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On September 11 2010 09:45 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 11 2010 08:18 Piretes wrote:On September 10 2010 09:36 Yurebis wrote: That is fine, you would agree with me then, that the most effective law system is one which describes the popular moral sentiments, not prescribes them the way a central planner thinks its best? I've been following this thread on and off for a while, and never had got the time to post, but for this I will take some time. Surely you don't believe that 'popular sentiment' is a solid base for legislation? Sentiment is by definition irrational, short-sighted and subject to rapid change. Law by popular sentiment leads to dictatorships (the French Revolution, for example), discrimination and genocide. This problem is a very big one for an ancap - what will ensure a rationally functioning market, that leads to long-term prosperity, when popular sentiment can be so irrational? What ensures that the freedoms that we see as the basis of a civilized society, for example freedom of speech and laws against discrimination, are protected. These rights are generally acknowledged to lead to (to mention one of many benefits) a more productive society, but if a majority of people in an ancap decide that free speech would harm their short-term interests, they could present their case in whatever random law-court would exist. Would economic interests weigh heavier? One can never predict the quality of law in any anarchy - but your proposal of law by 'popular moral sentiment' does not reassure me. Vis-a-vis, it can't be the case that one central ruler offers a more stable jurisdiction than as many judges as people want to pay. For the law to change in the former, you only have to persuade a few men; for the latter, tens of thousands, at the very least. And the question of whether people can be easily persuaded to support mass murder is one of human nature - even if it is the case, then man is doomed to kill itself no matter what - more so with the help of the state I will claim of course. Peace is generally more popular these days I feel.
Why do you insist on naming everything that is not an-cap 'centrally planned'? Do you believe that a functioning liberal democracy (not the US) is some sort of conspiracy? One central ruler? I am not defending dictatorships, but defending liberal democracies - the reasonable state, the trias politica, constitutional rights.
In a democracy, laws are subject change by the legislature, which is in turn subject to the whim of the popular vote. However, the representatives in the legislature are devoted full-time to weighing the consequences of their decisions, while in an ancap, with a mass vote, this oversight would be missed. Furthermore, in a liberal democracy, the trias politica defends the judiciary from influence from the legislature. These kinds of safe-gaurds are non-existent in any anarchy. As you put it, if tens of thousands (I assume this means a majority) believe the law should be changed, it shall. This opens the way to the oppression of the majority, which in turn leads to civil strife.
I'd also like to call you out on ignoring many points, not only in my post, but in the entire thread.
You ignore my points about the weaknesses of law by sentiment, simply stating that, I paraphrase: 'if mass murder lies in human nature, it is going to happen anyway'. Did you know that there has never been a military conflict between liberal democracies? Peace is 'popular' because it is the fundament of our society - will this be the same in an ancap? What if it is profitable to make war? Does that justify it?
You also do not adress any of the points I make about the fragility of the freedom of speech and laws against discrimination that exists in an ancap, and ignore my question about the importance of economic interests in ancap law.
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On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 11 2010 09:45 Yurebis wrote:On September 11 2010 08:18 Piretes wrote:On September 10 2010 09:36 Yurebis wrote: That is fine, you would agree with me then, that the most effective law system is one which describes the popular moral sentiments, not prescribes them the way a central planner thinks its best? I've been following this thread on and off for a while, and never had got the time to post, but for this I will take some time. Surely you don't believe that 'popular sentiment' is a solid base for legislation? Sentiment is by definition irrational, short-sighted and subject to rapid change. Law by popular sentiment leads to dictatorships (the French Revolution, for example), discrimination and genocide. This problem is a very big one for an ancap - what will ensure a rationally functioning market, that leads to long-term prosperity, when popular sentiment can be so irrational? What ensures that the freedoms that we see as the basis of a civilized society, for example freedom of speech and laws against discrimination, are protected. These rights are generally acknowledged to lead to (to mention one of many benefits) a more productive society, but if a majority of people in an ancap decide that free speech would harm their short-term interests, they could present their case in whatever random law-court would exist. Would economic interests weigh heavier? One can never predict the quality of law in any anarchy - but your proposal of law by 'popular moral sentiment' does not reassure me. Vis-a-vis, it can't be the case that one central ruler offers a more stable jurisdiction than as many judges as people want to pay. For the law to change in the former, you only have to persuade a few men; for the latter, tens of thousands, at the very least. And the question of whether people can be easily persuaded to support mass murder is one of human nature - even if it is the case, then man is doomed to kill itself no matter what - more so with the help of the state I will claim of course. Peace is generally more popular these days I feel. Why do you insist on naming everything that is not an-cap 'centrally planned'? Do you believe that a functioning liberal democracy (not the US) is some sort of conspiracy? One central ruler? I am not defending dictatorships, but defending liberal democracies - the reasonable state, the trias politica, constitutional rights. In the scope of the calculation problem, it is no better.
On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: In a democracy, laws are subject change by the legislature, which is in turn subject to the whim of the popular vote. However, the representatives in the legislature are devoted full-time to weighing the consequences of their decisions, while in an ancap, with a mass vote, this oversight would be missed. Furthermore, in a liberal democracy, the trias politica defends the judiciary from influence from the legislature. These kinds of safe-gaurds are non-existent in any anarchy. As you put it, if tens of thousands (I assume this means a majority) believe the law should be changed, it shall. This opens the way to the oppression of the majority, which in turn leads to civil strife. So citizens -> voting every 4 years -> representatives -> law -> courts and enforcement is more responsive and safer than people <-> courts and enforcement <-> law ?
On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: I'd also like to call you out on ignoring many points, not only in my post, but in the entire thread.
You ignore my points about the weaknesses of law by sentiment, simply stating that, I paraphrase: 'if mass murder lies in human nature, it is going to happen anyway'. Did you know that there has never been a military conflict between liberal democracies? Peace is 'popular' because it is the fundament of our society - will this be the same in an ancap? What if it is profitable to make war? Does that justify it? Peace is popular because it's inherent in our evolutionary biology to be cooperative towards our own species. And yes, it is an illogical argument to say that man overall is evil, yet man in these arbitrary settings is going to behave perfectly as a piece of paper prescribes (constitution). I don't care much about your empirical evidence, first because it doesn't matter that a liberal democracy has or has not fought another, when liberal democracies have waged war against any third world country it could, has bases all over the planet, expropriating 50% of the GDP, incarcerating victimless crime offenders, killing millions of people, etc. etc. etc. It is hardly proper to pretend liberal democracies are the angels of the world.
Second, because you have not a-priori exposed why should we believe such a thing. No one in this thread at least has logically demonstrated what are the incentives for a man in the state to do a better job at doing what their voters want, than a man in the market doing what their customers want; what better mechanisms there are; which leads me to believe there isn't anything better to brag about.
On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: You also do not adress any of the points I make about the fragility of the freedom of speech and laws against discrimination that exists in an ancap, and ignore my question about the importance of economic interests in ancap law. 1- What laws exactly? Demonstrate a hypothetical 2- How do you know if they would or would not exist 3- Why do you think such laws are necessary, and why should everyone else care
Economic interests happens in liberal democracies as well, thats what corruption is called. And it's much easier to do when law and enforcement are monopolized and centralized. The way to diminish corruption is not to make up arbitrarily complicated schemes that eventually will be broken by lobbyists and politicians, it is to abolish political power and resolve everything through free market entry (also known as competition), allowing better lawmakers and enforcers to leave and enter unrestrained by an x year election cycle. Politicians are necessarily more unresponsive to demand and supply (for better politicians) compared to a noncoercive system.
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On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote:On September 11 2010 09:45 Yurebis wrote: Vis-a-vis, it can't be the case that one central ruler offers a more stable jurisdiction than as many judges as people want to pay. For the law to change in the former, you only have to persuade a few men; for the latter, tens of thousands, at the very least.
And the question of whether people can be easily persuaded to support mass murder is one of human nature - even if it is the case, then man is doomed to kill itself no matter what - more so with the help of the state I will claim of course. Peace is generally more popular these days I feel. Why do you insist on naming everything that is not an-cap 'centrally planned'? Do you believe that a functioning liberal democracy (not the US) is some sort of conspiracy? One central ruler? I am not defending dictatorships, but defending liberal democracies - the reasonable state, the trias politica, constitutional rights. In the scope of the calculation problem, it is no better.
I agree that socialism is far from ideal - I too believe that the market is necessary for our wealth, however, I believe there are many roles for a state to fullfill to ensure a stable, reasonable market. Institutions that temper inflation, environmental laws, social policy. You do not convince me with an argument against socialism, because you use them against liberal democratic, mixed economies.
You can present some fables about how the market can handle every task, but the truth is that you will never find a majority of economists, let alone voters, willing to cede every single responsibility to the market.
On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: In a democracy, laws are subject change by the legislature, which is in turn subject to the whim of the popular vote. However, the representatives in the legislature are devoted full-time to weighing the consequences of their decisions, while in an ancap, with a mass vote, this oversight would be missed. Furthermore, in a liberal democracy, the trias politica defends the judiciary from influence from the legislature. These kinds of safe-gaurds are non-existent in any anarchy. As you put it, if tens of thousands (I assume this means a majority) believe the law should be changed, it shall. This opens the way to the oppression of the majority, which in turn leads to civil strife. So citizens -> voting every 4 years -> representatives -> law -> courts and enforcement is more responsive and safer than people <-> courts and enforcement <-> law ?
Again you do not adress my points, and pose a question instead. Yes, I believe it is safer. Responsive, no, that much is clear from the above. Why must I point this out? Representatives, in a functioning democracy, such as North-West European countries, have integrity, act in a trustworthy way, and make better decisions than some sort of mob rule that you would prefer. I explained earlier how sentiment leads to a dictatorship - do you not realize how fragile a system is when the whim of the majority can ruin it?
On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: I'd also like to call you out on ignoring many points, not only in my post, but in the entire thread.
You ignore my points about the weaknesses of law by sentiment, simply stating that, I paraphrase: 'if mass murder lies in human nature, it is going to happen anyway'. Did you know that there has never been a military conflict between liberal democracies? Peace is 'popular' because it is the fundament of our society - will this be the same in an ancap? What if it is profitable to make war? Does that justify it? Peace is popular because it's inherent in our evolutionary biology to be cooperative towards our own species. And yes, it is an illogical argument to say that man overall is evil, yet man in these arbitrary settings is going to behave perfectly as a piece of paper prescribes (constitution). I don't care much about your empirical evidence, first because it doesn't matter that a liberal democracy has or has not fought another, when liberal democracies have waged war against any third world country it could, has bases all over the planet, expropriating 50% of the GDP, incarcerating victimless crime offenders, killing millions of people, etc. etc. etc. It is hardly proper to pretend liberal democracies are the angels of the world. Second, because you have not a-priori exposed why should we believe such a thing. No one in this thread at least has logically demonstrated what are the incentives for a man in the state to do a better job at doing what their voters want, than a man in the market doing what their customers want; what better mechanisms there are; which leads me to believe there isn't anything better to brag about.
In an earlier post you state that genocide happens because it lies in human nature, now you say peace is human nature. I like to see peace as the result of a working system - and you have not made clear to me how an ancap will gaurantee peace. Will people be more cooperative when they have to fight for every penny, when differences between rich and poor become unbridgeable divides instead of gaps?
As I have stated many times, I am talking about functioning democracies - the dirty wars the US has fought or supported over the globe are not my idea of a functioning democracy. Europe has generally been at peace since WW2, with military actions being done multilaterally through organizations such as NATO or the UN. How can you state that this does not matter? Europe is experiencing it's longest peace since the Pax Romana, and with a few US-led exceptions, has not committed any war-crimes in other nations.
Regarding the second, I believe this comparison is moot, because you have not provided a convincing argument showing that consolidation and corporate government will not come to exist. The market will always consolidate and some form of rulership will start to exist. Why would a monopolist do a better job than a representative in a democracy?
On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: You also do not adress any of the points I make about the fragility of the freedom of speech and laws against discrimination that exists in an ancap, and ignore my question about the importance of economic interests in ancap law. 1- What laws exactly? Demonstrate a hypothetical 2- How do you know if they would or would not exist 3- Why do you think such laws are necessary, and why should everyone else care Economic interests happens in liberal democracies as well, thats what corruption is called. And it's much easier to do when law and enforcement are monopolized and centralized. The way to diminish corruption is not to make up arbitrarily complicated schemes that eventually will be broken by lobbyists and politicians, it is to abolish political power and resolve everything through free market entry (also known as competition), allowing better lawmakers and enforcers to leave and enter unrestrained by an x year election cycle. Politicians are necessarily more unresponsive to demand and supply (for better politicians) compared to a noncoercive system.
1 - The freedom of speech is obvious, I hope? Anti discrimination laws are, for example, that employers are not allowed to discriminate based on sex, race, or religion (though they still do, but if it can be proven one can go to court). Other laws: the freedom of religion or gay marriage.
2 - These would not exist in an ancap unless they are profitable. Tell me if they are.
3 - I believe such laws are the fundamentals of a tolerant, peaceful and wealthy nation. You should care about your freedom of speech. You should care about the freedom of religion. They do not have these rights in Somalia.
I wonder what nations are the least corrupt worldwide? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index Seems like liberal democracies are at the top mate.
Isn't corruption kind of linked to supply and demand? Your answer would be to totally let loose all control over it - mine would be to cut of supply. Make a transparent system, and corruption drops drastically. I'm afraid an ancap would be totally untransparent.
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On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote:On September 11 2010 09:45 Yurebis wrote: Vis-a-vis, it can't be the case that one central ruler offers a more stable jurisdiction than as many judges as people want to pay. For the law to change in the former, you only have to persuade a few men; for the latter, tens of thousands, at the very least.
And the question of whether people can be easily persuaded to support mass murder is one of human nature - even if it is the case, then man is doomed to kill itself no matter what - more so with the help of the state I will claim of course. Peace is generally more popular these days I feel. Why do you insist on naming everything that is not an-cap 'centrally planned'? Do you believe that a functioning liberal democracy (not the US) is some sort of conspiracy? One central ruler? I am not defending dictatorships, but defending liberal democracies - the reasonable state, the trias politica, constitutional rights. In the scope of the calculation problem, it is no better. I agree that socialism is far from ideal - I too believe that the market is necessary for our wealth, however, I believe there are many roles for a state to fullfill to ensure a stable, reasonable market. Institutions that temper inflation, environmental laws, social policy. You do not convince me with an argument against socialism, because you use them against liberal democratic, mixed economies. You can present some fables about how the market can handle every task, but the truth is that you will never find a majority of economists, let alone voters, willing to cede every single responsibility to the market. What roles exactly?
