• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 02:23
CEST 08:23
KST 15:23
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Rough Waters9[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Siren's Call8[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Summer's End9Serral wins HomeStory Cup 2915Serral wins Maestros of the Game 244
Community News
Weekly Cups (Aug 30-Sep 7): herO thrives amid growing schism4Official StarCraft website teases new content ahead of BlizzCon?118Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20)9Weekly Cups (August 24-30): Patches' balance mod takes over3New 3v3 BGH Ladder (and more) on ShieldBattery!46
StarCraft 2
General
Weekly Cups (Aug 30-Sep 7): herO thrives amid growing schism Nexon wins bid to develop StarCraft IP content, distribute Overwatch mobile game Balance hotfix patch 5.0.16b (July 16) SC4ALL: II Winner Will Earn a Spot at HSC 30! Weekly Cups (August 24-30): Patches' balance mod takes over
Tourneys
Sea Duckling Open (Global, Bronze-Diamond) 2026 GSTL Announcement Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20) IntoTheTV X SOOP SC2 League : Weekly & Monthly
Strategy
[G] Having the right mentality to improve
Custom Maps
Nexus Wars 2021 GUIDE [M] (2) Industrial Park
External Content
Mutation # 542 The Ascended Mutation # 541 Binary Choice The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 540 Dodge This
Brood War
General
Official StarCraft website teases new content ahead of BlizzCon? [ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Rough Waters ASL22 General Discussion Pros React To: Calm's Big Brain Play Vs Mini New 3v3 BGH Ladder (and more) on ShieldBattery!
Tourneys
[ASL22] Ro16 Group B [Megathread] Daily Proleagues 2v2v2v2 Tournament [ASL22] Ro16 Group A
Strategy
Replay Review Process - What do you do? Simple Questions, Simple Answers Odyssey Mineral Stack Saturation Game Theory for Starcraft
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread EVE Corporation Diablo IV [Maplestory Hardcore] Let's Play~!! General RTS Discussion Thread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish TSM pausing esports and CLG Dead
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Power Rank TL Mafia Community Thread NeO.D_StephenKing vs This Guy From 1 Million Dance
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Trading/Investing Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Russo-Ukrainian War Thread UK Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
MarineLorD Fan Club The Creator Fan Club The ShoWTimE Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List Northern Ireland Global Starcraft
Blogs
F* the Children and Get Off …
TrAiDoS
Dreaming of BW patches (mod…
c3rberUs
Regacy Esports: The Bh…
regacyesports
LOCKPICKING NOOB
LUCKY_NOOB
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 7669 users

President Obama Re-Elected - Page 384

Forum Index > General Forum
Post a Reply
Prev 1 382 383 384 385 386 1504 Next
Hey guys! We'll be closing this thread shortly, but we will make an American politics megathread where we can continue the discussions in here.

The new thread can be found here: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=383301
Derez
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
Netherlands6068 Posts
August 31 2012 17:10 GMT
#7661
On September 01 2012 02:02 Falling wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 01:42 cLAN.Anax wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:00 paralleluniverse wrote:
On September 01 2012 00:57 Zaqwert wrote:
Thinking tax cuts "cause" deficits just shows you how warped people's point of view is.

The money does not inherently belong to the government, it belongs to the people.

The government should be happy with whatever tax revenue they have and make do with it.

The fundamental problem with the insane deficits is because the government spends way, way, way too much money, not because it doesn't bring in enough tax revenue.

Did you fail math or what?

Deficit = Spending - Revenue.

Therefore, when revenues goes down, deficits go up.


If you keep raising taxes on income (which is the opposite of what the Bush tax cuts did), people with enough to get by on their current investments will stop gaining income. Because they don't want to lose even more of what they make. Raising taxes like this will incentivize people to not work and gain an income. The end result is that the government can't tax an income that isn't there, so overall there is a net decrease in revenue.

I really doubt that's true. Not with a graduated income tax rate. What it does encourage is people that are on the border between one tax rate and another, to do something to drop their taxable income by donating to charities or tying it up in RRSP's. That way they can drop down a tax bracket and get more back on their tax return.

But once you're firmly in the higher tax bracket, you might as well make more money. Because an income of $2million is still more than $1million even if you are paying more taxes than you would at $1million. Not that there's a different tax bracket between the two. The largest tax bracket is + $132K at 29%. There's no difference between making 200K and 1M so you might as well make the 1M if you can.

Only in a tax system where there is an income cap, (You can make $500K and no more) are people going to try stopping making more money. Or if the graduated tax is dumb by pehaps tax 80% of your income at the highest bracket. There I could seem people giving up. But not at near 30%.

Tax brackets generally dont even work like that. The usual system is you pay lets say 10% over the first 50k, then 20% over the next 50k. If you make 55k you thus pay 0.10 x 50 + 0.20 x 5 = 6k.

There's no way where you can drop down a bracket and have a higher disposable income, or there shouldn't be in a well designed tax system.
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
August 31 2012 17:17 GMT
#7662
On September 01 2012 01:53 paralleluniverse wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 01:40 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:11 paralleluniverse wrote:
Under Jonny's logic, if Obama spent $~1 trillion on making bricks to be dumped into the Pacific ocean, we shouldn't blame him for blowing up the deficit. That would only be 40% of a $~2.5 trillion deficit. What about the other 60%?


The other 60% is the marginal spending increases or tax cuts beyond the CBO baseline. You should include it along with the $1T in brick chucking. Otherwise you are just being dishonest.

What? The other 60% IS the baseline. Under this example, the baseline is $1.5 trillion in deficit, then brick chucking causes the deficit to blow up another $1 trillion beyond the baseline.

