Any way. If this is ready to explain. You should find the same frequency of games where other champions crush weaker players with extra high accuracy.
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0x64
Finland4550 Posts
Any way. If this is ready to explain. You should find the same frequency of games where other champions crush weaker players with extra high accuracy. | ||
Magic Powers
Austria3978 Posts
On September 28 2022 15:41 0x64 wrote: For your information. Opening moves, theory loves are not counted by the chess base algorithm. Any way. If this is ready to explain. You should find the same frequency of games where other champions crush weaker players with extra high accuracy. Yes, we should. But no one has done that analysis yet, at least not comprehensively. But I've already seen people claim that Carlsen has a record of such games as well. Wanna bet on his rating advantage during those games? | ||
pmh
1352 Posts
On September 28 2022 14:55 Magic Powers wrote: Niemann has played against opponents that are much lower rated than those of Carlsen. If he's overperforming because of his skill, then it's completely expected that he plays more games with higher engine correlation, because his opponents play moves that are more easily refuted by a highly skilled human player. Imagine if Carlsen started beating up 2200 to 2500 ELO rated players, he'd completely destroy them with a much greater than usual accuracy, too. The ELO rating of Niemann's opponents during those ten selected games was 2558, 2430, 2283, 2427, 2454, 2204, 2376, 2398, 2466 and 2542. That ranges from 2204 to 2558 and gives an average of ~2414. In those same games Niemann was rated 2478, 2459, 2439, 2465, 2526, 2567, 2571, 2606, 2609 and 2637. That ranges from 2439 to 2637 and gives an average of ~2536. The distance between the total averages is +122. The distance in each individual game is -80, +29, +156, +38, +72, +363, +195, +208, +143 and +95. This fact really sticks out, it gives Niemann a huge advantage in six of those games, and a small advantage in another three. He only had a rating disadvantage once, i.e. 10% of the time over all the selected games. So the first thing we can see is that Niemann had a very big rating advantage over most of his opponents during these ten games, which means we're comparing apples (Niemann's rise to the top) to oranges (Carlsen's defending of the throne). If we only look at Carlsen's games where his opponents are much lower rated, we should also see him having a very high accuracy, and that's an analysis that I haven't seen anyone do yet for Carlsen or any other top rated player. https://lichess.org/study/ffYRNE1u So far I've analyzed three of the ten alleged 100% accuracy games using Stockfish 15 NNUE. In the first game in the list against Matthieu Cornette, Niemann played only natural moves the entire game. He outplayed his opponent with moves that every GM would consider normal. In the second game in the list against Christopher Woojin Yoo, Niemann plays 6... d6, which costs ~0.8 evaluation points, but it leads to a commonly known position. 8... Bd7 costs ~0.4. 10... h6 costs ~0.4 (it's also one of the weirdest moves to make. Niemann can eliminate the knight and quickly castle kingside. Instead he blocks the Bg5 idea, which is not as strong compared to the bigger threat of white lining up his rook against the unprotected king. So Niemann played a move that no engine would recommend, and humans would only recommend it if they have an attacking plan, which was probably considered already while playing d6). His opponent then gives away his advantage with Qc3 and also plays f3, which allows Niemann to go for a strong attacking idea that many GMs should be aware of, busting open the center and creating a mating attack. Niemann probably set up the idea of castling queenside already when he played 10... h6, leaving him with attacking options down the line. This would also explain the nature of the move. This is only one of the many examples where Niemann outplayed his opponent, and the engine correlation was certainly not 100%. It's strictly a lie to claim that it was, because all engines would recommend capturing the knight on f5 on move 10 and quickly castling kingside. Maybe Niemann thought there was a Qc6+ idea in that line that could give him trouble, or maybe he wanted to create an attack himself. All engines would also recommend against 6... d6, this opening idea is entirely human and leads to double-edged, imbalanced positions. It's fairly obvious that Niemann had attacking plans the whole game. In the third game in the list against Miguel Angel Soto, Niemann goes for another imbalanced position, again castling queenside (might be thematic for him?). Both he and his opponent have clearly done their homework and are playing only the top engine moves until move 18 or 19. Wow, look at how Soto is playing a perfect game for so many moves, he must be a cheater. Or maybe they both know their theory, seems like an alternative explanation, right? Finally Soto makes a small inaccuracy with 19. h3, but it's the second best move so he's probably still cheating. Niemann supports the knight with the very common idea of 19... h5. Every GM knows this idea, in fact most of my opponents would also play this move in 3 minute blitz. Soto has to continue with 20. f3, but he blunders the whole game instantly with 20. Na3 instead. Niemann pounces with the tactical shot of f3. Everyone at 1700+ would see this move. Soto takes the knight on g4, Niemann recaptures, and the rest of the game is easy going because the white king can't escape. Soto resigns soon after. This game is another example of Niemann outplaying his opponent with obvious moves, there's nothing suspicious about it. Do you want me to keep going? There has been an analyzis of way more then 10 games. It is not only the few 100% games that give reason to suspicion. It is the accuracy over many recent games combined,including many sub 100% games that is suspicious. I didnt look at the games but i did see one game. A game i saw on a you tube vid not sure by who. I am sure you know this game,its the game where Nieman has black and puts his knight on h2 to lock in the white king for the rest of the game. What do you think about this game,do you find anything suspicious about this game? | ||