On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: In a democracy, laws are subject change by the legislature, which is in turn subject to the whim of the popular vote. However, the representatives in the legislature are devoted full-time to weighing the consequences of their decisions, while in an ancap, with a mass vote, this oversight would be missed. Furthermore, in a liberal democracy, the trias politica defends the judiciary from influence from the legislature. These kinds of safe-gaurds are non-existent in any anarchy. As you put it, if tens of thousands (I assume this means a majority) believe the law should be changed, it shall. This opens the way to the oppression of the majority, which in turn leads to civil strife. So citizens -> voting every 4 years -> representatives -> law -> courts and enforcement is more responsive and safer than people <-> courts and enforcement <-> law ? Again you do not adress my points, and pose a question instead. Yes, I believe it is safer. Responsive, no, that much is clear from the above. Why must I point this out? Representatives, in a functioning democracy, such as North-West European countries, have integrity, act in a trustworthy way, and make better decisions than some sort of mob rule that you would prefer. I explained earlier how sentiment leads to a dictatorship - do you not realize how fragile a system is when the whim of the majority can ruin it? Uh, the will of the majority is, first of all, always going to be affecting a minority, no matter the system. If one billion people want you dead, government included or not, you're probably going to be killed. They can raise a huge bounty, they can hire hitmen, they can find out where you live and kill you with a pitchfork. That's just an observation of what one billion people are able to do if they so wished. But fear not. It is not the case that they may wish to do so, and the constititon, law, and moral systems, are not what keeps them back. No, it is their moral sentiment, it is their utilitarian evaluations of who's worth killing, who's a friend and who's a foe. The state reflects upon that demand for order, it does not provide it out of itself.
If you're able to understand that much, then you could see that the state is not necessary for order to exist - and you would also comprehend the multiple fallacies of democracy being somehow mob-rule resistant (when the majority of the people elects the rulers.. funny that, I would think such a system would be the definition of mob-rule, but you wish to project it upon me! Okay. No insult taken.)
The fragile system is the one dependent on goodwill rulers; dependent on a monopoly of power, that can be corrupted at any time. The least fragile is necessarily the most dissipated, and there's no more decentralization than the lowest common denominator.
On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: I'd also like to call you out on ignoring many points, not only in my post, but in the entire thread.
You ignore my points about the weaknesses of law by sentiment, simply stating that, I paraphrase: 'if mass murder lies in human nature, it is going to happen anyway'. Did you know that there has never been a military conflict between liberal democracies? Peace is 'popular' because it is the fundament of our society - will this be the same in an ancap? What if it is profitable to make war? Does that justify it? Peace is popular because it's inherent in our evolutionary biology to be cooperative towards our own species. And yes, it is an illogical argument to say that man overall is evil, yet man in these arbitrary settings is going to behave perfectly as a piece of paper prescribes (constitution). I don't care much about your empirical evidence, first because it doesn't matter that a liberal democracy has or has not fought another, when liberal democracies have waged war against any third world country it could, has bases all over the planet, expropriating 50% of the GDP, incarcerating victimless crime offenders, killing millions of people, etc. etc. etc. It is hardly proper to pretend liberal democracies are the angels of the world. Second, because you have not a-priori exposed why should we believe such a thing. No one in this thread at least has logically demonstrated what are the incentives for a man in the state to do a better job at doing what their voters want, than a man in the market doing what their customers want; what better mechanisms there are; which leads me to believe there isn't anything better to brag about. In an earlier post you state that genocide happens because it lies in human nature, now you say peace is human nature. I like to see peace as the result of a working system - and you have not made clear to me how an ancap will gaurantee peace. Will people be more cooperative when they have to fight for every penny, when differences between rich and poor become unbridgeable divides instead of gaps?
You seem to be under the illusion that the state is an equalizer of sorts, and the ultimate guarantee against violence. Well, the soviet union also guaranteed its people against starvation, guess what happened...
There are no guarantees in any system. Men can and have genocided in the past. But that's not the point. You have to see the merits in the arguments, and try to imagine which one best deters violence, not the one who's loudest in its assertions. I think disasters like these happen less when the men who do it are not subsidized in their powers through coercion. Who is to be an arm for the state to aggress the population, if not the population itself? The way to minimize these large scale operations is to not allow rulers to get the means for free. Easy come, easy go.
On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote:As I have stated many times, I am talking about functioning democracies - the dirty wars the US has fought or supported over the globe are not my idea of a functioning democracy. Europe has generally been at peace since WW2, with military actions being done multilaterally through organizations such as NATO or the UN. How can you state that this does not matter? Europe is experiencing it's longest peace since the Pax Romana, and with a few US-led exceptions, has not committed any war-crimes in other nations. Regarding the second, I believe this comparison is moot, because you have not provided a convincing argument showing that consolidation and corporate government will not come to exist. The market will always consolidate and some form of rulership will start to exist. Why would a monopolist do a better job than a representative in a democracy? Show nested quote +On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: You also do not adress any of the points I make about the fragility of the freedom of speech and laws against discrimination that exists in an ancap, and ignore my question about the importance of economic interests in ancap law. 1- What laws exactly? Demonstrate a hypothetical 2- How do you know if they would or would not exist 3- Why do you think such laws are necessary, and why should everyone else care Economic interests happens in liberal democracies as well, thats what corruption is called. And it's much easier to do when law and enforcement are monopolized and centralized. The way to diminish corruption is not to make up arbitrarily complicated schemes that eventually will be broken by lobbyists and politicians, it is to abolish political power and resolve everything through free market entry (also known as competition), allowing better lawmakers and enforcers to leave and enter unrestrained by an x year election cycle. Politicians are necessarily more unresponsive to demand and supply (for better politicians) compared to a noncoercive system. 1 - The freedom of speech is obvious, I hope? Anti discrimination laws are, for example, that employers are not allowed to discriminate based on sex, race, or religion (though they still do, but if it can be proven one can go to court). Other laws: the freedom of religion or gay marriage. Freedom of speech is covered in private property theory... no court would deny such right. Anti discrimination laws are an invasion of private property, and it's a completely misguided way to solve cultural "inefficiencies". Racism can naturally disappear over time as people notice it is better not to discriminate, thus lose customers and talented employees, than discriminate and lose opportunities due to cultural superstition. Superstitions are self-correcting period. Do we need laws against people avoiding black cats, or avoiding walking under ladders? Not really Freedom of religion... again, forcing one to practice anything is a violation of property... and gay marriage is only relevant insofar as the state approves such relation (again, irrelevant since there would be no state to dictate which relations are marital or not, people can have different definitions and assemble in whatever way is voluntary)
On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: 2 - These would not exist in an ancap unless they are profitable. Tell me if they are. Disputes are always profitable to solve... the laws you've given however are almost completely non-issues, without a defendant or plaintiff; or otherwise private property violations, in which case they will be handled just as well if not better...
On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: 3 - I believe such laws are the fundamentals of a tolerant, peaceful and wealthy nation. You should care about your freedom of speech. You should care about the freedom of religion. They do not have these rights in Somalia. Uh... source?
Perception = reality? tee hee
On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: Isn't corruption kind of linked to supply and demand? Your answer would be to totally let loose all control over it - mine would be to cut of supply. Make a transparent system, and corruption drops drastically. I'm afraid an ancap would be totally untransparent. By cutting supply, you should have meant limiting the power of the coercive monopoly aka state... which is my answer (to the fullest conclusion that it must be dissolved). Yours is just trying to tame the untameable beast, or put more cameras around it, have more tamers inside the cage (which eventually become beasts themselves or just rather die), which isn't addressing the question that is whether we even need the beast at all.
Organizations are as transparent as people tolerate them to be. In the case of the state, it has to be tolerable enough so there aren't revolts or revolutions against it; in the case of for-profit institution, it has to be more tolerable than the competitors to gain an edge. It's hardly easy to fool a million people into paying for something they don't know what does, or haven't compared to other sellers. The state gets away with being less transparent because there's no state to compare it to, within the same cultural context. If you understand anything about monopolies (even the perverted mainstream version), you should understand why a monopoly can get away with being more secretive...
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On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote:
I agree that socialism is far from ideal - I too believe that the market is necessary for our wealth, however, I believe there are many roles for a state to fullfill to ensure a stable, reasonable market. Institutions that temper inflation, environmental laws, social policy. You do not convince me with an argument against socialism, because you use them against liberal democratic, mixed economies.
You can present some fables about how the market can handle every task, but the truth is that you will never find a majority of economists, let alone voters, willing to cede every single responsibility to the market. What roles exactly?
Wow, way to skip over my post. I stated the answer to your question literally in that post - I see the state as necessary to administer a certain degree of macroeconomic policy (like tempering inflation), to protect the environment (air can not be owned), and to have some social policy. In what degree this all should happen is up for debate, but anyone would agree the market by itself cannot fulfill these roles.
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote:On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: In a democracy, laws are subject change by the legislature, which is in turn subject to the whim of the popular vote. However, the representatives in the legislature are devoted full-time to weighing the consequences of their decisions, while in an ancap, with a mass vote, this oversight would be missed. Furthermore, in a liberal democracy, the trias politica defends the judiciary from influence from the legislature. These kinds of safe-gaurds are non-existent in any anarchy. As you put it, if tens of thousands (I assume this means a majority) believe the law should be changed, it shall. This opens the way to the oppression of the majority, which in turn leads to civil strife. So citizens -> voting every 4 years -> representatives -> law -> courts and enforcement is more responsive and safer than people <-> courts and enforcement <-> law ? Again you do not adress my points, and pose a question instead. Yes, I believe it is safer. Responsive, no, that much is clear from the above. Why must I point this out? Representatives, in a functioning democracy, such as North-West European countries, have integrity, act in a trustworthy way, and make better decisions than some sort of mob rule that you would prefer. I explained earlier how sentiment leads to a dictatorship - do you not realize how fragile a system is when the whim of the majority can ruin it? Uh, the will of the majority is, first of all, always going to be affecting a minority, no matter the system. If one billion people want you dead, government included or not, you're probably going to be killed. They can raise a huge bounty, they can hire hitmen, they can find out where you live and kill you with a pitchfork. That's just an observation of what one billion people are able to do if they so wished. But fear not. It is not the case that they may wish to do so, and the constititon, law, and moral systems, are not what keeps them back. No, it is their moral sentiment, it is their utilitarian evaluations of who's worth killing, who's a friend and who's a foe. The state reflects upon that demand for order, it does not provide it out of itself. If one billion people want me dead for a unlawful reason, it is my right to be protected by the state. This is what we call civilization. In an ancap, you'd better not be different - if people want to kill you, they will.
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: the state is not necessary for order to exist
No, lets relive militias and vigilante justice!!
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: the multiple fallacies of democracy being somehow mob-rule resistant (when the majority of the people elects the rulers.. funny that, I would think such a system would be the definition of mob-rule, but you wish to project it upon me! Okay. No insult taken.) Direct democracy =/= liberal/constitutional democracy. Have you ever read Aristotle?
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: The fragile system is the one dependent on goodwill rulers; dependent on a monopoly of power, that can be corrupted at any time. The least fragile is necessarily the most dissipated, and there's no more decentralization than the lowest common denominator.
Do you truly believe that an ancap will exist for a long time? When power is consolidated - be it by a criminal organization, a powerful corporation, or by citizens who feel the need to organize - we can't even call it an anarchy any more, can we? What stops this from happening? If the people move to create a political union, are they free to do so? Do you truly believe that everyone (or even a majority!!) would agree to your system?
This is what I mean by fragile - even if your system would work, it still runs the risk of being undone by itself.
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: In an earlier post you state that genocide happens because it lies in human nature, now you say peace is human nature. I like to see peace as the result of a working system - and you have not made clear to me how an ancap will gaurantee peace. Will people be more cooperative when they have to fight for every penny, when differences between rich and poor become unbridgeable divides instead of gaps? You seem to be under the illusion that the state is an equalizer of sorts, and the ultimate guarantee against violence. Well, the soviet union also guaranteed its people against starvation, guess what happened...
The state is an equalizer insofar as the unlimited market is a divider. And yes, liberal democracies are the most peaceful nations around the globe. Take a look at another thread in general: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=151310 . Pretty sure stateless somalia is at the bottom there, and evil socialist scandinavia at the top. Btw, why do you guys always come up with socialism or the USSR, when we talk about democracies. Socialism is a totalitarian system, far from anything I support.
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: There are no guarantees in any system. Men can and have genocided in the past. But that's not the point. You have to see the merits in the arguments, and try to imagine which one best deters violence, not the one who's loudest in its assertions. I think disasters like these happen less when the men who do it are not subsidized in their powers through coercion. Who is to be an arm for the state to aggress the population, if not the population itself? The way to minimize these large scale operations is to not allow rulers to get the means for free. Easy come, easy go.
And again, look at the facts - liberal democracies are peaceful. This isn't a 'loud assertion' , it's simply the truth. Rulers do not have unlimited power in these states, and will not get it, because mob rule is impossible. There are no safegaurds against a group of people getting power and abusing it in an ancap..
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: Freedom of speech is covered in private property theory... no court would deny such right. Anti discrimination laws are an invasion of private property, and it's a completely misguided way to solve cultural "inefficiencies". Racism can naturally disappear over time as people notice it is better not to discriminate, thus lose customers and talented employees, than discriminate and lose opportunities due to cultural superstition. Superstitions are self-correcting period. Do we need laws against people avoiding black cats, or avoiding walking under ladders? Not really Freedom of religion... again, forcing one to practice anything is a violation of property... and gay marriage is only relevant insofar as the state approves such relation (again, irrelevant since there would be no state to dictate which relations are marital or not, people can have different definitions and assemble in whatever way is voluntary)
'Disappear over time' ... you believe that every problem, however horrible, should be left alone, because in time it will be solved? Sure, racism will slowly vanish, but that doesn't mean it should be ignored.. I do like your idea of marriage though, it is quite appealing - but would everyone agree to it? Would a majority think this to be a good idea? Mob rule undermines your system again.
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: 2 - These would not exist in an ancap unless they are profitable. Tell me if they are. Disputes are always profitable to solve... the laws you've given however are almost completely non-issues, without a defendant or plaintiff; or otherwise private property violations, in which case they will be handled just as well if not better... Pretty vague answer there mate - disputes often profit one of the parties involved.
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: 3 - I believe such laws are the fundamentals of a tolerant, peaceful and wealthy nation. You should care about your freedom of speech. You should care about the freedom of religion. They do not have these rights in Somalia. Uh... source? What do you need a source for? That somalia has no freedom of religion? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizbul_Shabaab
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Perception = reality? tee hee I really don't get your point. Do you have objective statistics about corruption? Can you assert that these nations are corrupt? Cheap shot and a dodge imo.
