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US Politics Mega-thread - Page 9377

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Read the rules in the OP before posting, please.

In order to ensure that this thread continues to meet TL standards and follows the proper guidelines, we will be enforcing the rules in the OP more strictly. Be sure to give them a re-read to refresh your memory! The vast majority of you are contributing in a healthy way, keep it up!

NOTE: When providing a source, explain why you feel it is relevant and what purpose it adds to the discussion if it's not obvious.
Also take note that unsubstantiated tweets/posts meant only to rekindle old arguments can result in a mod action.
mozoku
Profile Joined September 2012
United States708 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-12-01 07:58:59
December 01 2017 07:53 GMT
#187521
I struggle to believe that you guys are as convinced as you are that it doesn't work based on indisputably shitty evidence.

It's like you guys have never taken a statistics course.
Velr
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
Switzerland10650 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-12-01 07:58:33
December 01 2017 07:58 GMT
#187522
As contrary to no evidence for it to work at all?


And.. Kansas?
IgnE
Profile Joined November 2010
United States7681 Posts
December 01 2017 08:00 GMT
#187523
On December 01 2017 16:20 mozoku wrote:
The argument in favor of pro-growth tax policy, rather, is that's it's based on rather fundamental principles of economics, finance, and human nature that have been shown to be true in every successful economy ever known to man. Whereas the competing theory, redistribution, has literally no theoretical foundation--despite the incredible academic demand for it. Unless you want to count Marxism.... Which is a redistribution based economic theory that you actually can defeat with a statistical argument.


Well that about sums it up then. No good datasets to make any judgments about macroeconomic tax policy. But! There are microeconomic theories, fundamental principles, and "human nature" that argue in favor of tax cuts. A very convincing argument. We should put statisticians in charge of all our policies.
The unrealistic sound of these propositions is indicative, not of their utopian character, but of the strength of the forces which prevent their realization.
Amui
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
Canada10567 Posts
December 01 2017 08:08 GMT
#187524
On December 01 2017 16:53 mozoku wrote:
I struggle to believe that you guys are as convinced as you are that it doesn't work based on indisputably shitty evidence.

It's like you guys have never taken a statistics course.

So....about that point.

History points to it being an utter failure when implemented. It's simply stupid thinking that pooling money at the top which doesn't move around helps anybody. Money transfer helps lift everybody up, even if it's just back and forth.

Give $1k to 1 million people who are getting by, and they'll spend it on their local economy, whether it's food or clothes or just paying the bills. That money transfers dozens of times in a single year, impacting millions of people.

Give $1 million to 1000 people who are already well off, and they'll invest it in a fund or real estate or something, or buy a luxury item...Which is great for them, but that trickles down to maybe 50,000 people at best. What about the other 950000?

Give $100 million to 10 people, who already have almost every luxury on the market....and they just use it to make more money. Most of the money will sit idle, and where's your trickle down now?
Porouscloud - NA LoL
Kyadytim
Profile Joined March 2009
United States886 Posts
December 01 2017 08:14 GMT
#187525
On December 01 2017 16:20 mozoku wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 14:47 Kyadytim wrote:
On December 01 2017 11:36 mozoku wrote:
On December 01 2017 10:33 Kyadytim wrote:
On December 01 2017 09:20 mozoku wrote:
On December 01 2017 09:05 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On December 01 2017 08:41 mozoku wrote:
On December 01 2017 07:43 TheYango wrote:
On December 01 2017 02:46 xDaunt wrote:
This is an absurd statement. Just look at all of the technological development that has occurred in the US that has both enriched the creators and improved the quality of life of the consuming public. Wealth and income inequality -- and more specifically, the possibility thereof -- drives innovation.

My impression is that most of the dominant innovation that drove major shifts in society and personal quality of life were from the moderately well-off who became wealthy through their innovations. It's true that they were enriched by their work, but a large motivator is the aspirational component of the moderately well-off to become wealthy. The ultra-wealthy don't have the same drive to innovate because the marginal utility of becoming even wealthier is much smaller--they're much more interested in keeping what they have.

It would seem to me that if your goal is to drive innovation, the idea wealth distribution would be a large middle class with a high degree of upward social mobility--i.e. there are paths to become wealthy that encourage innovation and enterprise. "Large middle class" implies low income inequality because it implies more people near the median household income and less toward the extremes. This is always going to be at odds with the ultra-wealthy because "old money" aristocracy has always historically opposed the rise of "new money" even though "new money" is where the innovation and enterprise that you ascribe to wealth has come from.