sharkie
Austria18391 Posts
100% or not doesnt prove anything, good cheaters would never do it blatantly. He isnt a stupid person. Instead of trying to figure out the past ot would be easier to just make tournaments cheat-safer. I am sure most had super lax measures till now | ||
Magic Powers
Austria3978 Posts
On September 28 2022 16:15 pmh wrote: There has been an analyzis of way more then 10 games. It is not only the few 100% games that give reason to suspicion. It is the accuracy over many recent games combined,including many sub 100% games that is suspicious. I didnt look at the games but i did see one game. A game i saw on a you tube vid not sure by who. I am sure you know this game,its the game where Nieman has black and puts his knight on h2 to lock in the white king for the rest of the game. What do you think about this game,do you find anything suspicious about this game? This video features the whole game: First thing to note: Abhimanyu Mishra is a player who - at the time - was much lower rated than Niemann. The game itself was for Niemann's final GM norm. Just a bit of relevant information, now on to the game. That Nh2 move is not suspicious in the slightest, it's a top candidate move that every GM would want to look at and calculate in some depth. It should also be noted that 16... Nfg4 is a very good move that is about as critical and hard to calculate as Nh2 later. In the critical position after 17. Qe2, black's knight on e5 is not attacked, so 17... Nh2 becomes a valid option that wouldn't have been available if 17. d4 was played instead. In fact without 17... Nh2 black would have to give white the advantage, so chances are Niemann saw this idea several moves earlier. I'd argue it's not a particularly difficult line to find for GMs, it's much harder to evaluate it correctly (which is a super important skill). In the video it is explained that 17... 0-0-0 would allow 18. d4 (a similar problem as in the other position). So this whole thing is very thematic, not hard to see for GMs. It's also very common to try to restrict the enemy king with a move like 17... Nh2, so it appears to have only upsides and is therefore highly attractive. It'd be surprising if Niemann didn't see this whole idea ahead of time. Furthermore, Niemann played several incorrect moves in this game. 14... g3 would've been the top engine move giving a greater advantage to black. 14... Bd7 is the second top choice. 22... Nxf4 is the top engine choice with a potentially winning chance for black, and it's also a very human move. Re8 being the second top choice gives white chances to hold, but Niemann apparently turned his engine off at this very moment. 24... Rh6 is the top engine choice, while c6 is a mistake that costs black the whole advantage. The position is now equal. 25... Rh6 is again the top engine choice, while d5 gives white better chances to win. 33... Ke7 (and several other moves) retains black's winning advantage, while b5 gives most of it away. This is strictly a blunder and white has several good responses to it, 34. Bh7 being the best one. But luckily Niemann has the ability to use mind tricks, forcing his opponent to play 34. a4 The rest of the game however Niemann turns on his engine and plays only top engine moves, which is why he wins the game. | ||
M3t4PhYzX
Poland4182 Posts
On September 28 2022 06:59 Jockmcplop wrote: Finegold makes great points. Magnus and all the other super GMs played in a tournament with Hans 10 days before the drama started, and none of them were concerned about him cheating. As soon as he beats Magnus, Magnus wants to bring up all this old shit about him cheating, even though when Magnus beat him less than two weeks earlier, he was perfectly happy to play him and not say anything. For the record, Hans won the first game in Miami and then Magnus beat him 3 times. So Hans won a game, but Magnus said nothing about Hans cheating and everyone left the tournament happy. Magnus loses and suddenly its a problem. Its pathetic. Great analysis by GM Finegold for sure. Totally agree with him. thx for posting the video. | ||
pmh
1352 Posts
