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Iraq & Syrian Civil Wars - Page 282

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Please guys, stay on topic.

This thread is about the situation in Iraq and Syria.
xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
February 23 2015 16:09 GMT
#5621
On February 24 2015 01:00 puerk wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 00:46 RCMDVA wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:36 SpikeStarcraft wrote:
Not total war was the solution to Germany but the Marshall Plan and the integration in the European Union.
To see what total submission leads to, look at the treaties of Versailles.

I cant help to think that the US is a militaristic country. The way european countries were before WW1.

The US never got the experience of total war on their home soil to teach them that total war cant be a solution. Every war since WW2 has been lost for the US. War hasnt been the solution so... what about more war?

How many times can the US make the same mistake?
As many times as it takes!


US Civil War 35M population / 750,000 war dead


That shows a terrible understanding of what a total war relative to a country even means.
None of the big population centers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population_by_decade#1860 saw any fighting. Especially not in the north. How do you ever think a person in New York would have experienced the civil war as a total war, the same way as every single city in the central european stretch from southern england, parts of benelux, germany, poland, all through the western sowjet union, etc that was bombed to pile of rubble by at least one faction during the war?

Go read about Sherman's March, ask any Southerner about their thoughts on Sherman, and then comment.
zatic
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Zurich15329 Posts
February 23 2015 16:10 GMT
#5622
On February 24 2015 01:00 puerk wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 00:46 RCMDVA wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:36 SpikeStarcraft wrote:
Not total war was the solution to Germany but the Marshall Plan and the integration in the European Union.
To see what total submission leads to, look at the treaties of Versailles.

I cant help to think that the US is a militaristic country. The way european countries were before WW1.

The US never got the experience of total war on their home soil to teach them that total war cant be a solution. Every war since WW2 has been lost for the US. War hasnt been the solution so... what about more war?

How many times can the US make the same mistake?
As many times as it takes!


US Civil War 35M population / 750,000 war dead


That shows a terrible understanding of what a total war relative to a country even means.
None of the big population centers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population_by_decade#1860 saw any fighting. Especially not in the north. How do you ever think a person in New York would have experienced the civil war as a total war, the same way as every single city in the central european stretch from southern england, parts of benelux, germany, poland, all through the western sowjet union, etc that was bombed to pile of rubble by at least one faction during the war?

Please don't derail this topic.
ModeratorI know Teamliquid is known as a massive building
kwizach
Profile Joined June 2011
3658 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-02-23 16:33:19
February 23 2015 16:29 GMT
#5623
On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 00:22 kwizach wrote:
On February 23 2015 23:32 xDaunt wrote:
On February 23 2015 18:52 puerk wrote:
And that is also the difference about the ISIS conflict that makes military resolution possible this time: familiar actors. Its not the western world starting the conflict, coming totally uninvited to the region and bombing everything to bits. Its a local conflict fought by local, involved and culturally related entities. A muslim fighter defeated by Jordan or Turkey will react differently than one defeated by the US, the same way a German reacted differently to the prospect of getting defeated by Americans or Sowjets.

This is incorrect. You can't presume that Muslims are one big monolithic group. The global population of 1.6 billion Muslims is fractured by sects and divided further by tribes. This is why Iraq is only a nation in name. The Sunni there (those who support ISIS) will not accept Shia rule. Conversely, the Shia are highly suspicious of the Sunnis, which is why the central government has been hesitant to support and arm any Sunni tribe that might resist ISIS. So no, I would not not expect a Muslim army to be accepted in a meaningfully better way than an American army.

You're joking, right? Not only are you continuously misrepresenting what puerk writes, but you are the one painting Muslims with the broadest strokes and describing those who do not hold unfavorable views of ISIS as a monolothic group. With regards to the point at hand, puerk was perfectly right in saying that the enemy factions fighting can often react differently based on who is opposing them, and will engage in behind-the-scenes diplomacy more easily with some actors than with others. Anyone who has the slightest understanding of Middle-East dynamics knows this, and it has nothing to do with "[presuming] that Muslims are one big monolithic group" - it's exactly the opposite.

With regards to your laughable suggestion that the only solution to trouble in the Middle-East is the use of force, it's again the kind of answer that you'll hear from people who simply do not understand the processes of radicalization in the area. The use of force is one aspect of a short-term answer to the issue. Achieving a long-term solution notably necessitates the use of diplomacy with surrounding state actors (including Iran, contrary to your repeated skepticism bordering on opposition with respect to the negotiations going on on their nuclear program), encouraging them to progressively adopt more democratic institutions (a long-term process), helping the development of these states' civil societies (through aid programs), and - and this is key - encouraging, supporting, and working on state actors in the region to support moderate exegeses and Islamic schools of thought. Addressing these issues on the theological front is absolutely necessary for long-term solutions. This does not mean that by snapping our fingers we can achieve a retreat of salafism, for example, but the political powers in the region often do have the religious legitimacy to engineer progressive (and very slow) shifts towards more moderate readings of Islam. Among Salafists, this means starting by encouraging Madkhalism instead of other forms of Salafism. Also, anti-radicalizations programs in Muslim countries too often focus on leading individuals and groups to renounce violence but not political radicalization (or sometimes not even violence itself but rather violence at home). Reform of these anti-radicalization programs should be encouraged in order to have them address political radicalization, but this can only truly be achieved by fostering democratic (and economic) reforms as well.

I'm not going to go into more detail since you get the idea: your call to "bomb, baby, bomb" is patently ignorant of the complexities of radicalization processes in the area, is completely short-sighted, and focusing on that only serves to further mask the more difficult paths that do need to be taken in order to truly make progress.

No, I got it right when it came to puerk's posts, and you are making the same mistake that he is. Even suggesting that we can just put Arab peoples back under the thumbs of the Turks or the Persians (Iran) and everything will be okay is just laughable in its ignorance of history and Middle Eastern dynamics.

That's not what anyone has been suggesting. Pay attention to what's being written instead of strawmanning anything that does not look like your clash of civilizations fantasy.

On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
Such thought can only be born from the idea that Muslims are a monolithic entity, which is of course, absurd.

...which is again not what we've been saying, as opposed to you presenting the issue as a clash of civilizations and painting the Muslims who are not completely opposed to ISIS' views as a single block.

On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
As for fighting radical Muslims on the theological/ideological front, good luck with that. I have yet to see any proof that it works as applied to Islam. Just look at all of the batshit crazy Muslim clerics living and thriving in Western European cities.

I'm not sure what "I have yet to see any proof that it works" is supposed to mean. If you had any knowledge of the history of Islam and Islamic thought, you'd know that strains of Islamic thought can appear, grow, evolve, devolve, retreat, based on numerous factors which include the popularity of preachers within communities, the theological influence of certain scholars, the political support behind specific schools of thought, their institutionalization, the domestic and international social, political and (economic and physical) security environments, etc. Addressing the factors which lead radical strains of Islam to gain and maintain popularity is a necessary path for a long-term solution, as is combating those advocating for violence on theological grounds. Like I said, this is already part of the anti-radicalization programs of several countries in the Middle-East, except those programs mostly seek to put an end to the idea of committing violence at home and not to political radicalization or necessarily to violence per se (they sometimes encourage violent radicals to indeed resort to violence, but against foreign enemies on foreign soil).

