While I do get the gist of the argument, that's just about half the output of a european wall socket.
Rossi's energy catalyzer - Page 50
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Zetter
Germany629 Posts
While I do get the gist of the argument, that's just about half the output of a european wall socket. | ||
Simberto
Germany11390 Posts
What you wanted to say is "1.5MWh in 32 days means ~2kW. Of course, you could call it kWh/h, but that is kind of stupid. kWh, or Ws, or anything along those lines is a measure of energy. Watt is a measure of power. Energy is power * time. Thus, a wall socket does not deliver "~2kWh continuous for x hours". A wall socket would deliver "2kW continuous for x hours, totalling 1.5MWh" It is incredibly annoying that every single time kW and kWh are mentioned, they are used incorrectly. It is not hard. At least you didn't use kW/h. | ||
m4ini
4215 Posts
The particle physicist one page earlier should be able to elaborate alot better than me though. | ||
Nyxisto
Germany6287 Posts
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Cascade
Australia5405 Posts
On October 14 2014 22:08 Zetter wrote: While I do get the gist of the argument, that's just about half the output of a european wall socket. How much energy you can get from the socket must depend on the fuse used, no? If you have a 100A fuse you must be able to get more energy out than with a 10A fuse? Assuming same potential. Or am I missing something? A normal home will have a fuse around 10A, right? Which would give just above 2kW at most. But I assume they didn't do the test in someone's living room, but some lab or something that would have a stronger fuse. But maybe he pulled a cable from the neighbours so that the lab wouldn't notice the energy bill. :p | ||
xDaunt
United States17988 Posts
On October 15 2014 02:18 Nyxisto wrote: I also have some background in physics, and what is the widow-larsen theory supposed to be? I've never heard of it. Google refers me to the "widom-larsen theory" which I also never have heard of and is only mentioned on weird wikia's and even weirder websites. This is just gibberish proponents of this nonsense have come up with, sorry. Here's what Google gave me: Widom-Larsen theory of LENRs predicts ultra low momentum neutrons created by collective weak interactions The Widom-Larsen (W-L) theory explains low energy nuclear reactions (LENRs) in terms of the production of neutral subatomic particles called “neutrons” at ordinary temperatures and pressures. Unlike conventional neutron-triggered fission and hot fusion reactions (that involve random collision of individual particles and require extremely high temperatures and pressures), the W-L theory proposes that collective processes involving many particles acting in concert to generate neutrons with negligible kinetic energies, i.e., they have ‘ultra low momentum’ (ULM) [1] (Transmutation, The Alchemist Dream Come True, SiS 36). Such neutrons are created within collectively oscillating patches of protons or deuterons (found on surfaces of hydrogen-loaded metallic hydrides) that can react directly with heavy-mass electrons created by the huge local nanoscale electric fields that also occur on the hydrogen-coated metallic surfaces. In such nanoscale surface environments, neutrons are created collectively in a weak interaction process directly from electrons (e-) and the nuclei of hydrogen, i.e., protons (p+) and/or deuterium, deuterons (d+), as follows [2]: e- + p+ -> neutron + neutrino (1) e- + d+ -> 2 neutrons + neutrino (2) This type of neutron production due to weak interactions in very high surface electric fields is well-described by the generally accepted electroweak theory [3] on which the W-L theory of LENRs is based. An isolated ‘normal’ thermal neutron outside a nucleus travelling through a solid has a quantum mechanical wavelength of about 0.2 nanometre (1 nanometre is 10-9m) and a speed of about 2 200 metres per second, which is faster than a rifle bullet. Interestingly, the ‘size’ of a neutron confined inside an atomic nucleus is even smaller, at several femtometres (10-12 m). By contrast, an ULM neutron formed on a metallic hydride surface in a LENR is more-or-less standing still. Being formed collectively, ULM neutrons have almost no kinetic energy at the instant of their creation, effectively zero. This gives them huge quantum mechanical wavelengths compared to ‘normal’ neutrons. ULM quantum mechanical wavelengths (conceptually, effective ‘size’) increase dramatically [2]. Note that ULM neutrons have much smaller energies (and correspondingly larger quantum mechanical wavelengths) than even the ‘ultracold’ neutrons [4] produced so far in certain experiments. The ‘size’ of ULM neutrons is typically extremely large in comparison to thermal neutrons. It is directly determined by the spatial dimensions of the surface ‘patch’ of protons or deuterons in which they were created. In particular, their wave function must span the entire patch. Therefore, on the surfaces of condensed matter (e.g., a metallic hydride), the wave functions of ULM neutrons can easily reach 20 – 30 microns, i.e., 10 000 to 15 000 times that of thermal neutrons; and roughly the size of a large bacterium or a cell. Surfaces of hydrogen-loaded metallic hydrides are one of the few environments in the Universe where subatomic neutrons become almost microscopic. You can read the rest here. I'm highly amused that the article comes from an organization called "ISIS." Don't bother asking me whether any of this is valid. | ||
beg
991 Posts
