart.

Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?
Comprehensive strategic intention: DNE
imPERSONater
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States1324 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:08:48
November 11 2010 05:08 GMT
#3
I'm not sure how practical this is to everything because it is essentially arbitrary percentages multiplied against one another, but it is interesting because at its most basic level there is some truth to this math. Theoretically there is a probability of each player beating their opponent even though there is literally no way to ever determine this.

In other words, this is probably the most concrete proof of how effective the series is, but in the grand scheme of things I don't think it means much :/
Fan of: IdrA, Sen, Stephano, Snute, Axlav, Hero
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:09 GMT
#4
On November 11 2010 14:00 EatThePath wrote:
Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?


I believe the best player in a tournament will always prefer the series be as long as possible.

I would guess that in a tournament with a couple dominant players it is the tier directly below them, but still well ahead of most of the rest who would benefit most from a shorter series. This player would enjoy both a decent shot of the couple of players above him being knocked out in a fluke and would still have a great advantage over the others. He would place worse, on average, but win the thing outright more often.

Of course that is a very specific example for a very general statement.
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:13 GMT
#5
On November 11 2010 14:08 imPERSONater wrote:
I'm not sure how practical this is to everything because it is essentially arbitrary percentages multiplied against one another, but it is interesting because at its most basic level there is some truth to this math. Theoretically there is a probability of each player beating their opponent even though there is literally no way to ever determine this.

In other words, this is probably the most concrete proof of how effective the series is, but in the grand scheme of things I don't think it means much :/


Well many teammates have a good idea of their odds of winning versus each other. This is because over many games the standard deviation gets smaller and smaller. You can never find one number, but you can make the range get tighter and tighter.

Of course this goes back to my caveat at the end of the original post; players may not play in tournaments as they do in practice, or there may be mind games that go on that favor one player in the event of teammates facing off.
Spazer
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Canada8033 Posts
November 11 2010 05:29 GMT
#6
One thing to keep in mind is that with a longer BoX series, fatigue starts coming into play. It's entirely possible that the "better" player will tire faster than his opponent and make more mistakes because of that. It's pretty much impossible to gauge how much stamina a player has though.
Liquipedia
jalstar
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States8198 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:44:36
November 11 2010 05:34 GMT
#7
If the Bo3s are split, whoever won the second Bo3 advances (the one in the losers bracket). Is that taken into account?

Edit: Yes it is. The only Bo3 that matters is the second one. As for the Bo7 odds, a split Bo7 has the same odds as a non-split one.

So basically the math is all accurate, all that's left to prove is that the chances of winning a Bo7 are always higher than the chances of winning a Bo3.
MannerMan
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
371 Posts
November 11 2010 05:45 GMT
#8
On November 11 2010 14:29 Spazer wrote:
One thing to keep in mind is that with a longer BoX series, fatigue starts coming into play. It's entirely possible that the "better" player will tire faster than his opponent and make more mistakes because of that. It's pretty much impossible to gauge how much stamina a player has though.

Yes, that is a confounding factor that is not possible to account for in generalized analysis.
On November 11 2010 14:34 jalstar wrote:
If the Bo3s are split, whoever won the second Bo3 advances (the one in the losers bracket). Is that taken into account?


That fact is irrelevant to the impact of a second Bo3 versus a continuation.
EatThePath
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States3943 Posts
November 11 2010 05:45 GMT
#9
On November 11 2010 14:09 MannerMan wrote:
Show nested quote +
On November 11 2010 14:00 EatThePath wrote:+ Show Spoiler +

Incidentally, a metagaming excellent player would prefer shorter series because it increases the chances that a weak player gets through on a fluke, who they can beat more easily than a strong player, n'est-ce pas?


I believe the best player in a tournament will always prefer the series be as long as possible.

I would guess that in a tournament with a couple dominant players it is the tier directly below them, but still well ahead of most of the rest who would benefit most from a shorter series. This player would enjoy both a decent shot of the couple of players above him being knocked out in a fluke and would still have a great advantage over the others. He would place worse, on average, but win the thing outright more often.