I'm sure you have "proof" that dropping bombs is sufficient to ensure that people do not get radicalized, though. Simply brilliant.
"Oedipus ruined a great sex life by asking too many questions." -- Stephen Colbert
xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
February 23 2015 16:55 GMT
#5624
On February 24 2015 01:29 kwizach wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:22 kwizach wrote:
On February 23 2015 23:32 xDaunt wrote:
On February 23 2015 18:52 puerk wrote:
And that is also the difference about the ISIS conflict that makes military resolution possible this time: familiar actors. Its not the western world starting the conflict, coming totally uninvited to the region and bombing everything to bits. Its a local conflict fought by local, involved and culturally related entities. A muslim fighter defeated by Jordan or Turkey will react differently than one defeated by the US, the same way a German reacted differently to the prospect of getting defeated by Americans or Sowjets.

This is incorrect. You can't presume that Muslims are one big monolithic group. The global population of 1.6 billion Muslims is fractured by sects and divided further by tribes. This is why Iraq is only a nation in name. The Sunni there (those who support ISIS) will not accept Shia rule. Conversely, the Shia are highly suspicious of the Sunnis, which is why the central government has been hesitant to support and arm any Sunni tribe that might resist ISIS. So no, I would not not expect a Muslim army to be accepted in a meaningfully better way than an American army.

You're joking, right? Not only are you continuously misrepresenting what puerk writes, but you are the one painting Muslims with the broadest strokes and describing those who do not hold unfavorable views of ISIS as a monolothic group. With regards to the point at hand, puerk was perfectly right in saying that the enemy factions fighting can often react differently based on who is opposing them, and will engage in behind-the-scenes diplomacy more easily with some actors than with others. Anyone who has the slightest understanding of Middle-East dynamics knows this, and it has nothing to do with "[presuming] that Muslims are one big monolithic group" - it's exactly the opposite.

With regards to your laughable suggestion that the only solution to trouble in the Middle-East is the use of force, it's again the kind of answer that you'll hear from people who simply do not understand the processes of radicalization in the area. The use of force is one aspect of a short-term answer to the issue. Achieving a long-term solution notably necessitates the use of diplomacy with surrounding state actors (including Iran, contrary to your repeated skepticism bordering on opposition with respect to the negotiations going on on their nuclear program), encouraging them to progressively adopt more democratic institutions (a long-term process), helping the development of these states' civil societies (through aid programs), and - and this is key - encouraging, supporting, and working on state actors in the region to support moderate exegeses and Islamic schools of thought. Addressing these issues on the theological front is absolutely necessary for long-term solutions. This does not mean that by snapping our fingers we can achieve a retreat of salafism, for example, but the political powers in the region often do have the religious legitimacy to engineer progressive (and very slow) shifts towards more moderate readings of Islam. Among Salafists, this means starting by encouraging Madkhalism instead of other forms of Salafism. Also, anti-radicalizations programs in Muslim countries too often focus on leading individuals and groups to renounce violence but not political radicalization (or sometimes not even violence itself but rather violence at home). Reform of these anti-radicalization programs should be encouraged in order to have them address political radicalization, but this can only truly be achieved by fostering democratic (and economic) reforms as well.

I'm not going to go into more detail since you get the idea: your call to "bomb, baby, bomb" is patently ignorant of the complexities of radicalization processes in the area, is completely short-sighted, and focusing on that only serves to further mask the more difficult paths that do need to be taken in order to truly make progress.

No, I got it right when it came to puerk's posts, and you are making the same mistake that he is. Even suggesting that we can just put Arab peoples back under the thumbs of the Turks or the Persians (Iran) and everything will be okay is just laughable in its ignorance of history and Middle Eastern dynamics.

That's not what anyone has been suggesting. Pay attention to what's being written instead of strawmanning anything that does not look like your clash of civilizations fantasy.


No, that very much is what he suggested:

"And that is also the difference about the ISIS conflict that makes military resolution possible this time: familiar actors. Its not the western world starting the conflict, coming totally uninvited to the region and bombing everything to bits. Its a local conflict fought by local, involved and culturally related entities. A muslim fighter defeated by Jordan or Turkey will react differently than one defeated by the US, the same way a German reacted differently to the prospect of getting defeated by Americans or Sowjets."

Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
Such thought can only be born from the idea that Muslims are a monolithic entity, which is of course, absurd.

...which is again not what we've been saying, as opposed to you presenting the issue as a clash of civilizations and painting the Muslims who are not completely opposed to ISIS' views as a single block.


I'm not sure how you can see the conflict with radical Islam as anything but a clash of civilizations. We have our way of life, and radical Muslims have a very, very different view regarding how people should live their lives.

Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
As for fighting radical Muslims on the theological/ideological front, good luck with that. I have yet to see any proof that it works as applied to Islam. Just look at all of the batshit crazy Muslim clerics living and thriving in Western European cities.

I'm not sure what "I have yet to see any proof that it works" is supposed to mean. If you had any knowledge of the history of Islam and Islamic thought, you'd know that strains of Islamic thought can appear, grow, evolve, devolve, retreat, based on numerous factors which include the popularity of preachers within communities, the theological influence of certain scholars, the political support behind specific schools of thought, their institutionalization, the domestic and international social, political and (economic and physical) security environments, etc. Addressing the factors which lead radical strains of Islam to gain and maintain popularity is a necessary path for a long-term solution, as is combating those advocating for violence on theological grounds. Like I said, this is already part of the anti-radicalization programs of several countries in the Middle-East, except those programs mostly seek to put an end to the idea of committing violence at home and not to political radicalization or necessarily to violence per se (they sometimes encourage violent radicals to indeed resort to violence, but against foreign enemies on foreign soil).

I'm sure you have "proof" that dropping bombs is sufficient to ensure that people do not get radicalized, though. Simply brilliant.


I'm well aware of the history of Islam and its ebbs and flows towards and away from radicalism. The bottom line is that radical elements of Islam have never been eliminated, which is why they cyclically come into power. Religion is a bitch of a thing to fix, and it's even more complicated in the case of Islam given the inextricable intertwining of religion and state.
pretender58
Profile Joined August 2013
Germany713 Posts
February 23 2015 17:05 GMT
#5625
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

They don´t match yours, if you are implying that.
He acknowledges that ISIS is indeed islamic and a possibly very long "war" against ISIS is in store for us, but he doesn´t share your imagination of a fight "The West vs. the Muslim/arab world".
His remarks (e.g. about Salafism as a "theological alternative" or "most Muslims aren’t susceptible to joining jihad") are also in stark contrast to your very radical statements like
Killing "every Muslim" certainly isn't necessary, but many Muslims will have to be made to suffer in ways and in scope that our Western sensibilities will no longer tolerate in order to truly win this conflict.
or
So when you start asking the question of what is required to defeat such a population in this modern era, the answer isn't pretty: complete subjugation of the population in question with overwhelming military power that destroys both the will and capacity for resistance.
zatic
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Zurich15329 Posts
February 23 2015 17:08 GMT
#5626
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

What are you getting at? The author quite clearly concludes that invasion and occupation by the West would be a terrible idea, and that containing ISIS through Shia and Kurd proxies supported by military aid is the best out of many bad options - precisely what is being done right now.

