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Now that we have a new thread, in order to ensure that this thread continues to meet TL standards and follows the proper guidelines, we will be enforcing the rules in the OP more strictly. Be sure to give them a complete and thorough read before posting!

NOTE: When providing a source, please provide a very brief summary on what it's about and what purpose it adds to the discussion. The supporting statement should clearly explain why the subject is relevant and needs to be discussed. Please follow this rule especially for tweets.

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If you have any questions, comments, concern, or feedback regarding the USPMT, then please use this thread: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/website-feedback/510156-us-politics-thread
mozoku
Profile Joined September 2012
United States708 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-06-18 04:12:54
June 18 2018 04:08 GMT
#6021
To Igne's credit, it certainly seems (from a present-day perspective) that many historians appear to agree that the world is a better place for Napoleon and Alexander the Great having existed. Though had any of us existed while either one was alive, we'd probably consider them gravely sociopathic by modern standards and among their opposition.

Ostensibly, there appears to be a strong current of "Not In My Time Period" in that.
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States42956 Posts
June 18 2018 04:11 GMT
#6022
On June 18 2018 13:08 mozoku wrote:
To Igne's credit, it certainly seems (from a present-day perspective) that many historians appear to agree that the world is a better place for Napoleon and Alexander the Great having existed. Though had any of us existed while either one was alive, we'd probably consider them gravely sociopathic by modern standards and among their opposition.

Alexander the Great? Really? The guy who created zero institutions anywhere he went and whose empire promptly collapsed the day he died? The guy was a walking natural disaster. He showed up, he wrecked shit, he got drunk, he wrecked more shit, he wrecked himself.

Name the historians who think Alexander made the world a better place?
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
IgnE
Profile Joined November 2010
United States7681 Posts
June 18 2018 04:17 GMT
#6023
Well I think we need to establish whether you think any civilization made the world a better place? Rome?
The unrealistic sound of these propositions is indicative, not of their utopian character, but of the strength of the forces which prevent their realization.
mozoku
Profile Joined September 2012
United States708 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-06-18 04:43:28
June 18 2018 04:20 GMT
#6024
His conquest led to the teachings of the Greeks being spread across the Hellenistic lands (i.e. the Arabs who returned it to the West >1000 years later) and paved the way for Ashoka to create the Mauryan Empire. Ashoka himself is debatably in the same boat as Napoleon and Alexander as far as this discussion goes, fwiw.

Regardless, whether Alexander does or doesn't fit, Napoleon alone exposes some NIMTP sentiment.
mozoku
Profile Joined September 2012
United States708 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-06-18 04:44:37
June 18 2018 04:39 GMT
#6025
China has been doing what Krugman attributes to the Romans for 2000+ years as well. For China it's called sinicization. They're still doing it today in Tibet and Xinjiang. It wasn't just the Romans. Admittedly, Krugman seems to be contrasting what the Romans did with invasions though. The Chinese certainly started with an invasion before proceeding with sinicization as far as I can remember, though they weren't nearly as genocidal as early Americans were to the Native Americans.
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States42956 Posts
June 18 2018 04:46 GMT
#6026
I don't think anyone here looks at the cultural extermination of the Tibetan people and thinks it's a good thing. It also isn't what Krugman was ascribing to the Romans, it's more like what people who can read ascribe to the Romans.

Krugman was suggesting that people stopped being barbarians and started being Romans because they saw the merits of adopting Roman values and culture. The Roman Empire can be broadly split into two halves. In one half the indigenous population were exterminated through warfare and slavery. In the other half the indigenous population retained much of their previous culture, most notably their language. In neither half is Krugman's claim true.

Krugman should stick to whatever his field of expertise is.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
IgnE
Profile Joined November 2010
United States7681 Posts
June 18 2018 05:02 GMT
#6027
Well I'm glad we have an expert here to tell us the real story.
The unrealistic sound of these propositions is indicative, not of their utopian character, but of the strength of the forces which prevent their realization.
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States42956 Posts
June 18 2018 05:10 GMT
#6028
While I certainly wouldn't call myself an expert I did spend a good number of years at a very good university reading a shitton of this stuff, including all of the most important primary sources, many of which I read in the original language. For the question of peaceful assimilation into the Roman Empire I'd consider myself qualified to provide a negative response when considering a number of provinces.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
IgnE
Profile Joined November 2010
United States7681 Posts
June 18 2018 05:14 GMT
#6029
Well Krugman specifically said "local elites" didn't he? Did not some leaders of the Gauls capitulate and accept Roman rule? Did not client kings in the Greek speaking east find Roman rule tolerable? It's a bit reductive to say, "well the east didn't speak Latin so they didn't take much from Roman culture," when Krugman's argument was precisely that Rome exercised "soft power."
The unrealistic sound of these propositions is indicative, not of their utopian character, but of the strength of the forces which prevent their realization.
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States42956 Posts
June 18 2018 05:25 GMT
#6030
On June 18 2018 14:14 IgnE wrote:
Well Krugman specifically said "local elites" didn't he? Did not some leaders of the Gauls capitulate and accept Roman rule? Did not client kings in the Greek speaking east find Roman rule tolerable? It's a bit reductive to say, "well the east didn't speak Latin so they didn't take much from Roman culture," when Krugman's argument was precisely that Rome exercised "soft power."

