|
Although this thread does not function under the same strict guidelines as the USPMT, it is still a general practice on TL to provide a source with an explanation on why it is relevant and what purpose it adds to the discussion. Failure to do so will result in a mod action. |
On April 11 2013 02:54 Kaitlin wrote:Show nested quote +On April 11 2013 02:35 WedRine wrote: i still dont get how going from some people having guns, to everyone has guns can make you feel more safe, just because you have a gun as well? - besides lets say everyone has guns, young people are going to bring them when they go out to party to "feel safe", right, because everyone else has one, you need one as well, right, because 2 drunk college students getting into a fight, is waay worse than 2 drunk armed college students getting into fight... besides people will not stop breaking into your house or what ever, theyll just make sure to shoot first instead of maybe just threatening you or what ever. less crimes arent going to occur because of more guns, and there are certainly not going to die less people because of more guns... at least thats my opinion. if anybody can tell me how, knowing that everyone has guns will help you feel safer, id apreciate it. First, I disagree with your assumption that someone will still break into your house, regardless of knowing you are armed. Unless the burglar is trying to steal guns, they will avoid any household where they know the homeowner is a) home and b) armed. They also avoid homes with dogs, alarms, lights on, etc. Nobody whose objective is to steal some jewelry to pawn for some cash for drugs is going to choose a gunfight over no gunfight. Second, little old ladies who are seen as victims for purse snatching, etc, are much safer in areas where, even though see may not be armed, the 50 civilian bystanders in the immediate proximity are armed. No mugger is going to strike at an open carry demonstration, for example. As for your example with drunk college kids, gun ownership / concealed carry is a tremendous responsibility. Any responsible concealed carry citizen makes decisions about where they go, and whether they go armed based on this responsibility. It's very irresponsible to go out to a frat party armed. Anybody with common sense will avoid such a situation if they know alcohol, guns, and idiots are going to be combined. Your refutation of common sense gun ownership is pretty much entirely based on illogical assumptions and outrageous strawman situations that have no bearing on responsible gun ownership / possession. Your college party comparison is basically comparable to an argument to ban fire because somebody could light up at a gas station.
well since everybody is armed[theoretical], but the the burglar still needs to make a living, he/she'd would have to choose an armed house hold whether that means gunfight or not, the only difference is that you are almost 100% certain that someone is going to die every time a burglary is taking place if everybody owns guns.
theres also that story of a dad who shot he's own son because he thought he's son was a burglar, I guess well hear a lot more of those stories if everyone is armed
little old ladies getting robbed in front of 50 people on open street are highly unlikely and if it happens at least 1 Of the 50 bystanders are probably going to do something anyways... armed or not.
drunk college kids are not exactly known to be responsible in the first place, and i could definitely see people feeling "threatened" to go to parties armed precisely because alcohol and [probably armed] idiots are going to be combined.
I just feel like i would be more scared walking around the streets knowing that every single person walking around could legally carry a fool that could take my life. im not afraid to admit that it might be me thats wrong and every single person should be able to legally posses a tool exclusively used to kill people, it just sounds wrong to me.
|
On April 12 2013 03:28 DeepElemBlues wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 03:18 Shiori wrote:On April 12 2013 02:44 DeepElemBlues wrote:
Frankly speaking, this thread could really use a Philosophy 90 class. Most people who've taken philosophy classes don't think there are crimes which deserve death. Not to derail, but it's ironic that you'd lament the lack of philosophical awareness in this thread when, to my knowledge, the vast majority of ethicists are against the death penalty. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ironySurely the majority of ethicists would not make such a double mistake as appealing to both authority and majority in the same paragraph. Show nested quote +I think I should ask you where did you read your philosophy. A lot of non-marxist philosophers completely refuse existence of rights as basis for ethics. All those constitutions and laws actually show that all those rights are society-given, not god-given. All those rights have myriad of exceptions (like death penalty for some crimes that you already agreed exist). Rights are just generalized ethical rules that have much deeper justification and we are using them instead of that deeper ethical justification because they are easy to use in everyday life. It is simpler to follow simple rules (rights) instead of carefully analyzing every situation and doing ethical calculus. But as our societies get more complicated and more sophisticated and more wealthy we introduce more and more exceptions to many of these rights as we can finally identify situations where application of those rules (rights) are actually not ethical. Kant, Locke, Hume, Montesquieu, Aquinas, "Publius," etc. I don't have much preference for more modern thinkers. And your paragraph is an excellent example why I do not. You can point to the fact that it was men who wrote and so it is not God-given or natural but a construct of man, but the men who wrote it did not think that. They were aiming for a higher ideal. You can say complications create exceptions and things get turned on their head, and you can do so by breaking it down structurally, and what do you get? Less happiness, less freedom. What you get is a sick society that eats itself. Our society today. I'm still stuck back at the American and French Revolutions, I have little truck with the advancements - if you can call them that - in philosophy in general and ethics in particular since then. I'll find more worth to humanity in a single page of the Federalist Papers than I will in positive prose that does not support its normative conclusions. Men at that point in time also thought a lot of other stuff that was shown wrong. You pick their opinions because they suit your preconceptions, not because they are factually better. Ethics that I am describing at least has something to justify those rights (even though it also shows instances when they are not applicable) other than just saying : "because it is so". Which is exactly what the whole concept of natural rights is. Until someone shows me any justification for why I should even pay attention to the mythical entity called natural right I see no reason to. It is an empty concept created by people who were actually smart, but so was Newton and he was also basically wrong, even though not completely. There is plenty of modern philosophers that are inferior to those that you mention, does not mean everyone is.
|
It's funny you people believe there is such a thing as "natural rights". If there were such things as God-given rights then God himself would defend them instead of leaving people with that exhaustive task. If life were a right bestowed by God he would miracle bullets out of the path of innocents. If gun ownership were a "natural right" then God would conjure AK-47s for every man woman and child. These rights you speak of are little more than part of a contract negotiated between our Government and its citizens. Contracts can be renegotiated, have provisions put in after the fact, ripped up entirely, ignored, and often such things happen. If the government didn't violate the constitution from time to time our whole nations history would be different. The Louisiana Purchase, Japanese Internment, The Iran-Contra Affair, the U.S.'s involvement in the overthrowing of several world leaders including Premier Mohammed Mosaddeq of Iran, Salvador Allende of Chile, and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya are all of the U.S. acting unconstitutionally and not giving a damn about it.