I don't think anyone is arguing that the ultra-wealthy themselves are innovating. The ultra-wealthy merely want the best return on their investment. The innovation still comes from the middle class, but is brought to market with capital provided by the ultra-wealthy.

Redistribution limits this pipeline in two ways. First, due to how finance works in the human world, the ultra-wealthy are more likely to invest large amounts of capital into the most productive innovations (because you and I are too worried about an entrepreneur losing our retirement funds, while Bill Gates doesn't have that concern).

On the other side, redistribution affects the riskiest and most productive most negatively. If my returns are hypothetically capped at 1%, and there's a risk-free investment returning 1%, there's no incentive for my to invest in anything that would have produced a higher than 1% return (i.e. higher growth).

The fairest counterarguments I've seen so far that GDP isn't necessarily the best proxy for utility, as GDP favors the wealthy's utility (basically Kwark's argument), and that if inequality were to reach a point where potential innovators are being precluded from innovation (lack of education or useful industry experience) then that will negatively affect growth as well. The second point is mitigated (possibly dominated depending on the specifics?) by the fact that higher inequality leads to greater availability of capital though.

On December 01 2017 08:28 IgnE wrote:
On December 01 2017 07:43 TheYango wrote:
On December 01 2017 02:46 xDaunt wrote:
This is an absurd statement. Just look at all of the technological development that has occurred in the US that has both enriched the creators and improved the quality of life of the consuming public. Wealth and income inequality -- and more specifically, the possibility thereof -- drives innovation.

My impression is that most of the dominant innovation that drove major shifts in society and personal quality of life were from the moderately well-off who became wealthy through their innovations. It's true that they were enriched by their work, but a large motivator is the aspirational component of the moderately well-off to become wealthy. The ultra-wealthy don't have the same drive to innovate because the marginal utility of becoming even wealthier is much smaller--they're much more interested in keeping what they have.

It would seem to me that if your goal is to drive innovation, the idea wealth distribution would be a large middle class with a high degree of upward social mobility--i.e. there are paths to become wealthy that encourage innovation and enterprise. "Large middle class" implies low income inequality because it implies more people near the median household income and less toward the extremes. This is always going to be at odds with the ultra-wealthy because "old money" aristocracy has always historically opposed the rise of "new money" even though "new money" is where the innovation and enterprise that you ascribe to wealth has come from.


well, calculations of marginal wealth utility are such an insignificant factor when it comes to what really motivates people to innovate that discussions like this are basically counterproductive. we should just stop entertaining this economic incentives story all together

While I don't agree this is true from the innovator's perspective, it's certainly not true from the investor's perspective. To them, the economic incentive is all that matters. See my point above.

You can't create wealth without capital. If you hamstring returns from the capital perspective, you simply won't have growth. Unless you can start magically creating utopian communist comrades to create your own country with that is.


Is it actually true that the rich invest more in 'riskier' assets?
This came up before but I couldn't find anything on it after some mild poking around.

First Google hit for me says it in the first paragraph

It's basic finance. Risk tolerance grows with excess. If you're rich enough to buy a yacht and not feel it, you can certainly afford to invest that yacht's worth of capital in an ultra-high risk investment and expect a higher return than you would investing the yacht's worth of capital into treasuries.

The same principle is why you have to be an accredited investor to invest in hedge funds. The government is trying to save people from their own financial stupidity.

I mean, this theory is great and all, but this sort of investment from the super rich either isn't happening or is being completely ineffective.

How do you figure that? Why do you think the economy grows at all? People aren't investing and innovating because they're good comrades. Where do you think startups and corporations obtain capital to hire new employees, build more factories, and improve existing production technology?

It's mostly coming from wealthy people's savings. Hence why they're entitled to either interest or dividends.

Well, Nevuk literally posted this an hour before you posted. http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewpost.php?post_id=26843395
There's also how Bush's tax plan made didn't do great things for the country, while the New Deal led to a really prosperous era with top marginal tax rates above 60%. It was above 80% for a while, and even in the 90s from around 1945 to 1965. It didn't drop below 70% until after Reagan was elected in 1980. I'd argue that the period from the New Deal to Reagan's election was a pretty good period for the US economy.

Also, Kansas, which should really speak for itself. I'm appalled that they brought Brownback in to talk about how his tax cuts in Kansas were a success, and therefore this bill would be good. At least he was correct that we can look at Kansas to see what this tax bill will do to the country as a whole.