It's not really clear which period you're referring to when you say Client Kings. Krugman seemed to be implying the Imperial period but Client Kings in the Greek east were largely a feature of the Republican era. There's always Armenia which is a bit of an odd one out, but I don't think you meant them.

In any case, I'm certainly not suggesting that there was no cultural interchange between Rome and the east. Rather that to suggest that the east was romanized would require an awful lot of very big exceptions, such as language as you point out.

And not to state the obvious but when the barbarians in the west were able to retain strong cultural identities under their own elites there was a pattern of acts that would suggest they were not fully romanized, such as sacking Rome.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
kollin
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United Kingdom8380 Posts
June 18 2018 08:20 GMT
#6031
On June 18 2018 10:43 IgnE wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 18 2018 10:37 Plansix wrote:
On June 18 2018 10:33 KwarK wrote:
Any scholar of ancient history would happily remind Krugman that for much of Europe Roman conquest meant genocide. Gaul wasn't Romanized by Caesar, it was simply depopulated and then settled, much like the American west.

It is an extremely effective way to have a unified culture. You just need to not ascribe to the theory that all human life has value and then you are off to the races.


Or, you could subscribe to the theory that future human life has near infinite value, by virtue of its very very lengthy potential duration and scope, and that we should do everything to maximize future life as quickly possible, even if that means clearing the way for a great civilization like that of the Romans.

This sort of utilitarian reasoning is flawed from the offset exactly because it subsumes 'smaller' wrongs such as genocide into the umbrella of the greater good. A utilitarian could easily make the argument that Hitler was a good man because look how good things are now! but that is, I hope, clearly inherently ridiculous.
iamthedave
Profile Joined February 2011
England2814 Posts
June 18 2018 10:22 GMT
#6032
On June 18 2018 14:25 KwarK wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 18 2018 14:14 IgnE wrote:
Well Krugman specifically said "local elites" didn't he? Did not some leaders of the Gauls capitulate and accept Roman rule? Did not client kings in the Greek speaking east find Roman rule tolerable? It's a bit reductive to say, "well the east didn't speak Latin so they didn't take much from Roman culture," when Krugman's argument was precisely that Rome exercised "soft power."

It's not really clear which period you're referring to when you say Client Kings. Krugman seemed to be implying the Imperial period but Client Kings in the Greek east were largely a feature of the Republican era. There's always Armenia which is a bit of an odd one out, but I don't think you meant them.

In any case, I'm certainly not suggesting that there was no cultural interchange between Rome and the east. Rather that to suggest that the east was romanized would require an awful lot of very big exceptions, such as language as you point out.

And not to state the obvious but when the barbarians in the west were able to retain strong cultural identities under their own elites there was a pattern of acts that would suggest they were not fully romanized, such as sacking Rome.


I'll chime in as a fellow (though a little less well-read) scholar of the Roman period, and point out that the Romans had a rolling war economy.

Their 'soft power' was essentially conscription into new legions to go and invade someone else. But because they WERE a war economy they HAD to build infrastructure everywhere they went, because otherwise the legions couldn't march on through said place to go and do some conquering.

The difference between Alexander and the Romans is just that. The Romans had to and did build a lot everywhere they went, in order to protect what they'd conquered and move their legions around more efficiently.

The Romans were not generally good at diplomacy. There were a) people they could conquer, so they conquered them and b) people they couldn't conquer YET, so they made treaties.

Almost any time the Romans bordered a nation they could attack and beat, someone invented a reason to go and do it.
I'm not bad at Starcraft; I just think winning's rude.
Plansix
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States60190 Posts
June 18 2018 10:42 GMT
#6033
Rome has the best PR for a fallen empire. So many conservatives have boy band like fandom for Rome. The Byzantines never had it this good.
I have the Honor to be your Obedient Servant, P.6
TL+ Member
Plansix
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States60190 Posts
June 18 2018 11:24 GMT
#6034


The White House and administration are straight up saying this isn’t happening. The head of DHS said that they are not separating children from their families. They are lying to the public so they can get away with this as long as possible. And Trump has said he won’t sign the moderate immigration bill being floated, so nothing is going to change. We are a shameful, trash county that can’t even learn from its recent past:
I have the Honor to be your Obedient Servant, P.6
TL+ Member
Dangermousecatdog
Profile Joined December 2010
United Kingdom7084 Posts
June 18 2018 11:37 GMT
#6035
On June 18 2018 19:22 iamthedave wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 18 2018 14:25 KwarK wrote:
On June 18 2018 14:14 IgnE wrote:
Well Krugman specifically said "local elites" didn't he? Did not some leaders of the Gauls capitulate and accept Roman rule? Did not client kings in the Greek speaking east find Roman rule tolerable? It's a bit reductive to say, "well the east didn't speak Latin so they didn't take much from Roman culture," when Krugman's argument was precisely that Rome exercised "soft power."