On September 28 2022 19:40 Magic Powers wrote: This video features the whole game: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yn4Wd9NjMDk First thing to note: Abhimanyu Mishra is a player who - at the time - was much lower rated than Niemann. The game itself was for Niemann's final GM norm. Just a bit of relevant information, now on to the game. That Nh2 move is not suspicious in the slightest, it's a top candidate move that every GM would want to look at and calculate in some depth. It should also be noted that 16... Nfg4 is a very good move that is about as critical and hard to calculate as Nh2 later. In the critical position after 17. Qe2, black's knight on e5 is not attacked, so 17... Nh2 becomes a valid option that wouldn't have been available if 17. d4 was played instead. In fact without 17... Nh2 black would have to give white the advantage, so chances are Niemann saw this idea several moves earlier. I'd argue it's not a particularly difficult line to find for GMs, it's much harder to evaluate it correctly (which is a super important skill). In the video it is explained that 17... 0-0-0 would allow 18. d4 (a similar problem as in the other position). So this whole thing is very thematic, not hard to see for GMs. It's also very common to try to restrict the enemy king with a move like 17... Nh2, so it appears to have only upsides and is therefore highly attractive. It'd be surprising if Niemann didn't see this whole idea ahead of time. Furthermore, Niemann played several incorrect moves in this game. 14... g3 would've been the top engine move giving a greater advantage to black. 14... Bd7 is the second top choice. 22... Nxf4 is the top engine choice with a potentially winning chance for black, and it's also a very human move. Re8 being the second top choice gives white chances to hold, but Niemann apparently turned his engine off at this very moment. 24... Rh6 is the top engine choice, while c6 is a mistake that costs black the whole advantage. The position is now equal. 25... Rh6 is again the top engine choice, while d5 gives white better chances to win. 33... Ke7 (and several other moves) retains black's winning advantage, while b5 gives most of it away. This is strictly a blunder and white has several good responses to it, 34. Bh7 being the best one. But luckily Niemann has the ability to use mind tricks, forcing his opponent to play 34. a4 The rest of the game however Niemann turns on his engine and plays only top engine moves, which is why he wins the game. First ty for your elaborate response(s)! The little sarcasm in the final sentence is a nice though that i dont mind lol. This was the game that made me personally suspicious. Kh2 and the whole continuation following from it must have been seen before playing Nfg4. I dont think this is an obvious or natural line for any gm to consider and the whole manouvre did make me think of some games from alpha zero where alpha zero sacrifices a piece for very long term compensation. The vid i saw about this game (forgot by who) also found this rather mysterious and puzzling. He does indeed make mistakes later on,i am not sure how relevant they are as i did not examine this game closely but if he indeed gave away all his advantage then that would erase a lot of the suspicion. I am not a gm though or even a master (though i have played against those in official games). And to be fair i have not played chess for over 20 years (with a peak elo of 2200 fide at the time). Maybe Nfg4 and Nh2 is indeed very normal for a talented gm to consider. My intuition tells me that it isnt but as said i dont have the insight to judge this so i will concede this point. Overall i still trust magnus and his judgement,though it is off course always possible that Magnus is wrong. | ||
RKC
2848 Posts
Obviously someone who intends to cheat their way to the top of the chess world is smart enough to know of existing anti-cheating techniques and ways to avoid detection. I'm not a top GM nor data scientist. Both approaches (intuitive vs analytical) are both compelling to me. I will suspend judgment until more developments emerge. Even before the scandal, many top chess pros have been saying that it's very difficult to catch a top cheater because all a top cheater really needs is assistance at 2-4 critical moments during a game (even a nudge that a particular move is a critical moment without telling the actual move itself is a great advantage because many top pros still make the mistake of rushing into making a move at critical moments). A top cheater doesn't need to play top engine lines at every move in order to win. There's a strong case to be made that Magnus should've behaved better regardless of his suspicion. Just play on, and not resign. But this is not the first time that Magnus has behaved this way. He sticks to his principles even at the expense of his chess career and reputation (like boycotting the Candidates). Anyone thinking that he's losing his marbles or being a sore loser is gravely mistaken. It's just Magnus doing Magnus things. The only real surprise is why chess fans are being surprised. | ||
0x64
Finland4550 Posts
They have doubt not because he plays strongly, they have doubt because they have seen him not playing strongly. Sometimes giving them the impression that he is not seeing the game t the same level as they are and cannot have a serious discussion about the games. Sure, let the chess speaks for itself. The problem, and why I do support people defending Hans, is that one side is clearly suffering of confirmation bias. Like I said, for me, there is a behavioural pattern that I recognize from extensive playing of Mafia, hacker busting in broodwar days (busted with Nazgul Testie probably at least 3 times) and also had insider information during the Feller cheating investigation. (He behaved pretty much like Hans) I also remember this is all circumstantial and there is no proof that Hans cheated and he should not be punished without concrete proof. Back in the days, top player of Brood War also knew without proof which player were maphackers, and then those players got usually busted again after they try to be more discreet about it. Over Chess.com, I don't know how many cheater I have found, they are very efficient detecting cheating as well but when you play a cheater there are tells that are obvious (Finding hard move fast, and easy moves slowly :D)) The weird thing is that Magnus played a bad game for his level against Hans, so his game is like the worst example to even be suspicious about it. I believe a young player at 2700 level could have prepared the line that was played, he did not make it clear how much he prepared. Usually preparing means getting a line from computer, so it is not necessarily surprising he gave an uncertain answer why other moves were not better. It did not mean he was cheating. | ||