So yeah, that's how I figure. The economy grew just fine without funneling money to the rich so that they can be entitled to part of other people's profits by virtue of already being extremely wealthy. Trickle down economics doesn't work.

This, Nevuk's post, and Nyxisto's paper speaks more to statistical ignorance than it does to any substantive economic argument.

The proposed changes to the tax code are relatively small, and the effect of tax policy within the range America has historically varied tax policy is relatively small compared to factors outside of the government's control. Nobody is saying that small shifts in the tax burden is going to double GDP growth. The estimated effect of the tax plan that I've seen is somewhere around ~0.5% As I noted before, that's probably ~10% of the variance in quarterly GDP growth.

Contrary to what you guys apparently believe, 20th century tax policy didn't occur in a vacuum. To start, the word "inequality" isn't even mentioned in the (long) Wikipedia article about "Causes of the Great Depression." That's how widely accepted your explanation of the Great Depression is. Next, it's a widely held view that stimulus (i.e. WW2 and the New Deal) is an effective way to manage a crisis of consumer confidence. Notice that has nothing to do with your post-hoc correlations of one country's tax policy and it's economic history. We'll come back to that later.

Let's go past WW2 now. Weird that that "historian" seemed to have forgotten that America was literally the only major industrial economy that came out of WW2 with it's infrastructure intact. What else happened? Oh yeah, a baby boom.

When circumstances line up like that, how do you expect it affects economic growth? I can assure you, the universal view of anyone reasonably informed about economics is that they'd trade a pro-growth tax code for those circumstances 10/10 times.

Going forward some more, we have the post-Reagan economic boom, which you conveniently left out. However, I'm statistically literate enough to know that there's no argument to be made about an effect as small ~10% of the variance of the response based on observational data in a sample size of one. Which is the crux of any reasonable discussion on tax policy.

The ignoramuses in Nyxisto's paper are frankly just sort of stupid. They're bright enough to realize that structural economic shifts distort any analysis of tax policy, then somehow try to fix that issue by looking three ~7 year time periods and looking at growth vs marginal tax rate. The approach makes no sense, and marginal tax rate is a questionable way to assess tax policy, but let's ignore that for a moment. We're talking about a sample size of 3. Not only that, but nobody argues moderate changes in tax policy causes recessions, but the two low-tax eras they included both contain a recession in a 4 year period, and the high tax era is a 9 year stretch of fucking growth. Whaddaya know guys!? Growth is higher outside of recessions!

There really isn't a statistical argument to be made on tax policy, at least based on US history alone. It's possible somebody could do something worldwide, but I'm not knowledgeable enough on non-US economic history to confirm it so it's a moot point to be regardless of which way it points.

The argument in favor of pro-growth tax policy, rather, is that's it's based on rather fundamental principles of economics, finance, and human nature that have been shown to be true in every successful economy ever known to man. Whereas the competing theory, redistribution, has literally no theoretical foundation--despite the incredible academic demand for it. Unless you want to count Marxism.... Which is a redistribution based economic theory that you actually can defeat with a statistical argument.

I notice that you completely skipped over how the Gilded Age was so bad that it literally lead to workers taking up arms against their employers to fight for rights or how terrible Republican "pro-growth" tax policy actually was for Kansas.

You drew a lot of inferences about my argument from my post, but my main points are that high taxes lasted for about 45 years, and did not cause the economy to collapse, and implementations of trickle down economics have preceded recessions and depressions every time economic conservatives have had broad enough control to implement them to their satisfaction in the last 150 years or so.

Further, modern economic theory based on capitalism has the fundamental principle that humans are rational actors who make rational decisions, which they are very clearly not, based on everything humans know about human nature. Humans do not purchase rationally (see also, all the tricks advertisers and stores use to get you to make bad purchases), humans do not invest rationally, etc. Regressive tax policy is based on erroneous fundamentals, and the more fully it's implemented, the more the result resembles something like Kansas. When you have a theory and you try to apply it to reality and the result isn't what you expect, the correct response isn't "reality is wrong."

IYou had a nice rhetorical trick of calling regressive taxes pro-growth, but I think I'll appropriate that term. In conclusion, here's a competing theory for you. Pro-growth taxes are taxes that are designed to bring both ends of the wealth bell curve towards the center. Growth happens when there is a large middle class who have disposable income to spend non-essential goods and services or on interesting new inventions such as televisions*. This constant influx of funds lets companies improve their products and manufacturing process. Completely new ideas could be funded by anything from a bank loan to crowdsourcing, in addition to more familiar sources such as grants or investment firms.