It's not really clear which period you're referring to when you say Client Kings. Krugman seemed to be implying the Imperial period but Client Kings in the Greek east were largely a feature of the Republican era. There's always Armenia which is a bit of an odd one out, but I don't think you meant them.

In any case, I'm certainly not suggesting that there was no cultural interchange between Rome and the east. Rather that to suggest that the east was romanized would require an awful lot of very big exceptions, such as language as you point out.

And not to state the obvious but when the barbarians in the west were able to retain strong cultural identities under their own elites there was a pattern of acts that would suggest they were not fully romanized, such as sacking Rome.


I'll chime in as a fellow (though a little less well-read) scholar of the Roman period, and point out that the Romans had a rolling war economy.

Their 'soft power' was essentially conscription into new legions to go and invade someone else. But because they WERE a war economy they HAD to build infrastructure everywhere they went, because otherwise the legions couldn't march on through said place to go and do some conquering.

The difference between Alexander and the Romans is just that. The Romans had to and did build a lot everywhere they went, in order to protect what they'd conquered and move their legions around more efficiently.

The Romans were not generally good at diplomacy. There were a) people they could conquer, so they conquered them and b) people they couldn't conquer YET, so they made treaties.

Almost any time the Romans bordered a nation they could attack and beat, someone invented a reason to go and do it.

What are you talking about, the Romans were great at diplomacy. You wouldn't believe the amount of wills mysteriously bequeathing their kingdoms to the Romans. :D
iamthedave
Profile Joined February 2011
England2814 Posts
June 18 2018 12:46 GMT
#6036
On June 18 2018 19:42 Plansix wrote:
Rome has the best PR for a fallen empire. So many conservatives have boy band like fandom for Rome. The Byzantines never had it this good.


Which is funny, in huge part because most of Western civilisation is built on Grecian political and social philosophy, NOT Roman political and social philosophy. Oh, and most of our art and literature has its root in Grecian works as well.
I'm not bad at Starcraft; I just think winning's rude.
Broetchenholer
Profile Joined March 2011
Germany1944 Posts
June 18 2018 12:51 GMT
#6037
Both views of the Romans are certainly true to some extent. They did allow some parts of their conquered land assimilate peacefully into their realm and they did exterminate other cultures vigorously. The greek part of their realm was compatible enough to be a quite autonomous province that accepted the benefits ofroman infrastructure while not being completely eradicated, the same cannot be said about their french, german and english holdings. Later on the the Empire allowed germanic tribes to hold the northern part of their empire and allowing them to be completely autonomous there but this was due to the weakness of the western empire and not because they wanted to. Also not a lot of soft power in former Carthagean areas.
Broetchenholer
Profile Joined March 2011
Germany1944 Posts
June 18 2018 13:38 GMT
#6038
On June 18 2018 21:46 iamthedave wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 18 2018 19:42 Plansix wrote:
Rome has the best PR for a fallen empire. So many conservatives have boy band like fandom for Rome. The Byzantines never had it this good.


Which is funny, in huge part because most of Western civilisation is built on Grecian political and social philosophy, NOT Roman political and social philosophy. Oh, and most of our art and literature has its root in Grecian works as well.


That is like saying the current fastfood trends in the world are largely influenced by german food. Just because most of what America nowadays passes for American food has come from german immigrants nobody would call Hamburgers or hot dogs or potato salad german. We know of Greek culture because the Romans integrated it in theirs and brought it to middle europe. What they made of it shaped catholic europe, the greek influence is much more relevant in islam. But in the end, they are both pretty much the same. Just like the Byzantine empire that might have spoken Greek but saw itself as the roman empire both while the western half was still alive and while it was long gone.
FueledUpAndReadyToGo
Profile Blog Joined March 2013
Netherlands30548 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-06-18 13:48:07
June 18 2018 13:43 GMT
#6039
On June 18 2018 21:46 iamthedave wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 18 2018 19:42 Plansix wrote:
Rome has the best PR for a fallen empire. So many conservatives have boy band like fandom for Rome. The Byzantines never had it this good.


Which is funny, in huge part because most of Western civilisation is built on Grecian political and social philosophy, NOT Roman political and social philosophy. Oh, and most of our art and literature has its root in Grecian works as well.

I don't see why it's an either/or situation. Rome itself borrowed heavily from ancient Greek works/thinking. Rome brought us the Greek influence.
Neosteel Enthusiast
Velr
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
Switzerland10761 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-06-18 14:31:58
June 18 2018 14:31 GMT
#6040
Diplomacy back in those days also pretty much was:
"Surrender or we kill you in the most horrific ways."

Yeah, Alexander, the Romans but also Ghengis Khan were great Dealmakers.
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