• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 16:21
CEST 22:21
KST 05:21
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Code S Season 1 - RO8 Preview3[ASL21] Ro8 Preview Pt2: Progenitors8Code S Season 1 - RO12 Group A: Rogue, Percival, Solar, Zoun13[ASL21] Ro8 Preview Pt1: Inheritors16[ASL21] Ro16 Preview Pt2: All Star10
Community News
Maestros of The Game 2 announcement and schedule !4Weekly Cups (April 27-May 4): Clem takes triple0RSL Revival: Season 5 - Qualifiers and Main Event12Code S Season 1 (2026) - RO12 Results12026 GSL Season 1 Qualifiers25
StarCraft 2
General
Code S Season 1 - RO8 Preview Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book Weekly Cups (April 27-May 4): Clem takes triple Blizzard Classic Cup @ BlizzCon 2026 - $100k prize pool Code S Season 1 (2026) - RO12 Results
Tourneys
Maestros of The Game 2 announcement and schedule ! GSL Code S Season 1 (2026) Sea Duckling Open (Global, Bronze-Diamond) RSL Revival: Season 5 - Qualifiers and Main Event Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament
Strategy
Custom Maps
[D]RTS in all its shapes and glory <3 [A] Nemrods 1/4 players
External Content
Mutation # 524 Death and Taxes The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 523 Firewall Mutation # 522 Flip My Base
Brood War
General
Do we have a pimpest plays list? BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ (Spoiler) Asl ro8 D winner interview BW General Discussion AI Question
Tourneys
Small VOD Thread 2.0 [ASL21] Ro8 Day 4 [BSL22] RO16 Group Stage - 02 - 10 May [ASL21] Ro8 Day 3
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Fighting Spirit mining rates What's the deal with APM & what's its true value Any training maps people recommend?
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Dawn of War IV Nintendo Switch Thread OutLive 25 (RTS Game) Daigo vs Menard Best of 10
Dota 2
The Story of Wings Gaming
League of Legends
G2 just beat GenG in First stand
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Vanilla Mini Mafia Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas TL Mafia Community Thread Five o'clock TL Mafia
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread The Letting Off Steam Thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread 3D technology/software discussion
Fan Clubs
The IdrA Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece [Req][Books] Good Fantasy/SciFi books
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread McBoner: A hockey love story Formula 1 Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
streaming software Strange computer issues (software) [G] How to Block Livestream Ads
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
How EEG Data Can Predict Gam…
TrAiDoS
ramps on octagon
StaticNine
Funny Nicknames
LUCKY_NOOB
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1362 users

SlayerS Jessica Sues a Netizen for Insulting Her - Page 19

Forum Index > SC2 General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 17 18 19 20 21 60 Next
Gheed
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
United States972 Posts
March 31 2012 01:01 GMT
#361
On March 31 2012 10:00 rotegirte wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 31 2012 09:59 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:58 Shiori wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:57 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:54 Keone wrote:
To be honest, Koreans have a different approach to internet. Because Koreans have to use their "citizen id #" online, people treat online interactions just like real interactions in the real world.

As such, if someone was literally coming to the SlayerS house and saying these things to her face, would you guys be as sympathetic?

Obviously Jessica is an overreacting and oversensitive person, so the troll on the other side obviously knew he was playing with fire, so full props to him: he got what he wanted. Congrats to him!


If you're going to use a real life analogy, you have to use mail. Like the things people used send to each other in envelopes. Because before the internet, that's how you would send messages to people.

Sending a message is not the same thing as going to someone's house and yelling at them.

How do you think me sending letters threatening to rape a woman would be treated?


She's suing him for "cyber defamation," not threatening bodily harm. Stop conflating the issue.


So words written on paper are how much more bodily than on a screen?


There's clearly a language barrier issue here. She is, at least according to the OP, suing this guy for "defamation," not "threatening to injure her."
aka_star
Profile Blog Joined July 2007
United Kingdom1546 Posts
March 31 2012 01:01 GMT
#362
ROFL 10 years?.. She should focusing on convicting UK players because our government is willing to send our citizens to other countries for harmless crimes i,e last months piracy case. Making an example of UK citizens is our new export
FlashDave.999 aka Star
Marti
Profile Joined August 2011
552 Posts
March 31 2012 01:02 GMT
#363
On March 31 2012 08:59 VirgilSC2 wrote:
They back-traced his IP and called the Cyber Police.