If you want, you can work out inflation adjusted prices of TVs from early last century using this table of models and prices by year and this inflation calculator.
http://www.tvhistory.tv/tv-prices.htm
https://www.saving.org/inflation/inflation.php
A moderately priced TV from 1948 cost about $450 then, which would be around $4500 now. That's out of the price range of a lot of families these days. If TVs were first coming out in an economic situation that resembled the present one, they might not have been successful.
mozoku
Profile Joined September 2012
United States708 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-12-01 08:36:20
December 01 2017 08:19 GMT
#187526
On December 01 2017 16:58 Velr wrote:
As contrary to no evidence for it to work at all?


And.. Kansas?

A sample size of one means there's no evidence on either side Einstein.

If we took your standard of evidence for making policy decisions, we'd be investing in butter from Thailand or some other nonsense correlation and expecting to get rich.

I don't even understand what you guys think the difference between capitalism and "trickle-down economics" is. It's like you guys think they're two totally separate systems or something. It's literally the same mechanism. The only question is whether there is an inflection point where wealth concentration starts to hurt growth, and if so, where we are relative to that point.

It's defies all common sense to think a moderate crossing of that inflection point (assuming it exists, which I believe it likely does) would trigger an immediate recession. That's not how economics works.
Kyadytim
Profile Joined March 2009
United States886 Posts
December 01 2017 08:23 GMT
#187527
On December 01 2017 16:53 mozoku wrote:
I struggle to believe that you guys are as convinced as you are that it doesn't work based on indisputably shitty evidence.

It's like you guys have never taken a statistics course.

I definitely had to take statistics to earn my degree.

To paraphrase you, I struggle to believe that you are as convinced as you are that it does work based on no evidence. Posters in this thread are pointing to Kansas as a failure, but there is no comparable success story.
{CC}StealthBlue
Profile Blog Joined January 2003
United States41117 Posts
December 01 2017 08:23 GMT
#187528
Expect reaction in the morning I think.

"Smokey, this is not 'Nam, this is bowling. There are rules."
Introvert
Profile Joined April 2011
United States4682 Posts
December 01 2017 08:24 GMT
#187529
Kansas has more problems anyways, it's not a great example. Although it should prove that you must also reduce spending, not just cut taxes. The legislature hates that idea, and that conflict with the governor has a lot to do with the issues there are. it's been a while since I've looked into it but that is my recollection.
"It is therefore only at the birth of a society that one can be completely logical in the laws. When you see a people enjoying this advantage, do not hasten to conclude that it is wise; think rather that it is young." -Alexis de Tocqueville
Kyadytim
Profile Joined March 2009
United States886 Posts
December 01 2017 08:30 GMT
#187530
On December 01 2017 17:19 mozoku wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 16:58 Velr wrote:
As contrary to no evidence for it to work at all?


And.. Kansas?

A sample size of one means there's no evidence on either side Einstein.

Wow. That's.... Not how statistics works. At all. Or at least, you're choosing to examine the situation in the way that lets you write it off as meaningless. How about this?

The sample size in Kansas is all of the people who live in Kansas for households effected, all of the businesses that operate in Kansas for businesses effected, all of the public programs such as schools and road maintenance for public goods effected, etc. Examining Kansas like that, trickle down economics was a disaster. Some people may have benefited, but I'm pretty sure there aren't even a significant number of edge cases where reality conformed to your theory.
Kyadytim
Profile Joined March 2009
United States886 Posts
December 01 2017 08:31 GMT
#187531
On December 01 2017 17:24 Introvert wrote:
Kansas has more problems anyways, it's not a great example. Although it should prove that you must also reduce spending, not just cut taxes. The legislature hates that idea, and that conflict with the governor has a lot to do with the issues there are. it's been a while since I've looked into it but that is my recollection.

If I recall correctly, they did cut spending and public schools having to be open less days of the year because of lack of funds was one of the major sources of backlash.
Nebuchad
Profile Blog Joined December 2012
Switzerland12062 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-12-01 09:07:34
December 01 2017 08:39 GMT
#187532
It's fine to talk about statistics and sample sizes but one shouldn't forget that trickle down economics fail on basic logic alone. I mean I could understand people honestly believing that it's true if the only problem with it was statistical. It isn't.
"It is capitalism that is incentivizing me to lazily explain this to you while at work because I am not rewarded for generating additional value."
doomdonker
Profile Joined October 2017
90 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-12-01 08:58:09
December 01 2017 08:56 GMT
#187533
Even if you're trolling, you're a really terrible person for even thinking about this hypothetically. Its a trick question anyway, the teacher would report you straight to child protection services if he or she had any sense.