On October 15 2014 02:18 Nyxisto wrote: I also have some background in physics, and what is the widow-larsen theory supposed to be? I've never heard of it. Google refers me to the "widom-larsen theory" which I also never have heard of and is only mentioned on weird wikia's and even weirder websites. This is just gibberish proponents of this nonsense have come up with, sorry. Well, there is an actual paper about the Widom-Larsen theory: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0505026 BUT... that obviously doesn't mean it's a legit theory. There's already heavy criticism of the theory, claiming they did some major mistakes: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/i2013-13015-3 BUT... NASA still had serious interest in researching the theory. Anyway, at least the theory isn't completely made up bullshit (unlike others...). | ||
NIJ
1012 Posts
On October 12 2014 14:41 ElMeanYo wrote: "Power output of potential cold fusion reactor baffles scientists" However, Rossi’s experiment has been verified by six international scientists with expertise in energy who have said they are struggling to understand how the mini-reactor can produce “far more [energy] than can be obtained from any known chemical sources in the small reactor volume.” http://www.siliconrepublic.com/clean-tech/item/38698-power-output-of-potential-c A more skeptical report: http://www.science20.com/a_quantum_diaries_survivor/cold_fusion_a_better_study_on_the_infamous_ecat-146700 I'll give this to Rossi. He's a genius. Either hes managed the invention of the century or hes managed to fool a LOT of smart people. Is it really tho. I mean a common street magician can fool the smartest of theoretical physicists anyday. Its not that much of an accomplishment when you are hiding crap behind the curtain and someone cant exactly explain what exactly is going on. I wouldnt give him all that much credit for his fraud (if he is) | ||
m4ini
4215 Posts
On October 15 2014 02:18 Nyxisto wrote: I also have some background in physics, and what is the widow-larsen theory supposed to be? I've never heard of it. Google refers me to the "widom-larsen theory" which I also never have heard of and is only mentioned on weird wikia's and even weirder websites. This is just gibberish proponents of this nonsense have come up with, sorry. I never heard of Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch before, doesn't mean it doesn't exist or it's made up bullcrap because i don't know how to google. In fact, i live relatively close to it, and another fact, the NASA (Langley research center) showed enough interest in that theory to actually put it to a test, instead of "googling and filing it under gibberish/nonsense". Granted, i didn't check for results of that, but did you? I personally don't know enough about particle physics to actually bulletproof/dismantle the theory, nor did i claim it actually does explain the eCat. I specifically asked for Cascade (the particle physicist one page earlier) to elaborate. But i trust that NASA wouldn't waste time/money on crap that a blind person could pick apart, so something has to be at least convincing in that theory. | ||
Cascade
Australia5405 Posts
On October 15 2014 11:27 m4ini wrote: I never heard of Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch before, doesn't mean it doesn't exist or it's made up bullcrap because i don't know how to google. In fact, i live relatively close to it, and another fact, the NASA (Langley research center) showed enough interest in that theory to actually put it to a test, instead of "googling and filing it under gibberish/nonsense". Granted, i didn't check for results of that, but did you? I personally don't know enough about particle physics to actually bulletproof/dismantle the theory, nor did i claim it actually does explain the eCat. I specifically asked for Cascade (the particle physicist one page earlier) to elaborate. But i trust that NASA wouldn't waste time/money on crap that a blind person could pick apart, so something has to be at least convincing in that theory. I don't think particle physics is exactly the correct field for this though. :/ particle physics these days is very high energy mainly, or at least that is what I did. Physics of collision with kinetic energies several orders of magnitude larger than their rest mass (which is my expertise) is very different from what Rossi claims to happen in his ecat. As I remember there was a paper from decades ago essentially proving that this general approach wouldn't work, and I think it was mentioned far back in the thread. It can't completely exclude that there is no way around of course, which is why there are still some small amount of serious research going into the field. I guess that would be this nasa group mentioned earlier? Don't know. If I'm bored later I may check up on that wiki page and see if I get anything out of it. But all in all, I am not expert enough to say that this kind of reactions are or are not possible. | ||
m4ini
4215 Posts