RKC
2848 Posts
Imagine a math problem where the student gets the right answer but can't coherently show the formula that proves the answer. Student doesn't get full marks. In the Alireza game, the student was so sure the answer was correct (but in fact was wrong) and even worse, couldn't even coherently explain how the wrong answer was arrived at. To many top chess pros, that's an objective and intuitive signal that something is not right with this student. | ||
Magic Powers
Austria3978 Posts
To give one example of the heavy bias against Niemann, his classical rating improved from ~2300 to ~2500 over a span of 5 years. Want to take a guess how fast Carlsen's journey from 2300 to 2500 was? 1 year. 5x shorter. But which fact is being pointed out instead of that? Niemann's journey from 2500 to 2700. As if it's not possible that this is just a result of some variance or an unknown bias other than a manipulated performance. The most likely explanation is that Niemann was strongly underrated until more recently. | ||
pmh
1352 Posts
On September 29 2022 00:23 Magic Powers wrote: Selection bias is very strong in the chess community right now. They point out when Niemann looks suspicious (which every super GM does every so often, in particular Carlsen), but not when he looks more than legit. To give one example of the heavy bias against Niemann, his classical rating improved from ~2300 to ~2500 over a span of 5 years. Want to take a guess how fast Carlsen's journey from 2300 to 2500 was? 1 year. 5x shorter. But which fact is being pointed out instead of that? Niemann's journey from 2500 to 2700. As if it's not possible that this is just a result of some variance or an unknown bias other than a manipulated performance. The most likely explanation is that Niemann was strongly underrated until more recently. Its funny that you mention this. Because that was another aspect that i found odd after looking at a few things a bit more closely. His rating progress chart does not make sense. If he is indeed a true 2700 player at age 19 then he is one of the biggest talents in chess. Yet he took stuck 5 years to go from 2300-2500 and was stuck at ~2300 for like 2 years. This to me does not make any sense,it is not consistent with the typical progress charts of the biggest talents. Where people go from 2300 to 2500 way faster then from 2500 to 2700. This in itself doesnt proof anything obviously but it doess add to the pile. | ||
0x64
Finland4550 Posts
On September 29 2022 02:33 pmh wrote: Its funny that you mention this. Because that was another aspect that i found odd after looking at a few things a bit more closely. His rating progress chart does not make sense. If he is indeed a true 2700 player at age 19 then he is one of the biggest talents in chess. Yet he took stuck 5 years to go from 2300-2500 and was stuck at ~2300 for like 2 years. This to me does not make any sense,it is not consistent with the typical progress charts of the biggest talents. Where people go from 2300 to 2500 way faster then from 2500 to 2700. This in itself doesnt proof anything obviously but it doess add to the pile. This is extreme, but it tends to happen with young people. The limitation and quality are so unevenly distributed. I hit 2000 at age 12, not country best, but you know, I got stuck there for 3 years and then quit chess. The reason the rating stopped progressing is not that I stopped progressing, but because you are still vulnerable against lower players, but you start being dangerous for higher rated players. This create a very tough competitive ground but once you break it you pop 200-300 points up. Now the time is even weirder for Hans, as this happened mostyle during covid time. So who knows. Again this is all circumstantial, and you are not allowed to add 5 suspicious things together to get a conclusion. | ||
Magic Powers
Austria3978 Posts
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0x64
Finland4550 Posts
On September 29 2022 05:16 Magic Powers wrote: I know there are at least two other players who went from 2500 to 2700 in under two years. Can't remember their names right now. I think it's something that can realistically happen within one year if a player is underrated. Aronian and Caruana. | ||
0x64
Finland4550 Posts
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M3t4PhYzX
Poland4182 Posts
"Tracking a player's progress" https://tiny.pl/w7mwx "FIDE to form investigatory panel for Carlsen-Niemann controversy" two topical articles by ChessBase | ||
Mikau313
Netherlands230 Posts
On September 29 2022 05:16 Magic Powers wrote: I know there are at least two other players who went from 2500 to 2700 in under two years. Can't remember their names right now. I think it's something that can realistically happen within one year if a player is underrated. And how many of those were stuck at 2300 for years before that? The suspicious part of his rating chart isn't the time it took him to go from 2500 to 2700. It's that in combination with the time he spent below that. | ||
M3t4PhYzX
Poland4182 Posts
Kasparov's take on this whole mess of a situation (+video). | ||
M3t4PhYzX
Poland4182 Posts
The plot thickens.. We have ourselves a real situation over here.. | ||
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