Just like how the baseline when Bush was first put in office was to have indefinite surpluses, but his policies blew up the budget, causing trillions more dollars spent relative to the baseline.

If you increase the deficit more than the baseline, then you've made the deficit worse, if you reduce the deficit relative to the baseline, than you've made it better. Bush did the former.


Let's use this report here.

First let's ignore economic and technical changes to the baseline and just focus on policy changes.

Let's also make one more change - the CBO does not include a line item for war costs so let's use the CBPP's number and take it from discretionary spending.

For 2010 (last year of the Bush tax cuts) - the percentages refer to the change in the CBO 2001 baseline estimate.

Bush Tax Cuts 12%
War Costs 8%
ARRA 19%
Other Tax & Spend 10%
Discretionary Spending 28%
Medicare Part D 3%
TARP 0%
Net Interest 19%

In total these policy changes moved the CBO baseline $1.5T more towards the red. Interest would still need to be allocated - which would make Bush-era percentages higher but that would apply to discretionary spending as well as the tax cuts and wars. The important thing is that we are not longer ignoring the increase in discretionary spending or the other small tax and spend policy changed that occurred under Bush.
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
August 31 2012 17:18 GMT
#7663
On September 01 2012 01:55 paralleluniverse wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 01:42 cLAN.Anax wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:00 paralleluniverse wrote:
On September 01 2012 00:57 Zaqwert wrote:
Thinking tax cuts "cause" deficits just shows you how warped people's point of view is.

The money does not inherently belong to the government, it belongs to the people.

The government should be happy with whatever tax revenue they have and make do with it.

The fundamental problem with the insane deficits is because the government spends way, way, way too much money, not because it doesn't bring in enough tax revenue.

Did you fail math or what?

Deficit = Spending - Revenue.

Therefore, when revenues goes down, deficits go up.


If you keep raising taxes on income (which is the opposite of what the Bush tax cuts did), people with enough to get by on their current investments will stop gaining income. Because they don't want to lose even more of what they make. Raising taxes like this will incentivize people to not work and gain an income. The end result is that the government can't tax an income that isn't there, so overall there is a net decrease in revenue.

On the flip side, if you decrease those income taxes, you incentivize people to invest and go to work and earn money. More people gain an income, and the government receives more revenue, albeit less per person, but overall it's a net gain. I agree that "Deficit = Spending - Revenue," but raising taxes does not automatically raise revenue; it's more complicated than that.

Plus, you have to fill out a US tax form every year that you have an income. That alone is almost enough to make me stop earning money, lol. (okay, I'm being more than a little fascetious there.... X-D but it IS incredibly frustrating to complete)

Yes, it gets to the point where lowering taxes DOES eventually decrease tax revenue, and vice versa, but we've not hit that yet. I predict we won't hit that for a long, long while, too.

Peak of the Laffer curve is 70%.


That's to maximize government revenue, not economic activity, correct?
paralleluniverse
Profile Joined July 2010
4065 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 17:21:46
August 31 2012 17:20 GMT
#7664
Ben Bernanke's speech today: http://federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20120831a.htm

Rather than attributing the slow recovery to longer-term structural factors, I see growth being held back currently by a number of headwinds. First, although the housing sector has shown signs of improvement, housing activity remains at low levels and is contributing much less to the recovery than would normally be expected at this stage of the cycle.

Second, fiscal policy, at both the federal and state and local levels, has become an important headwind for the pace of economic growth. Notwithstanding some recent improvement in tax revenues, state and local governments still face tight budget situations and continue to cut real spending and employment. Real purchases are also declining at the federal level. Uncertainties about fiscal policy, notably about the resolution of the so-called fiscal cliff and the lifting of the debt ceiling, are probably also restraining activity, although the magnitudes of these effects are hard to judge.30 It is critical that fiscal policymakers put in place a credible plan that sets the federal budget on a sustainable trajectory in the medium and longer runs. However, policymakers should take care to avoid a sharp near-term fiscal contraction that could endanger the recovery.

Third, stresses in credit and financial markets continue to restrain the economy. Earlier in the recovery, limited credit availability was an important factor holding back growth, and tight borrowing conditions for some potential homebuyers and small businesses remain a problem today. More recently, however, a major source of financial strains has been uncertainty about developments in Europe. These strains are most problematic for the Europeans, of course, but through global trade and financial linkages, the effects of the European situation on the U.S. economy are significant as well. Some recent policy proposals in Europe have been quite constructive, in my view, and I urge our European colleagues to press ahead with policy initiatives to resolve the crisis.


Basically, stop the austerity now, and have a creditable plan for reducing the deficit over the long run, not blow it up with $4 trillion in tax cuts for the rich that is "mathematically impossible" to pay for within the promises of the Romney/Ryan plan.
Falling
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
Canada11605 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 17:42:20
August 31 2012 17:24 GMT
#7665
On September 01 2012 02:08 Rassy wrote:
What it does encourage is people that are on the border between one tax rate and another, to do something to drop their taxable income by donating to charities or tying it up in RRSP's

Not even this.

You pay 25% on your first 50k
Then you pay 50% on the next 200k
And then you pay 60% on everything above that.
If you make 60k you will pay 25% on 50k and 50% on 10k
You will never ever be better off by voluntarely lowering your income (off course i would like to add)
(numbers used are just an example)

Oh you're right. I was thinking that the government allows charity donations to be tax free. So if would have done that anyways, that's awesome. But it doesn't actually save you taxes or increase your income. Right. So I stand by my main point which is a graduated income tax doesn't change the desire to make more money. Unless it's stupid and takes most of your additional income.
Moderator5000 of our finest Taliban warriors have been released! Rise up my brothers. Mashalla! al-Donald ibn-Frederick al-Masih allows it.
cLAN.Anax
Profile Blog Joined July 2012
United States2847 Posts
August 31 2012 17:25 GMT
#7666
On September 01 2012 01:48 Stratos_speAr wrote:
Show nested quote +
If you keep raising taxes on income (which is the opposite of what the Bush tax cuts did), people with enough to get by on their current investments will stop gaining income. Because they don't want to lose even more of what they make. Raising taxes like this will incentivize people to not work and gain an income. The end result is that the government can't tax an income that isn't there, so overall there is a net decrease in revenue.