The truth is that the American Government right now is the most diseased it's ever been. It is entirely dependent now on Big Money. What used to be called bribes are now called campaign contributions. Corruption has not only become pervasive, but a necessary component of how governments function. When it costs several million dollars to earn a job that pays several hundred thousand like it does to become a U.S. Senator, only corrupt people are going to enter that line of work. Politicians are beholden to the people who put them in power, and they will do what Big Money tells them to do, constitution or no constitution. And before you go telling me to put on my tin-foil hat, look at what's happening in Michagan right now. They are literally overthrowing local democracies (city mayors, councilmen, etc.) and putting whole cities in the hands of so-called Emergency Managers. Who are the Emergency Managers? Usually they're campaign contributors or people who work for businesses who contributed heavily to the campaign of the Michigan Governor. Sure, people protest. The constitution says that people have a "right" to protest. But does the government actually protect that "right". No, it does everything it can do to disenfranchise, delegitimize, and out right ban the protests. Look at what the government did to the Occupy movement that tried to protest this Big Money ownership of Government, and that was to a movement that actually largely supported the party in power. The fix is in. The game is over. The bad guys won. The only thing Big Money fears at this point is a Middle-East style revolution taking root in the U.S. at some point in the future. Yet Big Money can stop that from happening well before it starts. They just have to get the guns.
Tl, DR--Notions like "Ethics" and "Natural Rights" don't mean squat, the powerful tell the powerless what "Rights" they have and don't have.
|
On April 12 2013 02:46 Thieving Magpie wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 02:43 Quexana wrote: The truth is if you ban guns than only bad people will own guns. Law abiding Americans need guns in order to defend themselves properly against outlaws who own guns. Kinda like tanks. The general population aren't allowed to own tanks, so only gangs and drug lords have tanks. If normal people were allowed to own tanks, there would be a lot less tank violence in America. Same thing with RPG's and hand grenades. We should let law-abiding Americans own RPG's and hand grenades so they can defend themselves against the criminals who all have RPG's and hand grenades and don't care about the laws. Personally, I would like to own a .50 cal machine gun, land mines, and a grenade launcher (ya know, for home protection), and I'm sure that if I and every other American could own these things then violence in America would decrease. I promise you that after you lay down 50-100 mines it simply takes 1-2 of them to go off before you are perfectly safe 
Sure, and the neighbor kids who chase after frisbees they accidentally throw in my yard will be much less of a problem too.
|
On April 12 2013 09:47 Quexana wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 02:46 Thieving Magpie wrote:On April 12 2013 02:43 Quexana wrote: The truth is if you ban guns than only bad people will own guns. Law abiding Americans need guns in order to defend themselves properly against outlaws who own guns. Kinda like tanks. The general population aren't allowed to own tanks, so only gangs and drug lords have tanks. If normal people were allowed to own tanks, there would be a lot less tank violence in America. Same thing with RPG's and hand grenades. We should let law-abiding Americans own RPG's and hand grenades so they can defend themselves against the criminals who all have RPG's and hand grenades and don't care about the laws. Personally, I would like to own a .50 cal machine gun, land mines, and a grenade launcher (ya know, for home protection), and I'm sure that if I and every other American could own these things then violence in America would decrease. I promise you that after you lay down 50-100 mines it simply takes 1-2 of them to go off before you are perfectly safe  Sure, and the neighbor kids who chase after frisbees they accidentally throw in my yard will be much less of a problem too.
Without those frisbees, how will people know!
Its for the greater cause--my rights and liberty. I mean, they're just kids, they literally grow on family trees just pop em out like rabbits.
|
On April 12 2013 14:28 Thieving Magpie wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 09:47 Quexana wrote:On April 12 2013 02:46 Thieving Magpie wrote:On April 12 2013 02:43 Quexana wrote: The truth is if you ban guns than only bad people will own guns. Law abiding Americans need guns in order to defend themselves properly against outlaws who own guns. Kinda like tanks. The general population aren't allowed to own tanks, so only gangs and drug lords have tanks. If normal people were allowed to own tanks, there would be a lot less tank violence in America. Same thing with RPG's and hand grenades. We should let law-abiding Americans own RPG's and hand grenades so they can defend themselves against the criminals who all have RPG's and hand grenades and don't care about the laws. Personally, I would like to own a .50 cal machine gun, land mines, and a grenade launcher (ya know, for home protection), and I'm sure that if I and every other American could own these things then violence in America would decrease. I promise you that after you lay down 50-100 mines it simply takes 1-2 of them to go off before you are perfectly safe  Sure, and the neighbor kids who chase after frisbees they accidentally throw in my yard will be much less of a problem too. Without those frisbees, how will people know! Its for the greater cause--my rights and liberty. I mean, they're just kids, they literally grow on family trees just pop em out like rabbits.
I'll just keep some sod in the garage to fill in the craters and buy a gas powered leaf blower to blast the remaining chunks of children into the gutter. At least I'll be safe, well, I'll be safe until I have to mow.
|
On April 12 2013 15:45 Quexana wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 14:28 Thieving Magpie wrote:On April 12 2013 09:47 Quexana wrote:On April 12 2013 02:46 Thieving Magpie wrote:On April 12 2013 02:43 Quexana wrote: The truth is if you ban guns than only bad people will own guns. Law abiding Americans need guns in order to defend themselves properly against outlaws who own guns. Kinda like tanks. The general population aren't allowed to own tanks, so only gangs and drug lords have tanks. If normal people were allowed to own tanks, there would be a lot less tank violence in America. Same thing with RPG's and hand grenades. We should let law-abiding Americans own RPG's and hand grenades so they can defend themselves against the criminals who all have RPG's and hand grenades and don't care about the laws. Personally, I would like to own a .50 cal machine gun, land mines, and a grenade launcher (ya know, for home protection), and I'm sure that if I and every other American could own these things then violence in America would decrease. I promise you that after you lay down 50-100 mines it simply takes 1-2 of them to go off before you are perfectly safe  Sure, and the neighbor kids who chase after frisbees they accidentally throw in my yard will be much less of a problem too. Without those frisbees, how will people know! Its for the greater cause--my rights and liberty. I mean, they're just kids, they literally grow on family trees just pop em out like rabbits. I'll just keep some sod in the garage to fill in the craters and buy a gas powered leaf blower to blast the remaining chunks of children into the gutter. At least I'll be safe, well, I'll be safe until I have to mow.