What I don't like about the analysis is how they author claims ISIS is following the purest interpretation of Islam to the letter, and does not compromise in pursue of worldly goals, like Al Quaida allegedly does. That is simply not true and apparent from the article itself.
Example: According to the article the caliphate must necessarily reject existing borders. Actually, the caliph must cross them in conquest to be legitimate. Yet so far ISIS has been very careful not to piss off the wrong neighbors. If they would truly not recognize any border, why stop down to an inch of the Turkish one?
Example: Their apocalyptic fight against the armies of Rome. Taken literally, that would mean, well, the Papacy and maybe Italy. Since that doesn't make for a very convincing enemy, they conveniently sub in the USA for Rome or "maybe" Turkey at some point.

I know it is more of an exercise in humorous fantasy than anything else, but man would it be great if Obama would accept the title of Rome, announce that the West will march up their armies at Dabiq at a certain date and challenge the caliphate to meet them there for the final battle. All the nutjobs lined up in battle order in one place in reach of Western air power.
ModeratorI know Teamliquid is known as a massive building
xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
February 23 2015 17:21 GMT
#5627
On February 24 2015 02:05 pretender58 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

They don´t match yours, if you are implying that.
He acknowledges that ISIS is indeed islamic and a possibly very long "war" against ISIS is in store for us, but he doesn´t share your imagination of a fight "The West vs. the Muslim/arab world".
His remarks (e.g. about Salafism as a "theological alternative" or "most Muslims aren’t susceptible to joining jihad") are also in stark contrast to your very radical statements like
Show nested quote +
Killing "every Muslim" certainly isn't necessary, but many Muslims will have to be made to suffer in ways and in scope that our Western sensibilities will no longer tolerate in order to truly win this conflict.
or
Show nested quote +
So when you start asking the question of what is required to defeat such a population in this modern era, the answer isn't pretty: complete subjugation of the population in question with overwhelming military power that destroys both the will and capacity for resistance.

Here are some of the key passages:

It would be facile, even exculpatory, to call the problem of the Islamic State “a problem with Islam.” The religion allows many interpretations, and Islamic State supporters are morally on the hook for the one they choose. And yet simply denouncing the Islamic State as un-Islamic can be counterproductive, especially if those who hear the message have read the holy texts and seen the endorsement of many of the caliphate’s practices written plainly within them.

Muslims can say that slavery is not legitimate now, and that crucifixion is wrong at this historical juncture. Many say precisely this. But they cannot condemn slavery or crucifixion outright without contradicting the Koran and the example of the Prophet. “The only principled ground that the Islamic State’s opponents could take is to say that certain core texts and traditional teachings of Islam are no longer valid,” Bernard Haykel says. That really would be an act of apostasy.

The Islamic State’s ideology exerts powerful sway over a certain subset of the population. Life’s hypocrisies and inconsistencies vanish in its face. Musa Cerantonio and the Salafis I met in London are unstumpable: no question I posed left them stuttering. They lectured me garrulously and, if one accepts their premises, convincingly. To call them un-Islamic appears, to me, to invite them into an argument that they would win. If they had been froth-spewing maniacs, I might be able to predict that their movement would burn out as the psychopaths detonated themselves or became drone-splats, one by one. But these men spoke with an academic precision that put me in mind of a good graduate seminar. I even enjoyed their company, and that frightened me as much as anything else.


and then at the end....

Nor, in the case of the Islamic State, its religious or intellectual appeal. That the Islamic State holds the imminent fulfillment of prophecy as a matter of dogma at least tells us the mettle of our opponent. It is ready to cheer its own near-obliteration, and to remain confident, even when surrounded, that it will receive divine succor if it stays true to the Prophetic model. Ideological tools may convince some potential converts that the group’s message is false, and military tools can limit its horrors. But for an organization as impervious to persuasion as the Islamic State, few measures short of these will matter, and the war may be a long one, even if it doesn’t last until the end of time.


The author very clearly is concluding that radical Muslims are likely ideologically implacable, which is the foundation for my entire argument. What the author does not do, is take the next logical step and propose a solution for how to deal with radical Muslims. Clearly, such a conversation isn't something that is going to be (or should be) printed in The Atlantic. I, however, have no problem engaging in such a discussion, but given the severity of the subject matter, I certainly get why people don't want to hear it.

And just to be clear, I'm not prepared to write off all Muslims and paint this as an issue of the whole of Islam against the West. However, there is no denying that there is a disturbingly large percentage of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims that is problematic and does constitute a challenge (if not an outright threat at this time) to Western civilization.
Mikau
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
Netherlands1446 Posts
February 23 2015 17:27 GMT
#5628
On February 24 2015 02:21 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 02:05 pretender58 wrote:
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

They don´t match yours, if you are implying that.
He acknowledges that ISIS is indeed islamic and a possibly very long "war" against ISIS is in store for us, but he doesn´t share your imagination of a fight "The West vs. the Muslim/arab world".
His remarks (e.g. about Salafism as a "theological alternative" or "most Muslims aren’t susceptible to joining jihad") are also in stark contrast to your very radical statements like
Killing "every Muslim" certainly isn't necessary, but many Muslims will have to be made to suffer in ways and in scope that our Western sensibilities will no longer tolerate in order to truly win this conflict.
or
So when you start asking the question of what is required to defeat such a population in this modern era, the answer isn't pretty: complete subjugation of the population in question with overwhelming military power that destroys both the will and capacity for resistance.

Here are some of the key passages:

Show nested quote +
It would be facile, even exculpatory, to call the problem of the Islamic State “a problem with Islam.” The religion allows many interpretations, and Islamic State supporters are morally on the hook for the one they choose. And yet simply denouncing the Islamic State as un-Islamic can be counterproductive, especially if those who hear the message have read the holy texts and seen the endorsement of many of the caliphate’s practices written plainly within them.

Muslims can say that slavery is not legitimate now, and that crucifixion is wrong at this historical juncture. Many say precisely this. But they cannot condemn slavery or crucifixion outright without contradicting the Koran and the example of the Prophet. “The only principled ground that the Islamic State’s opponents could take is to say that certain core texts and traditional teachings of Islam are no longer valid,” Bernard Haykel says. That really would be an act of apostasy.