On the flip side, if you decrease those income taxes, you incentivize people to invest and go to work and earn money. More people gain an income, and the government receives more revenue, albeit less per person, but overall it's a net gain. I agree that "Deficit = Spending - Revenue," but raising taxes does not automatically raise revenue; it's more complicated than that.

Plus, you have to fill out a US tax form every year that you have an income. That alone is almost enough to make me stop earning money, lol. (okay, I'm being more than a little fascetious there.... X-D but it IS incredibly frustrating to complete)

Yes, it gets to the point where lowering taxes DOES eventually decrease tax revenue, and vice versa, but we've not hit that yet. I predict we won't hit that for a long, long while, too.


Obviously if you tax a ridiculous amount of money out of the highest classes then it will cause problems, but pretty much every other developed country in the world taxes significantly more than we do at every level (and usually taxes the upper classes more than the middle/lower classes) and their economies are far better off than hours. Explain that before you continue the abstract theorycrafting. If higher taxes were inherently bad, we'd see the effects across ever European nation, but we aren't.


Indeed. We might be seeing that ridiculous tax figure in France very soon.

Why do you think the US outsources so many jobs to other countries? The labor is cheaper there too. Companies will send their work and make their products wherever it's cheapest. Lower taxes, lower minimum wage, more foreign business.

On September 01 2012 02:02 Falling wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 01:42 cLAN.Anax wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:00 paralleluniverse wrote:
On September 01 2012 00:57 Zaqwert wrote:
Thinking tax cuts "cause" deficits just shows you how warped people's point of view is.

The money does not inherently belong to the government, it belongs to the people.

The government should be happy with whatever tax revenue they have and make do with it.

The fundamental problem with the insane deficits is because the government spends way, way, way too much money, not because it doesn't bring in enough tax revenue.

Did you fail math or what?

Deficit = Spending - Revenue.

Therefore, when revenues goes down, deficits go up.


If you keep raising taxes on income (which is the opposite of what the Bush tax cuts did), people with enough to get by on their current investments will stop gaining income. Because they don't want to lose even more of what they make. Raising taxes like this will incentivize people to not work and gain an income. The end result is that the government can't tax an income that isn't there, so overall there is a net decrease in revenue.

I really doubt that's true. Not with a graduated income tax rate. What it does encourage is people that are on the border between one tax rate and another, to do something to drop their taxable income by donating to charities or tying it up in RRSP's. That way they can drop down a tax bracket and get more back on their tax return.

But once you're firmly in the higher tax bracket, you might as well make more money. Because an income of $2million is still more than $1million even if you are paying more taxes than you would at $1million. Not that there's a different tax bracket between the two. The largest tax bracket is + $132K at 29%. There's no difference between making 200K and 1M so you might as well make the 1M if you can.

Only in a tax system where there is an income cap, (You can make $500K and no more) are people going to try stopping making more money. Or if the graduated tax is dumb by pehaps tax 80% of your income at the highest bracket. There I could seem people giving up. But not at near 30%.


I don't know enough about taxes to verify that, but I hope that's true, and I wish that percentage was lower too. It's my belief that the more money one keeps from what they earn, the more they're likely to work for it, and the more likely they're willing to invest in things to help them make more money.

On September 01 2012 01:55 paralleluniverse wrote:

Peak of the Laffer curve is 70%.


Never seen the peak given a value before. Mind pointing me to it?

Ah, I think I found it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LafferCurve.svg . That says "possible" underneath it. :-\

On September 01 2012 02:08 Rassy wrote:
What it does encourage is people that are on the border between one tax rate and another, to do something to drop their taxable income by donating to charities or tying it up in RRSP's

Not even this.

You pay 25% on your first 50k
Then you pay 50% on the next 200k
And then you pay 60% on everything above that.
If you make 60k you will pay 25% on 50k and 50% on 10k
You will never ever be better off by voluntarely lowering your income (off course i would like to add)
(numbers used are just an example)


I've been withheld ~25% through taxes already, and I won't make 20k this year.... T_T
┬─┬___(ツ)_/¯ 彡┻━┻ I am the 4%. "I cant believe i saw ANAL backwards before i saw the word LAN." - Capped
SnK-Arcbound
Profile Joined March 2005
United States4423 Posts
August 31 2012 17:28 GMT
#7667
On September 01 2012 00:50 paralleluniverse wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 00:23 DeepElemBlues wrote:
The fact check wars rage on:

http://news.investors.com/ibd-editorials/083012-624188-so-called-fact-checks-disguise-media-liberal-agenda.htm?src=HPLNews

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443618604577621821924048222.html?mod=WSJ_Opinion_LEADTop

The plant closed on Dec 23 2008, before Obama was in office.

http://gazettextra.com/photos/galleries/last-day-gm/

[image loading]

But apparently there was still a small skeleton crew until April 2009: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janesville_GM_Assembly_Plant

The point is the plant had reached the point of no return on Dec 23 2008, before Obama was in office.