It's my Allah given rights as a mercan! What I do with my weapons on my property is my business! People shouldn't tresspass!
User was warned for this post
|
On April 12 2013 09:41 Quexana wrote: It's funny you people believe there is such a thing as "natural rights". If there were such things as God-given rights then God himself would defend them instead of leaving people with that exhaustive task. If life were a right bestowed by God he would miracle bullets out of the path of innocents. If gun ownership were a "natural right" then God would conjure AK-47s for every man woman and child. These rights you speak of are little more than part of a contract negotiated between our Government and its citizens. Contracts can be renegotiated, have provisions put in after the fact, ripped up entirely, ignored, and often such things happen. If the government didn't violate the constitution from time to time our whole nations history would be different. The Louisiana Purchase, Japanese Internment, The Iran-Contra Affair, the U.S.'s involvement in the overthrowing of several world leaders including Premier Mohammed Mosaddeq of Iran, Salvador Allende of Chile, and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya are all of the U.S. acting unconstitutionally and not giving a damn about it.
The truth is that the American Government right now is the most diseased it's ever been. It is entirely dependent now on Big Money. What used to be called bribes are now called campaign contributions. Corruption has not only become pervasive, but a necessary component of how governments function. When it costs several million dollars to earn a job that pays several hundred thousand like it does to become a U.S. Senator, only corrupt people are going to enter that line of work. Politicians are beholden to the people who put them in power, and they will do what Big Money tells them to do, constitution or no constitution. And before you go telling me to put on my tin-foil hat, look at what's happening in Michagan right now. They are literally overthrowing local democracies (city mayors, councilmen, etc.) and putting whole cities in the hands of so-called Emergency Managers. Who are the Emergency Managers? Usually they're campaign contributors or people who work for businesses who contributed heavily to the campaign of the Michigan Governor. Sure, people protest. The constitution says that people have a "right" to protest. But does the government actually protect that "right". No, it does everything it can do to disenfranchise, delegitimize, and out right ban the protests. Look at what the government did to the Occupy movement that tried to protest this Big Money ownership of Government, and that was to a movement that actually largely supported the party in power. The fix is in. The game is over. The bad guys won. The only thing Big Money fears at this point is a Middle-East style revolution taking root in the U.S. at some point in the future. Yet Big Money can stop that from happening well before it starts. They just have to get the guns.
Tl, DR--Notions like "Ethics" and "Natural Rights" don't mean squat, the powerful tell the powerless what "Rights" they have and don't have. And in one fell swoop you have abdicated from the foundational theories on which the preponderance of American/English common law is founded upon without addressing a single point outside of contentious exceptions.
Yes, in the end Rights derive from those in power willing to allow them. In practice. But what about the very feelings of anger and disgust which propel men to take up arms in the first place and defend their "rights"? Are such feelings not "natural" when placed under unnecessary duress? That is to say, that "Might makes right" is nothing more but a dullards facsimile of Natural Right.
I think you're taking a very one-dimensional approach to what a right is and where it derives from. And trust me, I love to ride the pessimism train. It's my favorite part of the day as a matter of fact. But to be completely dismissive of an idea based on a singular interpretation of it? Nonsense.
Practice is what counts, yes. But repeated action begets practice, and thought begets action. If you truncate yourself at practice, you tacitly surrender everything else (which has been proven to work as persuasive tools) to any opposition which have no such scruples.
On April 12 2013 22:53 Thieving Magpie wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 15:45 Quexana wrote:On April 12 2013 14:28 Thieving Magpie wrote:On April 12 2013 09:47 Quexana wrote:On April 12 2013 02:46 Thieving Magpie wrote:On April 12 2013 02:43 Quexana wrote: The truth is if you ban guns than only bad people will own guns. Law abiding Americans need guns in order to defend themselves properly against outlaws who own guns. Kinda like tanks. The general population aren't allowed to own tanks, so only gangs and drug lords have tanks. If normal people were allowed to own tanks, there would be a lot less tank violence in America. Same thing with RPG's and hand grenades. We should let law-abiding Americans own RPG's and hand grenades so they can defend themselves against the criminals who all have RPG's and hand grenades and don't care about the laws. Personally, I would like to own a .50 cal machine gun, land mines, and a grenade launcher (ya know, for home protection), and I'm sure that if I and every other American could own these things then violence in America would decrease. I promise you that after you lay down 50-100 mines it simply takes 1-2 of them to go off before you are perfectly safe  Sure, and the neighbor kids who chase after frisbees they accidentally throw in my yard will be much less of a problem too. Without those frisbees, how will people know! Its for the greater cause--my rights and liberty. I mean, they're just kids, they literally grow on family trees just pop em out like rabbits. I'll just keep some sod in the garage to fill in the craters and buy a gas powered leaf blower to blast the remaining chunks of children into the gutter. At least I'll be safe, well, I'll be safe until I have to mow. It's my Allah given rights as a mercan! What I do with my weapons on my property is my business! People shouldn't tresspass! Ssssssshhhhhhhh!
Stop representing us Pro-gun people so eloquently and intelligently. You're stealing all our best arguments and positing them in a fashion we could never hope to parallel should Cicero himself rise to defend us.