Velr
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
Switzerland10650 Posts
December 01 2017 09:20 GMT
#187534
His 2 year old has a teacher?...
biology]major
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States2253 Posts
December 01 2017 10:18 GMT
#187535
This Kate steinle situation is just another's example of reverse bigotry in action
Question.?
GreenHorizons
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States23010 Posts
December 01 2017 10:26 GMT
#187536
On December 01 2017 19:18 biology]major wrote:
This Kate steinle situation is just another's example of reverse bigotry in action


I know you've been making progress so I'll try to put this the best I can. There's no such thing as "reverse bigotry" it would just be "bigotry".

They never had a chance at murder with a ricocheting bullet.
"People like to look at history and think 'If that was me back then, I would have...' We're living through history, and the truth is, whatever you are doing now is probably what you would have done then" "Scratch a Liberal..."
Jockmcplop
Profile Blog Joined February 2012
United Kingdom9512 Posts
December 01 2017 10:41 GMT
#187537
On December 01 2017 19:18 biology]major wrote:
This Kate steinle situation is just another's example of reverse bigotry in action


Is it?
Evidence of bigotry in the justice system comes from a pattern of judgements, the idea that people are more likely to want to convict POC for crimes and give them harsher sentences, and less likely with white people.
You can't call one case evidence of bigotry. It could be one of hundreds of things, it could be poor prosecution on the part of lawyers, or very good defense, it could be an element of reasonable doubt in the minds of the jury, or it could be bigotry. I don't see a pattern over thousands of cases though.
RIP Meatloaf <3
Wegandi
Profile Joined March 2011
United States2455 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-12-01 10:44:07
December 01 2017 10:41 GMT
#187538
On December 01 2017 14:47 Kyadytim wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 11:36 mozoku wrote:
On December 01 2017 10:33 Kyadytim wrote:
On December 01 2017 09:20 mozoku wrote:
On December 01 2017 09:05 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On December 01 2017 08:41 mozoku wrote:
On December 01 2017 07:43 TheYango wrote:
On December 01 2017 02:46 xDaunt wrote:
This is an absurd statement. Just look at all of the technological development that has occurred in the US that has both enriched the creators and improved the quality of life of the consuming public. Wealth and income inequality -- and more specifically, the possibility thereof -- drives innovation.

My impression is that most of the dominant innovation that drove major shifts in society and personal quality of life were from the moderately well-off who became wealthy through their innovations. It's true that they were enriched by their work, but a large motivator is the aspirational component of the moderately well-off to become wealthy. The ultra-wealthy don't have the same drive to innovate because the marginal utility of becoming even wealthier is much smaller--they're much more interested in keeping what they have.

It would seem to me that if your goal is to drive innovation, the idea wealth distribution would be a large middle class with a high degree of upward social mobility--i.e. there are paths to become wealthy that encourage innovation and enterprise. "Large middle class" implies low income inequality because it implies more people near the median household income and less toward the extremes. This is always going to be at odds with the ultra-wealthy because "old money" aristocracy has always historically opposed the rise of "new money" even though "new money" is where the innovation and enterprise that you ascribe to wealth has come from.

I don't think anyone is arguing that the ultra-wealthy themselves are innovating. The ultra-wealthy merely want the best return on their investment. The innovation still comes from the middle class, but is brought to market with capital provided by the ultra-wealthy.

Redistribution limits this pipeline in two ways. First, due to how finance works in the human world, the ultra-wealthy are more likely to invest large amounts of capital into the most productive innovations (because you and I are too worried about an entrepreneur losing our retirement funds, while Bill Gates doesn't have that concern).

On the other side, redistribution affects the riskiest and most productive most negatively. If my returns are hypothetically capped at 1%, and there's a risk-free investment returning 1%, there's no incentive for my to invest in anything that would have produced a higher than 1% return (i.e. higher growth).

The fairest counterarguments I've seen so far that GDP isn't necessarily the best proxy for utility, as GDP favors the wealthy's utility (basically Kwark's argument), and that if inequality were to reach a point where potential innovators are being precluded from innovation (lack of education or useful industry experience) then that will negatively affect growth as well. The second point is mitigated (possibly dominated depending on the specifics?) by the fact that higher inequality leads to greater availability of capital though.