But then add in the fact that the plants weren't shut down
http://www.jsonline.com/business/130171578.html
and then that Obama made a speech at the plant itself, promising to keep it and other plants like it open for one hundred years
http://www.cfr.org/us-election-2008/obamas-speech-janesville-wisconsin/p15492

The point is the plant didn't reach the point of no return, and Obama promised to keep it open.
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
August 31 2012 17:30 GMT
#7668
On September 01 2012 02:20 paralleluniverse wrote:
Ben Bernanke's speech today: http://federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20120831a.htm

Show nested quote +
Rather than attributing the slow recovery to longer-term structural factors, I see growth being held back currently by a number of headwinds. First, although the housing sector has shown signs of improvement, housing activity remains at low levels and is contributing much less to the recovery than would normally be expected at this stage of the cycle.

Second, fiscal policy, at both the federal and state and local levels, has become an important headwind for the pace of economic growth. Notwithstanding some recent improvement in tax revenues, state and local governments still face tight budget situations and continue to cut real spending and employment. Real purchases are also declining at the federal level. Uncertainties about fiscal policy, notably about the resolution of the so-called fiscal cliff and the lifting of the debt ceiling, are probably also restraining activity, although the magnitudes of these effects are hard to judge.30 It is critical that fiscal policymakers put in place a credible plan that sets the federal budget on a sustainable trajectory in the medium and longer runs. However, policymakers should take care to avoid a sharp near-term fiscal contraction that could endanger the recovery.

Third, stresses in credit and financial markets continue to restrain the economy. Earlier in the recovery, limited credit availability was an important factor holding back growth, and tight borrowing conditions for some potential homebuyers and small businesses remain a problem today. More recently, however, a major source of financial strains has been uncertainty about developments in Europe. These strains are most problematic for the Europeans, of course, but through global trade and financial linkages, the effects of the European situation on the U.S. economy are significant as well. Some recent policy proposals in Europe have been quite constructive, in my view, and I urge our European colleagues to press ahead with policy initiatives to resolve the crisis.


Basically, stop the austerity now, and have a creditable plan for reducing the deficit over the long run, not blow it up with $4 trillion in tax cuts for the rich that is "mathematically impossible" to pay for within the promises of the Romney/Ryan plan.

There's no austerity now. Uncle Ben doesn't want to see the fiscal cliff occur, which would be relative austerity to today.
Falling
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
Canada11605 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 17:40:21
August 31 2012 17:36 GMT
#7669
Show nested quote +

On September 01 2012 02:02 Falling wrote:

I really doubt that's true. Not with a graduated income tax rate. What it does encourage is people that are on the border between one tax rate and another, to do something to drop their taxable income by donating to charities or tying it up in RRSP's. That way they can drop down a tax bracket and get more back on their tax return.

But once you're firmly in the higher tax bracket, you might as well make more money. Because an income of $2million is still more than $1million even if you are paying more taxes than you would at $1million. Not that there's a different tax bracket between the two. The largest tax bracket is + $132K at 29%. There's no difference between making 200K and 1M so you might as well make the 1M if you can.

Only in a tax system where there is an income cap, (You can make $500K and no more) are people going to try stopping making more money. Or if the graduated tax is dumb by pehaps tax 80% of your income at the highest bracket. There I could seem people giving up. But not at near 30%.


I don't know enough about taxes to verify that, but I hope that's true, and I wish that percentage was lower too. It's my belief that the more money one keeps from what they earn, the more they're likely to work for it, and the more likely they're willing to invest in things to help them make more money.

Well think of it this way. You make 200K, so the first 132K is taxed at a lower rate that I won't worry about because the base amount will be the same. Let's say $25K is taken away. That leaves 70K left to be taxed at 29% So another 20K is taxed. So that leaves you with $155K actual income.

Let's say you make 2M. Again the first 132K is taxed at 25K. The additional 1.86M is taxed at 29%. 540K is taxed. So what you're left with is around 1.4M actual income. Sure 540K is a lot of taxes gone. But 1.4M is considerably more than 155K and definitely worth earning if you can manage it.

It's not enough to make guy go. Screw it. I don't want to pay 500K in taxes so I won't make 1.4M per year. I'll just sit here at 155K and sulk.

(I am estimating numbers)
Moderator5000 of our finest Taliban warriors have been released! Rise up my brothers. Mashalla! al-Donald ibn-Frederick al-Masih allows it.
paralleluniverse
Profile Joined July 2010
4065 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 17:52:01
August 31 2012 17:49 GMT
#7670
On September 01 2012 02:17 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 01:53 paralleluniverse wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:40 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:11 paralleluniverse wrote:
Under Jonny's logic, if Obama spent $~1 trillion on making bricks to be dumped into the Pacific ocean, we shouldn't blame him for blowing up the deficit. That would only be 40% of a $~2.5 trillion deficit. What about the other 60%?


The other 60% is the marginal spending increases or tax cuts beyond the CBO baseline. You should include it along with the $1T in brick chucking. Otherwise you are just being dishonest.

What? The other 60% IS the baseline. Under this example, the baseline is $1.5 trillion in deficit, then brick chucking causes the deficit to blow up another $1 trillion beyond the baseline.

Just like how the baseline when Bush was first put in office was to have indefinite surpluses, but his policies blew up the budget, causing trillions more dollars spent relative to the baseline.

If you increase the deficit more than the baseline, then you've made the deficit worse, if you reduce the deficit relative to the baseline, than you've made it better. Bush did the former.


Let's use this report here.

First let's ignore economic and technical changes to the baseline and just focus on policy changes.

Let's also make one more change - the CBO does not include a line item for war costs so let's use the CBPP's number and take it from discretionary spending.

For 2010 (last year of the Bush tax cuts) - the percentages refer to the change in the CBO 2001 baseline estimate.