On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: Isn't corruption kind of linked to supply and demand? Your answer would be to totally let loose all control over it - mine would be to cut of supply. Make a transparent system, and corruption drops drastically. I'm afraid an ancap would be totally untransparent. By cutting supply, you should have meant limiting the power of the coercive monopoly aka state... which is my answer (to the fullest conclusion that it must be dissolved). Yours is just trying to tame the untameable beast, or put more cameras around it, have more tamers inside the cage (which eventually become beasts themselves or just rather die), which isn't addressing the question that is whether we even need the beast at all. Organizations are as transparent as people tolerate them to be. In the case of the state, it has to be tolerable enough so there aren't revolts or revolutions against it; in the case of for-profit institution, it has to be more tolerable than the competitors to gain an edge. It's hardly easy to fool a million people into paying for something they don't know what does, or haven't compared to other sellers. The state gets away with being less transparent because there's no state to compare it to, within the same cultural context. If you understand anything about monopolies (even the perverted mainstream version), you should understand why a monopoly can get away with being more secretive...
Why is the state an untameable beast? If it even is a beast, at least it is one, and can be observed, and taught to not shit on the carpet - you would rather create an entire menagerie of smaller animals that will soon fill your house with turds.
I don't share your trust in the consumer - led on by trends, quantity over quality, lazy in general. For the common consumer to keep an eye on the mass of businesses (if they don't consolidate and form power blocs, that is), seems unrealistic. Economic theory ignores the limits of the common man.
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On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote:
I agree that socialism is far from ideal - I too believe that the market is necessary for our wealth, however, I believe there are many roles for a state to fullfill to ensure a stable, reasonable market. Institutions that temper inflation, environmental laws, social policy. You do not convince me with an argument against socialism, because you use them against liberal democratic, mixed economies.
You can present some fables about how the market can handle every task, but the truth is that you will never find a majority of economists, let alone voters, willing to cede every single responsibility to the market. What roles exactly? Wow, way to skip over my post. I stated the answer to your question literally in that post - I see the state as necessary to administer a certain degree of macroeconomic policy (like tempering inflation), to protect the environment (air can not be owned), and to have some social policy. In what degree this all should happen is up for debate, but anyone would agree the market by itself cannot fulfill these roles. The bureaucrats who can deliver you such damned 'necessary' services... they're not going to disappear. They're not angels either, nor super heroes - their abilities aren't super powers activated by the power of the constitution. No, they're just men offering services. They might still be around ancap, trying to convince the people and the banks that counterfeiting money is good for society, and that the banks should just do it. They're paid as advisors, consultants, book writers. If they're able to convince mostly everyone that printing more money and lending out at near zero interest rates is good, then there is no question that the banks will do it on self interest, and no one will complain... on the very next day; no legislature to force them is needed. If they don't convince anybody.. then hell, why should anyone be forced into doing what they advise, then? They would be put in competition against (other) economists, and banks+people would be choosing between hard, fiat, and mixed currencies. Most ancaps think the former would tend to be more popular, but there's nothing nothing stopping people from choosing the latter for any reason.
Can they just force everyone to take counterfeit money? No, probably not, but that's not a bad thing by far. Today, you can barely force an Amish to take it either, they only barter around with themselves, and use money just to sell and buy stuff in town, what's the problem there? They don't hurt you by not taking part in your Keynesian scheme. If your scheme is demonstrably great, and everyone is better off when the banks loan out more money than they should have, certainly many will be willing to depreciate their wealth with you lol, to sustain some sort of bubble.
Obligatory Austrian economics plug - but interest rates mean something, they're not just a convenient variable that you can adjust with no consequences. It is the price on time, on opportunity cost. You forcibly change that, and you have forcibly changed the rate at which people save, invest, loan, consume, to artificial levels. They save less when otherwise they'd save more, invest more in things that wouldn't be invested, loan more, consume more, leading to both an unsustainable boom, where both consumption and investment is up; and a bust once the malinvestments give no return and go bust... You can search for the 'Austrian business cycle theory' for more detail if you want.
Protecting the environment... thinking in a dispute resolution kind of way, who's the plaintiff? Can you sue someone from misusing a natural resource? Hm I don't think so, it would come into question why do you feel you have a greater claim over a resource you don't even use, than those who are trying to profit off it. If at any point their practices come to afflict you however, I have no question that you'd be able to take it to court, and air pollution issues can be resolved that way...
Social policy... pick one? The welfare programs that perpetuate poverty, the regulations that help no one, the laws which arrest victimless crime offenders, or some other one? I can't answer them all, I've written far too much on the previous issues already.
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote:On September 12 2010 10:30 Yurebis wrote:On September 11 2010 22:38 Piretes wrote: In a democracy, laws are subject change by the legislature, which is in turn subject to the whim of the popular vote. However, the representatives in the legislature are devoted full-time to weighing the consequences of their decisions, while in an ancap, with a mass vote, this oversight would be missed. Furthermore, in a liberal democracy, the trias politica defends the judiciary from influence from the legislature. These kinds of safe-gaurds are non-existent in any anarchy. As you put it, if tens of thousands (I assume this means a majority) believe the law should be changed, it shall. This opens the way to the oppression of the majority, which in turn leads to civil strife. So citizens -> voting every 4 years -> representatives -> law -> courts and enforcement is more responsive and safer than people <-> courts and enforcement <-> law ? Again you do not adress my points, and pose a question instead. Yes, I believe it is safer. Responsive, no, that much is clear from the above. Why must I point this out? Representatives, in a functioning democracy, such as North-West European countries, have integrity, act in a trustworthy way, and make better decisions than some sort of mob rule that you would prefer. I explained earlier how sentiment leads to a dictatorship - do you not realize how fragile a system is when the whim of the majority can ruin it? Uh, the will of the majority is, first of all, always going to be affecting a minority, no matter the system. If one billion people want you dead, government included or not, you're probably going to be killed. They can raise a huge bounty, they can hire hitmen, they can find out where you live and kill you with a pitchfork. That's just an observation of what one billion people are able to do if they so wished. But fear not. It is not the case that they may wish to do so, and the constititon, law, and moral systems, are not what keeps them back. No, it is their moral sentiment, it is their utilitarian evaluations of who's worth killing, who's a friend and who's a foe. The state reflects upon that demand for order, it does not provide it out of itself. If one billion people want me dead for a unlawful reason, it is my right to be protected by the state. This is what we call civilization. In an ancap, you'd better not be different - if people want to kill you, they will. The state can't even protect you from a downtown thug, much less a billion people! The point is that there is no guarantee in any system, you have to see the merits and incentives for each. Start with the courts, monopolized judges v. competitive judges, then monopolized lawmakers v. competing lawmakers, then monopolized cops v. competing cops...
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: the state is not necessary for order to exist
No, lets relive militias and vigilante justice!! How about let's stop saying "let's". You do what you want, I do what I want, and if it so happens that we're both cooperative human beings, and not thugs trying to force one another into practicing or paying for X, then we will find a way to defend ourselves efficiently, we will find agreeable law codes, and we will settle disputes in court. We deal with criminals for the criminals they are, for their noncooperation with law and invasions of private property; not by assuming that everyone is guilty until proven innocent.
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: the multiple fallacies of democracy being somehow mob-rule resistant (when the majority of the people elects the rulers.. funny that, I would think such a system would be the definition of mob-rule, but you wish to project it upon me! Okay. No insult taken.) Direct democracy =/= liberal/constitutional democracy. Have you ever read Aristotle? Is the majority not electing its representatives by majority vote? Can't those representatives change or interpret the constitution in any manner that is popular? I hate to agree with GWB (not for the same reasons of course), but "the constitution is just a piece of paper"... politicians only have a loose obligation in following it; in the end, it's only the "social contract" that matters. If they can kidnap civilians and put them in detention camps (i.e. asian americans held captive during WWII), and the rest of society be fine with it, then they can, and no lines on a piece of paper is going to stop them. Government can't both be the people and not be the people. They are elected by majority vote, and they can change the constitution as they see fit, and as much as people tolerate. So the constitution is, by proxy, as relevant as people want it to be. So is the code of law... Government doesn't endow people with law and morality. Government makes up its laws on its own inefficient ways, and hopes people reelects them next season (and don't revolt).
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: The fragile system is the one dependent on goodwill rulers; dependent on a monopoly of power, that can be corrupted at any time. The least fragile is necessarily the most dissipated, and there's no more decentralization than the lowest common denominator.
Do you truly believe that an ancap will exist for a long time? When power is consolidated - be it by a criminal organization, a powerful corporation, or by citizens who feel the need to organize - we can't even call it an anarchy any more, can we? What stops this from happening? If the people move to create a political union, are they free to do so? Do you truly believe that everyone (or even a majority!!) would agree to your system? Anyone can create any group they want, they just can't force people in. There could be insurance companies for example that ascribed to certain law codes, and required its members to be contractually obligated to do the same - or be penalized with higher premiums and penalties. Like reckless drivers have to pay more to insurance, because the insurance companies are managing their liability for them, so will violent citizens have to pay more "defense insurance". Also not unlike the state does with the state streets (don't be mistaken, public property is after all, state property), other people may disallow entry to their property for people without certain insurances (and roads are also privately owned of course). People without insurance may find it harder to get jobs, buy contractual utility services, or even food at the store, if those businesses require from them some insurance that they're not trouble-makers. It may be that small towns choose not to pay for all those risk-reducing arrangements, but large cities may. Again, as needed - some towns may just find it easier to resolve all disputed reactively, in court, or yes, even taking law to their hands - but that too raises other risks. But anyway, basically, the mechanisms of law that the state socializes and forces upon everyone can be created privately as well, more efficiently at that, since the localities' and client's preferences on risk management are maximized (everyone only pays as much as they want to, and require from each other as much as they want to too), when otherwise they'd have to abide by arbitrary federal and state legislation, that always provide either too much or too little insurance, or rather, too much or too little assurance, protection and enforcement.
Insurance companies will also know how to best address the risks of itself becoming too big for its customers, because just as much as you're worried about them, I am too, and so would every other anarcho-capitalist, after the fall of the state, no one would want such a coercive institution to come back, and they would be very weary of that. Separation of powers doesn't happen today because the state is good willed either, it happens because the bloodthirsty revolutionaries of the past required such arbitrary assurances - and so any type of assurance that is demanded can be supplied voluntarily too... I've drawn this comparison before ("people <-> courts and enforcement <-> law" v. "citizens -> voting every 4 years -> representatives -> law -> courts and enforcement") but I didn't elaborate, I was waiting to see if you'd understand any of it in your own but I guess I can only fault myself.
The market mechanisms are more versatile in checking the profitable activities of a company, than democratic systems are in keeping representatives honest. There is far more response and flexibility in constant market exchanges, than elections every x years, or sending letters to representatives pleading them to do what you want (without contractual obligation, which is a sad joke - the citizen has a "social contract" to obey, one that he didn't even sign, but the representative has no contract to do what he promised to do, nor is he even required to follow the constitution he made an oath to respect). From the consumer<->business relation, any type of arrangement can occur, including the very same inefficient voting scheme, if the customers so desired: they could all pay equal premiums to an insurance company, and the company gives every member and equal vote in what law codes, courts, and PDAs to follow for the year. It is a silly idea of course, as people would be bearing the risk costs of others, but it could be done. I rather support consumer <-> insurance company -> PDAs/courts/laws, but there's an infinite number of business models possible... and companies everywhere would be competing to deliver the most reliable, efficient one.
There is so much room for innovation if you just let go of the coercive monopoly, the state, paradigm.
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote: This is what I mean by fragile - even if your system would work, it still runs the risk of being undone by itself. There's always a risk for anything... the question should be how to best minimize them.
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: In an earlier post you state that genocide happens because it lies in human nature, now you say peace is human nature. I like to see peace as the result of a working system - and you have not made clear to me how an ancap will gaurantee peace. Will people be more cooperative when they have to fight for every penny, when differences between rich and poor become unbridgeable divides instead of gaps? You seem to be under the illusion that the state is an equalizer of sorts, and the ultimate guarantee against violence. Well, the soviet union also guaranteed its people against starvation, guess what happened... The state is an equalizer insofar as the unlimited market is a divider. And yes, liberal democracies are the most peaceful nations around the globe. Take a look at another thread in general: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=151310 . Pretty sure stateless somalia is at the bottom there, and evil socialist scandinavia at the top. Btw, why do you guys always come up with socialism or the USSR, when we talk about democracies. Socialism is a totalitarian system, far from anything I support. Because it's no different in class... morally and economically, just different in degree.
Some paper rated Somalia dead last. What does that prove? That willing slaves make for a more peaceful society? Would it rate the US in times of revolutionary war low, because the british were attacking? What does that prove? What does it define peace as? It is key in the interpretation of peace, to rank something high or low, so the whole evaluation is arbitrary. Somalia is relatively a violent place right now because of it's neighbors, because of the warlords in the south that want to restore the state. The north part is the one hanging on in there, and even still, it is rather unfair to take an index and pretend you know all about the region. You don't know crap - I don't either, but I fear I know more than the guy who just picked a bunch of numbers together and claims to know what's going on. More than that, with a twisted definition of what peace is - funny how the site seems to imply UN peacekeeping is a good thing, LOL at that...
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: There are no guarantees in any system. Men can and have genocided in the past. But that's not the point. You have to see the merits in the arguments, and try to imagine which one best deters violence, not the one who's loudest in its assertions. I think disasters like these happen less when the men who do it are not subsidized in their powers through coercion. Who is to be an arm for the state to aggress the population, if not the population itself? The way to minimize these large scale operations is to not allow rulers to get the means for free. Easy come, easy go. And again, look at the facts - liberal democracies are peaceful. This isn't a 'loud assertion' , it's simply the truth. Rulers do not have unlimited power in these states, and will not get it, because mob rule is impossible. There are no safegaurds against a group of people getting power and abusing it in an ancap.. Define peace. Also, define abuse of power. Bonus points if you define power. I would do it, but I want to see what you think the words you're using mean first.