On October 15 2014 11:59 Cascade wrote: I don't think particle physics is exactly the correct field for this though. :/ particle physics these days is very high energy mainly, or at least that is what I did. Physics of collision with kinetic energies several orders of magnitude larger than their rest mass (which is my expertise) is very different from what Rossi claims to happen in his ecat. As I remember there was a paper from decades ago essentially proving that this general approach wouldn't work, and I think it was mentioned far back in the thread. It can't completely exclude that there is no way around of course, which is why there are still some small amount of serious research going into the field. I guess that would be this nasa group mentioned earlier? Don't know. If I'm bored later I may check up on that wiki page and see if I get anything out of it. But all in all, I am not expert enough to say that this kind of reactions are or are not possible. Well. You should at least know more of the basics than most of us here, that's why i thought you'd be "the guy". Didn't mean to put you on the spot. I know that's actually not your field, the author of the theory is a theoretical condensed matter physicist. Not to mention, it's not really about what rossi claims is happening, but figuring out what actually could happen, since it's universally accepted (by me as well) that he's a bullshitter. The widom-larsen theory is just something that could explain what is happening (apparently) in the eCat, regardless of what rossi is saying. What bugs me though, is all these self-proclaimed experts here (and in other forums, not meaning you though), ruling everything out by default. That mistake is made alot, even by really, REALLY well accepted scientists. There's scientists out there, completely ruling quantum mechanics out. Quantum entanglement would be a very prominent candidate on that matter (spooky actions at a distance). Apart from rossi being an idiot, and the fact that we're most likely not talking about cold fusion - there still might be something. Explanations like "energy came from a socket in the wall", i mean.. well. edit: interesting question though: assuming we're all very smart n stuff, and we happen to "invent" cold fusion by dripping milk into a radioactive toaster (whatever, just for the sake of argument, we "invented" cold fusion) - how would you guys actually use that knowledge? I was thinking about that for a couple of days now, and i came to the conclusion, that i wouldn't be as altruistic as the "inventor" of the mp3s, just putting that knowledge out there (at least i'm honest enough to admit ^^). But what else to do? You obviously want it to be confirmed, but you also don't want it to get stolen and abused by a. colleagues, or b. corporations etc. Would you go to the government? Would you try to monopolize the knowledge? How would you get it out there, assuring yourself a happy life ever after? Even if it looks like i'm justifying rossis way of handling things, i don't intend to. He's a retard. | ||
Cascade
Australia5405 Posts
On October 15 2014 06:53 beg wrote: Well, there is an actual paper about the Widom-Larsen theory: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0505026 BUT... that obviously doesn't mean it's a legit theory. There's already heavy criticism of the theory, claiming they did some major mistakes: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/i2013-13015-3 BUT... NASA still had serious interest in researching the theory. Anyway, at least the theory isn't completely made up bullshit (unlike others...). Ok, I skimmed through your two links. Let me try to summarise: the reaction (1) electron + proton --> neutron + neutrino (neutrino not important) is possible, but the outgoing particles are heavier so will not happen spontaneously unless you insert energy into the reaction. However, you can gain total energy if you force a proton to absorb an electron (by inserting energy), turn into a neutron, which then induce some chain-reaction to other nearby nuclei such as Lithium (and the chain reaction would give you more energy than you had to put in at the start). Everyone agrees on this in principle, only that it is very hard to convince that first proton to absorb the electron. The idea of Widom-Larsen (WL) is that the the electron can become heavier in a (very) strong electo-magnetic fields which would make reaction (1) possible, as the outgoing products would be lighter than the ingoing ones. For the mass-balance to switch over to the left side of (1), you need to make the electron 2.5 times heavier than it is. They then claim that the protons in the Palladium nucleus oscillate around and do things that sometimes can create very strong electromagnetic fields just on the surface of the nucleus of palladium. This electromagnetic field will then make a nearby electron heavier, thus allowing one of the protons to absorb it. That would then form a neutron, that would be ejected (slowly) from the nucleus. If you then have litium nearby, you could have the neutrons hit the Lithium, and you would gain a lot of energy by the lithium cascading through a few nuclei, eventually ending up as Helium. They claim that the field would make the electron 20 times heavier, so more than enough. So that would then potentially describe what is going on in Rossis catalyser. The critical paper (hidden by paywall...) claims in the abstract that WL did the estimate wrong, and that the electron would gain less than 1% of its mass by the surface effect in Palladium. This is not nearly enough (need 2.5) to initiate the reaction WL claimed. | ||
Gowerly
United Kingdom916 Posts
On October 15 2014 11:27 m4ini wrote: I never heard of Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch before, doesn't mean it doesn't exist or it's made up bullcrap because i don't know how to google. Hilariously, in that analogy, Llanfair PG is made up. A bunch of words mashed together to create a long place name that in the end has no real meaning outside of the words that were smooshed together. In the end the sole purpose being to generate some notoriety/tourist money. | ||
Zetter
Germany629 Posts