Bush Tax Cuts 12%
War Costs 8%
ARRA 19%
Other Tax & Spend 10%
Discretionary Spending 28%
Medicare Part D 3%
TARP 0%
Net Interest 19%

In total these policy changes moved the CBO baseline $1.5T more towards the red. Interest would still need to be allocated - which would make Bush-era percentages higher but that would apply to discretionary spending as well as the tax cuts and wars. The important thing is that we are not longer ignoring the increase in discretionary spending or the other small tax and spend policy changed that occurred under Bush.

So now you're gonna blame the deficit mostly on "discretionary spending". Discretionary spending includes war spending, so nice double counting. So, wonder why discretionary spending blew up?

Here's the CBO on what "discretionary spending" entails:
Discretionary outlays—the part of federal spending that lawmakers generally control through annual appropriation acts—totaled about $1.35 trillion in 2011, or close to 40 percent of federal outlays. Slightly more than half of that spending was for defense. The remainder went for a wide variety of government programs and activities, with the largest amounts spent for education, training, employment, and social services; transportation; income security (mostly housing and nutrition assistance); veterans' benefits (primarily for health care); health-related research and public health; international affairs; and the administration of justice.

https://www.cbo.gov/publication/42728


So now you've linked a CBO report that shows Bush has blown the budget by about $1 trillion beyond the baseline in 2008, and still it's not Bush's fault? And still if Obama had spent $1 trillion on brick dumping, we cannot attribute blame to him for the increase in the deficit in this hypothetical example, because that would neglect the other 60% that is the baseline?

You don't understand baselines. In the CBO report you linked it says that baselines are "designed to provide a benchmark against which to measure future policy changes", to which you say we can't measure the policy changes of Bush, because we haven't accounted for all the other spending that is accounted for in the baseline which is designed to provide a benchmark against which to measure future policy changes.

"Bush blew up the deficit relative to the baseline that's designed to measure whether or not he blew up the deficit."
Ingenious Jonny: "No that's all wrong, you have to consider that the spending that in the baseline contributed to the deficit, so it's not Bush's fault -- it's was the spending that was gonna happen anyway"
cLAN.Anax
Profile Blog Joined July 2012
United States2847 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 17:51:42
August 31 2012 17:50 GMT
#7671
On September 01 2012 02:36 Falling wrote:
Show nested quote +

On September 01 2012 02:02 Falling wrote:

I really doubt that's true. Not with a graduated income tax rate. What it does encourage is people that are on the border between one tax rate and another, to do something to drop their taxable income by donating to charities or tying it up in RRSP's. That way they can drop down a tax bracket and get more back on their tax return.

But once you're firmly in the higher tax bracket, you might as well make more money. Because an income of $2million is still more than $1million even if you are paying more taxes than you would at $1million. Not that there's a different tax bracket between the two. The largest tax bracket is + $132K at 29%. There's no difference between making 200K and 1M so you might as well make the 1M if you can.

Only in a tax system where there is an income cap, (You can make $500K and no more) are people going to try stopping making more money. Or if the graduated tax is dumb by pehaps tax 80% of your income at the highest bracket. There I could seem people giving up. But not at near 30%.


I don't know enough about taxes to verify that, but I hope that's true, and I wish that percentage was lower too. It's my belief that the more money one keeps from what they earn, the more they're likely to work for it, and the more likely they're willing to invest in things to help them make more money.

Well think of it this way. You make 200K, so the first 132K is taxed at a lower rate that I won't worry about because the base amount will be the same. Let's say $25K is taken away. That leaves 70K left to be taxed at 29% So another 20K is taxed. So that leaves you with $155K actual income.

Let's say you make 2M. Again the first 132K is taxed at 25K. The additional 1.86M is taxed at 29%. 540K is taxed. So what you're left with is around 1.4M actual income. Sure 540K is a lot of taxes gone. But 1.4M is considerably more than 155K and definitely worth earning if you can manage it.

It's not enough to make guy go. Screw it. I don't want to pay 500K in taxes so I won't make 1.4M per year. I'll just sit here at 155K and sulk.

(I am estimating numbers)


Hmm, mm-kay. Thanks. Goodness, I hate our tax system; why must it be so complicateeeed?... >_< (EDIT: I can't spell today ._. )
┬─┬___(ツ)_/¯ 彡┻━┻ I am the 4%. "I cant believe i saw ANAL backwards before i saw the word LAN." - Capped
Zaqwert
Profile Joined June 2008
United States411 Posts
August 31 2012 17:50 GMT
#7672
Why should others get to decide how much of someone else's stuff they get? 51% of people getting together and taking stuff way from those in the minority is somehow ok because it's dressed up in the guise of "taxes" and "government"?

The idea that it's ok to steal from rich people because they'll still have alot is pretty warped IMO.

I consider all taxation violence and theft BTW.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism)
paralleluniverse
Profile Joined July 2010
4065 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 17:54:28
August 31 2012 17:53 GMT
#7673
On September 01 2012 02:30 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 02:20 paralleluniverse wrote:
Ben Bernanke's speech today: http://federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20120831a.htm

Rather than attributing the slow recovery to longer-term structural factors, I see growth being held back currently by a number of headwinds. First, although the housing sector has shown signs of improvement, housing activity remains at low levels and is contributing much less to the recovery than would normally be expected at this stage of the cycle.

Second, fiscal policy, at both the federal and state and local levels, has become an important headwind for the pace of economic growth. Notwithstanding some recent improvement in tax revenues, state and local governments still face tight budget situations and continue to cut real spending and employment. Real purchases are also declining at the federal level. Uncertainties about fiscal policy, notably about the resolution of the so-called fiscal cliff and the lifting of the debt ceiling, are probably also restraining activity, although the magnitudes of these effects are hard to judge.30 It is critical that fiscal policymakers put in place a credible plan that sets the federal budget on a sustainable trajectory in the medium and longer runs. However, policymakers should take care to avoid a sharp near-term fiscal contraction that could endanger the recovery.