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: Freedom of speech is covered in private property theory... no court would deny such right. Anti discrimination laws are an invasion of private property, and it's a completely misguided way to solve cultural "inefficiencies". Racism can naturally disappear over time as people notice it is better not to discriminate, thus lose customers and talented employees, than discriminate and lose opportunities due to cultural superstition. Superstitions are self-correcting period. Do we need laws against people avoiding black cats, or avoiding walking under ladders? Not really Freedom of religion... again, forcing one to practice anything is a violation of property... and gay marriage is only relevant insofar as the state approves such relation (again, irrelevant since there would be no state to dictate which relations are marital or not, people can have different definitions and assemble in whatever way is voluntary) 'Disappear over time' ... you believe that every problem, however horrible, should be left alone, because in time it will be solved? Sure, racism will slowly vanish, but that doesn't mean it should be ignored.. I do like your idea of marriage though, it is quite appealing - but would everyone agree to it? Would a majority think this to be a good idea? Mob rule undermines your system again. Problems should be left alone? Yes, if by left alone you mean the state shouldn't force it's solution upon it. I believe problems should be dealt with in the most efficient manner that the plaintiff and defendant can settle with. Like healthcare is better delivered in a doctor-patient relationship, no arbitrary, centrally planned scheme will ever solve what it promises to fix. Because of the information problem. Because of the incentive problem. Because it brings ever-increasingly more problems.
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: 2 - These would not exist in an ancap unless they are profitable. Tell me if they are. Disputes are always profitable to solve... the laws you've given however are almost completely non-issues, without a defendant or plaintiff; or otherwise private property violations, in which case they will be handled just as well if not better... Pretty vague answer there mate - disputes often profit one of the parties involved. If by profit you mean, one can subjectively get away with more satisfaction than what he expected by engaging in the activity, then yes, they certainly can, but the goal of arbitration is to make both parties happy, not just one. Courts are to be respected on their impartiality and strictness to the rule of law; every time it is biased in its decision, its reputation is directly impaired, and so it will lose clients... If by profit you mean, some evil guy can pay off multiple courts to shut them up and profit off what would be illegal activities, then that guy should be happy for living in a state for he can already to so more easily, because it's cheaper to corrupt a single, coercively monopolized judge/court, as opposed to multiple competing ones. It is also easier to corrupt the law code when all it takes is a few senators to lobby it for you.
Remember, vis-a-vis...
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: 3 - I believe such laws are the fundamentals of a tolerant, peaceful and wealthy nation. You should care about your freedom of speech. You should care about the freedom of religion. They do not have these rights in Somalia. Uh... source? What do you need a source for? That somalia has no freedom of religion? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizbul_Shabaab I disapprove of that as much as you do. Are you going to blame all the world's strict religion sentiment on the free market too? How can the state fix that anyway? By being the greatest aggressor of all? Would hardly be a fix.
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:I really don't get your point. Do you have objective statistics about corruption? Can you assert that these nations are corrupt? Cheap shot and a dodge imo. Can you assert that they aren't corrupt? It's a perception index. A popularity context, on which people have the greatest post-purchase rationalization, not necessarily which have the best 'product'. That isn't even what's being attempted to be measured, let alone proving anything... I'm not an empiricist at any rate, I dwell in empiricism only for demonstrative purposes, and in a responsive manner to other's empirical assertions.
On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: Isn't corruption kind of linked to supply and demand? Your answer would be to totally let loose all control over it - mine would be to cut of supply. Make a transparent system, and corruption drops drastically. I'm afraid an ancap would be totally untransparent. By cutting supply, you should have meant limiting the power of the coercive monopoly aka state... which is my answer (to the fullest conclusion that it must be dissolved). Yours is just trying to tame the untameable beast, or put more cameras around it, have more tamers inside the cage (which eventually become beasts themselves or just rather die), which isn't addressing the question that is whether we even need the beast at all. Organizations are as transparent as people tolerate them to be. In the case of the state, it has to be tolerable enough so there aren't revolts or revolutions against it; in the case of for-profit institution, it has to be more tolerable than the competitors to gain an edge. It's hardly easy to fool a million people into paying for something they don't know what does, or haven't compared to other sellers. The state gets away with being less transparent because there's no state to compare it to, within the same cultural context. If you understand anything about monopolies (even the perverted mainstream version), you should understand why a monopoly can get away with being more secretive... Why is the state an untameable beast? If it even is a beast, at least it is one, and can be observed, and taught to not shit on the carpet - you would rather create an entire menagerie of smaller animals that will soon fill your house with turds. I don't share your trust in the consumer - led on by trends, quantity over quality, lazy in general. For the common consumer to keep an eye on the mass of businesses (if they don't consolidate and form power blocs, that is), seems unrealistic. Economic theory ignores the limits of the common man. Expanding on the cage analogy, it isn't fit to describe the market, because there is no public domain, cage, in which everyone is responsible for or lives in (and therefore creates a tragedy of the commons type of situation). Each person makes their cages as they want to, and they can share them as they want to. They can put a cage inside a cage, interconnected cages, interlocked cages, they can make up all sorts of separations of powers that they find fit - the only difference being, that they can't legitimately drag people into their cages...
If man as a customer can't even bother analyzing what they're spending their money on (which is wrong, they do as much as they want to; people go to multiple dealers to find the best car car, spend hours picking the best plasma TV...), when they supposedly have the greatest amount of interest invested into such choice, then how can the voter be bothered into voting for the best candidate, a choice which affects others much more than himself? If man can't decide what's best for himself, then what of choosing for others?
As far as generalities go, again, you have to, have to have to have to, think of the incentives involved. There are far less incentives for one to vote right, than for one to hire the right lawyer, or bodyguard. To say that people wouldn't care which insurance company to subscribe to, or which cops to hire, and the worst, most corrupt institutions would end up being heavily funded, is equivalent to saying people will buy $5000 crappy plasma tvs that can't be wired into, or cars that run 10 miles then break down on the way up a steep hill, and then all cars and tvs will be crap. It's just not true. As much thought is put in the process as one has to gain or lose. People will have everything to lose, investing in a defense agency that is likely to backstab them, so it's an even greater consideration than spending $5000 on a device that doesn't work - it's speding $5000 on a device that can kill you. As worried as you are, people will be, and they will make sure appropriate contracts, assurances, insurances are made, to minimize that risk, as best as they can...
The state minimizes the risk of the emergence of a coercive monopoly of aggression by being a coercive monopoly of aggression itself... which is contradictory to say the least, but even if you were fine with it, it's still the case that socializing these decisions creates the type of moral hazard that makes people irresponsible. If their can only vote between democan or republicrat, how much of a conscious effort goes into the choice? What are the costs? What are the benefits? That's what a socialized system does...
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i dindt read the thread but i have to add my thoughts in a few words..
you should define "work" ..
a system that is just controlled by the survival of the fittest would reduce humans to animals again.
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On September 14 2010 06:55 Gaga wrote: i dindt read the thread but i have to add my thoughts in a few words..
you should define "work" ..
a system that is just controlled by the survival of the fittest would reduce humans to animals again.
Take "work" to mean making a society which is at least as desirable as the one that currently is. And systems don't change human nature, they change the incentives and private property theories. Anarcho-capitalism just takes the concept of private property to its fullest extent, calling out the state for its unjustified invasion of such.
Animals don't have a concept of private property, and therefore can't solve control disputes civilly. I would rather call the democratic process a reduction to animal instincts, because everyone gains and equal opportunity to exploit another's property through redistributing welfare, subsidies, regulations, at the cost of a 'free' vote - when they would have to bear the full costs of implementing such schemes otherwise. The government actually facilitates stealing and herd behavior.
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I'm going to skip over parts of your post and adress the points.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote: I see the state as necessary to administer a certain degree of macroeconomic policy (like tempering inflation), to protect the environment (air can not be owned), and to have some social policy. In what degree this all should happen is up for debate, but anyone would agree the market by itself cannot fulfill these roles. The bureaucrats who can deliver you such damned 'necessary' services... they're not going to disappear. They're not angels either, nor super heroes - their abilities aren't super powers activated by the power of the constitution. No, they're just men offering services.
I never said that they were superheroes. I'm saying that civil responsibility is very real in a working democratic system. I've asserted that many things are better off without a profit motive, and to keep the state honest, I believe that corruption and other problems can be minimized by structuring the system well. This is what I mean with constitution - things like the trias politica and political accountability.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: there's nothing nothing stopping people from choosing the latter for any reason.
See this is the problem - Even if I did believe that you are right about printed money being counterfeit and whatnot, I'd still assert that there is nothing stopping the formation of other currencies. We then get some sort of competition between currencies, and the stronger will win - guess what happened to gold? You would assert that this cannot happen without a state to intervene, but what is a state but a powerful group, and what kind of group could create a currency? Power will always be centralized.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Obligatory Austrian economics plug - but interest rates mean something, they're not just a convenient variable that you can adjust with no consequences. It is the price on time, on opportunity cost. You forcibly change that, and you have forcibly changed the rate at which people save, invest, loan, consume, to artificial levels. They save less when otherwise they'd save more, invest more in things that wouldn't be invested, loan more, consume more, leading to both an unsustainable boom, where both consumption and investment is up; and a bust once the malinvestments give no return and go bust... You can search for the 'Austrian business cycle theory' for more detail if you want.
I'm not ignorant to economics, so you don't need to lecture me. I'm sure the central bankers who change interest rates to coincide with economic circumstances aren't ignorant either. Leave it to a scattering of bankers to adjust their own interest rates, and soon we will see one outcome - because of runaway competition many will go bust, and the strong survive, eventually in cycles this will result in a consolidation of power to a scale where banks will cooperate, and voila - we have a central bank.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Protecting the environment... thinking in a dispute resolution kind of way, who's the plaintiff? Can you sue someone from misusing a natural resource? Hm I don't think so, it would come into question why do you feel you have a greater claim over a resource you don't even use, than those who are trying to profit off it. If at any point their practices come to afflict you however, I have no question that you'd be able to take it to court, and air pollution issues can be resolved that way...
So what happens if a factory is polluting your air? I guess you would propose a few options - move away, or judicial proceedings. Guess what? Both are not going to happen overnight, and both will cost you alot. Sure, you can pool resources with others, and hope you win in court - as there are no laws regulating air pollution, and it's up to an arbitrary view of pollution. People will need laws, and will create them, and eventually create a state.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: Uh, the will of the majority is, first of all, always going to be affecting a minority, no matter the system. If one billion people want you dead, government included or not, you're probably going to be killed. They can raise a huge bounty, they can hire hitmen, they can find out where you live and kill you with a pitchfork. That's just an observation of what one billion people are able to do if they so wished. But fear not. It is not the case that they may wish to do so, and the constititon, law, and moral systems, are not what keeps them back. No, it is their moral sentiment, it is their utilitarian evaluations of who's worth killing, who's a friend and who's a foe. The state reflects upon that demand for order, it does not provide it out of itself.
If one billion people want me dead for a unlawful reason, it is my right to be protected by the state. This is what we call civilization. In an ancap, you'd better not be different - if people want to kill you, they will. The state can't even protect you from a downtown thug, much less a billion people! The point is that there is no guarantee in any system, you have to see the merits and incentives for each. Start with the courts, monopolized judges v. competitive judges, then monopolized lawmakers v. competing lawmakers, then monopolized cops v. competing cops...
Competing judges and lawmakers sounds just wonderful. So if I were to go to court with someone, we'd have to have another argument about which law to use, which court to go to? Where does there exist order in this?
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: the state is not necessary for order to exist
No, lets relive militias and vigilante justice!! How about let's stop saying "let's". You do what you want, I do what I want, and if it so happens that we're both cooperative human beings, and not thugs trying to force one another into practicing or paying for X, then we will find a way to defend ourselves efficiently, we will find agreeable law codes, and we will settle disputes in court. We deal with criminals for the criminals they are, for their noncooperation with law and invasions of private property; not by assuming that everyone is guilty until proven innocent.
Guess what mate? We already have this system! Only a vocal minority believes taxation is stealing, even in batshit crazy america. Guilty before proven innocent? What kind of fractured reality do you have? In what liberal democracy?
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: the multiple fallacies of democracy being somehow mob-rule resistant (when the majority of the people elects the rulers.. funny that, I would think such a system would be the definition of mob-rule, but you wish to project it upon me! Okay. No insult taken.) Direct democracy =/= liberal/constitutional democracy. Have you ever read Aristotle? Is the majority not electing its representatives by majority vote? Can't those representatives change or interpret the constitution in any manner that is popular? No. They will probably need 66% of the vote (and when one gets an progressive nation so unified, it's probably needed - we are not talking a 2-party system here) and assent from the head of state, who is independent. Bottom line, there are much more safegaurds.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: I hate to agree with GWB (not for the same reasons of course), but "the constitution is just a piece of paper"... politicians only have a loose obligation in following it; in the end, it's only the "social contract" that matters. If they can kidnap civilians and put them in detention camps (i.e. asian americans held captive during WWII), and the rest of society be fine with it, then they can, and no lines on a piece of paper is going to stop them.
Luckily for you, the same would happen in your system. What would happen if your society got attacked like America in WW2? Privately owned defence would fight them off? And what if all asians were seen as a threat by the populace? Would they be spared?
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: The fragile system is the one dependent on goodwill rulers; dependent on a monopoly of power, that can be corrupted at any time. The least fragile is necessarily the most dissipated, and there's no more decentralization than the lowest common denominator.
Do you truly believe that an ancap will exist for a long time? When power is consolidated - be it by a criminal organization, a powerful corporation, or by citizens who feel the need to organize - we can't even call it an anarchy any more, can we? What stops this from happening? If the people move to create a political union, are they free to do so? Do you truly believe that everyone (or even a majority!!) would agree to your system? Anyone can create any group they want, they just can't force people in. There could be insurance companies for example that ascribed to certain law codes, and required its members to be contractually obligated to do the same - or be penalized with higher premiums and penalties. Like reckless drivers have to pay more to insurance, because the insurance companies are managing their liability for them, so will violent citizens have to pay more "defense insurance". Who decides this? Why should the citizen agree? And how will defence insurance work? Everyone wears some kind of flashy signal, protect me and not him?
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: People without insurance may find it harder to get jobs, buy contractual utility services, or even food at the store, if those businesses require from them some insurance that they're not trouble-makers. Here starts the cycle of poverty that will entrap a large portion of the population. No job, cant get insurance because of money, in turn no job - and clearly no food either haha. Tough luck man. And needing insurance to be trusted - what a breakdown of society.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: more efficiently at that, since the localities' and client's preferences on risk management are maximized (everyone only pays as much as they want to, and require from each other as much as they want to too), when otherwise they'd have to abide by arbitrary federal and state legislation, that always provide either too much or too little insurance, or rather, too much or too little assurance, protection and enforcement. You believe that individual people will know exactly how much of every service they need? The state can at least consult experts (if everyone has to consult an expert, your efficient system goes down the drain) and create standards. If your neighbor skimps on fire insurance your house might get burned down.
You really do believe that the state is always wrong, no matter what?