On October 15 2014 06:13 Cascade wrote: How much energy you can get from the socket must depend on the fuse used, no? If you have a 100A fuse you must be able to get more energy out than with a 10A fuse? Assuming same potential. Or am I missing something? A normal home will have a fuse around 10A, right? Which would give just above 2kW at most. But I assume they didn't do the test in someone's living room, but some lab or something that would have a stronger fuse. But maybe he pulled a cable from the neighbours so that the lab wouldn't notice the energy bill. :p Depends on the socket. A "Schuko" Type F, which is used here in Germany, is designed for an output of 16A. Apparently Italy also uses it's own standard in addition with either 10A or 16A. | ||
misirlou
Portugal3232 Posts
On October 15 2014 12:18 m4ini wrote: Well. You should at least know more of the basics than most of us here, that's why i thought you'd be "the guy". Didn't mean to put you on the spot. I know that's actually not your field, the author of the theory is a theoretical condensed matter physicist. Not to mention, it's not really about what rossi claims is happening, but figuring out what actually could happen, since it's universally accepted (by me as well) that he's a bullshitter. The widom-larsen theory is just something that could explain what is happening (apparently) in the eCat, regardless of what rossi is saying. What bugs me though, is all these self-proclaimed experts here (and in other forums, not meaning you though), ruling everything out by default. That mistake is made alot, even by really, REALLY well accepted scientists. There's scientists out there, completely ruling quantum mechanics out. Quantum entanglement would be a very prominent candidate on that matter (spooky actions at a distance). Apart from rossi being an idiot, and the fact that we're most likely not talking about cold fusion - there still might be something. Explanations like "energy came from a socket in the wall", i mean.. well. edit: interesting question though: assuming we're all very smart n stuff, and we happen to "invent" cold fusion by dripping milk into a radioactive toaster (whatever, just for the sake of argument, we "invented" cold fusion) - how would you guys actually use that knowledge? I was thinking about that for a couple of days now, and i came to the conclusion, that i wouldn't be as altruistic as the "inventor" of the mp3s, just putting that knowledge out there (at least i'm honest enough to admit ^^). But what else to do? You obviously want it to be confirmed, but you also don't want it to get stolen and abused by a. colleagues, or b. corporations etc. Would you go to the government? Would you try to monopolize the knowledge? How would you get it out there, assuring yourself a happy life ever after? Even if it looks like i'm justifying rossis way of handling things, i don't intend to. He's a retard. "inventions" like that happen in Computer Science a lot. People come up with tools, algorithms (like the mp3 compression algorithm) and give it to the public to use/improve (and even commercialize directly sometimes) for free. Richard Stallman, for all of his flaws, is one of the greatest minds in the field and he is (was?) living on a couch in his University office. Most of the people do get by with developing some things for free and charging money on another areas. I mean, there are companies making money out of their own open and free sources, like RedHat. | ||
BlackJack
United States10290 Posts
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lockheed-claims-breakthrough-on-fusion-energy/ | ||
ElMeanYo
United States1032 Posts
On October 16 2014 08:48 BlackJack wrote: saw this today, not sure if it's relevant. Seems like just a more compact version of what we have already have whereas Rossi is saying his energy is coming from a different process altogether, right? http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lockheed-claims-breakthrough-on-fusion-energy/ What an amazing coincidence that this should come out now of all times. Here's another article on reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/15/us-lockheed-fusion-idUSKCN0I41EM20141015 Is the (e)cat out of the bag? edit: also on NBC, The Guardian, and Gizmodo : http://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/fusion-breakthrough-well-build-compact-reactor-year-lockheed-n226641 http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/oct/15/lockheed-breakthrough-nuclear-fusion-energy http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lockheed-claims-breakthrough-on-fusion-energy/ | ||
calgar
United States1277 Posts
On October 16 2014 11:15 ElMeanYo wrote: What kind of coincidence do you mean? It seems that Lockheed has actually discovered something, whereas Rossi is just pretending. Skunk Works is highly credible based on a history of technological innovation.What an amazing coincidence that this should come out now of all times. Here's another article on reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/15/us-lockheed-fusion-idUSKCN0I41EM20141015 Is the (e)cat out of the bag? | ||
Maenander
Germany4926 Posts
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/compact-fusion.html | ||
Antisocialmunky
United States5912 Posts
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polywell#Fusor Either way, if they get practical fusion to work. Then we are pretty much set, its pretty much up there with controlled nuclear reactions, the steam engine, and figuring out the whole fire thing. | ||
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