Third, stresses in credit and financial markets continue to restrain the economy. Earlier in the recovery, limited credit availability was an important factor holding back growth, and tight borrowing conditions for some potential homebuyers and small businesses remain a problem today. More recently, however, a major source of financial strains has been uncertainty about developments in Europe. These strains are most problematic for the Europeans, of course, but through global trade and financial linkages, the effects of the European situation on the U.S. economy are significant as well. Some recent policy proposals in Europe have been quite constructive, in my view, and I urge our European colleagues to press ahead with policy initiatives to resolve the crisis.


Basically, stop the austerity now, and have a creditable plan for reducing the deficit over the long run, not blow it up with $4 trillion in tax cuts for the rich that is "mathematically impossible" to pay for within the promises of the Romney/Ryan plan.

There's no austerity now. Uncle Ben doesn't want to see the fiscal cliff occur, which would be relative austerity to today.

"State and local governments still face tight budget situations and continue to cut real spending and employment" isn't austerity only in your world of bizarro-semantics.

Republicans should love the fiscal cliff given their deficit fetishism.
Falling
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
Canada11605 Posts
August 31 2012 17:54 GMT
#7674
On September 01 2012 02:50 Zaqwert wrote:
Why should others get to decide how much of someone else's stuff they get? 51% of people getting together and taking stuff way from those in the minority is somehow ok because it's dressed up in the guise of "taxes" and "government"?

The idea that it's ok to steal from rich people because they'll still have alot is pretty warped IMO.

I consider all taxation violence and theft BTW.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism)

Oh well. If you are an anarcho-capitalist, then we aren't going to get very far in this thread. Short of violent revolution or dropping off the grid and becoming a self-made homesteader, I'm not sure how you're going to realize your goals as getting rid of the state is a difficult proposition indeed.
Moderator5000 of our finest Taliban warriors have been released! Rise up my brothers. Mashalla! al-Donald ibn-Frederick al-Masih allows it.
TotalBalanceSC2
Profile Joined February 2011
Canada475 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 17:57:46
August 31 2012 17:55 GMT
#7675
Anarcho-Capitalism=total stupidity, first few ideas about security being provided by private companies prove it. No abuse by the rich could possible come from that. I am sorry but A.C. is a pipe dream that will never happen. To take a quote from one of my favourite games...

"As long as there is money and guns there won't be any freedom" -John Marston
shell
Profile Joined October 2010
Portugal2722 Posts
August 31 2012 17:56 GMT
#7676
On September 01 2012 02:50 Zaqwert wrote:
Why should others get to decide how much of someone else's stuff they get? 51% of people getting together and taking stuff way from those in the minority is somehow ok because it's dressed up in the guise of "taxes" and "government"?

The idea that it's ok to steal from rich people because they'll still have alot is pretty warped IMO.

I consider all taxation violence and theft BTW.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism)


So how will the state provide for the army, police, firefighters etc.. ? you want that to be also in the hands of companys?

LOL omg
BENFICA || Besties: idra, Stephano, Nestea, Jaedong, Serral, Jinro, Scarlett || Zerg <3
coverpunch
Profile Joined December 2011
United States2093 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 17:57:58
August 31 2012 17:56 GMT
#7677
On September 01 2012 01:45 farvacola wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 01:31 coverpunch wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:11 shell wrote:
It spends money in military for instance and those are not for the people but for the big guys that don't want to spend more money in taxes, make more money buy selling stuff for the wars!

Or to save the banks that made this fucking "crisis" and make a few more millions for the guys in charge that fucked the world!

yes i'm bitter.. your rich guys don't pay enought taxes to help the low income americans? are they any less because they don't have money?

Is it only their fault? Or the big rich guys that sent american factorys to chine are also to blame? Guess what those are the same that don't want to pay more taxes?

Is it the fault of low income americans that lost their homes because of the suprime crisis? Or is it also the fault of banks and mortgage companys? US saved the banks and the CEOS still got their bonuses but thousands of americans lost their homes.. why didn't the US saved those, instead of the fucking CEOS that had millions in the bank and still refuse to pay taxes when their people and country lose jobs, homes and live off on food stipends?

God bless america... NOT!

This is the problem with Occupy Wall Street, you're mixing two separate issues so much that you lose sight of what we should do about it and end up with unacceptable solutions.

Americans (not just low income) who fell into debt they can't afford have only themselves to blame. Nobody put a gun to their head and told them to buy houses or acquire debts they can't pay back. They're guilty of greed and all the evils of consumerism. And it's stupid and unfair for them to demand that everyone else pay their debts for them. As the old quote goes, protecting people from the consequences of folly is to populate the world with fools.

Now, that's not to say at all that banks bear no blame. They've been stupid and greedy and abusive as well, and yes, CEOs of large institutions have paid themselves handsome rewards for avoiding the penalties they richly deserve. I don't really see outsourcing as a cause so much as a consequence of America's long-term problems and it should reverse if America ever fixes them. But with the fall-out, everyone has fled to the people who have cash, which right now are the rich.

Interestingly, you're not blaming the government. It is a disgrace that Obama has refused to prosecute any frauds perpetrated by large banks or the mortgage industry, in the name of status quo and stability. He had his once in a generation chance to change our society and he blew it. Using taxes as slow motion torture on the rich is too little, too late. When he spends money to liquidate financial institutions, he seems to show very little concern about where the money is going or how it's being used. This has led to a lot of bait and switches and confusion about his policies, as you sort of note with using money to help homeowners.