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Insurance companies will also know how to best address the risks of itself becoming too big for its customers, I trust a powerful business (insurance companies are going to have alot of power in your system) to keep itself limited as much as you trust the state to keep limited.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Separation of powers doesn't happen today because the state is good willed either, it happens because the bloodthirsty revolutionaries of the past required such arbitrary assurances - and so any type of assurance that is demanded can be supplied voluntarily too... Separation of powers is very real in any European democracy.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: I've drawn this comparison before ("people <-> courts and enforcement <-> law" v. "citizens -> voting every 4 years -> representatives -> law -> courts and enforcement") but I didn't elaborate, I was waiting to see if you'd understand any of it in your own but I guess I can only fault myself. Oh but its not like that. In a liberal democracy is much more like = citizens <-> representatives <-> law -> courts and enforcement. Laws keep representatives in check, as do citizens in a transparent system.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: The market mechanisms are more versatile in checking the profitable activities of a company, than democratic systems are in keeping representatives honest.
I disagree. I´ve explained the liberal democratic safegaurds already. Market mechanisms make companies like BP pursue cut-rate operations and then absolve themselves from the blame with a report designed to fight in courts. In an ancap, you´re going to have alot of fun fighting in courts. Sure, boycotts will hurt, but these have been done to other companies before and have not had long term implications, as long as the company is offering goods cheap.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: There is far more response and flexibility in constant market exchanges, than elections every x years, or sending letters to representatives pleading them to do what you want (without contractual obligation, which is a sad joke - the citizen has a "social contract" to obey, one that he didn't even sign, but the representative has no contract to do what he promised to do, nor is he even required to follow the constitution he made an oath to respect). From the consumer<->business relation, any type of arrangement can occur, including the very same inefficient voting scheme, if the customers so desired: they could all pay equal premiums to an insurance company, and the company gives every member and equal vote in what law codes, courts, and PDAs to follow for the year. It is a silly idea of course, as people would be bearing the risk costs of others, but it could be done. I rather support consumer <-> insurance company -> PDAs/courts/laws, but there's an infinite number of business models possible... and companies everywhere would be competing to deliver the most reliable, efficient one.
This is all based on the assumption that consumers can and will vote with their feet/wallet. I´m not so sure a consumer can get out of one of these business models you see as a replacement for law, quickly and without have losses. This system will be as least as inefficient - for a small town, how many companies do you see offering these services? A neighborhood? Would there indeed be a choice, the choice that keeps power away from business?
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote: This is what I mean by fragile - even if your system would work, it still runs the risk of being undone by itself. There's always a risk for anything... the question should be how to best minimize them.
Whatever man. You keep offering forms of pseudo-government, but nothing keeps people from choosing to create some form of non-profit state.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:The state is an equalizer insofar as the unlimited market is a divider. And yes, liberal democracies are the most peaceful nations around the globe. Take a look at another thread in general: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=151310 . Pretty sure stateless somalia is at the bottom there, and evil socialist scandinavia at the top. Btw, why do you guys always come up with socialism or the USSR, when we talk about democracies. Socialism is a totalitarian system, far from anything I support. Because it's no different in class... morally and economically, just different in degree. What? You think modern-day Denmark is fundamentally comparable to the USSR? You are delusional.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Some paper rated Somalia dead last. What does that prove? That willing slaves make for a more peaceful society? Would it rate the US in times of revolutionary war low, because the british were attacking? What does that prove? What does it define peace as? It is key in the interpretation of peace, to rank something high or low, so the whole evaluation is arbitrary.
It means the government has failed to protect it´s monopoly of force and a whole bunch of warlords are tromping around the country killing people in the name of Allah. It might have rated the US low, and the British low as well. Revolutions are by nature bloody. Peace means nobody feels the need to fight a bloody insurrection. For example, failed state Russia is low on the list, partly due to fighting in Chechnya, while democratic Spain, although having seperatists in Basque and Catalonia, does not have to send their military to supress violence. This is because the state is respected by the general population.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: There are no guarantees in any system. Men can and have genocided in the past. But that's not the point. You have to see the merits in the arguments, and try to imagine which one best deters violence, not the one who's loudest in its assertions. I think disasters like these happen less when the men who do it are not subsidized in their powers through coercion. Who is to be an arm for the state to aggress the population, if not the population itself? The way to minimize these large scale operations is to not allow rulers to get the means for free. Easy come, easy go. And again, look at the facts - liberal democracies are peaceful. This isn't a 'loud assertion' , it's simply the truth. Rulers do not have unlimited power in these states, and will not get it, because mob rule is impossible. There are no safegaurds against a group of people getting power and abusing it in an ancap.. Define peace. Also, define abuse of power. Bonus points if you define power. I would do it, but I want to see what you think the words you're using mean first. Allright, in short - Peace is when a nation or region is free from war, oppression and wanton violence. Abuse of power is when a ruler uses his power to further his own ends, instead of those of the general population. Power in this situation is the ability of a ruler to influence a society.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: Freedom of speech is covered in private property theory... no court would deny such right. Anti discrimination laws are an invasion of private property, and it's a completely misguided way to solve cultural "inefficiencies". Racism can naturally disappear over time as people notice it is better not to discriminate, thus lose customers and talented employees, than discriminate and lose opportunities due to cultural superstition. Superstitions are self-correcting period. Do we need laws against people avoiding black cats, or avoiding walking under ladders? Not really Freedom of religion... again, forcing one to practice anything is a violation of property... and gay marriage is only relevant insofar as the state approves such relation (again, irrelevant since there would be no state to dictate which relations are marital or not, people can have different definitions and assemble in whatever way is voluntary) 'Disappear over time' ... you believe that every problem, however horrible, should be left alone, because in time it will be solved? Sure, racism will slowly vanish, but that doesn't mean it should be ignored.. I do like your idea of marriage though, it is quite appealing - but would everyone agree to it? Would a majority think this to be a good idea? Mob rule undermines your system again. Problems should be left alone? Yes, if by left alone you mean the state shouldn't force it's solution upon it. I believe problems should be dealt with in the most efficient manner that the plaintiff and defendant can settle with. Like healthcare is better delivered in a doctor-patient relationship, no arbitrary, centrally planned scheme will ever solve what it promises to fix. Because of the information problem. Because of the incentive problem. Because it brings ever-increasingly more problems. You mean, when your courts, influenced by the opinions of the majority, decide against racism. But the majority must first agree to it. And on the miniscule scale that these courts can exist in your system, I believe that it would be hard to keep up with the laws in every single neighborhood. In one neighborhood, dominated by blacks, a white man might need to pay twice, as his insurance would not be recognized, while in the next, black men would not be able to get a job. Love that society.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: 2 - These would not exist in an ancap unless they are profitable. Tell me if they are. Disputes are always profitable to solve... the laws you've given however are almost completely non-issues, without a defendant or plaintiff; or otherwise private property violations, in which case they will be handled just as well if not better... Pretty vague answer there mate - disputes often profit one of the parties involved. If by profit you mean, one can subjectively get away with more satisfaction than what he expected by engaging in the activity, then yes, they certainly can, but the goal of arbitration is to make both parties happy, not just one. Courts are to be respected on their impartiality and strictness to the rule of law; every time it is biased in its decision, its reputation is directly impaired, and so it will lose clients...
But if those clients that are lost go to court against a client who still recognizes the former court, where would they handle their legal proceedings? I don´t see how this will be efficient, and fair.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: If by profit you mean, some evil guy can pay off multiple courts to shut them up and profit off what would be illegal activities, then that guy should be happy for living in a state for he can already to so more easily, because it's cheaper to corrupt a single, coercively monopolized judge/court, as opposed to multiple competing ones. It is also easier to corrupt the law code when all it takes is a few senators to lobby it for you.
Remember, vis-a-vis...
I´d say its not easier, seeing as the price would be much higher - he would not have to pay off multiple law courts, just the one he is using, unless you assert that legal proceedings would be pursued in multiple courts at the same time!!
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Perception = reality? tee hee I really don't get your point. Do you have objective statistics about corruption? Can you assert that these nations are corrupt? Cheap shot and a dodge imo. Can you assert that they aren't corrupt? It's a perception index. A popularity context, on which people have the greatest post-purchase rationalization, not necessarily which have the best 'product'. That isn't even what's being attempted to be measured, let alone proving anything... I'm not an empiricist at any rate, I dwell in empiricism only for demonstrative purposes, and in a responsive manner to other's empirical assertions.
Well seeing as every single aspect of your system depends on a giant popularity contest - people choosing what they like the most and believe in the most, I thought that that list might be recognized as legit. Because if we were to grab 100 people who wanted to live in a corruption free nation, this research shows that they would probably choose a liberal democracy.
Your whole system is based on perception. Your point is invalid.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: Isn't corruption kind of linked to supply and demand? Your answer would be to totally let loose all control over it - mine would be to cut of supply. Make a transparent system, and corruption drops drastically. I'm afraid an ancap would be totally untransparent. By cutting supply, you should have meant limiting the power of the coercive monopoly aka state... which is my answer (to the fullest conclusion that it must be dissolved). Yours is just trying to tame the untameable beast, or put more cameras around it, have more tamers inside the cage (which eventually become beasts themselves or just rather die), which isn't addressing the question that is whether we even need the beast at all. Organizations are as transparent as people tolerate them to be. In the case of the state, it has to be tolerable enough so there aren't revolts or revolutions against it; in the case of for-profit institution, it has to be more tolerable than the competitors to gain an edge. It's hardly easy to fool a million people into paying for something they don't know what does, or haven't compared to other sellers. The state gets away with being less transparent because there's no state to compare it to, within the same cultural context. If you understand anything about monopolies (even the perverted mainstream version), you should understand why a monopoly can get away with being more secretive... Why is the state an untameable beast? If it even is a beast, at least it is one, and can be observed, and taught to not shit on the carpet - you would rather create an entire menagerie of smaller animals that will soon fill your house with turds. I don't share your trust in the consumer - led on by trends, quantity over quality, lazy in general. For the common consumer to keep an eye on the mass of businesses (if they don't consolidate and form power blocs, that is), seems unrealistic. Economic theory ignores the limits of the common man. Expanding on the cage analogy, it isn't fit to describe the market, because there is no public domain, cage, in which everyone is responsible for or lives in (and therefore creates a tragedy of the commons type of situation). Each person makes their cages as they want to, and they can share them as they want to. They can put a cage inside a cage, interconnected cages, interlocked cages, they can make up all sorts of separations of powers that they find fit - the only difference being, that they can't legitimately drag people into their cages...
They´ll find ways to keep people in there. People like stability and quickly get used to a certain situation, they won´t be hopping around as soon as one ´cage´ is perceived to be slightly better. Add vague contracts and commercial interest in there, and you create mini-states.
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: If man as a customer can't even bother analyzing what they're spending their money on (which is wrong, they do as much as they want to; people go to multiple dealers to find the best car car, spend hours picking the best plasma TV...), when they supposedly have the greatest amount of interest invested into such choice, then how can the voter be bothered into voting for the best candidate, a choice which affects others much more than himself? If man can't decide what's best for himself, then what of choosing for others?
Point granted. People will spend time choosing what seems best. But people believed toyota´s to be of a high safety quality, and suddenly they are falling apart on the road. This would be an even bigger problem in an ancap, when there are no safety gaurantees (or, different ones from the one insurance to the next).
On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: As far as generalities go, again, you have to, have to have to have to, think of the incentives involved. There are far less incentives for one to vote right, than for one to hire the right lawyer, or bodyguard. To say that people wouldn't care which insurance company to subscribe to, or which cops to hire, and the worst, most corrupt institutions would end up being heavily funded, is equivalent to saying people will buy $5000 crappy plasma tvs that can't be wired into, or cars that run 10 miles then break down on the way up a steep hill, and then all cars and tvs will be crap. It's just not true. As much thought is put in the process as one has to gain or lose. People will have everything to lose, investing in a defense agency that is likely to backstab them, so it's an even greater consideration than spending $5000 on a device that doesn't work - it's speding $5000 on a device that can kill you. As worried as you are, people will be, and they will make sure appropriate contracts, assurances, insurances are made, to minimize that risk, as best as they can...
The state minimizes the risk of the emergence of a coercive monopoly of aggression by being a coercive monopoly of aggression itself... which is contradictory to say the least, but even if you were fine with it, it's still the case that socializing these decisions creates the type of moral hazard that makes people irresponsible. If their can only vote between democan or republicrat, how much of a conscious effort goes into the choice? What are the costs? What are the benefits? That's what a socialized system does...
I told you, I support liberal democracies, not the perverted corporate ´democracy´ in the US. There is much more transparency in northern European countries.
The biggest problem with your argument is that for every problem, there are multiple choices. I don´t believe this is true at all. Even if everything was left over to the market, do you really believe there would be multiple police forces to choose from in a given neighborhood? And if you were to travel, would that force protect you all the way? Small scale might be good for competition, but unpractical in the long run. Same goes for defense - if there is a strong agressor, you´re not going to have much choice about what defence to pick, there will not be 10 defense agencies, all strong enough to handle the task, lined up..
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On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:I'm going to skip over parts of your post and adress the points. Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote: I see the state as necessary to administer a certain degree of macroeconomic policy (like tempering inflation), to protect the environment (air can not be owned), and to have some social policy. In what degree this all should happen is up for debate, but anyone would agree the market by itself cannot fulfill these roles. The bureaucrats who can deliver you such damned 'necessary' services... they're not going to disappear. They're not angels either, nor super heroes - their abilities aren't super powers activated by the power of the constitution. No, they're just men offering services. I never said that they were superheroes. I'm saying that civil responsibility is very real in a working democratic system. I've asserted that many things are better off without a profit motive, and to keep the state honest, I believe that corruption and other problems can be minimized by structuring the system well. This is what I mean with constitution - things like the trias politica and political accountability. What things? What things are better off without a profit motive, and what motive can better replace it? What things, that aren't aberrations of the state itself? Civil responsibility is a condition of the state, so is trias politica, so is political accountability. None of those would be issues if the state didn't exist, because private property would take its place instead. No tragedy of the commons issues.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: there's nothing nothing stopping people from choosing the latter for any reason.
See this is the problem - Even if I did believe that you are right about printed money being counterfeit and whatnot, I'd still assert that there is nothing stopping the formation of other currencies. We then get some sort of competition between currencies, and the stronger will win - guess what happened to gold? You would assert that this cannot happen without a state to intervene, but what is a state but a powerful group, and what kind of group could create a currency? Power will always be centralized. Well perhaps you missed the part where the state has been confiscating gold and silver coins/bars all over the world for decades now, and raiding competing currency companies trying to offer their own hard money alternatives to the dollar. See what happened to the "liberty dollar" less than a few years ago. See the whole history on gold confiscation... not only are there legal tender laws that obligate people to accept dollars as debt settlement, but they shut down the competition too. Fiats have hardly came about voluntarily...