Consequences will never be the same !
#adun giveafuck - - - "Did this guy just randomly finger me?" - Sayle
ReaperX
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
Hong Kong1758 Posts
March 31 2012 01:02 GMT
#364
I think people talk too much crap about her... she should be allowed to sue this asshat
Artosis : Clide. idrA : Shut up.
rotegirte
Profile Joined April 2011
Germany2859 Posts
March 31 2012 01:03 GMT
#365
On March 31 2012 10:01 Pantythief wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 31 2012 09:59 rotegirte wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:56 Pantythief wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:54 Shiori wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:53 Pantythief wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:49 snailz wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:45 Pantythief wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:44 Shiori wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:42 Pantythief wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:38 snailz wrote:
[quote]

you got it all wrong buddy. you were thaught that by being anonimous on the internet you can do that shit. you can't. people shouldn't be able to. this shit should happen in the west, maybe then internet would actually serve it's original purpose, and not be a retard magnet.

[quote]

well, 19 is way over enough to understand difference between harassment and "using vulgar language", right? you don't sue people for using vulgar language, not even in the states. but you do sue them for harassment, even in third world countries. so, please learn the difference...


No, I don't.

Just because you would be so premature to sue someone for insulting you or harassing you on the Internet it does not mean that everyone else would. I wouldn't, I'm smarter than that, and it saddens me to see how many people would go this far to "make an example" on the internet. You will not accomplish anything, ever.

Had it been real life, I'd care, then I would consider it serious, the internet is not. Additionally, I'm 99.9% certain that the guy wouldn't behave the way he did had it been in real life. This should emphasize my point.

Spare us your condescension, thanks. 19 year old who's smarter than everyone; where have I heard that before?


How ironic. ;-)


actually it is not, two out of your three posts contained you glorifying your intelligence and big heart. it's kinda silly, that's why that aussie guy quoted you with LOL, but i just didn't wanna be mean and point it out...

oh well


I'm not glorifying anything. I'm not saying I'm better than you, I'm saying I'm better than going about sueing people for insulting or harassing me on the internet, considering I don't actually do so.

I personally don't think it's silly of me to not give in to this kind of behaviour. Additionally, I could say the same to you, that I think you're silly for being willing to sue people for harassing you on the internet, when you could get rid of them in an instant.

Why is that wrong of me?

"I'm not saying I'm better than you, I'm just saying I'm better at being a person than you."


I don't think it's fair to have this discussing with you.


Well going through your posts, you really never addressed the actual criticism, namely being completely self-centered in your argumentation.

When you find it silly what she did, that's fine. That's your opinion. Your argument ended there.


Considering that I'm sharing my point of view, yes, I think it's fair of me to be self-centered. Perhaps you don't understand that.


What part of "your opinion is perfectly fine, but just an opinion" didn't you get?
Shiori
Profile Blog Joined July 2011
3815 Posts
March 31 2012 01:03 GMT
#366
On March 31 2012 10:01 aka_star wrote:
ROFL 10 years?.. She should focusing on convicting UK players because our government is willing to send our citizens to other countries for harmless crimes i,e last months piracy case. Making an example of UK citizens is our new export

10 years is just the maximum possible sentence for defamation in Korea (I presume). Obviously, this case is not so severe that it would warrant such a sentence. Fine, restraining order and/or perhaps a nominal settlement are what I expect.
MichaelDonovan
Profile Joined June 2011
United States1453 Posts
March 31 2012 01:03 GMT
#367
On March 31 2012 10:02 Marti wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 31 2012 08:59 VirgilSC2 wrote:
They back-traced his IP and called the Cyber Police.


Consequences will never be the same !


Oh god I lold.
Wolvmatt.
Profile Joined April 2011
205 Posts
March 31 2012 01:03 GMT
#368
Fuck her. I wasn't really a fan of SlayerS before this, but she isn't helping the team at all by doing this. To sue somebody over something so trivial is ridiculously childish. If it's that big of a deal, she could just ban the guy.

User was warned for this post
snailz
Profile Joined April 2011
Croatia900 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-03-31 01:04:48
March 31 2012 01:04 GMT
#369
On March 31 2012 10:01 Gheed wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 31 2012 10:00 rotegirte wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:59 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:58 Shiori wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:57 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:54 Keone wrote:
To be honest, Koreans have a different approach to internet. Because Koreans have to use their "citizen id #" online, people treat online interactions just like real interactions in the real world.