The Islamic State’s ideology exerts powerful sway over a certain subset of the population. Life’s hypocrisies and inconsistencies vanish in its face. Musa Cerantonio and the Salafis I met in London are unstumpable: no question I posed left them stuttering. They lectured me garrulously and, if one accepts their premises, convincingly. To call them un-Islamic appears, to me, to invite them into an argument that they would win. If they had been froth-spewing maniacs, I might be able to predict that their movement would burn out as the psychopaths detonated themselves or became drone-splats, one by one. But these men spoke with an academic precision that put me in mind of a good graduate seminar. I even enjoyed their company, and that frightened me as much as anything else.


and then at the end....

Show nested quote +
Nor, in the case of the Islamic State, its religious or intellectual appeal. That the Islamic State holds the imminent fulfillment of prophecy as a matter of dogma at least tells us the mettle of our opponent. It is ready to cheer its own near-obliteration, and to remain confident, even when surrounded, that it will receive divine succor if it stays true to the Prophetic model. Ideological tools may convince some potential converts that the group’s message is false, and military tools can limit its horrors. But for an organization as impervious to persuasion as the Islamic State, few measures short of these will matter, and the war may be a long one, even if it doesn’t last until the end of time.


The author very clearly is concluding that radical Muslims are likely ideologically implacable, which is the foundation for my entire argument. What the author does not do, is take the next logical step and propose a solution for how to deal with radical Muslims. Clearly, such a conversation isn't something that is going to be (or should be) printed in The Atlantic. I, however, have no problem engaging in such a discussion, but given the severity of the subject matter, I certainly get why people don't want to hear it.

And just to be clear, I'm not prepared to write off all Muslims and paint this as an issue of the whole of Islam against the West. However, there is no denying that there is a disturbingly large percentage of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims that is problematic and does constitute a challenge (if not an outright threat at this time) to Western civilization.

Could you please stop trying to take the moral high ground here? It's counterproductive. People here aren't "unwilling to hear it", they just disagree with you (quite vehemently). Please don't imply that disagreeing with you equates to sticking your head in the sand.
xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
February 23 2015 17:30 GMT
#5629
On February 24 2015 02:27 Mikau wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 02:21 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 02:05 pretender58 wrote:
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

They don´t match yours, if you are implying that.
He acknowledges that ISIS is indeed islamic and a possibly very long "war" against ISIS is in store for us, but he doesn´t share your imagination of a fight "The West vs. the Muslim/arab world".
His remarks (e.g. about Salafism as a "theological alternative" or "most Muslims aren’t susceptible to joining jihad") are also in stark contrast to your very radical statements like
Killing "every Muslim" certainly isn't necessary, but many Muslims will have to be made to suffer in ways and in scope that our Western sensibilities will no longer tolerate in order to truly win this conflict.
or
So when you start asking the question of what is required to defeat such a population in this modern era, the answer isn't pretty: complete subjugation of the population in question with overwhelming military power that destroys both the will and capacity for resistance.

Here are some of the key passages:

It would be facile, even exculpatory, to call the problem of the Islamic State “a problem with Islam.” The religion allows many interpretations, and Islamic State supporters are morally on the hook for the one they choose. And yet simply denouncing the Islamic State as un-Islamic can be counterproductive, especially if those who hear the message have read the holy texts and seen the endorsement of many of the caliphate’s practices written plainly within them.

Muslims can say that slavery is not legitimate now, and that crucifixion is wrong at this historical juncture. Many say precisely this. But they cannot condemn slavery or crucifixion outright without contradicting the Koran and the example of the Prophet. “The only principled ground that the Islamic State’s opponents could take is to say that certain core texts and traditional teachings of Islam are no longer valid,” Bernard Haykel says. That really would be an act of apostasy.

The Islamic State’s ideology exerts powerful sway over a certain subset of the population. Life’s hypocrisies and inconsistencies vanish in its face. Musa Cerantonio and the Salafis I met in London are unstumpable: no question I posed left them stuttering. They lectured me garrulously and, if one accepts their premises, convincingly. To call them un-Islamic appears, to me, to invite them into an argument that they would win. If they had been froth-spewing maniacs, I might be able to predict that their movement would burn out as the psychopaths detonated themselves or became drone-splats, one by one. But these men spoke with an academic precision that put me in mind of a good graduate seminar. I even enjoyed their company, and that frightened me as much as anything else.


and then at the end....

Nor, in the case of the Islamic State, its religious or intellectual appeal. That the Islamic State holds the imminent fulfillment of prophecy as a matter of dogma at least tells us the mettle of our opponent. It is ready to cheer its own near-obliteration, and to remain confident, even when surrounded, that it will receive divine succor if it stays true to the Prophetic model. Ideological tools may convince some potential converts that the group’s message is false, and military tools can limit its horrors. But for an organization as impervious to persuasion as the Islamic State, few measures short of these will matter, and the war may be a long one, even if it doesn’t last until the end of time.


The author very clearly is concluding that radical Muslims are likely ideologically implacable, which is the foundation for my entire argument. What the author does not do, is take the next logical step and propose a solution for how to deal with radical Muslims. Clearly, such a conversation isn't something that is going to be (or should be) printed in The Atlantic. I, however, have no problem engaging in such a discussion, but given the severity of the subject matter, I certainly get why people don't want to hear it.

And just to be clear, I'm not prepared to write off all Muslims and paint this as an issue of the whole of Islam against the West. However, there is no denying that there is a disturbingly large percentage of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims that is problematic and does constitute a challenge (if not an outright threat at this time) to Western civilization.

Could you please stop trying to take the moral high ground here? It's counterproductive. People here aren't "unwilling to hear it", they just disagree with you (quite vehemently). Please don't imply that disagreeing with you equates to sticking your head in the sand.

I'm not taking a moral high ground or making a moral judgment about the audience around here. I'm just stating the obvious in the face of the repeated ridiculous insults and comments that have been thrown my way over the past couple pages.
Tien
Profile Joined January 2003
Russian Federation4447 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-02-23 17:53:00
February 23 2015 17:49 GMT
#5630
The only way ISIS will be defeated is to have the Muslim world kill it and change the violent fundamentalist aspects of Islam.

I'm already seeing this, you never had a sovereign Muslim state (Jordan) declare war on Islamic terrorism before, now we do.

The answer doesn't come from the west with respects to fighting violent Islamic interpretation.
We decide our own destiny
pretender58
Profile Joined August 2013
Germany713 Posts
February 23 2015 17:57 GMT
#5631
On February 24 2015 02:21 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 02:05 pretender58 wrote:
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

They don´t match yours, if you are implying that.
He acknowledges that ISIS is indeed islamic and a possibly very long "war" against ISIS is in store for us, but he doesn´t share your imagination of a fight "The West vs. the Muslim/arab world".
His remarks (e.g. about Salafism as a "theological alternative" or "most Muslims aren’t susceptible to joining jihad") are also in stark contrast to your very radical statements like
Killing "every Muslim" certainly isn't necessary, but many Muslims will have to be made to suffer in ways and in scope that our Western sensibilities will no longer tolerate in order to truly win this conflict.
or
So when you start asking the question of what is required to defeat such a population in this modern era, the answer isn't pretty: complete subjugation of the population in question with overwhelming military power that destroys both the will and capacity for resistance.