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Obligatory Austrian economics plug - but interest rates mean something, they're not just a convenient variable that you can adjust with no consequences. It is the price on time, on opportunity cost. You forcibly change that, and you have forcibly changed the rate at which people save, invest, loan, consume, to artificial levels. They save less when otherwise they'd save more, invest more in things that wouldn't be invested, loan more, consume more, leading to both an unsustainable boom, where both consumption and investment is up; and a bust once the malinvestments give no return and go bust... You can search for the 'Austrian business cycle theory' for more detail if you want. I'm not ignorant to economics, so you don't need to lecture me. I'm sure the central bankers who change interest rates to coincide with economic circumstances aren't ignorant either. Leave it to a scattering of bankers to adjust their own interest rates, and soon we will see one outcome - because of runaway competition many will go bust, and the strong survive, eventually in cycles this will result in a consolidation of power to a scale where banks will cooperate, and voila - we have a central bank. Runaway competition? The banks today are a state cartel... a global cartel even. To be able to compete with them you have to, have to be initiated into the federal reserve policies, else you don't get even close to offer the same rates. You have to make the deal with the devil, so you can leech the blood of every person who holds an increasingly depreciated note. I suggest you read into the federal reserve and what it does, what is required from banks, what benefits the banks get by being affiliated... it becomes clear that it's not a case of the free market at all. Not for as long as banks are not only allowed, but incentivized and insured for expanding the money supply. The taxpayer and depositors are those who pay the costs of a socialized, poorly managed currency... not unlike any other socialized service.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Protecting the environment... thinking in a dispute resolution kind of way, who's the plaintiff? Can you sue someone from misusing a natural resource? Hm I don't think so, it would come into question why do you feel you have a greater claim over a resource you don't even use, than those who are trying to profit off it. If at any point their practices come to afflict you however, I have no question that you'd be able to take it to court, and air pollution issues can be resolved that way... So what happens if a factory is polluting your air? I guess you would propose a few options - move away, or judicial proceedings. Guess what? Both are not going to happen overnight, and both will cost you alot. Sure, you can pool resources with others, and hope you win in court - as there are no laws regulating air pollution, and it's up to an arbitrary view of pollution. People will need laws, and will create them, and eventually create a state. Uh, no, you missed the whole train on market law. But nonetheless, it is hardly an efficient solution to just call some guys with guns to shut down the factory for you, if thats what you propose. Guys who everyone has to pay for, and guys who have to be altruistic enough to not screw you over instead (which always ends up happening).
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: Uh, the will of the majority is, first of all, always going to be affecting a minority, no matter the system. If one billion people want you dead, government included or not, you're probably going to be killed. They can raise a huge bounty, they can hire hitmen, they can find out where you live and kill you with a pitchfork. That's just an observation of what one billion people are able to do if they so wished. But fear not. It is not the case that they may wish to do so, and the constititon, law, and moral systems, are not what keeps them back. No, it is their moral sentiment, it is their utilitarian evaluations of who's worth killing, who's a friend and who's a foe. The state reflects upon that demand for order, it does not provide it out of itself.
If one billion people want me dead for a unlawful reason, it is my right to be protected by the state. This is what we call civilization. In an ancap, you'd better not be different - if people want to kill you, they will. The state can't even protect you from a downtown thug, much less a billion people! The point is that there is no guarantee in any system, you have to see the merits and incentives for each. Start with the courts, monopolized judges v. competitive judges, then monopolized lawmakers v. competing lawmakers, then monopolized cops v. competing cops... Competing judges and lawmakers sounds just wonderful. So if I were to go to court with someone, we'd have to have another argument about which law to use, which court to go to? Where does there exist order in this? Order is for one to make. You aren't entitled to order just as much as you aren't entitled to bread. To housing, to work. Order, as in, law, comes at a price, comes from the service of others - judges, administrators, deputies, lawmakers, secretaries, the court space, maintenance, etc. etc.. Those are scarce resources, and the best answer to allocate them isn't found in any one person or council, it is found in the market's aggregate decisions on who can most efficiently provide such.
To answer your question quite simply, you choose court A, the other person chooses court B; both courts can then talk to one another and settle the dispute for you two. That's just a trivial example.
Just because you have been born into a system where service X has always been socialized, doesn't mean it can't be delivered voluntarily, and it certainly doesn't mean this is the best or only way possible either... again, see the system for its merits, not for mere prejudice or arguments from ignorance.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: the state is not necessary for order to exist
No, lets relive militias and vigilante justice!! How about let's stop saying "let's". You do what you want, I do what I want, and if it so happens that we're both cooperative human beings, and not thugs trying to force one another into practicing or paying for X, then we will find a way to defend ourselves efficiently, we will find agreeable law codes, and we will settle disputes in court. We deal with criminals for the criminals they are, for their noncooperation with law and invasions of private property; not by assuming that everyone is guilty until proven innocent. Guess what mate? We already have this system! Only a vocal minority believes taxation is stealing, even in batshit crazy america. Guilty before proven innocent? What kind of fractured reality do you have? In what liberal democracy? It may have been the case where serfs also believed it was right for them to obey their lords and clergy... I pity such appeal to tradition... and if that's all you can blame me for, then I'm guilty as charged.
Citizens are considered subjects of the state; they are required to pay taxes or go to jail. Either the state owns all land (false in any sane property theory), or it is an invasion of property and NAP. Citizens are guilty and charged for not paying taxes and following regulations, even if it hasn't done nor taken anything from the state. The Amish for example have their own organizations, but feds have always pestered them, requiring them social security, or income taxes, when the state hasn't done anything for them. If you think that's fair, I don't know how to better demonstrate the offense... nothing more to add ATM.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: the multiple fallacies of democracy being somehow mob-rule resistant (when the majority of the people elects the rulers.. funny that, I would think such a system would be the definition of mob-rule, but you wish to project it upon me! Okay. No insult taken.) Direct democracy =/= liberal/constitutional democracy. Have you ever read Aristotle? Is the majority not electing its representatives by majority vote? Can't those representatives change or interpret the constitution in any manner that is popular? No. They will probably need 66% of the vote (and when one gets an progressive nation so unified, it's probably needed - we are not talking a 2-party system here) and assent from the head of state, who is independent. Bottom line, there are much more safegaurds. 66% of the vote hardly means anything when congress approval ratings can go as low as 10% and their regulations+constitutional interpretations still matter. This isn't efficient. If the state were a private company in competition, it would have gone bankrupt the moment it overstepped its contracts. Long before it could go multiple times the GDP into debt, long before approval ratings go below 70% even...
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: I hate to agree with GWB (not for the same reasons of course), but "the constitution is just a piece of paper"... politicians only have a loose obligation in following it; in the end, it's only the "social contract" that matters. If they can kidnap civilians and put them in detention camps (i.e. asian americans held captive during WWII), and the rest of society be fine with it, then they can, and no lines on a piece of paper is going to stop them.
Luckily for you, the same would happen in your system. What would happen if your society got attacked like America in WW2? Privately owned defence would fight them off? And what if all asians were seen as a threat by the populace? Would they be spared? America provoked Japan to get attacked on Pearl Harbor, so war is hardly a matter of spontaneously evil men who draft people to kill one another for no reason. Well, kinda. But anyway, not Japan, nor Germany, nor any foreign entity would even have a reason to attack ancap, that has no central, subsidized, socialized military to pose a threat against it; a society without bases and headquarters to focus on; no state to overthrow and milk the population through the infrastructure that is already in place. A statist invading ancap would be like USA invading Iraq, but 10x worse of a quagmire. It wouldn't make sense even if it was for natural resources, because those could be bought more cheaply than invading it with like, half a million men.
Also, incarcerating asians wasn't a popular choice. Give me a break. No war or initiation of force in modern history is a popular choice, it's something the leaders coerce the population into doing it or accepting it. War is extremely unpopular, and leaders get away with doing it because they have the socialized, subsidized apparatus for free. They get away with it by fraud that is the social contract; by provoking other short wired, coercive military entities into attacking their peons; and fooling those same peons into thinking it's necessary.
If people were to voluntarily assemble and PAY to kidnap, imprison, and feed asians for some stupid national security reason, they would be far less likely to agree with it. Who the butt would want to pay out of pocket for that? Incarcerating peaceful citizens on the off chance they may be secret agents against the state? It can only be done when you coerce everyone into sharing that stupid, "necessary" burden. Without the state, there wouldn't even be secret agents to which be against anyway.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: The fragile system is the one dependent on goodwill rulers; dependent on a monopoly of power, that can be corrupted at any time. The least fragile is necessarily the most dissipated, and there's no more decentralization than the lowest common denominator.
Do you truly believe that an ancap will exist for a long time? When power is consolidated - be it by a criminal organization, a powerful corporation, or by citizens who feel the need to organize - we can't even call it an anarchy any more, can we? What stops this from happening? If the people move to create a political union, are they free to do so? Do you truly believe that everyone (or even a majority!!) would agree to your system? Anyone can create any group they want, they just can't force people in. There could be insurance companies for example that ascribed to certain law codes, and required its members to be contractually obligated to do the same - or be penalized with higher premiums and penalties. Like reckless drivers have to pay more to insurance, because the insurance companies are managing their liability for them, so will violent citizens have to pay more "defense insurance". Who decides this? Why should the citizen agree? And how will defence insurance work? Everyone wears some kind of flashy signal, protect me and not him? There are multiple ways to arrange private security in a manner that everyone who pays for it is satisfied, including or not including, free riders. Here are some: road owners who already toll any passersby can pay for PDAs too and transfer the costs to drivers; home insurers could include PDA costs; neighborhood organizations could form and pay, shunning and discrediting those who don't; local businesses organizations could do the same, passing the cost to the local consumers; any number of agreements and contracts between landlord and tenant to newly constructed areas where everything would be set up and insured beforehand; insurance companies; PDAs offering the service on-demand; private donations; PDAs patrolling the area and serving everyone, including free riders, whilst being paid by any combination of models, and advertising their services in return. Yes, I do believe people would demand security, and I do believe they would be willing to pay for it in any number of ways. Because they already do - everyone already pays an overpriced crap service that the state monopoly provides.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: People without insurance may find it harder to get jobs, buy contractual utility services, or even food at the store, if those businesses require from them some insurance that they're not trouble-makers. Here starts the cycle of poverty that will entrap a large portion of the population. No job, cant get insurance because of money, in turn no job - and clearly no food either haha. Tough luck man. And needing insurance to be trusted - what a breakdown of society. I didn't say it is needed, I said people can require from one another, just like employers can require employees to have a diploma, or starcraft clans can require you to be 800+ diamond. Your assertion that human resources would go wasted, and that no entrepreneur would dare touch an uninsured person just flies over the fact that employers both today and in the past have aways hired illegal alliens, criminals, unlicensed individuals, etc. all without state approval and even at the increased risk of being arrested themselves.
It is just not true that the poor would have less opportunities - when the risks and costs in employing them are comparatively less. The poor would actually have far greater opportunities to work, without government regulation and taxation, ironically, because the myth says that regulations help the employees is puppy poop. Regulations are always there to increase artificial scarcity, to benefit the oligarchies and unions at the expense of the consumer aka the general population; at the expense of free market entry aka competition. And taxing the employer to pay the poor also just increases the administrative and state bureaucratic overhead. Forced retirement plans aka social security, also another big scam that reduces choices and opportunities... Every regulation necessarily reduces voluntary opportunities, and therefore hinder the economy, not help it. Lies lies lies.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: more efficiently at that, since the localities' and client's preferences on risk management are maximized (everyone only pays as much as they want to, and require from each other as much as they want to too), when otherwise they'd have to abide by arbitrary federal and state legislation, that always provide either too much or too little insurance, or rather, too much or too little assurance, protection and enforcement. You believe that individual people will know exactly how much of every service they need? The state can at least consult experts (if everyone has to consult an expert, your efficient system goes down the drain) and create standards. If your neighbor skimps on fire insurance your house might get burned down. Only the state has experts? Hmmm the state has the worst experts dude. Tune in your congressional channel (cspan here) and listen to all the garbage they ramble about... their expertize is only as deep as their talking points or what they manage to learn while reading off the teleprompter often times. They have near 0 interest in learning anything but how to get elected - that is what they're truly experts on, I'll give you that. That's because they gain little to no returns on their investments and choices. They have no incentives to do a decent job, beyond what is needed to show off on a TV ad. They can't even begin to know what they should be doing, hence the calculation problem that you seem to ignore... they just act on stuff that give them easy political points, short term plans, bridges to nowhere, and whatever their lobbyists pay them to do.
Believe me, you'd be better off searching for non-monopolized experts yourself, than trusting any central planner.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote: You really do believe that the state is always wrong, no matter what? I have my reasons to. Read any of the books in the OP...
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Insurance companies will also know how to best address the risks of itself becoming too big for its customers, I trust a powerful business (insurance companies are going to have alot of power in your system) to keep itself limited as much as you trust the state to keep limited. The difference being, if you don't like what they're doing, you can not pay them. It is then as if they didn't exist to you. But with the state, you can't avoid it. You go arrested if you don't pay for it, no matter how dumb their policies are. Best you can do is cast a ballot and cross your fingers for more of the same, er, change, or whatever. Please think of the incentive structure. The market signals that are absent... read human action maybe... meh.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Separation of powers doesn't happen today because the state is good willed either, it happens because the bloodthirsty revolutionaries of the past required such arbitrary assurances - and so any type of assurance that is demanded can be supplied voluntarily too... Separation of powers is very real in any European democracy. I didn't say it doesn't exist, I said it is conditional on the will of the people to keep pressuring it's representatives. The market does so in a much more efficient, direct, and responsive manner through the profit motive and pricing structure, instead of relying on the goodwill and hunches of politicians.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: I've drawn this comparison before ("people <-> courts and enforcement <-> law" v. "citizens -> voting every 4 years -> representatives -> law -> courts and enforcement") but I didn't elaborate, I was waiting to see if you'd understand any of it in your own but I guess I can only fault myself. Oh but its not like that. In a liberal democracy is much more like = citizens <-> representatives <-> law -> courts and enforcement. Laws keep representatives in check, as do citizens in a transparent system. How many checks happen between citizen <-> representatives, as compared to customer <-> business? Which one best addresses demand? Shouldn't be hard to notice a representative can't even begin to evaluate what does he has to do; how much he has to tax; how much he has to spend; on what; when; how; Shouldn't also be hard to notice that a representative has far less to gain from a profitable model than a businessman. The country can go broke, and the politician can blame 'market failure' and stay in charge. Hundreds of thousands of people die in socialized roads, and the state gets away with blaming people themselves, instead of being blamed by their shitty roads and traffic management/maintenance, for example. The statist not only gets a free pass for mistakes, he gets insured of it, hell, he gets PROMOTED because of it. The failed department of education keeps growing no matter how bad schools deteriorate. Because that's the statist incentive - do things bad so you can justify taxing more, to try and fix what's bad...