As such, if someone was literally coming to the SlayerS house and saying these things to her face, would you guys be as sympathetic?

Obviously Jessica is an overreacting and oversensitive person, so the troll on the other side obviously knew he was playing with fire, so full props to him: he got what he wanted. Congrats to him!


If you're going to use a real life analogy, you have to use mail. Like the things people used send to each other in envelopes. Because before the internet, that's how you would send messages to people.

Sending a message is not the same thing as going to someone's house and yelling at them.

How do you think me sending letters threatening to rape a woman would be treated?


She's suing him for "cyber defamation," not threatening bodily harm. Stop conflating the issue.


So words written on paper are how much more bodily than on a screen?


There's clearly a language barrier issue here. She is, at least according to the OP, suing this guy for "defamation," not "threatening to injure her."


dude, at least read the OP

The screenshot provided by TIG has blurred out the context, but I assume that he/she called her things like:
"cunt, fucking suck my dick, I'll bang you, etc."
"I am saying that there are 300 current pros and semi-pros that have the potential to come in and dominate SC2 at any moment, with a latency of a few months from the day they switch." - intrigue
mrRoflpwn
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
United States2618 Posts
March 31 2012 01:05 GMT
#370
nothing wrong with it. That guy will learn not to hide behind the face of anonymity.
Long live the Boss Toss!
Clefairy
Profile Joined September 2011
1570 Posts
March 31 2012 01:05 GMT
#371
This is normal in Korea. People sue netizens all the time, and the response from people is usually positive when trolls are punished.
brinker
Profile Joined December 2011
45 Posts
March 31 2012 01:06 GMT
#372
Guys, lets just contact slayers sponsors saying they are doing bad things with the community, getting bad PR, and of the sorts. This is how we solved the Orb problem, im just saying. This is completely ridiculous.
Whitewing
Profile Joined October 2010
United States7483 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-03-31 01:07:11
March 31 2012 01:06 GMT
#373
This is how the law works in Korea, he knew better.

This is actually quite common in Korea (being sued over an internet insult that is) and everyone there knows it happens and can happen.
Strategy"You know I fucking hate the way you play, right?" ~SC2John
Gheed
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
United States972 Posts
March 31 2012 01:06 GMT
#374
On March 31 2012 10:04 snailz wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 31 2012 10:01 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 10:00 rotegirte wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:59 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:58 Shiori wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:57 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:54 Keone wrote:
To be honest, Koreans have a different approach to internet. Because Koreans have to use their "citizen id #" online, people treat online interactions just like real interactions in the real world.

As such, if someone was literally coming to the SlayerS house and saying these things to her face, would you guys be as sympathetic?

Obviously Jessica is an overreacting and oversensitive person, so the troll on the other side obviously knew he was playing with fire, so full props to him: he got what he wanted. Congrats to him!


If you're going to use a real life analogy, you have to use mail. Like the things people used send to each other in envelopes. Because before the internet, that's how you would send messages to people.

Sending a message is not the same thing as going to someone's house and yelling at them.

How do you think me sending letters threatening to rape a woman would be treated?


She's suing him for "cyber defamation," not threatening bodily harm. Stop conflating the issue.


So words written on paper are how much more bodily than on a screen?


There's clearly a language barrier issue here. She is, at least according to the OP, suing this guy for "defamation," not "threatening to injure her."


dude, at least read the OP

"cunt, fucking suck my dick, I'll bang you, etc."


Do Europeans not know what "defamation" means?

Wikipedia: "Defamation—also called calumny, vilification, traducement, slander (for transitory statements), and libel (for written, broadcast, or otherwise published words)—is the communication of a statement that makes a claim, expressly stated or implied to be factual, that may give an individual, business, product, group, government, or nation a negative image"

From the information provided to us by the OP, she is suing him for defamation, not because he threatened her.
hypercube
Profile Joined April 2010
Hungary2735 Posts
March 31 2012 01:06 GMT
#375
I don't understand, if it's legal, then of course she should be allowed to sue. If it's not the courts will throw it out. I don't understand how she could possibly be in the wrong here.