Here are some of the key passages:

Show nested quote +
It would be facile, even exculpatory, to call the problem of the Islamic State “a problem with Islam.” The religion allows many interpretations, and Islamic State supporters are morally on the hook for the one they choose. And yet simply denouncing the Islamic State as un-Islamic can be counterproductive, especially if those who hear the message have read the holy texts and seen the endorsement of many of the caliphate’s practices written plainly within them.

Muslims can say that slavery is not legitimate now, and that crucifixion is wrong at this historical juncture. Many say precisely this. But they cannot condemn slavery or crucifixion outright without contradicting the Koran and the example of the Prophet. “The only principled ground that the Islamic State’s opponents could take is to say that certain core texts and traditional teachings of Islam are no longer valid,” Bernard Haykel says. That really would be an act of apostasy.

The Islamic State’s ideology exerts powerful sway over a certain subset of the population. Life’s hypocrisies and inconsistencies vanish in its face. Musa Cerantonio and the Salafis I met in London are unstumpable: no question I posed left them stuttering. They lectured me garrulously and, if one accepts their premises, convincingly. To call them un-Islamic appears, to me, to invite them into an argument that they would win. If they had been froth-spewing maniacs, I might be able to predict that their movement would burn out as the psychopaths detonated themselves or became drone-splats, one by one. But these men spoke with an academic precision that put me in mind of a good graduate seminar. I even enjoyed their company, and that frightened me as much as anything else.


and then at the end....

Show nested quote +
Nor, in the case of the Islamic State, its religious or intellectual appeal. That the Islamic State holds the imminent fulfillment of prophecy as a matter of dogma at least tells us the mettle of our opponent. It is ready to cheer its own near-obliteration, and to remain confident, even when surrounded, that it will receive divine succor if it stays true to the Prophetic model. Ideological tools may convince some potential converts that the group’s message is false, and military tools can limit its horrors. But for an organization as impervious to persuasion as the Islamic State, few measures short of these will matter, and the war may be a long one, even if it doesn’t last until the end of time.


The author very clearly is concluding that radical Muslims are likely ideologically implacable, which is the foundation for my entire argument. What the author does not do, is take the next logical step and propose a solution for how to deal with radical Muslims. Clearly, such a conversation isn't something that is going to be (or should be) printed in The Atlantic. I, however, have no problem engaging in such a discussion, but given the severity of the subject matter, I certainly get why people don't want to hear it.

And just to be clear, I'm not prepared to write off all Muslims and paint this as an issue of the whole of Islam against the West. However, there is no denying that there is a disturbingly large percentage of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims that is problematic and does constitute a challenge (if not an outright threat at this time) to Western civilization.

The author presents "quietist Salafis" as a way to steer radicals away from politics:
Still, his quietist Salafism offers an Islamic antidote to Baghdadi-style jihadism. The people who arrive at the faith spoiling for a fight cannot all be stopped from jihadism, but those whose main motivation is to find an ultraconservative, uncompromising version of Islam have an alternative here. It is not moderate Islam; most Muslims would consider it extreme. It is, however, a form of Islam that the literal-minded would not instantly find hypocritical, or blasphemously purged of its inconveniences. Hypocrisy is not a sin that ideologically minded young men tolerate well.


However, there is no denying that there is a disturbingly large percentage of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims that is problematic and does constitute a challenge (if not an outright threat at this time) to Western civilization.

xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
February 23 2015 18:07 GMT
#5632
How do you want to define "nearly all?" Even presuming that only 10% are problematic (which is almost certainly conservative), that's still 160 million people.
SpikeStarcraft
Profile Joined October 2011
Germany2095 Posts
February 23 2015 18:17 GMT
#5633
On February 24 2015 03:07 xDaunt wrote:
How do you want to define "nearly all?" Even presuming that only 10% are problematic (which is almost certainly conservative), that's still 160 million people.


well then preheat your oven.
kwizach
Profile Joined June 2011
3658 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-02-23 18:21:23
February 23 2015 18:19 GMT
#5634
On February 24 2015 01:55 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 01:29 kwizach wrote:
On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:22 kwizach wrote:
On February 23 2015 23:32 xDaunt wrote:
On February 23 2015 18:52 puerk wrote:
And that is also the difference about the ISIS conflict that makes military resolution possible this time: familiar actors. Its not the western world starting the conflict, coming totally uninvited to the region and bombing everything to bits. Its a local conflict fought by local, involved and culturally related entities. A muslim fighter defeated by Jordan or Turkey will react differently than one defeated by the US, the same way a German reacted differently to the prospect of getting defeated by Americans or Sowjets.

This is incorrect. You can't presume that Muslims are one big monolithic group. The global population of 1.6 billion Muslims is fractured by sects and divided further by tribes. This is why Iraq is only a nation in name. The Sunni there (those who support ISIS) will not accept Shia rule. Conversely, the Shia are highly suspicious of the Sunnis, which is why the central government has been hesitant to support and arm any Sunni tribe that might resist ISIS. So no, I would not not expect a Muslim army to be accepted in a meaningfully better way than an American army.

You're joking, right? Not only are you continuously misrepresenting what puerk writes, but you are the one painting Muslims with the broadest strokes and describing those who do not hold unfavorable views of ISIS as a monolothic group. With regards to the point at hand, puerk was perfectly right in saying that the enemy factions fighting can often react differently based on who is opposing them, and will engage in behind-the-scenes diplomacy more easily with some actors than with others. Anyone who has the slightest understanding of Middle-East dynamics knows this, and it has nothing to do with "[presuming] that Muslims are one big monolithic group" - it's exactly the opposite.

With regards to your laughable suggestion that the only solution to trouble in the Middle-East is the use of force, it's again the kind of answer that you'll hear from people who simply do not understand the processes of radicalization in the area. The use of force is one aspect of a short-term answer to the issue. Achieving a long-term solution notably necessitates the use of diplomacy with surrounding state actors (including Iran, contrary to your repeated skepticism bordering on opposition with respect to the negotiations going on on their nuclear program), encouraging them to progressively adopt more democratic institutions (a long-term process), helping the development of these states' civil societies (through aid programs), and - and this is key - encouraging, supporting, and working on state actors in the region to support moderate exegeses and Islamic schools of thought. Addressing these issues on the theological front is absolutely necessary for long-term solutions. This does not mean that by snapping our fingers we can achieve a retreat of salafism, for example, but the political powers in the region often do have the religious legitimacy to engineer progressive (and very slow) shifts towards more moderate readings of Islam. Among Salafists, this means starting by encouraging Madkhalism instead of other forms of Salafism. Also, anti-radicalizations programs in Muslim countries too often focus on leading individuals and groups to renounce violence but not political radicalization (or sometimes not even violence itself but rather violence at home). Reform of these anti-radicalization programs should be encouraged in order to have them address political radicalization, but this can only truly be achieved by fostering democratic (and economic) reforms as well.