As I said before, we're done Pro-gunners...how can we possibly stand against such intellectual colossi? They already have our playbooks memorized...
|
On April 12 2013 06:52 mcc wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 03:28 DeepElemBlues wrote:On April 12 2013 03:18 Shiori wrote:On April 12 2013 02:44 DeepElemBlues wrote:
Frankly speaking, this thread could really use a Philosophy 90 class. Most people who've taken philosophy classes don't think there are crimes which deserve death. Not to derail, but it's ironic that you'd lament the lack of philosophical awareness in this thread when, to my knowledge, the vast majority of ethicists are against the death penalty. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ironySurely the majority of ethicists would not make such a double mistake as appealing to both authority and majority in the same paragraph. I think I should ask you where did you read your philosophy. A lot of non-marxist philosophers completely refuse existence of rights as basis for ethics. All those constitutions and laws actually show that all those rights are society-given, not god-given. All those rights have myriad of exceptions (like death penalty for some crimes that you already agreed exist). Rights are just generalized ethical rules that have much deeper justification and we are using them instead of that deeper ethical justification because they are easy to use in everyday life. It is simpler to follow simple rules (rights) instead of carefully analyzing every situation and doing ethical calculus. But as our societies get more complicated and more sophisticated and more wealthy we introduce more and more exceptions to many of these rights as we can finally identify situations where application of those rules (rights) are actually not ethical. Kant, Locke, Hume, Montesquieu, Aquinas, "Publius," etc. I don't have much preference for more modern thinkers. And your paragraph is an excellent example why I do not. You can point to the fact that it was men who wrote and so it is not God-given or natural but a construct of man, but the men who wrote it did not think that. They were aiming for a higher ideal. You can say complications create exceptions and things get turned on their head, and you can do so by breaking it down structurally, and what do you get? Less happiness, less freedom. What you get is a sick society that eats itself. Our society today. I'm still stuck back at the American and French Revolutions, I have little truck with the advancements - if you can call them that - in philosophy in general and ethics in particular since then. I'll find more worth to humanity in a single page of the Federalist Papers than I will in positive prose that does not support its normative conclusions. Men at that point in time also thought a lot of other stuff that was shown wrong. You pick their opinions because they suit your preconceptions, not because they are factually better. Ethics that I am describing at least has something to justify those rights (even though it also shows instances when they are not applicable) other than just saying : "because it is so". Which is exactly what the whole concept of natural rights is. Until someone shows me any justification for why I should even pay attention to the mythical entity called natural right I see no reason to. It is an empty concept created by people who were actually smart, but so was Newton and he was also basically wrong, even though not completely. There is plenty of modern philosophers that are inferior to those that you mention, does not mean everyone is.
That's the biggest useless throwaway line in the world. You just pick opinions that suit your preconceptions. The same could be said of any opinion ever held ever. The instant you step away from describing bare facts, you are drawing on either preconceptions or interpretations, all of which end up justifying what you believe, even if that changes. Later on, your new opinion is just another preconception. Maybe the facts changed while you weren't looking. Maybe you were just wrong the whole time. Maybe you encountered a whole new philosophy that completely changed the way you think about everything. One could never escape from this charge, ever, and no one could ever fairly hold an opinion.
Men today also think a lot of things that will be shown in the future to be wrong. So? We're humans, we're supposed to be able to discern, aren't we?
The concept of natural rights is not just "because it is so." "Because it is so" is one of the conclusions, not one of the rationales.
It doesn't really matter if you believe in this "empty" concept or not, it's still the foundation of the relationship between governments and citizens in the civilized world. To steal from Michael Crichton, can you bring me some self-esteem on a plate? Empty concept. They're all empty if you're going to say no concept exists independent of men's belief in it. You also seem to be picking opinions that suit your preconceptions, oh well I won't believe in anything until someone shows me some justification... but that isn't a bad thing, remember?
|
And in one fell swoop you have abdicated from the foundational theories on which the preponderance of American/English common law is founded upon without addressing a single point outside of contentious exceptions.
Yes, in the end Rights derive from those in power willing to allow them. In practice. But what about the very feelings of anger and disgust which propel men to take up arms in the first place and defend their "rights"? Are such feelings not "natural" when placed under unnecessary duress? That is to say, that "Might makes right" is nothing more but a dullards facsimile of Natural Right.
I think you're taking a very one-dimensional approach to what a right is and where it derives from. And trust me, I love to ride the pessimism train. It's my favorite part of the day as a matter of fact. But to be completely dismissive of an idea based on a singular interpretation of it? Nonsense.
Practice is what counts, yes. But repeated action begets practice, and thought begets action. If you truncate yourself at practice, you tacitly surrender everything else (which has been proven to work as persuasive tools) to any opposition which have no such scruples.
When the foundational theories on which the preponderance of America/English common law is founded upon is complete BS, of course I abdicate them. You can call my views pragmatic to a fault if you wish (I admit guilt on this) but they aren't wrong. The founders were very a very thoughtful, practical group (except for maybe John Adams and Thomas Paine, but I digress) but they were also outstanding PR men. They were trying to sell America on the reason for a split from not just the British King, but monarchy altogether (Monarchy being the predominant means of governance at the time). An acceptable way to do this for the time is to claim that the "rights of man" do not come from a King, but from a power higher than a King. They came up with a slogan of a government whose sole intention is to preserve the liberty of it's people. In the founders words it was to "ensure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare and ensure the blessings of liberty". While at the same time they intended to only allow landholders the right to vote, maintain the slave industry, and consolidate their holds on Indian-held territories. They founders were the men you're talking about, who in your words had "feelings of anger and disgust which [propelled them] to take up arms". They took up arms, and they won. Against enormous odds, they managed to overthrow the powerful and become the powerful themselves. Then they set about the task of defining what is a "right" and what is not a "right" for the rest of the American people. If feelings of anger take hold in this country to the degree that another revolution breaks out, the revolutionaries will get to decide the "rights" for the next generations of Americans, that is if they win. Right now, the powerful are the corporate elite. They have more power over American's lives today than the Government does, and even what power the government does have is largely used to serve the corporate elite. American's "rights" are fading. As I said in my earlier post, look at the overthrow of local democracy in Michigan. Look at the YouTube videos of people in West Virginia who can literally set their tap water on fire due to natural gas drillers in the area. They have no right to sue or address their grievanses in a court of law because President Bush signed an executive order (not a law voted on by congress) forbidding them to be able to. Look at the tar sands oil spill in Arkansas, where the freedom of the press is being violated by Exxon who is trying to control media coverage of a 23 foot crack in an oil pipeline that spewed several hundred thousand barrels (the actual number of barrels either isn't known or isn't being released) of tar sands oil and other contaminates into peoples homes and water supplies. Children at a school near the leak have been having to be sent home due to vomiting and dizzyness, it's okay though, because a doctor hired by Exxon has stated that the fumes aren't dangerous. They also aren't liable for any of the clean-up costs since according to the government, tar sands oil isn't the same as crude oil, so Exxon doesn't have to pay into the federal fund set up to help clean up oil spills. This is probably why Exxon's efforts at cleaning up the disaster have involved little more than Dawn dish soap and paper towels. It's going to be the taxpayers job to clean up the mess that Exxon made. Do you still think the government works for the people, that it gives a damn about the peoples "rights"?