I mean, you don't get to insult someone, then whine when they use perfectly legal ways to shut you up. That's just pathetic.
"Sending people in rockets to other planets is a waste of money better spent on sending rockets into people on this planet."
Pantythief
Profile Joined February 2012
Denmark657 Posts
March 31 2012 01:06 GMT
#376
On March 31 2012 10:03 rotegirte wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 31 2012 10:01 Pantythief wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:59 rotegirte wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:56 Pantythief wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:54 Shiori wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:53 Pantythief wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:49 snailz wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:45 Pantythief wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:44 Shiori wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:42 Pantythief wrote:
[quote]

No, I don't.

Just because you would be so premature to sue someone for insulting you or harassing you on the Internet it does not mean that everyone else would. I wouldn't, I'm smarter than that, and it saddens me to see how many people would go this far to "make an example" on the internet. You will not accomplish anything, ever.

Had it been real life, I'd care, then I would consider it serious, the internet is not. Additionally, I'm 99.9% certain that the guy wouldn't behave the way he did had it been in real life. This should emphasize my point.

Spare us your condescension, thanks. 19 year old who's smarter than everyone; where have I heard that before?


How ironic. ;-)


actually it is not, two out of your three posts contained you glorifying your intelligence and big heart. it's kinda silly, that's why that aussie guy quoted you with LOL, but i just didn't wanna be mean and point it out...

oh well


I'm not glorifying anything. I'm not saying I'm better than you, I'm saying I'm better than going about sueing people for insulting or harassing me on the internet, considering I don't actually do so.

I personally don't think it's silly of me to not give in to this kind of behaviour. Additionally, I could say the same to you, that I think you're silly for being willing to sue people for harassing you on the internet, when you could get rid of them in an instant.

Why is that wrong of me?

"I'm not saying I'm better than you, I'm just saying I'm better at being a person than you."


I don't think it's fair to have this discussing with you.


Well going through your posts, you really never addressed the actual criticism, namely being completely self-centered in your argumentation.

When you find it silly what she did, that's fine. That's your opinion. Your argument ended there.


Considering that I'm sharing my point of view, yes, I think it's fair of me to be self-centered. Perhaps you don't understand that.


What part of "your opinion is perfectly fine, but just an opinion" didn't you get?


So you're just going to state something completely obvious and make it sound like it's a bad thing on my end, that everything is fine and I'm completely O.K. for sharing my opinion?
afkøaoilncpsdpdnaædc
goldendwarf
Profile Joined January 2011
Canada170 Posts
March 31 2012 01:07 GMT
#377
On March 31 2012 10:05 Clefairy wrote:
This is normal in Korea. People sue netizens all the time, and the response from people is usually positive when trolls are punished.


This. Hope he does get convicted.
MichaelDonovan
Profile Joined June 2011
United States1453 Posts
March 31 2012 01:07 GMT
#378
On March 31 2012 10:04 snailz wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 31 2012 10:01 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 10:00 rotegirte wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:59 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:58 Shiori wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:57 Gheed wrote:
On March 31 2012 09:54 Keone wrote:
To be honest, Koreans have a different approach to internet. Because Koreans have to use their "citizen id #" online, people treat online interactions just like real interactions in the real world.

As such, if someone was literally coming to the SlayerS house and saying these things to her face, would you guys be as sympathetic?

Obviously Jessica is an overreacting and oversensitive person, so the troll on the other side obviously knew he was playing with fire, so full props to him: he got what he wanted. Congrats to him!


If you're going to use a real life analogy, you have to use mail. Like the things people used send to each other in envelopes. Because before the internet, that's how you would send messages to people.

Sending a message is not the same thing as going to someone's house and yelling at them.

How do you think me sending letters threatening to rape a woman would be treated?


She's suing him for "cyber defamation," not threatening bodily harm. Stop conflating the issue.


So words written on paper are how much more bodily than on a screen?


There's clearly a language barrier issue here. She is, at least according to the OP, suing this guy for "defamation," not "threatening to injure her."


dude, at least read the OP

"cunt, fucking suck my dick, I'll bang you, etc."

Ahaha you just made yourself look silly. Read that part of the OP again. It says the words on the screen shots were blurred out so the author of the OP "thinks" that was what was said. From this OP, we don't actually know if there were any threats of bodily harm. If there was, then I think she is completely justified in suing this guy. We don't know if there were though.
Azalie
Profile Joined May 2010
New Zealand117 Posts
March 31 2012 01:07 GMT
#379
On March 31 2012 09:58 Xxavi wrote:
Look, not defending the guy, but what did Jessica expect really?