I'm not going to go into more detail since you get the idea: your call to "bomb, baby, bomb" is patently ignorant of the complexities of radicalization processes in the area, is completely short-sighted, and focusing on that only serves to further mask the more difficult paths that do need to be taken in order to truly make progress.

No, I got it right when it came to puerk's posts, and you are making the same mistake that he is. Even suggesting that we can just put Arab peoples back under the thumbs of the Turks or the Persians (Iran) and everything will be okay is just laughable in its ignorance of history and Middle Eastern dynamics.

That's not what anyone has been suggesting. Pay attention to what's being written instead of strawmanning anything that does not look like your clash of civilizations fantasy.


No, that very much is what he suggested:

"And that is also the difference about the ISIS conflict that makes military resolution possible this time: familiar actors. Its not the western world starting the conflict, coming totally uninvited to the region and bombing everything to bits. Its a local conflict fought by local, involved and culturally related entities. A muslim fighter defeated by Jordan or Turkey will react differently than one defeated by the US, the same way a German reacted differently to the prospect of getting defeated by Americans or Sowjets."

I'm not sure in which parallel universe the passage you just quoted is supposed to indicate that the author supports "putting Arab peoples back under the thumbs of the Turks or the Persians (Iran)". That's you completely misrepresenting what is being said. As I already explained, many of the factions (and their members) we are talking about can react differently based on who is opposing them, and will engage in behind-the-scenes diplomacy more easily with some actors than with others. On a similar topic, theological discussions seeking to oppose violent radicalizations have more chances to succeed if they are conducted by authorities and scholars with religious legitimacy among the targeted populations.

On February 24 2015 01:55 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
Such thought can only be born from the idea that Muslims are a monolithic entity, which is of course, absurd.

...which is again not what we've been saying, as opposed to you presenting the issue as a clash of civilizations and painting the Muslims who are not completely opposed to ISIS' views as a single block.


I'm not sure how you can see the conflict with radical Islam as anything but a clash of civilizations. We have our way of life, and radical Muslims have a very, very different view regarding how people should live their lives.

"Radical Islam" is not a civilization. It's not even a precise concept in any serious (scientific) way, and "radical Muslims" are certainly not a unitary group, contrary to the image you keep trying to paint of them. There are "radical Muslims" fighting each other all over the Middle-East and you can find plenty of differences among their world views. Several governments many Western powers deal with as allies on many fronts also embrace plenty of religious ideas that we consider "radical", yet we're not at war with them. These governments support some groups of radicals and fight others. You're also painting the "Western world" as a monolithic entity. In short, your view of a "clash of civilizations" completely misrepresents the actors involved, the dynamics between them, as well as their world views and objectives. It is the kind of ignorant binary simplification that gets thrown out of any serious discussion on these issues by people who have actually taken the time to study them, as the wide rejection and debunking of Huntington's Clash of Civilization in the social science literature (including in security studies) shows.

On February 24 2015 01:55 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 01:08 xDaunt wrote:
As for fighting radical Muslims on the theological/ideological front, good luck with that. I have yet to see any proof that it works as applied to Islam. Just look at all of the batshit crazy Muslim clerics living and thriving in Western European cities.

I'm not sure what "I have yet to see any proof that it works" is supposed to mean. If you had any knowledge of the history of Islam and Islamic thought, you'd know that strains of Islamic thought can appear, grow, evolve, devolve, retreat, based on numerous factors which include the popularity of preachers within communities, the theological influence of certain scholars, the political support behind specific schools of thought, their institutionalization, the domestic and international social, political and (economic and physical) security environments, etc. Addressing the factors which lead radical strains of Islam to gain and maintain popularity is a necessary path for a long-term solution, as is combating those advocating for violence on theological grounds. Like I said, this is already part of the anti-radicalization programs of several countries in the Middle-East, except those programs mostly seek to put an end to the idea of committing violence at home and not to political radicalization or necessarily to violence per se (they sometimes encourage violent radicals to indeed resort to violence, but against foreign enemies on foreign soil).

I'm sure you have "proof" that dropping bombs is sufficient to ensure that people do not get radicalized, though. Simply brilliant.


I'm well aware of the history of Islam and its ebbs and flows towards and away from radicalism. The bottom line is that radical elements of Islam have never been eliminated, which is why they cyclically come into power. Religion is a bitch of a thing to fix, and it's even more complicated in the case of Islam given the inextricable intertwining of religion and state.

No, I don't think you're "well aware" of that history, otherwise you'd understand that bombing radicals is quite clearly not a long-term solution to the problem of radicalization, and that the use of military force is even only one aspect of what should be done on the short-term (diplomacy and aid being others). Working on the theological, social and political fronts in order to address the root causes of radicalization is not easy, but it's still the only way to produce significant results on the long-term. Simplifying these issues like you do and seeing bombs as the only answer only serves to mask the complexity of both the problem and the solutions needed to address it.
"Oedipus ruined a great sex life by asking too many questions." -- Stephen Colbert
pretender58
Profile Joined August 2013
Germany713 Posts
February 23 2015 18:24 GMT
#5635
On February 24 2015 03:07 xDaunt wrote:
How do you want to define "nearly all?" Even presuming that only 10% are problematic (which is almost certainly conservative), that's still 160 million people.

I´d define "nearly all" as >95%, but of course I don´t know what percentage the author had in mind when writing that. Yet I picked that because it was just as diffuse as your "disturbingly large percentage".
"10% problematic": I´m pretty sure the actual number of Muslims willing to take up arms against "us" is significantly lower (ISIS fighters are only in the tens of thousands). People just symphathizing with ISIS don´t necessarily pose a threat.
hannahbelle
Profile Joined April 2014
United States0 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-02-23 19:39:37
February 23 2015 19:38 GMT
#5636
On February 23 2015 22:59 Mikau wrote:

Let's not pretend that this situation is occurring for any other reason than us Westerners meddling in the middle east, and the last thing that will solve it is more meddling in the middle east.


You should ask for a refund on that World History 101 class you took. Last time I cracked any credible history book, Sunnis and Shias have been slaughtering each other for the better part of a 1000 years. To say that Westerners are the sole reason that ISIS is killing Yazidis or Shias or "insert random non-Sunni Muslim offshoot here" is Western meddling is ignorance of the first order.
Tien
Profile Joined January 2003
Russian Federation4447 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-02-23 19:41:49
February 23 2015 19:41 GMT
#5637
On February 24 2015 04:38 hannahbelle wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 23 2015 22:59 Mikau wrote:

Let's not pretend that this situation is occurring for any other reason than us Westerners meddling in the middle east, and the last thing that will solve it is more meddling in the middle east.


You should ask for a refund on that World History 101 class you took. Last time I cracked any credible history book, Sunnis and Shias have been slaughtering each other for the better part of a 1000 years. To say that Westerners are the sole reason that ISIS is killing Yazidis or Shias or "insert random non-Sunni Muslim offshoot here" is Western meddling is ignorance of the first order.