Of course that is a very specific example for a very general statement.


Yes I suppose it's pointless to talk about this without being more specific, but fun to think about the different situations. I like your take on it.
Comprehensive strategic intention: DNE
jalstar
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States8198 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-11 05:59:02
November 11 2010 05:57 GMT
#10
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x^2+2x^2*(1-x), x^4 + 4x^4*(1-x) + 10x^4*(1-x)^2 + 20x^4*(1-x)^3

The red line is the chance of winning a Bo7, the blue line is the chance of winning a Bo3. Hopefully it's clear that the red line is always above the blue line from x = 0.5 to x = 1 (x being the better player's chance to win). That's a graphical proof that a Bo7 is always better for the better player, an algebraic proof would be quite messy (take the equation for p(win a bo7) and subtract p(win a bo3), it should come out as > 0 any time 0.5 < x < 1)
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Sparkling Tuna Cup
10:00
Weekly #127
CranKy Ducklings35
LiquipediaDiscussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
SortOf 121
RotterdaM 51
MindelVK 6
StarCraft: Brood War
PianO 2022
Bisu 575
Hyuk 535
Killer 325
EffOrt 312
ToSsGirL 97
BeSt 57
Shinee 52
Last 47
Mind 34
[ Show more ]
Backho 19
Movie 19
Noble 13
yabsab 13
Free 13
Dota 2
Gorgc888
XaKoH 551
XcaliburYe230
Fuzer 217
NeuroSwarm120
League of Legends
JimRising 514
Counter-Strike
Stewie2K1473
edward167
x6flipin1
Other Games
gofns19962
singsing788
mouzStarbuck334
Mew2King44
Organizations
Counter-Strike
PGL676
Other Games
BasetradeTV231
StarCraft: Brood War
UltimateBattle 43
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 15 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Adnapsc2 4
• CranKy Ducklings SOOP2
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Nemesis1654
• Jankos1467
• TFBlade1150
Upcoming Events
WardiTV Team League
46m
OSC
2h 46m
BSL
8h 46m
Sterling vs Azhi_Dahaki
Napoleon vs Mazur
Jimin vs Nesh
spx vs Strudel
IPSL
8h 46m
Artosis vs TBD
Napoleon vs TBD
Replay Cast
22h 46m
Wardi Open
23h 46m
Afreeca Starleague
23h 46m
Soma vs YSC
Sharp vs sSak
Monday Night Weeklies
1d 5h
Afreeca Starleague
1d 23h
Snow vs PianO
hero vs Rain
WardiTV Map Contest Tou…
1d 23h
[ Show More ]
GSL
2 days
Replay Cast
2 days
Kung Fu Cup
3 days
The PondCast
3 days
WardiTV Map Contest Tou…
4 days
Escore
4 days
WardiTV Map Contest Tou…
5 days
Korean StarCraft League
5 days
CranKy Ducklings
5 days
WardiTV Map Contest Tou…
6 days
IPSL
6 days
WolFix vs nOmaD
dxtr13 vs Razz
BSL
6 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Escore Tournament S2: W2
RSL Revival: Season 4
NationLESS Cup

Ongoing

BSL Season 22
ASL Season 21
CSL 2026 SPRING (S20)
IPSL Spring 2026
StarCraft2 Community Team League 2026 Spring
Nations Cup 2026
PGL Bucharest 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League S23 Finals
ESL Pro League S23 Stage 1&2
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026

Upcoming

Escore Tournament S2: W3
Acropolis #4
BSL 22 Non-Korean Championship
CSLAN 4
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
HSC XXIX
uThermal 2v2 2026 Main Event
RSL Revival: Season 5
WardiTV TLMC #16
IEM Cologne Major 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 2
CS Asia Championships 2026
Asian Champions League 2026
IEM Atlanta 2026
PGL Astana 2026
BLAST Rivals Spring 2026
CCT Season 3 Global Finals
IEM Rio 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.