What a total crock of bullshit. Tell that to my friend who graduated with 20k in student loans (which is minute compared to many), a mechanical engineering degree, and no job prospects. His story is not unique.You also have a poor understanding of predatory lending and how the sub-prime mortgage crisis came about, as though we are to blame the hundreds of thousands of people who were literally tricked into terrible loans. Yes, blame the poor, for they deserve their misery.

How very strange. You apparently stopped at the sentence that you bolded. I go on to blame the banks and the government for not punishing the banks or the mortgage industry. But don't tell me everyone who made a dumb decision before 2008 got tricked. The vast majority of them knew what they were getting into.

But maybe you should go whole hog and start a Financial Prohibition movement. Make anti-bank PSAs and ads like they do with marijuana and alcohol. On that issue, we don't blame people for getting addicted to drugs either, we blame the drug lords and stupid government regulation. (being tongue in cheek but there's a connection to be made)
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
August 31 2012 17:59 GMT
#7678
On September 01 2012 02:49 paralleluniverse wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 02:17 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:53 paralleluniverse wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:40 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On September 01 2012 01:11 paralleluniverse wrote:
Under Jonny's logic, if Obama spent $~1 trillion on making bricks to be dumped into the Pacific ocean, we shouldn't blame him for blowing up the deficit. That would only be 40% of a $~2.5 trillion deficit. What about the other 60%?


The other 60% is the marginal spending increases or tax cuts beyond the CBO baseline. You should include it along with the $1T in brick chucking. Otherwise you are just being dishonest.

What? The other 60% IS the baseline. Under this example, the baseline is $1.5 trillion in deficit, then brick chucking causes the deficit to blow up another $1 trillion beyond the baseline.

Just like how the baseline when Bush was first put in office was to have indefinite surpluses, but his policies blew up the budget, causing trillions more dollars spent relative to the baseline.

If you increase the deficit more than the baseline, then you've made the deficit worse, if you reduce the deficit relative to the baseline, than you've made it better. Bush did the former.


Let's use this report here.

First let's ignore economic and technical changes to the baseline and just focus on policy changes.

Let's also make one more change - the CBO does not include a line item for war costs so let's use the CBPP's number and take it from discretionary spending.

For 2010 (last year of the Bush tax cuts) - the percentages refer to the change in the CBO 2001 baseline estimate.

Bush Tax Cuts 12%
War Costs 8%
ARRA 19%
Other Tax & Spend 10%
Discretionary Spending 28%
Medicare Part D 3%
TARP 0%
Net Interest 19%

In total these policy changes moved the CBO baseline $1.5T more towards the red. Interest would still need to be allocated - which would make Bush-era percentages higher but that would apply to discretionary spending as well as the tax cuts and wars. The important thing is that we are not longer ignoring the increase in discretionary spending or the other small tax and spend policy changed that occurred under Bush.

So now you're gonna blame the deficit mostly on "discretionary spending". Discretionary spending includes war spending, so nice double counting. So, wonder why discretionary spending blew up?

Here's the CBO on what "discretionary spending" entails:
Show nested quote +
Discretionary outlays—the part of federal spending that lawmakers generally control through annual appropriation acts—totaled about $1.35 trillion in 2011, or close to 40 percent of federal outlays. Slightly more than half of that spending was for defense. The remainder went for a wide variety of government programs and activities, with the largest amounts spent for education, training, employment, and social services; transportation; income security (mostly housing and nutrition assistance); veterans' benefits (primarily for health care); health-related research and public health; international affairs; and the administration of justice.

https://www.cbo.gov/publication/42728


So now you've linked a CBO report that shows Bush has blown the budget by about $1 trillion beyond the baseline in 2008, and still it's not Bush's fault? And still if Obama had spent $1 trillion on brick dumping, we cannot attribute blame to him for the increase in the deficit in this hypothetical example, because that would neglect the other 60% that is the baseline?

You don't understand baselines. In the CBO report you linked it says that baselines are "designed to provide a benchmark against which to measure future policy changes", to which you say we can't measure the policy changes of Bush, because we haven't accounted for all the other spending that is accounted for in the baseline which is designed to provide a benchmark against which to measure future policy changes.

"Bush blew up the deficit relative to the baseline that's designed to measure whether or not he blew up the deficit."
Ingenious Jonny: "No that's all wrong, you have to consider that the spending that in the baseline contributed to the deficit, so it's not Bush's fault -- it's was the spending that was gonna happen anyway"


1) I separated out war spending from the CBO report using CBPP numbers.
2) I'm not claiming that Bush didn't add to the deficit. Please stop lying.
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
August 31 2012 18:00 GMT
#7679
On September 01 2012 02:53 paralleluniverse wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 02:30 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On September 01 2012 02:20 paralleluniverse wrote:
Ben Bernanke's speech today: http://federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20120831a.htm

Rather than attributing the slow recovery to longer-term structural factors, I see growth being held back currently by a number of headwinds. First, although the housing sector has shown signs of improvement, housing activity remains at low levels and is contributing much less to the recovery than would normally be expected at this stage of the cycle.

Second, fiscal policy, at both the federal and state and local levels, has become an important headwind for the pace of economic growth. Notwithstanding some recent improvement in tax revenues, state and local governments still face tight budget situations and continue to cut real spending and employment. Real purchases are also declining at the federal level. Uncertainties about fiscal policy, notably about the resolution of the so-called fiscal cliff and the lifting of the debt ceiling, are probably also restraining activity, although the magnitudes of these effects are hard to judge.30 It is critical that fiscal policymakers put in place a credible plan that sets the federal budget on a sustainable trajectory in the medium and longer runs. However, policymakers should take care to avoid a sharp near-term fiscal contraction that could endanger the recovery.