Yes the west does have some "blame" for creating an unstable environment where ISIS was allowed to manifest in the first place, but the west is not to blame for actual ISIS itself.

So partial blame is there, but extremist interpretation of Islam is not the fault of the west at all.
We decide our own destiny
Jibba
Profile Blog Joined October 2007
United States22883 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-02-23 20:09:42
February 23 2015 20:04 GMT
#5638
On February 24 2015 02:21 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 02:05 pretender58 wrote:
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

They don´t match yours, if you are implying that.
He acknowledges that ISIS is indeed islamic and a possibly very long "war" against ISIS is in store for us, but he doesn´t share your imagination of a fight "The West vs. the Muslim/arab world".
His remarks (e.g. about Salafism as a "theological alternative" or "most Muslims aren’t susceptible to joining jihad") are also in stark contrast to your very radical statements like
Killing "every Muslim" certainly isn't necessary, but many Muslims will have to be made to suffer in ways and in scope that our Western sensibilities will no longer tolerate in order to truly win this conflict.
or
So when you start asking the question of what is required to defeat such a population in this modern era, the answer isn't pretty: complete subjugation of the population in question with overwhelming military power that destroys both the will and capacity for resistance.

Here are some of the key passages:

Show nested quote +
It would be facile, even exculpatory, to call the problem of the Islamic State “a problem with Islam.” The religion allows many interpretations, and Islamic State supporters are morally on the hook for the one they choose. And yet simply denouncing the Islamic State as un-Islamic can be counterproductive, especially if those who hear the message have read the holy texts and seen the endorsement of many of the caliphate’s practices written plainly within them.

Muslims can say that slavery is not legitimate now, and that crucifixion is wrong at this historical juncture. Many say precisely this. But they cannot condemn slavery or crucifixion outright without contradicting the Koran and the example of the Prophet. “The only principled ground that the Islamic State’s opponents could take is to say that certain core texts and traditional teachings of Islam are no longer valid,” Bernard Haykel says. That really would be an act of apostasy.

The Islamic State’s ideology exerts powerful sway over a certain subset of the population. Life’s hypocrisies and inconsistencies vanish in its face. Musa Cerantonio and the Salafis I met in London are unstumpable: no question I posed left them stuttering. They lectured me garrulously and, if one accepts their premises, convincingly. To call them un-Islamic appears, to me, to invite them into an argument that they would win. If they had been froth-spewing maniacs, I might be able to predict that their movement would burn out as the psychopaths detonated themselves or became drone-splats, one by one. But these men spoke with an academic precision that put me in mind of a good graduate seminar. I even enjoyed their company, and that frightened me as much as anything else.


and then at the end....

Show nested quote +
Nor, in the case of the Islamic State, its religious or intellectual appeal. That the Islamic State holds the imminent fulfillment of prophecy as a matter of dogma at least tells us the mettle of our opponent. It is ready to cheer its own near-obliteration, and to remain confident, even when surrounded, that it will receive divine succor if it stays true to the Prophetic model. Ideological tools may convince some potential converts that the group’s message is false, and military tools can limit its horrors. But for an organization as impervious to persuasion as the Islamic State, few measures short of these will matter, and the war may be a long one, even if it doesn’t last until the end of time.


The author very clearly is concluding that radical Muslims are likely ideologically implacable, which is the foundation for my entire argument. What the author does not do, is take the next logical step and propose a solution for how to deal with radical Muslims. Clearly, such a conversation isn't something that is going to be (or should be) printed in The Atlantic. I, however, have no problem engaging in such a discussion, but given the severity of the subject matter, I certainly get why people don't want to hear it.

And just to be clear, I'm not prepared to write off all Muslims and paint this as an issue of the whole of Islam against the West. However, there is no denying that there is a disturbingly large percentage of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims that is problematic and does constitute a challenge (if not an outright threat at this time) to Western civilization.

I don't think you read it carefully enough.

He makes a very clear distinction between the AQ network and ISIS, both in terms of behavior and aspirations. AQ, as we've known since the beginning, is driven by secular, political goals. For that there's no clash of civilizations. Wood argues that ISIS is truly driven by religious goals, in which case there would be a clash of civilizations, except it would probably be the first time in history that an armed movement was fueled by non-political goals.

You're using a (mostly) meaningless term, 'radical Muslims', and conflating at least 3 different groups as one. Pick who you mean to talk about. There are very big differences between those in AQ, those in ISIS, and those who are sympathetic on the internet towards a country we've destroyed.

Woods is very clear about not making the mistake Obama has, and assuming ISIS is a close relative of AQ.

For what it's worth, I think he's right that self-governance is going to be the downfall of ISIS. The question to be answered is how many civilian lives are too many to be sacrificed to see that outcome play out. Quite frankly, I think assholes like Boko Haram deserve a lot more of our attention.

Also, a pan-Arab military force isn't going to do shit.
ModeratorNow I'm distant, dark in this anthrobeat
xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
February 23 2015 20:09 GMT
#5639
On February 24 2015 05:04 Jibba wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 02:21 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 02:05 pretender58 wrote:
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

They don´t match yours, if you are implying that.
He acknowledges that ISIS is indeed islamic and a possibly very long "war" against ISIS is in store for us, but he doesn´t share your imagination of a fight "The West vs. the Muslim/arab world".
His remarks (e.g. about Salafism as a "theological alternative" or "most Muslims aren’t susceptible to joining jihad") are also in stark contrast to your very radical statements like
Killing "every Muslim" certainly isn't necessary, but many Muslims will have to be made to suffer in ways and in scope that our Western sensibilities will no longer tolerate in order to truly win this conflict.
or
So when you start asking the question of what is required to defeat such a population in this modern era, the answer isn't pretty: complete subjugation of the population in question with overwhelming military power that destroys both the will and capacity for resistance.

Here are some of the key passages:

It would be facile, even exculpatory, to call the problem of the Islamic State “a problem with Islam.” The religion allows many interpretations, and Islamic State supporters are morally on the hook for the one they choose. And yet simply denouncing the Islamic State as un-Islamic can be counterproductive, especially if those who hear the message have read the holy texts and seen the endorsement of many of the caliphate’s practices written plainly within them.

Muslims can say that slavery is not legitimate now, and that crucifixion is wrong at this historical juncture. Many say precisely this. But they cannot condemn slavery or crucifixion outright without contradicting the Koran and the example of the Prophet. “The only principled ground that the Islamic State’s opponents could take is to say that certain core texts and traditional teachings of Islam are no longer valid,” Bernard Haykel says. That really would be an act of apostasy.

The Islamic State’s ideology exerts powerful sway over a certain subset of the population. Life’s hypocrisies and inconsistencies vanish in its face. Musa Cerantonio and the Salafis I met in London are unstumpable: no question I posed left them stuttering. They lectured me garrulously and, if one accepts their premises, convincingly. To call them un-Islamic appears, to me, to invite them into an argument that they would win. If they had been froth-spewing maniacs, I might be able to predict that their movement would burn out as the psychopaths detonated themselves or became drone-splats, one by one. But these men spoke with an academic precision that put me in mind of a good graduate seminar. I even enjoyed their company, and that frightened me as much as anything else.


and then at the end....