She wants to be the media/main person at Slayers, of course people will have mixed reactions. It's internet, guys get that a lot, too. May be they don't go around suing, because they understand what internet is. I don't know how it is in Korea, but in other places, people say anything they want over the internet.

I'd say leave the job if you are that sensitive.


How would you know if you don't understand Korea and their internet? you say it's the internet, tell me how their internet is ..... oh wait.
masakenji
Profile Joined November 2011
Australia415 Posts
March 31 2012 01:08 GMT
#380
i don't know why people are so against this.

are you all closet trollers? XD

i remember a few years ago, a pit manager told a croupier. "i wanna hit your ass" she went to the union and he got demoted, and shunned by his peers.

WELL DESERVED!
Prev 1 17 18 19 20 21 60 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 3h 39m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
mouzHeroMarine 577
Hui .189
BRAT_OK 83
MindelVK 12
StarCraft: Brood War
Calm 3357
ggaemo 159
Dewaltoss 80
NaDa 11
Dota 2
monkeys_forever343
League of Legends
Doublelift1142
Reynor60
Counter-Strike
fl0m2044
Heroes of the Storm
Liquid`Hasu395
Other Games
gofns14765
Gorgc4319
Grubby3994
Liquid`RaSZi1586
FrodaN1153
qojqva964
shahzam376
mouzStarbuck357
C9.Mang0335
Mew2King80
Trikslyr51
ArmadaUGS50
UpATreeSC40
ViBE7
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick1993
StarCraft 2
angryscii 40
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
[ Show 17 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• StrangeGG 82
• Adnapsc2 13
• intothetv
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• sooper7s
• Migwel
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
StarCraft: Brood War
• blackmanpl 20
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
• BSLYoutube
Dota 2
• lizZardDota257
League of Legends
• imaqtpie2504
Other Games
• Scarra463
• Shiphtur323
Upcoming Events
Replay Cast
3h 39m
Escore
13h 39m
The PondCast
13h 39m
WardiTV Invitational
14h 39m
Zoun vs Ryung
Lambo vs ShoWTimE
Big Brain Bouts
19h 39m
Fjant vs Bly
Serral vs Shameless
OSC
1d 1h
Replay Cast
1d 3h
CranKy Ducklings
1d 13h
RSL Revival
1d 13h
SHIN vs Bunny
ByuN vs Shameless
WardiTV Invitational
1d 14h
Krystianer vs TriGGeR
Cure vs Rogue
[ Show More ]
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
1d 18h
BSL
1d 22h
Artosis vs TerrOr
spx vs StRyKeR
Replay Cast
2 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
2 days
RSL Revival
2 days
Cure vs Zoun
Clem vs Lambo
WardiTV Invitational
2 days
BSL
2 days
Dewalt vs DragOn
Aether vs Jimin
GSL
3 days
Afreeca Starleague
3 days
Soma vs Leta
Wardi Open
3 days
Monday Night Weeklies
3 days
OSC
4 days
CranKy Ducklings
4 days
Afreeca Starleague
4 days
Light vs Flash
Replay Cast
5 days
Replay Cast
6 days
The PondCast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-05-05
WardiTV TLMC #16
Nations Cup 2026

Ongoing

BSL Season 22
ASL Season 21
CSL 2026 SPRING (S20)
IPSL Spring 2026
KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 2
Acropolis #4
SCTL 2026 Spring
RSL Revival: Season 5
2026 GSL S1
BLAST Rivals Spring 2026
IEM Rio 2026
PGL Bucharest 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League S23 Finals
ESL Pro League S23 Stage 1&2
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026

Upcoming

Escore Tournament S2: W6
KK 2v2 League Season 1
BSL 22 Non-Korean Championship
YSL S3
Escore Tournament S2: W7
Escore Tournament S2: W8
CSLAN 4
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
HSC XXIX
uThermal 2v2 2026 Main Event
Maestros of the Game 2
2026 GSL S2
Stake Ranked Episode 3
XSE Pro League 2026
IEM Cologne Major 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 2
CS Asia Championships 2026
IEM Atlanta 2026
Asian Champions League 2026
PGL Astana 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.