Third, stresses in credit and financial markets continue to restrain the economy. Earlier in the recovery, limited credit availability was an important factor holding back growth, and tight borrowing conditions for some potential homebuyers and small businesses remain a problem today. More recently, however, a major source of financial strains has been uncertainty about developments in Europe. These strains are most problematic for the Europeans, of course, but through global trade and financial linkages, the effects of the European situation on the U.S. economy are significant as well. Some recent policy proposals in Europe have been quite constructive, in my view, and I urge our European colleagues to press ahead with policy initiatives to resolve the crisis.


Basically, stop the austerity now, and have a creditable plan for reducing the deficit over the long run, not blow it up with $4 trillion in tax cuts for the rich that is "mathematically impossible" to pay for within the promises of the Romney/Ryan plan.

There's no austerity now. Uncle Ben doesn't want to see the fiscal cliff occur, which would be relative austerity to today.

"State and local governments still face tight budget situations and continue to cut real spending and employment" isn't austerity only in your world of bizarro-semantics.

Republicans should love the fiscal cliff given their deficit fetishism.


How are you defining austerity?
cLAN.Anax
Profile Blog Joined July 2012
United States2847 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-08-31 18:03:05
August 31 2012 18:01 GMT
#7680
On September 01 2012 02:53 paralleluniverse wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 01 2012 02:30 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On September 01 2012 02:20 paralleluniverse wrote:
Ben Bernanke's speech today: http://federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20120831a.htm

Rather than attributing the slow recovery to longer-term structural factors, I see growth being held back currently by a number of headwinds. First, although the housing sector has shown signs of improvement, housing activity remains at low levels and is contributing much less to the recovery than would normally be expected at this stage of the cycle.

Second, fiscal policy, at both the federal and state and local levels, has become an important headwind for the pace of economic growth. Notwithstanding some recent improvement in tax revenues, state and local governments still face tight budget situations and continue to cut real spending and employment. Real purchases are also declining at the federal level. Uncertainties about fiscal policy, notably about the resolution of the so-called fiscal cliff and the lifting of the debt ceiling, are probably also restraining activity, although the magnitudes of these effects are hard to judge.30 It is critical that fiscal policymakers put in place a credible plan that sets the federal budget on a sustainable trajectory in the medium and longer runs. However, policymakers should take care to avoid a sharp near-term fiscal contraction that could endanger the recovery.

Third, stresses in credit and financial markets continue to restrain the economy. Earlier in the recovery, limited credit availability was an important factor holding back growth, and tight borrowing conditions for some potential homebuyers and small businesses remain a problem today. More recently, however, a major source of financial strains has been uncertainty about developments in Europe. These strains are most problematic for the Europeans, of course, but through global trade and financial linkages, the effects of the European situation on the U.S. economy are significant as well. Some recent policy proposals in Europe have been quite constructive, in my view, and I urge our European colleagues to press ahead with policy initiatives to resolve the crisis.


Basically, stop the austerity now, and have a creditable plan for reducing the deficit over the long run, not blow it up with $4 trillion in tax cuts for the rich that is "mathematically impossible" to pay for within the promises of the Romney/Ryan plan.

There's no austerity now. Uncle Ben doesn't want to see the fiscal cliff occur, which would be relative austerity to today.

"State and local governments still face tight budget situations and continue to cut real spending and employment" isn't austerity only in your world of bizarro-semantics.

Republicans should love the fiscal cliff given their deficit fetishism.


Personally, I'd call it "fiscal discipline." But meh, it's just a word war....

On September 01 2012 03:00 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
How are you defining austerity?


Don't like treading into semantics, but I'm interested too. What exactly is "austerity" and "growth" in your view?
┬─┬___(ツ)_/¯ 彡┻━┻ I am the 4%. "I cant believe i saw ANAL backwards before i saw the word LAN." - Capped
Prev 1 382 383 384 385 386 1504 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 4h 38m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
EnDerr 9
StarCraft: Brood War
Rain 2289
Shuttle 1987
BeSt 244
sSak 76
Hm[arnc] 39
Mind 37
Bale 24
ZergMaN 14
Noble 9
Icarus 6
Dota 2
monkeys_forever322
League of Legends
JimRising 786
Super Smash Bros
hungrybox482
Other Games
summit1g8805
WinterStarcraft495
Happy44
[ Show 13 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Berry_CruncH349
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• iopq 5
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• masondota21513
• lizZardDota2121
League of Legends
• Lourlo1083
Upcoming Events
Kung Fu Cup
4h 38m
Replay Cast
17h 38m
The PondCast
1d 3h
KCM Race Survival
1d 3h
Escore
2 days
IntoTheTV X SOOP
2 days
CranKy Ducklings
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
Shopify Rebellion Sundays
4 days
Spirit vs Mixu
Clem vs TBD
RSL Revival
4 days
[ Show More ]
BlizzCon
4 days
Replay Cast
4 days
Afreeca Starleague
5 days
WardiTV Weekly
5 days
Afreeca Starleague
6 days
GSL
6 days
PiGosaur Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-09-08
PiG Sty Festival 8.0
Big Dog Cup 2026 Div 1

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3
K-JUNGMAN
ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
CSL 2026 AUTUMN (S22)
Acropolis #5
Acropolis #5 - TRS
RSL Revival: Season 6
Calamity Invitational
FISSURE Playground #3
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual
Stake Ranked Episode 3
XSE Pro League 2026

Upcoming

Escore Tournament S3: King of Kings
Acropolis #5 - GSA
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Acropolis #5 - GSB
Acropolis #5 - GSC
SC4ALL II: Brood War
HSC XXX
Stellar Fest 2: Lunar Cup
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 6
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.