|
On April 13 2013 02:24 Quexana wrote:Show nested quote +And in one fell swoop you have abdicated from the foundational theories on which the preponderance of American/English common law is founded upon without addressing a single point outside of contentious exceptions.
Yes, in the end Rights derive from those in power willing to allow them. In practice. But what about the very feelings of anger and disgust which propel men to take up arms in the first place and defend their "rights"? Are such feelings not "natural" when placed under unnecessary duress? That is to say, that "Might makes right" is nothing more but a dullards facsimile of Natural Right.
I think you're taking a very one-dimensional approach to what a right is and where it derives from. And trust me, I love to ride the pessimism train. It's my favorite part of the day as a matter of fact. But to be completely dismissive of an idea based on a singular interpretation of it? Nonsense.
Practice is what counts, yes. But repeated action begets practice, and thought begets action. If you truncate yourself at practice, you tacitly surrender everything else (which has been proven to work as persuasive tools) to any opposition which have no such scruples. When the foundational theories on which the preponderance of America/English common law is founded upon is complete BS, of course I abdicate them. You can call my views pragmatic to a fault if you wish (I admit guilt on this) but they aren't wrong. The founders were very a very thoughtful, practical group (except for maybe John Adams and Thomas Paine, but I digress) but they were also outstanding PR men. They were trying to sell America on the reason for a split from not just the British King, but monarchy altogether (Monarchy being the predominant means of governance at the time). An acceptable way to do this for the time is to claim that the "rights of man" do not come from a King, but from a power higher than a King. They came up with a slogan of a government whose sole intention is to preserve the liberty of it's people. In the founders words it was to "ensure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare and ensure the blessings of liberty". While at the same time they intended to only allow landholders the right to vote, maintain the slave industry, and consolidate their holds on Indian-held territories. They founders were the men you're talking about, who in your words had "feelings of anger and disgust which [propelled them] to take up arms". They took up arms, and they won. Against enormous odds, they managed to overthrow the powerful and become the powerful themselves. Then they set about the task of defining what is a "right" and what is not a "right" for the rest of the American people. If feelings of anger take hold in this country to the degree that another revolution breaks out, the revolutionaries will get to decide the "rights" for the next generations of Americans, that is if they win. Right now, the powerful are the corporate elite. They have more power over American's lives today than the Government does, and even what power the government does have is largely used to serve the corporate elite. American's "rights" are fading. As I said in my earlier post, look at the overthrow of local democracy in Michigan. Look at the YouTube videos of people in West Virginia who can literally set their tap water on fire due to natural gas drillers in the area. They have no right to sue or address their grievanses in a court of law because President Bush signed an executive order (not a law voted on by congress) forbidding them to be able to. Look at the tar sands oil spill in Arkansas, where the freedom of the press is being violated by Exxon who is trying to control media coverage of a 23 foot crack in an oil pipeline that is spewing tar sands oil and other contaminates into peoples homes and water supplies. Children at a school near the leak have been having to be sent home due to vomiting and dizzyness, it's okay though, because a doctor hired by Exxon has stated that the fumes aren't dangerous. They also aren't liable for any of the clean-up costs since according to the government, tar sands oil isn't the same as crude oil, so Exxon doesn't have to pay into the federal fund set up to help clean up oil spills. This is probably why Exxon's efforts at cleaning up the disaster have involves little more than Dawn dish soap and paper towels. It's going to be the taxpayers job to clean up the mess that Exxon made. Do you still think the government works for the people, that it gives a damn about the peoples "rights"? We seem to agree on the theory, but disagree in practice.
I agree that it's a cycle, but the presentation of that cycle influences its implementation. Imagine it as an oscillation where by the wavelength is a resultant of the public's understanding of the explanation provided.
Other than that, yeah. Any group which cries "oppression" is just some group waiting to be the oppressor. But not all oppressor's are equal in practice 
For the record: I am in no way endorsing nor defending what I view as the single most damaging and complete Orwellian Mind-control state ever conceived. It is dangerous because it was an emergent system of socially enforced conformity which appeared and maintains itself through its 3 primary institutions: Academia, Media, and Politics. WW2 was nothing but a conflict between 3 different (inevitably, though mostly unintentional) totalitarian "Thought-crime" states.
I am not endorsing it. I do however believe that there are alternative explanations and opportunities to reclaim the language in a fashion conducive with practical application. This sort of language will never be defeated or driven away. So it should be mastered and made specific, to a fault.