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: The market mechanisms are more versatile in checking the profitable activities of a company, than democratic systems are in keeping representatives honest.
I disagree. I´ve explained the liberal democratic safegaurds already. Market mechanisms make companies like BP pursue cut-rate operations and then absolve themselves from the blame with a report designed to fight in courts. In an ancap, you´re going to have alot of fun fighting in courts. Sure, boycotts will hurt, but these have been done to other companies before and have not had long term implications, as long as the company is offering goods cheap. Who leased the underwater reservoirs to BP? Isn't that same institution the supposedly ultimate defender of the environment? Why are you blaming BP first and foremost? Blaming BP is like blaming the lousy waiter who spilled drink on the restaurant floor. Yes, he is guilty, but more importantly, so is the manager who hired him. The manager is the one responsible for what happens in the restaurant, not the waiter... I rest my case.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: There is far more response and flexibility in constant market exchanges, than elections every x years, or sending letters to representatives pleading them to do what you want (without contractual obligation, which is a sad joke - the citizen has a "social contract" to obey, one that he didn't even sign, but the representative has no contract to do what he promised to do, nor is he even required to follow the constitution he made an oath to respect). From the consumer<->business relation, any type of arrangement can occur, including the very same inefficient voting scheme, if the customers so desired: they could all pay equal premiums to an insurance company, and the company gives every member and equal vote in what law codes, courts, and PDAs to follow for the year. It is a silly idea of course, as people would be bearing the risk costs of others, but it could be done. I rather support consumer <-> insurance company -> PDAs/courts/laws, but there's an infinite number of business models possible... and companies everywhere would be competing to deliver the most reliable, efficient one.
This is all based on the assumption that consumers can and will vote with their feet/wallet. I´m not so sure a consumer can get out of one of these business models you see as a replacement for law, quickly and without have losses. This system will be as least as inefficient - for a small town, how many companies do you see offering these services? A neighborhood? Would there indeed be a choice, the choice that keeps power away from business? I can't answer those questions. That's not how the market works. If I were able to answer how everything should be done, it would be a case for central planning, not decentralized market. The point of the market is that everyone has the opportunity to innovate and create business models that outperform the currently popular ones. The point of being against the state, is to reject the idea that any single authority can even think better than the whole population, let alone execute the best idea efficiently. It cannot. Only the many entrepreneurs acting on the profit motive can best identify if a new company would be profitable; if a second choice would be desirable for the consumers. It most most usually IS. And even in the case that it isn't, it doesn't mean anything, it only means people are perfectly happy with the service and won't buy anything else remotely subpar. A business can't be both exploitative and the only desirable choice. It is a contradiction in terms, and in catallactics as well. If a business is being exploitative, overpricing, it means there is a profit window to be made by other entrepreneurs...
basically.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote: This is what I mean by fragile - even if your system would work, it still runs the risk of being undone by itself. There's always a risk for anything... the question should be how to best minimize them. Whatever man. You keep offering forms of pseudo-government, but nothing keeps people from choosing to create some form of non-profit state. Not a government by my definition. Law businesses, defense businesses, are neither coercive, nor do they coercively shut down competition (or threaten to shut down potential competition).
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:The state is an equalizer insofar as the unlimited market is a divider. And yes, liberal democracies are the most peaceful nations around the globe. Take a look at another thread in general: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=151310 . Pretty sure stateless somalia is at the bottom there, and evil socialist scandinavia at the top. Btw, why do you guys always come up with socialism or the USSR, when we talk about democracies. Socialism is a totalitarian system, far from anything I support. Because it's no different in class... morally and economically, just different in degree. What? You think modern-day Denmark is fundamentally comparable to the USSR? You are delusional. "What? You think enslaving soulless blacks is fundamentally comparable to feudal serfdom? You are delusional." Just because you don't see the coercion doesn't mean it's not there. Tell me, can you choose not to pay taxes? Without being arrested? Or killed in the case you resist? Even if you don't use the government service which the tax is being paid for? I would call that theft. Do you not agree? Can you open your own private defense agency or court? I would call that a coercive monopoly. Can you secede from such institution? Not without moving. But do they own the land you live in, or your body? I would think not, in which case, it is a violation of the non-aggression principle...
A man who steals your money is a thief, that much you'd agree. But a man who steals your money and has a badge, is a tax collector, and isn't. Why? A man who kills another man is a murderer. But a man that kills another man, prized with medals, is a soldier and a hero. Why? A man who prints money in his basement is a counterfeiter. But a man who works under the federal reserve is a banker. Why?
Do these questions help at all or am I just delusional still?
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: Some paper rated Somalia dead last. What does that prove? That willing slaves make for a more peaceful society? Would it rate the US in times of revolutionary war low, because the british were attacking? What does that prove? What does it define peace as? It is key in the interpretation of peace, to rank something high or low, so the whole evaluation is arbitrary.
It means the government has failed to protect it´s monopoly of force and a whole bunch of warlords are tromping around the country killing people in the name of Allah. It might have rated the US low, and the British low as well. Revolutions are by nature bloody. Peace means nobody feels the need to fight a bloody insurrection. For example, failed state Russia is low on the list, partly due to fighting in Chechnya, while democratic Spain, although having seperatists in Basque and Catalonia, does not have to send their military to supress violence. This is because the state is respected by the general population. The state doesn't have a right nor obligation to "protect its monopoly of force", because no such thing is legitimate. The Somali state was no more legitimate in claiming control over all the citizens in its land than the current southern warlords are trying to claim now. It may be the case that such perturbed notion is widespread, and people all over the world claim to own each other, and respect each others' weird claims to each other. but that's irrelevant to me. As irrelevant as a claim to own the moon or something like that. Because you see, I have a consistent theory of private property, one that doesn't allow a house to both be owned by you and the state at the same time; one that doesn't allow you to both have full share over your paycheck, and the state to have some share to your paycheck as well. Taxes and regulations are inconsistent to a theory of private property, unless the government owns all land and leases back to the people in a feudalistic manner; which is certainly not the case that is generally argued in defense of it. You at least, won't make such argument, I hope...
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: There are no guarantees in any system. Men can and have genocided in the past. But that's not the point. You have to see the merits in the arguments, and try to imagine which one best deters violence, not the one who's loudest in its assertions. I think disasters like these happen less when the men who do it are not subsidized in their powers through coercion. Who is to be an arm for the state to aggress the population, if not the population itself? The way to minimize these large scale operations is to not allow rulers to get the means for free. Easy come, easy go. And again, look at the facts - liberal democracies are peaceful. This isn't a 'loud assertion' , it's simply the truth. Rulers do not have unlimited power in these states, and will not get it, because mob rule is impossible. There are no safegaurds against a group of people getting power and abusing it in an ancap.. Define peace. Also, define abuse of power. Bonus points if you define power. I would do it, but I want to see what you think the words you're using mean first. Allright, in short - Peace is when a nation or region is free from war, oppression and wanton violence. Okay, instead of asking you what each word means (I can already notice it will go nowhere), I will ask you examples to what you think are peaceful relations or not. Consider person A and person B in a room. 1- Person A wants B to do X. Person B agrees. Both perform X. 2- A wants X. B disagrees. Nothing is done. 3- A wants X. B disagrees. A swears at B. 4- A wants X. B disagrees. A threatens B with physical force if he doesn't do X. B does X. 5- A wants X. B disagrees. A punches B in the face. 6- B, after being threatened and about to get punched, shoves A off balance, knocking him down to stop him. 7- B has been punched in the face by A. He punches A back. 8- B has been punched in the face by A. He punches A's friend, Person C. 9- B has been punched in the face by A. He kills A's wife and three kids.
Tell me which of these are violent acts. This is not even everything, I left out property for the time being, which I may not even touch on if you don't answer these consistently.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote: Abuse of power is when a ruler uses his power to further his own ends, instead of those of the general population. Power in this situation is the ability of a ruler to influence a society. Tell me which of these are abuses:
1- Politician P promises X, Y, Z, and is elected. Politician does X, Y and Z. 2- P promises X Y Z, does X Y. 3- P promises X Y Z, does X. 4- P promises X Y Z, does nothing. 5- P promises X Y Z, does X Y Z and L, campaigns paid by a rich and evil lobby. 6- P promises X Y Z, does X Y Z and U, paid by an union. 7- P promises X Y Z, does X Y Z and I, paid by some other interest group. 8- P promises X Y Z, does L U I, paid by all of the above. 9- P promises X Y Z, does X Y Z, paid by all of the above. 10- P promises X Y Z, does nothing, paid by all of the above. 11- P promises X Y Z, does X Y Z L U I, paid by all of the above.
Jumping to the conclusion: there are no contractual obligations, therefore any series of choices could be legitimate and consistent to any arbitrary concept of what "abuse of power" means. They can do anything; the social contract is loose and volatile. Hardly something controllable, ever.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote: Freedom of speech is covered in private property theory... no court would deny such right. Anti discrimination laws are an invasion of private property, and it's a completely misguided way to solve cultural "inefficiencies". Racism can naturally disappear over time as people notice it is better not to discriminate, thus lose customers and talented employees, than discriminate and lose opportunities due to cultural superstition. Superstitions are self-correcting period. Do we need laws against people avoiding black cats, or avoiding walking under ladders? Not really Freedom of religion... again, forcing one to practice anything is a violation of property... and gay marriage is only relevant insofar as the state approves such relation (again, irrelevant since there would be no state to dictate which relations are marital or not, people can have different definitions and assemble in whatever way is voluntary) 'Disappear over time' ... you believe that every problem, however horrible, should be left alone, because in time it will be solved? Sure, racism will slowly vanish, but that doesn't mean it should be ignored.. I do like your idea of marriage though, it is quite appealing - but would everyone agree to it? Would a majority think this to be a good idea? Mob rule undermines your system again. Problems should be left alone? Yes, if by left alone you mean the state shouldn't force it's solution upon it. I believe problems should be dealt with in the most efficient manner that the plaintiff and defendant can settle with. Like healthcare is better delivered in a doctor-patient relationship, no arbitrary, centrally planned scheme will ever solve what it promises to fix. Because of the information problem. Because of the incentive problem. Because it brings ever-increasingly more problems. You mean, when your courts, influenced by the opinions of the majority, decide against racism. But the majority must first agree to it. And on the miniscule scale that these courts can exist in your system, I believe that it would be hard to keep up with the laws in every single neighborhood. In one neighborhood, dominated by blacks, a white man might need to pay twice, as his insurance would not be recognized, while in the next, black men would not be able to get a job. Love that society. Such businesses would be acting against their own profit maximization, as they would lose clients and opportunities due to silly superstitions. It can happen, but it would happen less than if they were given the socialized opportunity to act on those superstitions at the cost of a free vote.
To jump into empiricism for once, the racist Jim Crow laws didn't come out of nowhere, and while the government has been revered for abolishing them, the fact that it was the creator of them in the first place is completely ignored. Funny double standards, you see. Government is regarded as the ultimate abolisher of superstitions; but that it also is and has been the greatest enabler and enforcer of superstitions, no one seems to note!
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: 2 - These would not exist in an ancap unless they are profitable. Tell me if they are. Disputes are always profitable to solve... the laws you've given however are almost completely non-issues, without a defendant or plaintiff; or otherwise private property violations, in which case they will be handled just as well if not better... Pretty vague answer there mate - disputes often profit one of the parties involved. If by profit you mean, one can subjectively get away with more satisfaction than what he expected by engaging in the activity, then yes, they certainly can, but the goal of arbitration is to make both parties happy, not just one. Courts are to be respected on their impartiality and strictness to the rule of law; every time it is biased in its decision, its reputation is directly impaired, and so it will lose clients... But if those clients that are lost go to court against a client who still recognizes the former court, where would they handle their legal proceedings? I don´t see how this will be efficient, and fair. The courts, those dispute resolution specialists, certainly will know how to solve inter-court disputes civilly. They will either have already agreed before hand on a third party, before the courts were even built close to one another, or would otherwise have established an agreeable hierarchy. Businesses in the market don't work chaotically like the state does, in the common SNAFU situation "oh shit what do we do now". Obvious problems like those are dealt with before entrepreneurs even open their doors. If you can think of a problem, chances are, the people putting tens of thousands of dollars in it, at the very least, have thought of it too.
The main problem, if any, is to get people into putting down the gun first. Past that, everything is relatively easy-peasy...
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: If by profit you mean, some evil guy can pay off multiple courts to shut them up and profit off what would be illegal activities, then that guy should be happy for living in a state for he can already to so more easily, because it's cheaper to corrupt a single, coercively monopolized judge/court, as opposed to multiple competing ones. It is also easier to corrupt the law code when all it takes is a few senators to lobby it for you.
Remember, vis-a-vis...
I´d say its not easier, seeing as the price would be much higher - he would not have to pay off multiple law courts, just the one he is using, unless you assert that legal proceedings would be pursued in multiple courts at the same time!! No, he would HAVE to pay multiple courts, because there is such a thing as an appeal; courts would necessarily allow appeals to be made, and transit cases from court to court. Even if they don't, it becomes glaringly obvious if the plaintiff simply asks for a second opinion from another court, and every other court, and they all rule in his favor but the court of the defendant. Everyone will see that the defendant court is obviously out of line with the most agreeable law code, and they would lose reputation.
Courts are just opinions. I say rulings, but that's just the legal term. In ancap, courts' decisions are just their opinions. What validates those opinions are their reputation. The bigger reputation, the bigger the fall, the cost, the risk of getting caught too, as competitors are always looking to burn the leading company...