On December 01 2017 08:28 IgnE wrote:
On December 01 2017 07:43 TheYango wrote:
On December 01 2017 02:46 xDaunt wrote:
This is an absurd statement. Just look at all of the technological development that has occurred in the US that has both enriched the creators and improved the quality of life of the consuming public. Wealth and income inequality -- and more specifically, the possibility thereof -- drives innovation.

My impression is that most of the dominant innovation that drove major shifts in society and personal quality of life were from the moderately well-off who became wealthy through their innovations. It's true that they were enriched by their work, but a large motivator is the aspirational component of the moderately well-off to become wealthy. The ultra-wealthy don't have the same drive to innovate because the marginal utility of becoming even wealthier is much smaller--they're much more interested in keeping what they have.

It would seem to me that if your goal is to drive innovation, the idea wealth distribution would be a large middle class with a high degree of upward social mobility--i.e. there are paths to become wealthy that encourage innovation and enterprise. "Large middle class" implies low income inequality because it implies more people near the median household income and less toward the extremes. This is always going to be at odds with the ultra-wealthy because "old money" aristocracy has always historically opposed the rise of "new money" even though "new money" is where the innovation and enterprise that you ascribe to wealth has come from.


well, calculations of marginal wealth utility are such an insignificant factor when it comes to what really motivates people to innovate that discussions like this are basically counterproductive. we should just stop entertaining this economic incentives story all together

While I don't agree this is true from the innovator's perspective, it's certainly not true from the investor's perspective. To them, the economic incentive is all that matters. See my point above.

You can't create wealth without capital. If you hamstring returns from the capital perspective, you simply won't have growth. Unless you can start magically creating utopian communist comrades to create your own country with that is.


Is it actually true that the rich invest more in 'riskier' assets?
This came up before but I couldn't find anything on it after some mild poking around.

First Google hit for me says it in the first paragraph

It's basic finance. Risk tolerance grows with excess. If you're rich enough to buy a yacht and not feel it, you can certainly afford to invest that yacht's worth of capital in an ultra-high risk investment and expect a higher return than you would investing the yacht's worth of capital into treasuries.

The same principle is why you have to be an accredited investor to invest in hedge funds. The government is trying to save people from their own financial stupidity.

I mean, this theory is great and all, but this sort of investment from the super rich either isn't happening or is being completely ineffective.

How do you figure that? Why do you think the economy grows at all? People aren't investing and innovating because they're good comrades. Where do you think startups and corporations obtain capital to hire new employees, build more factories, and improve existing production technology?

It's mostly coming from wealthy people's savings. Hence why they're entitled to either interest or dividends.

Well, Nevuk literally posted this an hour before you posted. http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewpost.php?post_id=26843395
There's also how Bush's tax plan made didn't do great things for the country, while the New Deal led to a really prosperous era with top marginal tax rates above 60%. It was above 80% for a while, and even in the 90s from around 1945 to 1965. It didn't drop below 70% until after Reagan was elected in 1980. I'd argue that the period from the New Deal to Reagan's election was a pretty good period for the US economy.

Also, Kansas, which should really speak for itself. I'm appalled that they brought Brownback in to talk about how his tax cuts in Kansas were a success, and therefore this bill would be good. At least he was correct that we can look at Kansas to see what this tax bill will do to the country as a whole.

So yeah, that's how I figure. The economy grew just fine without funneling money to the rich so that they can be entitled to part of other people's profits by virtue of already being extremely wealthy. Trickle down economics doesn't work.


This pervasive myth is such a blight on the people of this country. Hello....America didn't pull itself out of the Great Depression until 1946-1947 when they started to repeal much of the bullshit from the previous 15 years and WWII. Still, there are onerous things from that time period that we're stuck with today and has hampered us ever since. I mean holy shit, 19% unemployment in 1938, 14.6% in 1940, and from 1932-1936 it was never lower than 16.9%. How the fuck do you say the New Deal which was enacted in 1932-33 got us out from the depression when 8 years later unemployment was still nearly 15% and mass amounts of people were still in breadlines? It either has to be blind ignorance, or a pervasive ideology that dismisses facts.

If we're going to go on consensus now-a-days, it's pretty much an economic consensus that the New Deal was a huge failure. Ideologically speaking, is another matter for folks. I'm sure folks are really clamoring for all the Government price controls, rationing, wage controls, and production controls. Oh boy, can't wait to have the Blue Eagles back in charge.