|
On April 13 2013 01:06 DeepElemBlues wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 06:52 mcc wrote:On April 12 2013 03:28 DeepElemBlues wrote:On April 12 2013 03:18 Shiori wrote:On April 12 2013 02:44 DeepElemBlues wrote:
Frankly speaking, this thread could really use a Philosophy 90 class. Most people who've taken philosophy classes don't think there are crimes which deserve death. Not to derail, but it's ironic that you'd lament the lack of philosophical awareness in this thread when, to my knowledge, the vast majority of ethicists are against the death penalty. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ironySurely the majority of ethicists would not make such a double mistake as appealing to both authority and majority in the same paragraph. I think I should ask you where did you read your philosophy. A lot of non-marxist philosophers completely refuse existence of rights as basis for ethics. All those constitutions and laws actually show that all those rights are society-given, not god-given. All those rights have myriad of exceptions (like death penalty for some crimes that you already agreed exist). Rights are just generalized ethical rules that have much deeper justification and we are using them instead of that deeper ethical justification because they are easy to use in everyday life. It is simpler to follow simple rules (rights) instead of carefully analyzing every situation and doing ethical calculus. But as our societies get more complicated and more sophisticated and more wealthy we introduce more and more exceptions to many of these rights as we can finally identify situations where application of those rules (rights) are actually not ethical. Kant, Locke, Hume, Montesquieu, Aquinas, "Publius," etc. I don't have much preference for more modern thinkers. And your paragraph is an excellent example why I do not. You can point to the fact that it was men who wrote and so it is not God-given or natural but a construct of man, but the men who wrote it did not think that. They were aiming for a higher ideal. You can say complications create exceptions and things get turned on their head, and you can do so by breaking it down structurally, and what do you get? Less happiness, less freedom. What you get is a sick society that eats itself. Our society today. I'm still stuck back at the American and French Revolutions, I have little truck with the advancements - if you can call them that - in philosophy in general and ethics in particular since then. I'll find more worth to humanity in a single page of the Federalist Papers than I will in positive prose that does not support its normative conclusions. Men at that point in time also thought a lot of other stuff that was shown wrong. You pick their opinions because they suit your preconceptions, not because they are factually better. Ethics that I am describing at least has something to justify those rights (even though it also shows instances when they are not applicable) other than just saying : "because it is so". Which is exactly what the whole concept of natural rights is. Until someone shows me any justification for why I should even pay attention to the mythical entity called natural right I see no reason to. It is an empty concept created by people who were actually smart, but so was Newton and he was also basically wrong, even though not completely. There is plenty of modern philosophers that are inferior to those that you mention, does not mean everyone is. That's the biggest useless throwaway line in the world. You just pick opinions that suit your preconceptions. The same could be said of any opinion ever held ever. The instant you step away from describing bare facts, you are drawing on either preconceptions or interpretations, all of which end up justifying what you believe, even if that changes. Later on, your new opinion is just another preconception. Maybe the facts changed while you weren't looking. Maybe you were just wrong the whole time. Maybe you encountered a whole new philosophy that completely changed the way you think about everything. One could never escape from this charge, ever, and no one could ever fairly hold an opinion. Men today also think a lot of things that will be shown in the future to be wrong. So? We're humans, we're supposed to be able to discern, aren't we? The concept of natural rights is not just "because it is so." "Because it is so" is one of the conclusions, not one of the rationales. It doesn't really matter if you believe in this "empty" concept or not, it's still the foundation of the relationship between governments and citizens in the civilized world. To steal from Michael Crichton, can you bring me some self-esteem on a plate? Empty concept. They're all empty if you're going to say no concept exists independent of men's belief in it. You also seem to be picking opinions that suit your preconceptions, oh well I won't believe in anything until someone shows me some justification... but that isn't a bad thing, remember? Our current knowledge will most likely also be shown to have been wrong. But it is more accurate than our knowledge 300 years ago. Wrong is not binary in this context. We are less wrong now.
And no, natural right are not basis of that relationship in civilized world. Unless you consider basically US (and even there it is doubtful) as only civilized country in the world. All other countries base their constitutions on right based ethics in big part, but that is not the same as natural rights concept. Most other laws apart from constitutions is based more on utilitarianism, not right based ethics.
Plus all the things you call natural rights have plenty of exceptions. You justify them in some arbitrary ways, like your defense of death penalty and that is pretty good sign that there is much deeper level of ethical calculus and that the rights and their exceptions emerge from that deeper level.
Just to point out, I am not ethical relativist and I consider rights as important tools in ethics and in state setup. But I do not consider them as base of ethical system as clearly they are not. Practical ethics is empirical discipline for me. We have now enough scientific information to know that right-based ethical systems are not good model of natural human ethics. The same goes for utilitarianism. Both are models with pretty good accuracy, but I personally prefer hybrid between right-based ethics and utilitarianism as it has closest resemblance to natural ethics. Natural ethics is not right based, it is messy amalgam of empathy, sense of fairness, prioritizing of family and similar components put together by evolution. So what is called natural rights is just generalization of some components of our natural ethics, but those generalizations are too simple to model our ethics accurately.
|
We seem to agree on the theory, but disagree in practice.
I agree that it's a cycle, but the presentation of that cycle influences its implementation. Imagine it as an oscillation where by the wavelength is a resultant of the public's understanding of the explanation provided.
Other than that, yeah. Any group which cries "oppression" is just some group waiting to be the oppressor. But not all oppressor's are equal in practice
For the record: I am in no way endorsing nor defending what I view as the single most damaging and complete Orwellian Mind-control state ever conceived. It is dangerous because it was an emergent system of socially enforced conformity which appeared and maintains itself through its 3 primary institutions: Academia, Media, and Politics. WW2 was nothing but a conflict between 3 different (inevitably, though mostly unintentional) totalitarian "Thought-crime" states.
I am not endorsing it. I do however believe that there are alternative explanations and opportunities to reclaim the language in a fashion conducive with practical application. This sort of language will never be defeated or driven away. So it should be mastered and made specific, to a fault.
I had to think on this a while and I pretty much agree. During the American revolution, the oppressed who became the oppressors (the founders) generally were more benevolent than the oppressors (the British Monarchy) who preceded them. Though there are cases where successful revolutions have become immediately more despotic than the ruling class that proceeded them (the Bolshevik and Taliban Revolutions being prime examples of this) the oscillation you described is usually the case. "Rights" bestowed upon a people are generally decreased until they reach a breaking point where the people unite in civil unrest, then either through civil disobedience or out right revolution, "rights" become generally increased. Then when a population either becomes too lazy or unwilling to defend the rights they have earned they begin the trajectory downward again.