Legal proceedings CAN be pursued in multiple courts at the same time, there's nothing stopping that. It's just likely to be the case that courts, seeking to minimize the redundancy of work, will make agreements and have systems in place to avoid such a waste of time, and have hierarchies and fast revisions where one court can quickly agree to accept another's verdict. There would probably be appeal processes like there are today, just in a more horizontal hierarchy instead.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:Perception = reality? tee hee I really don't get your point. Do you have objective statistics about corruption? Can you assert that these nations are corrupt? Cheap shot and a dodge imo. Can you assert that they aren't corrupt? It's a perception index. A popularity context, on which people have the greatest post-purchase rationalization, not necessarily which have the best 'product'. That isn't even what's being attempted to be measured, let alone proving anything... I'm not an empiricist at any rate, I dwell in empiricism only for demonstrative purposes, and in a responsive manner to other's empirical assertions. Well seeing as every single aspect of your system depends on a giant popularity contest - people choosing what they like the most and believe in the most, I thought that that list might be recognized as legit. Because if we were to grab 100 people who wanted to live in a corruption free nation, this research shows that they would probably choose a liberal democracy. Your whole system is based on perception. Your point is invalid. Uh... that's an appeal to tradition, and you haven't made a single valid objection yet, to be honest... The popularity context thing, I've told you already, it's inevitable as long as there are more than two human beings in the world. It just so happens that a majority can and always will be able to crush a minority if they wished. That is not an objection against ancap, nor democracy. And if it was, it would be more so to democracy, not ancap, because in democracy, the power is socialized; everyone has an equal vote to change policy, so politics suffers from the tragedy of the commons, and the majority can even more easily crush a minority without even putting an effort into raising a coercive institution on their own, the state essentially makes everyone pay for everyones coercion... but I'm repeating myself sadly. Perhaps this approach won't do to convince you... hmm... I can't think of something else at the moment, sorry.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 22:34 Piretes wrote:On September 13 2010 11:25 Yurebis wrote:On September 13 2010 10:31 Piretes wrote: Isn't corruption kind of linked to supply and demand? Your answer would be to totally let loose all control over it - mine would be to cut of supply. Make a transparent system, and corruption drops drastically. I'm afraid an ancap would be totally untransparent. By cutting supply, you should have meant limiting the power of the coercive monopoly aka state... which is my answer (to the fullest conclusion that it must be dissolved). Yours is just trying to tame the untameable beast, or put more cameras around it, have more tamers inside the cage (which eventually become beasts themselves or just rather die), which isn't addressing the question that is whether we even need the beast at all. Organizations are as transparent as people tolerate them to be. In the case of the state, it has to be tolerable enough so there aren't revolts or revolutions against it; in the case of for-profit institution, it has to be more tolerable than the competitors to gain an edge. It's hardly easy to fool a million people into paying for something they don't know what does, or haven't compared to other sellers. The state gets away with being less transparent because there's no state to compare it to, within the same cultural context. If you understand anything about monopolies (even the perverted mainstream version), you should understand why a monopoly can get away with being more secretive... Why is the state an untameable beast? If it even is a beast, at least it is one, and can be observed, and taught to not shit on the carpet - you would rather create an entire menagerie of smaller animals that will soon fill your house with turds. I don't share your trust in the consumer - led on by trends, quantity over quality, lazy in general. For the common consumer to keep an eye on the mass of businesses (if they don't consolidate and form power blocs, that is), seems unrealistic. Economic theory ignores the limits of the common man. Expanding on the cage analogy, it isn't fit to describe the market, because there is no public domain, cage, in which everyone is responsible for or lives in (and therefore creates a tragedy of the commons type of situation). Each person makes their cages as they want to, and they can share them as they want to. They can put a cage inside a cage, interconnected cages, interlocked cages, they can make up all sorts of separations of powers that they find fit - the only difference being, that they can't legitimately drag people into their cages... They´ll find ways to keep people in there. People like stability and quickly get used to a certain situation, they won´t be hopping around as soon as one ´cage´ is perceived to be slightly better. Add vague contracts and commercial interest in there, and you create mini-states. Uh... why is it a state if it adheres to private property, and doesn't deny the right to competition? A state doesn't allow other cages to exist, you see... But I guess you don't know a thing about my theory of private property either... though it would take so long to explain that... sigh.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: If man as a customer can't even bother analyzing what they're spending their money on (which is wrong, they do as much as they want to; people go to multiple dealers to find the best car car, spend hours picking the best plasma TV...), when they supposedly have the greatest amount of interest invested into such choice, then how can the voter be bothered into voting for the best candidate, a choice which affects others much more than himself? If man can't decide what's best for himself, then what of choosing for others?
Point granted. People will spend time choosing what seems best. But people believed toyota´s to be of a high safety quality, and suddenly they are falling apart on the road. This would be an even bigger problem in an ancap, when there are no safety gaurantees (or, different ones from the one insurance to the next). Since when toyota's cars are falling apart? lol... Again, you seem to be under the impression that the state completely insures something... it does not, it's a fraud... the police force doesn't assure that even 10% of the cases are solved, the FCC doesn't assure that bank runs won't happen, the FDA doesn't assure people won't die from eating food, the FAA doesn't assure people that planes won't be hijacked... the DOE doesn't assure children will be educated leaving highschool... sigh. It's a false sentiment. You have to understand the incentives and mechanisms which allow for such assurances to be made. It's a matter of epistemology; knowledge, how is knowledge learned, and then how can it best be used. Central planners, devoid of market signals, can't even begin to know what has to be done... much less insure something. Their insurance is equivalent to a pimp promising his whore that he will give her all she wants; that he won't beat her if she comes short; that he will treat her nice... lol.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:25 Yurebis wrote: As far as generalities go, again, you have to, have to have to have to, think of the incentives involved. There are far less incentives for one to vote right, than for one to hire the right lawyer, or bodyguard. To say that people wouldn't care which insurance company to subscribe to, or which cops to hire, and the worst, most corrupt institutions would end up being heavily funded, is equivalent to saying people will buy $5000 crappy plasma tvs that can't be wired into, or cars that run 10 miles then break down on the way up a steep hill, and then all cars and tvs will be crap. It's just not true. As much thought is put in the process as one has to gain or lose. People will have everything to lose, investing in a defense agency that is likely to backstab them, so it's an even greater consideration than spending $5000 on a device that doesn't work - it's speding $5000 on a device that can kill you. As worried as you are, people will be, and they will make sure appropriate contracts, assurances, insurances are made, to minimize that risk, as best as they can...
The state minimizes the risk of the emergence of a coercive monopoly of aggression by being a coercive monopoly of aggression itself... which is contradictory to say the least, but even if you were fine with it, it's still the case that socializing these decisions creates the type of moral hazard that makes people irresponsible. If their can only vote between democan or republicrat, how much of a conscious effort goes into the choice? What are the costs? What are the benefits? That's what a socialized system does... I told you, I support liberal democracies, not the perverted corporate ´democracy´ in the US. There is much more transparency in northern European countries. Right. My arguments hold.
On September 14 2010 22:08 Piretes wrote: The biggest problem with your argument is that for every problem, there are multiple choices. I don´t believe this is true at all. Even if everything was left over to the market, do you really believe there would be multiple police forces to choose from in a given neighborhood? And if you were to travel, would that force protect you all the way? Small scale might be good for competition, but unpractical in the long run. Same goes for defense - if there is a strong agressor, you´re not going to have much choice about what defence to pick, there will not be 10 defense agencies, all strong enough to handle the task, lined up.. "If the soviet union stopped giving me bread, would there be bread to eat?"...
I'm sorry, but I've been far too redundant answering that same argument at least twice in this very post. I will think of a different approach to present it to you, because what I've written so far is obviously not enough. It seems to be no easy task, convincing people to trust themselves...
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On September 14 2010 09:11 Yurebis wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 06:55 Gaga wrote: i dindt read the thread but i have to add my thoughts in a few words..
you should define "work" ..
a system that is just controlled by the survival of the fittest would reduce humans to animals again.
Take "work" to mean making a society which is at least as desirable as the one that currently is. And systems don't change human nature, they change the incentives and private property theories. Anarcho-capitalism just takes the concept of private property to its fullest extent, calling out the state for its unjustified invasion of such. Animals don't have a concept of private property, and therefore can't solve control disputes civilly. I would rather call the democratic process a reduction to animal instincts, because everyone gains and equal opportunity to exploit another's property through redistributing welfare, subsidies, regulations, at the cost of a 'free' vote - when they would have to bear the full costs of implementing such schemes otherwise. The government actually facilitates stealing and herd behavior.
without a state your private property would only belonge to you if you are strong enough to defend it from someone wo wants to take it from you. (and there will be always people/corporations who will want to get what you have... man behaves like that)
there would be a constant fight about your private property without a state securing your private property... not what i would call a desirable society.... if you are weak you loose.
there would probably arise some sort of social system where the people of that system will be granted some rights of property again ... but thats just again a system of a state and not anarchie.
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On September 15 2010 02:48 Gaga wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 09:11 Yurebis wrote:On September 14 2010 06:55 Gaga wrote: i dindt read the thread but i have to add my thoughts in a few words..
you should define "work" ..
a system that is just controlled by the survival of the fittest would reduce humans to animals again.
Take "work" to mean making a society which is at least as desirable as the one that currently is. And systems don't change human nature, they change the incentives and private property theories. Anarcho-capitalism just takes the concept of private property to its fullest extent, calling out the state for its unjustified invasion of such. Animals don't have a concept of private property, and therefore can't solve control disputes civilly. I would rather call the democratic process a reduction to animal instincts, because everyone gains and equal opportunity to exploit another's property through redistributing welfare, subsidies, regulations, at the cost of a 'free' vote - when they would have to bear the full costs of implementing such schemes otherwise. The government actually facilitates stealing and herd behavior. without a state your private property would only belonge to you if you are strong enough to defend it from someone wo wants to take it from you. (and there will be always people/corporations who will want to get what you have... man behaves like that) there would be a constant fight about your private property without a state securing your private property... not what i would call a desirable society.... if you are weak you loose. there would probably arise some sort of social system where the people of that system will be granted some rights of property again ... but thats just again a system of a state and not anarchie. 1- The general population already pays for its own police force, there is no reason why it can't be organized again, more efficiently so, given the coercive monopoly is gone. 2- It is my opinion that you don't understand what private property is, if you talk of it like it's a right to be "granted" by someone to someone else. If you want me to elaborate on my theory of private property, I may, but I won't be typing long paragraphs for naught.
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So if you cant pay for your security you are doomed ?
doesn't change the fact that this creates a system where the strong completely dominate the weak. (animal behaviour)
-> not desireable in my opinion.
(my english isnt very good so granted may be the wrong word ... you don't have to explain what your understanding of private property is)
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I'm curious about this, since you have so many thoughts about the state, what is your definition of a state? You might have already posted it earlier, and if so, then my bad. But if you haven't posted it yet, then I would really like to know how you define it. It is of course a complicated question, but important none the less.
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On August 29 2010 08:09 Krikkitone wrote: TLDR it won't work because there is no way of ensuring that those who violently resist violent coercion will not attempt to perform violent coercion. (resistance is not always easier than coercion). So limited states are better than anarchy because anarchy leads to unlimited states.
For anarcho capitalism to work then everyone capable of successfully defending themselves has to be willing to not oppress others.
This doesn't even make sense, I'm guessing you meant to say that there is no way *other than having a limited state*?
For any form of society to *work* you have to have depend on those capable of defending themselves to not oppress others, having a state does not in any way make it impossible for people with more weapons/strength to oppress other people. All you are doing is giving all the guns to a different group of people and hoping for the best. It is very clear in history that this has worked out well for some and horribly for others. To say that having a limited state prevents this is delusional from both a historical and modern perspective. A "limited" state is only going to be limited by either A) it's conscience or B) it's inability to act aggressive towards larger groups and organizations. The former can go either way, the latter makes the state's ability to actually perform it's role questionable. This applies to all forms of society and to both individuals and groups, a state is nothing more than a fancy way of giving one group all the guns and hoping for the best.
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On September 15 2010 04:54 Gaga wrote: So if you cant pay for your security you are doomed ?
doesn't change the fact that this creates a system where the strong completely dominate the weak. (animal behaviour)
-> not desireable in my opinion.
(my english isnt very good so granted may be the wrong word ... you don't have to explain what your understanding of private property is)
That already applies to the entire world. The "strong" do in fact dominate the weak. Human organization cannot reverse the nature of evolution and existence. Strong isn't the best word to use though, as organisms that are clever, able to hide, etc. often win out vs. the biggest and best at killing in the long run.
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On September 15 2010 02:48 Gaga wrote:Show nested quote +On September 14 2010 09:11 Yurebis wrote:On September 14 2010 06:55 Gaga wrote: i dindt read the thread but i have to add my thoughts in a few words..
you should define "work" ..
a system that is just controlled by the survival of the fittest would reduce humans to animals again.
Take "work" to mean making a society which is at least as desirable as the one that currently is. And systems don't change human nature, they change the incentives and private property theories. Anarcho-capitalism just takes the concept of private property to its fullest extent, calling out the state for its unjustified invasion of such. Animals don't have a concept of private property, and therefore can't solve control disputes civilly. I would rather call the democratic process a reduction to animal instincts, because everyone gains and equal opportunity to exploit another's property through redistributing welfare, subsidies, regulations, at the cost of a 'free' vote - when they would have to bear the full costs of implementing such schemes otherwise. The government actually facilitates stealing and herd behavior. without a state your private property would only belonge to you if you are strong enough to defend it from someone wo wants to take it from you. (and there will be always people/corporations who will want to get what you have... man behaves like that) there would be a constant fight about your private property without a state securing your private property... not what i would call a desirable society.... if you are weak you loose. there would probably arise some sort of social system where the people of that system will be granted some rights of property again ... but thats just again a system of a state and not anarchie.
...and with a state private property only belongs to you as long as the state allows you to keep.
This is one rather tame example:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminent_domain
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You ignore my points about the weaknesses of law by sentiment, simply stating that, I paraphrase: 'if mass murder lies in human nature, it is going to happen anyway'. Did you know that there has never been a military conflict between liberal democracies? Peace is 'popular' because it is the fundament of our society - will this be the same in an ancap? What if it is profitable to make war? Does that justify it?
Wait what?
I'm going to count on both my hands how much democracy's the U.S overthrew with black ops military force and money, and I'm going to run out of fingers and have to use my toes.
Also, Pakistan and India.
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On September 15 2010 04:54 Gaga wrote: So if you cant pay for your security you are doomed ?
doesn't change the fact that this creates a system where the strong completely dominate the weak. (animal behaviour)
-> not desireable in my opinion.
(my english isnt very good so granted may be the wrong word ... you don't have to explain what your understanding of private property is) 1- Security is no different than any other service... you are as doomed as much as if you can't pay for your own food, your own shelter, your own anything; there's still private charity though, and even that will be more efficient in ancap where there isn't taxation on donations.
2- Define "completely dominate".
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On September 15 2010 05:06 Hasudk wrote: I'm curious about this, since you have so many thoughts about the state, what is your definition of a state? You might have already posted it earlier, and if so, then my bad. But if you haven't posted it yet, then I would really like to know how you define it. It is of course a complicated question, but important none the less. An institution which claims to legitimately have at least some control over all land, and initiates force against anyone for any reason on that predicament; also forbids and physically stops any other institution to compete against its services.
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