There's a Rothbard quote here about how people are so vociferous on subjects they know nothing of, but whatever. Also, there seems to be no distinction between the methods of how various rich folks got their money. Do you have the same hate of Jeff Bezos as you do the CEO of Lockheed Martin, giant Pharma corps., all of the various CEO's of banks like Goldman Sachs/Citibank/etc. who rely on the monopoly system of patents and IP or the cronyism of the Federal Reserve? I suspect so, or if you don't, I see no evidence of it in any of your posts. It's just the "rich" this, "rich" that. If only we were good Bolsheviks and punished them for the better of the economy. Little economic substance, mostly ideology. You'll probably say the same about me. I'm very much in favor of destroying the rent-seeking nature of "companies" (in the loosest of terms) like Goldman, the MIC, Pharma's reliant on patent/IP, Government writ monopolies for utilities, etc. Those have nothing to do with Lockean view of free-enterprise. There's nothing wrong with being rich, or income inequality. There is absolutely wrong in ways some people obtain it.
Thank you bureaucrats for all your hard work, your commitment to public service and public good is essential to the lives of so many. Also, for Pete's sake can we please get some gun control already, no need for hand guns and assault rifles for the public
{CC}StealthBlue
Profile Blog Joined January 2003
United States41117 Posts
December 01 2017 10:46 GMT
#187539
WASHINGTON — President Trump over the summer repeatedly urged senior Senate Republicans, including the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, to end the panel’s investigation into Russia’s interference in the 2016 election, according to a half dozen lawmakers and aides. Mr. Trump’s requests were a highly unusual intervention from a president into a legislative inquiry involving his family and close aides.

Senator Richard Burr of North Carolina, the intelligence committee chairman, said in an interview this week that Mr. Trump told him that he was eager to see an investigation that has overshadowed much of the first year of his presidency come to an end.

“It was something along the lines of, ‘I hope you can conclude this as quickly as possible,’” Mr. Burr said. He said he replied to Mr. Trump that “when we have exhausted everybody we need to talk to, we will finish.”

In addition, according to lawmakers and aides, Mr. Trump told Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the Republican leader, and Senator Roy Blunt, Republican of Missouri and a member of the intelligence committee, to end the investigation swiftly.

Senator Dianne Feinstein, a California Democrat who is a former chairwoman of the intelligence committee, said in an interview this week that Mr. Trump’s requests were “inappropriate” and represented a breach of the separation of powers.

“It is pressure that should never be brought to bear by an official when the legislative branch is in the process of an investigation,” Ms. Feinstein said.

Raj Shah, a White House spokesman, said on Thursday that the president had not acted improperly. Mr. Trump, he said, “at no point has attempted to apply undue influence on committee members’’ and believes “there is no evidence of collusion and these investigations must come to a fair and appropriate completion.’’

Mr. Trump’s requests of lawmakers to end the Senate investigation came during a period in the summer when the president was particularly consumed with Russia and openly raging at his own attorney general, Jeff Sessions, for recusing himself from any inquiries into Russian meddling in the election. Mr. Trump often vented to his own aides and even declared his innocence to virtual strangers he came across on his New Jersey golf course.

In this same period, the president complained frequently to Mr. McConnell about not doing enough to bring the investigation to an end, a Republican official close to the leader said.

Republicans played down Mr. Trump’s appeals, describing them as the actions of a political newcomer unfamiliar with what is appropriate presidential conduct.

Mr. Burr said he did not feel pressured by the president’s appeal, portraying it as the action of someone who has “never been in government.” But he acknowledged other members of his committee have had similar discussions with Mr. Trump. “Everybody has promptly shared any conversations that they’ve had,” Mr. Burr said.

One of them was Mr. Blunt, who was flying on Air Force One with Mr. Trump to Springfield, Mo., in August when he found himself being lobbied by the president “to wrap up this investigation,” according to a Republican official familiar with the conversation.

Mr. Blunt was not bothered by Mr. Trump’s comments, the official said, because he did not see them bearing a “sinister motive.’’

But Mr. Burr and Mr. Blunt have both taken steps to limit their interaction with Mr. Trump this year, not wanting to create the perception of coziness as they conduct a highly sensitive investigation into contacts between the president’s campaign and Moscow last year.

Robert S. Mueller III, the Justice Department’s special counsel who is leading a separate investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 election, is also examining whether Mr. Trump tried to obstruct justice when he fired James B. Comey, the F.B.I. director who was running a federal inquiry into the matter.

Mr. Trump also called other lawmakers over the summer with requests that they push Mr. Burr to finish the inquiry, according to a Republican senator who requested anonymity to discuss his contact with the president.