The major point I was trying to make though is that there are no "rights" which are universal, to mean that, there are no rights that are held to be true among all peoples and all populations. The ability for a woman to drive a car is considered a "right" in America, yet doesn't hold true in Saudi Arabia. By the same token, in Saudi Arabia it is considered a "right" for a man to have multiple wives, which is not the case in America. There are no rights that are, to quote Thomas Jefferson, "inalienable". There are no rights which are god-given. All rights are negotiated, including the right to bear arms. The right to bear arms has already been infringed as American do not have the right to own things like Automatic weapons, weapons over a certain caliber, or artillery. So since the right to bear arms is not absolute, the only debate is over how much infringement of the right to bear arms is acceptable. The American Right would have you believe though that the "right to bear arms" is indeed absolute, is a "natural right" and that no infringement on that "right" is acceptable, yet you don't see them lobbying for the American people to be allowed to purchase Apache helicopters with Sidewinder missiles, no matter how badly I want one. That is the argument I'm trying to counteract, the idea that any right, including the right to bear arms, is absolute and "natural", no matter what the Constitution says.
|
God, I just love moral relativism and how it so nicely worms it's way into every facet or every debate concerning human behavior. And the best part is the moral fervor with which it's proponents fight for it. The religion of no religion. The righteous anger of amorality. The propositions masquerading as conclusions. Everything turned upside down and inside out and suddenly you're barely talking about the subject at hand at all, instead you're just talking about... the foolish ideas of foolish old men who almost universally had problems getting females.
Should guns be allowed? What is the law of the land?
|
On April 13 2013 23:42 sc2superfan101 wrote: God, I just love moral relativism and how it so nicely worms it's way into every facet or every debate concerning human behavior. And the best part is the moral fervor with which it's proponents fight for it. The religion of no religion. The righteous anger of amorality. The propositions masquerading as conclusions. Everything turned upside down and inside out and suddenly you're barely talking about the subject at hand at all, instead you're just talking about... the foolish ideas of foolish old men who almost universally had problems getting females.
Should guns be allowed? What is the law of the land?
How dare people question anything!
As to your question: Just like abortions, guns are super legal! Go get one!
User was banned for this post.
|
Well I was more getting at the idea that maybe an involved discussion about the subtle differences between ethics based on religion and ethics based on... not-religion isn't exactly necessary for a discussion about gun control...
I mean, are we pragmatic or not? Then the only questions are:
What does the law say? How should we interpret the law? (Keeping in mind that reinterpreting things every five minutes isn't exactly a good idea) Does the situation call for the removal of said law? (Keeping in mind that removing laws every five minutes isn't exactly a good idea)
Seems pretty simple to me. Law says A. We should interpret it as allowing A but not B, or B but not A. The situation doesn't seem to call for the removal of the law, but I guess we could discuss that if we want.
No metaphysical pondering required.
|
Should people be allowed to have guns? They already are in the US, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed ect ect. My only point is if you want to get rid of the guns theres a perfectly legal way to do it. You change the constitution. Its been done a bunch of times so not as if its unprecedented. People think for some reason that the constitution was written by god and hand down by jesus on mt rushmore. The founders knew the world changes so they put in mechanism to change it. Oh but its so hard to change the constitution! Uh yeah it was designed that way. Ya know they put the right to have guns up there with the right to a trial, and freedom of religion and freedom of speech. Its designed so it cant just be changed on a whim. Its just not cool when the left tries to do a end run around the constitution to ban guns, which is the end goal make no mistake. They are doing it the same way the right is trying to ban abortion is the south. Oh they arent trying to get rid of abortion they are just putting in simple controls. Right thats why there are states where theres only one place in the whole state that does abortions. Thats the blueprint for "gun control" make it nearly impossible to get one without actually saying the phrase "gun ban". You want to ban guns fine, do it the legal way. Hell I might even vote for it. But this subversive shit thats goin on I cant get behind.
|
On April 12 2013 05:48 WedRine wrote:Show nested quote +On April 11 2013 02:54 Kaitlin wrote:On April 11 2013 02:35 WedRine wrote: i still dont get how going from some people having guns, to everyone has guns can make you feel more safe, just because you have a gun as well? - besides lets say everyone has guns, young people are going to bring them when they go out to party to "feel safe", right, because everyone else has one, you need one as well, right, because 2 drunk college students getting into a fight, is waay worse than 2 drunk armed college students getting into fight... besides people will not stop breaking into your house or what ever, theyll just make sure to shoot first instead of maybe just threatening you or what ever. less crimes arent going to occur because of more guns, and there are certainly not going to die less people because of more guns... at least thats my opinion. if anybody can tell me how, knowing that everyone has guns will help you feel safer, id apreciate it. First, I disagree with your assumption that someone will still break into your house, regardless of knowing you are armed. Unless the burglar is trying to steal guns, they will avoid any household where they know the homeowner is a) home and b) armed. They also avoid homes with dogs, alarms, lights on, etc. Nobody whose objective is to steal some jewelry to pawn for some cash for drugs is going to choose a gunfight over no gunfight. Second, little old ladies who are seen as victims for purse snatching, etc, are much safer in areas where, even though see may not be armed, the 50 civilian bystanders in the immediate proximity are armed. No mugger is going to strike at an open carry demonstration, for example. As for your example with drunk college kids, gun ownership / concealed carry is a tremendous responsibility. Any responsible concealed carry citizen makes decisions about where they go, and whether they go armed based on this responsibility. It's very irresponsible to go out to a frat party armed. Anybody with common sense will avoid such a situation if they know alcohol, guns, and idiots are going to be combined. Your refutation of common sense gun ownership is pretty much entirely based on illogical assumptions and outrageous strawman situations that have no bearing on responsible gun ownership / possession. Your college party comparison is basically comparable to an argument to ban fire because somebody could light up at a gas station. well since everybody is armed[theoretical], but the the burglar still needs to make a living, he/she'd would have to choose an armed house hold whether that means gunfight or not, the only difference is that you are almost 100% certain that someone is going to die every time a burglary is taking place if everybody owns guns. theres also that story of a dad who shot he's own son because he thought he's son was a burglar, I guess well hear a lot more of those stories if everyone is armed little old ladies getting robbed in front of 50 people on open street are highly unlikely and if it happens at least 1 Of the 50 bystanders are probably going to do something anyways... armed or not. drunk college kids are not exactly known to be responsible in the first place, and i could definitely see people feeling "threatened" to go to parties armed precisely because alcohol and [probably armed] idiots are going to be combined. I just feel like i would be more scared walking around the streets knowing that every single person walking around could legally carry a fool that could take my life. im not afraid to admit that it might be me thats wrong and every single person should be able to legally posses a tool exclusively used to kill people, it just sounds wrong to me. This is simply false. Having a gun does not guarantee someone will die. There are between 100,000, and 4 million defensive gun uses every year in the US, depending on who's stats you believe: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_gun_use
There are only 30k gun deaths in the US every year. Even if all of those gun deaths (which isn't true) were from Defensive Gun Uses, its still only 30% at most.