Nor, in the case of the Islamic State, its religious or intellectual appeal. That the Islamic State holds the imminent fulfillment of prophecy as a matter of dogma at least tells us the mettle of our opponent. It is ready to cheer its own near-obliteration, and to remain confident, even when surrounded, that it will receive divine succor if it stays true to the Prophetic model. Ideological tools may convince some potential converts that the group’s message is false, and military tools can limit its horrors. But for an organization as impervious to persuasion as the Islamic State, few measures short of these will matter, and the war may be a long one, even if it doesn’t last until the end of time.


The author very clearly is concluding that radical Muslims are likely ideologically implacable, which is the foundation for my entire argument. What the author does not do, is take the next logical step and propose a solution for how to deal with radical Muslims. Clearly, such a conversation isn't something that is going to be (or should be) printed in The Atlantic. I, however, have no problem engaging in such a discussion, but given the severity of the subject matter, I certainly get why people don't want to hear it.

And just to be clear, I'm not prepared to write off all Muslims and paint this as an issue of the whole of Islam against the West. However, there is no denying that there is a disturbingly large percentage of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims that is problematic and does constitute a challenge (if not an outright threat at this time) to Western civilization.

I don't think you read it carefully enough.

He makes a very clear distinction between the AQ network and ISIS, both in terms of behavior and aspirations. AQ, as we've known since the beginning, is driven by secular, political goals. For that there's no clash of civilizations. Wood argues that ISIS is truly driven by religious goals, in which case there would be a clash of civilizations, except it would probably be the first time in history that an armed movement was fueled by non-political goals.

You're using a (mostly) meaningless term, 'radical Muslims', and conflating at least 3 different groups as one. Pick who you mean to talk about. There are very big differences between those in AQ, those in ISIS, and those who are sympathetic on the internet towards a country we've destroyed.

I thought it was clear that I was talking about ISIS and the Muslims that support ISIS. And yes, there are other bad apples out there who are expressly at odds with ISIS.
Jibba
Profile Blog Joined October 2007
United States22883 Posts
February 23 2015 20:11 GMT
#5640
On February 24 2015 05:09 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2015 05:04 Jibba wrote:
On February 24 2015 02:21 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 02:05 pretender58 wrote:
On February 24 2015 01:01 xDaunt wrote:
On February 24 2015 00:48 pretender58 wrote:
A good read, especially for you, xDaunt: http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/

I did read it. Pay close attention to the author's conclusions.

They don´t match yours, if you are implying that.
He acknowledges that ISIS is indeed islamic and a possibly very long "war" against ISIS is in store for us, but he doesn´t share your imagination of a fight "The West vs. the Muslim/arab world".
His remarks (e.g. about Salafism as a "theological alternative" or "most Muslims aren’t susceptible to joining jihad") are also in stark contrast to your very radical statements like
Killing "every Muslim" certainly isn't necessary, but many Muslims will have to be made to suffer in ways and in scope that our Western sensibilities will no longer tolerate in order to truly win this conflict.
or
So when you start asking the question of what is required to defeat such a population in this modern era, the answer isn't pretty: complete subjugation of the population in question with overwhelming military power that destroys both the will and capacity for resistance.

Here are some of the key passages:

It would be facile, even exculpatory, to call the problem of the Islamic State “a problem with Islam.” The religion allows many interpretations, and Islamic State supporters are morally on the hook for the one they choose. And yet simply denouncing the Islamic State as un-Islamic can be counterproductive, especially if those who hear the message have read the holy texts and seen the endorsement of many of the caliphate’s practices written plainly within them.

Muslims can say that slavery is not legitimate now, and that crucifixion is wrong at this historical juncture. Many say precisely this. But they cannot condemn slavery or crucifixion outright without contradicting the Koran and the example of the Prophet. “The only principled ground that the Islamic State’s opponents could take is to say that certain core texts and traditional teachings of Islam are no longer valid,” Bernard Haykel says. That really would be an act of apostasy.

The Islamic State’s ideology exerts powerful sway over a certain subset of the population. Life’s hypocrisies and inconsistencies vanish in its face. Musa Cerantonio and the Salafis I met in London are unstumpable: no question I posed left them stuttering. They lectured me garrulously and, if one accepts their premises, convincingly. To call them un-Islamic appears, to me, to invite them into an argument that they would win. If they had been froth-spewing maniacs, I might be able to predict that their movement would burn out as the psychopaths detonated themselves or became drone-splats, one by one. But these men spoke with an academic precision that put me in mind of a good graduate seminar. I even enjoyed their company, and that frightened me as much as anything else.


and then at the end....

Nor, in the case of the Islamic State, its religious or intellectual appeal. That the Islamic State holds the imminent fulfillment of prophecy as a matter of dogma at least tells us the mettle of our opponent. It is ready to cheer its own near-obliteration, and to remain confident, even when surrounded, that it will receive divine succor if it stays true to the Prophetic model. Ideological tools may convince some potential converts that the group’s message is false, and military tools can limit its horrors. But for an organization as impervious to persuasion as the Islamic State, few measures short of these will matter, and the war may be a long one, even if it doesn’t last until the end of time.


The author very clearly is concluding that radical Muslims are likely ideologically implacable, which is the foundation for my entire argument. What the author does not do, is take the next logical step and propose a solution for how to deal with radical Muslims. Clearly, such a conversation isn't something that is going to be (or should be) printed in The Atlantic. I, however, have no problem engaging in such a discussion, but given the severity of the subject matter, I certainly get why people don't want to hear it.

And just to be clear, I'm not prepared to write off all Muslims and paint this as an issue of the whole of Islam against the West. However, there is no denying that there is a disturbingly large percentage of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims that is problematic and does constitute a challenge (if not an outright threat at this time) to Western civilization.

I don't think you read it carefully enough.

He makes a very clear distinction between the AQ network and ISIS, both in terms of behavior and aspirations. AQ, as we've known since the beginning, is driven by secular, political goals. For that there's no clash of civilizations. Wood argues that ISIS is truly driven by religious goals, in which case there would be a clash of civilizations, except it would probably be the first time in history that an armed movement was fueled by non-political goals.

You're using a (mostly) meaningless term, 'radical Muslims', and conflating at least 3 different groups as one. Pick who you mean to talk about. There are very big differences between those in AQ, those in ISIS, and those who are sympathetic on the internet towards a country we've destroyed.

I thought it was clear that I was talking about ISIS and the Muslims that support ISIS. And yes, there are other bad apples out there who are expressly at odds with ISIS.

On February 24 2015 03:07 xDaunt wrote:
How do you want to define "nearly all?" Even presuming that only 10% are problematic (which is almost certainly conservative), that's still 160 million people.


You think 10% of Muslims support ISIS? The number is surely a fraction of a percent, given all of their neighbors are also terrified of them.
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