This senator, who was alarmed upon hearing word of the president’s pleas, said Mr. Trump’s request to the other senators was clear: They should urge Mr. Burr to bring the Russia investigation to a close. The senator declined to reveal which colleagues Mr. Trump had contacted with the request.

Some of Mr. Trump’s advisers feared he would move to fire Mr. Mueller, an option that the president pointedly left open in an Oval Office interview with The New York Times in July.

During this time, Mr. Trump made several calls to senators without senior staff present, according to one West Wing official. According to senators and other Republicans familiar with the conversations, Mr. Trump would begin the talks on a different topic but eventually drift toward the Russia investigation.

In conversations with Mr. McConnell and Senator Bob Corker, the Tennessee Republican who is chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Trump voiced sharp anger that congressional Republicans were not helping lift the cloud of suspicion over Russia, the senators told political allies. The Times reported in August that the president had complained to Mr. McConnell that he was failing to shield Mr. Trump from an ongoing Senate inquiry.

The earlier call with Mr. Burr, however, was perhaps the most invasive, given Mr. Burr’s role directly supervising the Senate’s investigation of Mr. Trump.

Mr. Burr told other senators that Mr. Trump had stressed that it was time to “move on” from the Russia issue, using that language repeatedly, according to people who spoke with Mr. Burr over the summer. One Republican close to Mr. Burr, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that Mr. Trump had been “very forceful.”

Asked why Mr. Trump is so irritated with the investigation, Mr. Burr said: “In his world it hampers his ability to project the strength he needs to convey on foreign policy.”

Mr. Burr said Mr. Trump was not fully aware of the impropriety of his request because the president still has the mind-set of a businessman rather than a politician. “Businessmen are paid to skip things that they think they can skip and get away with,” he said.

This past summer, Mr. Trump also contacted Senator Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican who in August introduced a bipartisan bill limiting the president’s power to dismiss special prosecutors — a measure widely seen as aimed at protecting Mr. Mueller from Mr. Trump. In an interview this week, Mr. Tillis said the president “just asked me where my head was” on the legislation and described the exchange as “pleasant.” Mr. Trump did not press him on the Senate investigation, said Mr. Tillis, who is not on the intelligence committee.

Republicans said Mr. Trump’s ire often went beyond the intelligence committee investigation and spilled over a range of issues that touched on Russia and his relationship with Congress.

Another Republican senator said Mr. Trump had not urged him to help bring the Russia inquiry to a halt. Instead, the senator said, the president nudged him to begin an investigation into Hillary Clinton’s connection with the intelligence-gathering firm Fusion GPS, which produced a dossier of allegations about Mr. Trump’s ties to Moscow.

Mr. McConnell — who over the summer was quickly notified of Mr. Trump’s calls to his Senate colleagues — told multiple associates that Mr. Trump appeared unable to distinguish traditional policy concerns about Russia from more specific questions about Russian interference in the presidential race.

The Senate leader told associates that Mr. Trump did not seem to recognize that the Republican Party traditionally took a suspicious view of Russia, or that lawmakers could favor punishing Russia without questioning Mr. Trump’s victory in 2016. The president had reluctantly signed a bill imposing sanctions on Moscow on Aug. 2, using an extraordinary written statement to lash out against what he viewed as a usurping of executive authority from a Congress that “could not even negotiate a health care bill after seven years of talking.”

Mr. Trump, Mr. McConnell told associates, appeared inclined to treat criticism of Russian meddling in the United States as giving credence to unproven allegations that his campaign colluded with foreign actors.

In that respect, Mr. Trump’s private consternation mirrored some of his public complaints about the Russia issue. He has continued to seethe regularly, and openly, about the scrutiny of Russia’s political activities, tweeting just last weekend: “Since the first day I took office, all you hear is the phony Democrat excuse for losing the election, Russia, Russia, Russia.”


Source
"Smokey, this is not 'Nam, this is bowling. There are rules."
biology]major
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States2253 Posts
December 01 2017 11:16 GMT
#187540
On December 01 2017 19:26 GreenHorizons wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 19:18 biology]major wrote:
This Kate steinle situation is just another's example of reverse bigotry in action


I know you've been making progress so I'll try to put this the best I can. There's no such thing as "reverse bigotry" it would just be "bigotry".

They never had a chance at murder with a ricocheting bullet.


At the bare minimum involuntary manslaughter. I'm not gonna assume he had evil intent, you have to be a part of the jury to understand that.
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