Simply brandishing a gun can scare off a criminal, and even if you are forced to shoot him, modern medicine is amazing. He has pretty good odds that he'll survive.
The story about that dad shooting his son is sad, but its anecdotal. I can find just as convincing anecdotes about people using guns to defend themselves or their children. The thing is, the news only ever reports about the former, not the latter.
Drunks are already not allowed to carry guns. Even if they've got a CC or OC license, they can only carry when they're sober.
Are you scared walking the streets now? Every car that passes you is a tool that could take your life. And guns are not used exclusively to kill people. I've fired hundreds of rounds, and I've never killed anything. There are thousands of people like me.
|
Northern Ireland22207 Posts
The Toomey-Manchin amendment was just killed. It was the only moderate/bipartisan element that could have drawn enough support. Without it, the Universal Background Check bill is just unpalatable and as good as dead. Think I'll crack open a bottle to celebrate
|
On April 14 2013 03:15 Millitron wrote:Show nested quote +On April 12 2013 05:48 WedRine wrote:On April 11 2013 02:54 Kaitlin wrote:On April 11 2013 02:35 WedRine wrote: i still dont get how going from some people having guns, to everyone has guns can make you feel more safe, just because you have a gun as well? - besides lets say everyone has guns, young people are going to bring them when they go out to party to "feel safe", right, because everyone else has one, you need one as well, right, because 2 drunk college students getting into a fight, is waay worse than 2 drunk armed college students getting into fight... besides people will not stop breaking into your house or what ever, theyll just make sure to shoot first instead of maybe just threatening you or what ever. less crimes arent going to occur because of more guns, and there are certainly not going to die less people because of more guns... at least thats my opinion. if anybody can tell me how, knowing that everyone has guns will help you feel safer, id apreciate it. First, I disagree with your assumption that someone will still break into your house, regardless of knowing you are armed. Unless the burglar is trying to steal guns, they will avoid any household where they know the homeowner is a) home and b) armed. They also avoid homes with dogs, alarms, lights on, etc. Nobody whose objective is to steal some jewelry to pawn for some cash for drugs is going to choose a gunfight over no gunfight. Second, little old ladies who are seen as victims for purse snatching, etc, are much safer in areas where, even though see may not be armed, the 50 civilian bystanders in the immediate proximity are armed. No mugger is going to strike at an open carry demonstration, for example. As for your example with drunk college kids, gun ownership / concealed carry is a tremendous responsibility. Any responsible concealed carry citizen makes decisions about where they go, and whether they go armed based on this responsibility. It's very irresponsible to go out to a frat party armed. Anybody with common sense will avoid such a situation if they know alcohol, guns, and idiots are going to be combined. Your refutation of common sense gun ownership is pretty much entirely based on illogical assumptions and outrageous strawman situations that have no bearing on responsible gun ownership / possession. Your college party comparison is basically comparable to an argument to ban fire because somebody could light up at a gas station. well since everybody is armed[theoretical], but the the burglar still needs to make a living, he/she'd would have to choose an armed house hold whether that means gunfight or not, the only difference is that you are almost 100% certain that someone is going to die every time a burglary is taking place if everybody owns guns. theres also that story of a dad who shot he's own son because he thought he's son was a burglar, I guess well hear a lot more of those stories if everyone is armed little old ladies getting robbed in front of 50 people on open street are highly unlikely and if it happens at least 1 Of the 50 bystanders are probably going to do something anyways... armed or not. drunk college kids are not exactly known to be responsible in the first place, and i could definitely see people feeling "threatened" to go to parties armed precisely because alcohol and [probably armed] idiots are going to be combined. I just feel like i would be more scared walking around the streets knowing that every single person walking around could legally carry a fool that could take my life. im not afraid to admit that it might be me thats wrong and every single person should be able to legally posses a tool exclusively used to kill people, it just sounds wrong to me. This is simply false. Having a gun does not guarantee someone will die. There are between 100,000, and 4 million defensive gun uses every year in the US, depending on who's stats you believe: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_gun_useThere are only 30k gun deaths in the US every year. Even if all of those gun deaths (which isn't true) were from Defensive Gun Uses, its still only 30% at most. Simply brandishing a gun can scare off a criminal, and even if you are forced to shoot him, modern medicine is amazing. He has pretty good odds that he'll survive. The story about that dad shooting his son is sad, but its anecdotal. I can find just as convincing anecdotes about people using guns to defend themselves or their children. The thing is, the news only ever reports about the former, not the latter. Drunks are already not allowed to carry guns. Even if they've got a CC or OC license, they can only carry when they're sober. Are you scared walking the streets now? Every car that passes you is a tool that could take your life. And guns are not used exclusively to kill people. I've fired hundreds of rounds, and I've never killed anything. There are thousands of people like me.
Well 30k gun deaths a year in the US ? And they are doing report after report and breaking news after just 3 people beeing killed by a mere bomb ? Now thats a bummer...
Well since modern medicine is so amazing we should laxen security checks on airports because even if bombs and stuff go off, we can simply heal them, no harm done. Its maybe even cheaper that way.
Well I am relieved that drunk people cant fire a gun. O wait I mean are not allwed to carry a gun, just like they are not allowed to drive drunk ...
Well we could also distribute explosives and bombs throught the population, they can also be used as tools to help farming, clear rocks or just have a nice big fireworks. I think most people that would set off bombs will never kill anything...
I am just afraid of people who do blow up or shoot other people and since I can not control other peoples minds I simply want these weapons gone, because I find it unsettling that every moron can buy guns.
+ Show Spoiler +Many things here in this text are ment ironic, for those here that are not capable of understanding this.
|
|
|
|