• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 06:43
CEST 12:43
KST 19:43
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL21] Ro24 Preview Pt2: News Flash8[ASL21] Ro24 Preview Pt1: New Chaos0Team Liquid Map Contest #22 - Presented by Monster Energy15ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT30Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book20
Community News
Weekly Cups (March 23-29): herO takes triple6Aligulac acquired by REPLAYMAN.com/Stego Research7Weekly Cups (March 16-22): herO doubles, Cure surprises3Blizzard Classic Cup @ BlizzCon 2026 - $100k prize pool49Weekly Cups (March 9-15): herO, Clem, ByuN win4
StarCraft 2
General
Team Liquid Map Contest #22 - Presented by Monster Energy Aligulac acquired by REPLAYMAN.com/Stego Research Weekly Cups (March 23-29): herO takes triple What mix of new & old maps do you want in the next ladder pool? (SC2) herO wins SC2 All-Star Invitational
Tourneys
Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament RSL Season 4 announced for March-April StarCraft Evolution League (SC Evo Biweekly) WardiTV Mondays World University TeamLeague (500$+) | Signups Open
Strategy
Custom Maps
[M] (2) Frigid Storage Publishing has been re-enabled! [Feb 24th 2026]
External Content
Mutation # 519 Inner Power The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 518 Radiation Zone Mutation # 517 Distant Threat
Brood War
General
Behind the scenes footage of ASL21 Group E ASL21 General Discussion BW General Discussion BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Build Order Practice Maps
Tourneys
[ASL21] Ro24 Group E [ASL21] Ro24 Group F Azhi's Colosseum - Foreign KCM [ASL21] Ro24 Group D
Strategy
MB-820 Is Humbling Me and I Thought I Was Ready! What's the deal with APM & what's its true value Fighting Spirit mining rates Simple Questions, Simple Answers
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Starcraft Tabletop Miniature Game General RTS Discussion Thread Darkest Dungeon
Dota 2
The Story of Wings Gaming Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
G2 just beat GenG in First stand
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas TL Mafia Community Thread Five o'clock TL Mafia
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine The Games Industry And ATVI European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
The IdrA Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece [Req][Books] Good Fantasy/SciFi books Movie Discussion!
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion Cricket [SPORT] Tokyo Olympics 2021 Thread General nutrition recommendations
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
[G] How to Block Livestream Ads
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Funny Nicknames
LUCKY_NOOB
Money Laundering In Video Ga…
TrAiDoS
Iranian anarchists: organize…
XenOsky
FS++
Kraekkling
Shocked by a laser…
Spydermine0240
ASL S21 English Commentary…
namkraft
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 18044 users

F*** the Bear

Blogs > rad301
Post a Reply
rad301
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
Canada196 Posts
May 26 2013 20:54 GMT
#1
Apologies for the attention whorey title, but it's entirely related to this blog. This blog is kind of a rant on what it means to be a person, and working towards living whatever life you want to live.

To begin with, I'll explain the title and it's relevance. A week ago, my roommate and I were getting stoned and having some pizza. It's kind of our ritual evey weekend, and it always leads to some interesting cultural discussions. I'm a White-ass Canadian BC boy, and my roommate is an exchange student from South Korea who's lived in Canada for about 5-6 years. I met him in high school, and we've been friends ever since. I rarely have trouble understanding him, but he has terrible English for someone who's lived in an English speaking country for so long. At one point we were discussing how many exchange students are lazy assholes (his words not mine, although he made a compelling arguement). Some of them are so bad that they literally lie to their parents that they're taking Uni/College classes, and they just spend their tuition on Louis Vuitton. At the crescendo of his rant, he made one of the funniest statements I've heard in a little while:
"Man...When you are given such opportunity, you gotta just FUCK THE BEAR!"

It may seem random, but let me translate. I instantly knew he meant to say something like, "Bare the burden", and after nearly coughing my lungs up from laughing so hard, I promised him that I would make that saying famous among everyone I knew.

It's funny, but the message is powerful. Ever since I moved off of a shitty island with shitty parents, many opportunities have literally fallen into my lap. It got to the point where I was so convinced that "everything will work out," that I wasted three weeks of my life not studying programming after my first college semester. I was told that I had a good chance of getting hired into a programming firm a year ago, even though I have almost no programming experience in the grand scheme of things. Why? Because I was lucky enough to work with a lady who's husband was a programmer, and sure enough I was at dinner parties with his coworkers who were literally asking me to apply. I thought all my shit was figured out, get the job, take night classes, get swag, fuck bitches...oops got sidetracked. I knew full well that I could've been studying those three weeks, yet I was just content to befriend these people and wait for them to land me a job. The problem is, it was never their decision. I never met the hiring manager, and as far as he knows I'm just a nice guy with one semester of Java under my belt. I know for a fact that this firm has people applying who's work experience sections in their resumes are twice as big as my fucking resume.

I did apply several weeks ago. I even managed to convince my Java teacher to give me a recommendation even though I barely knew her name, and only took one course. I took the initiative to invite many of the firm's coworkers out for drinks a week ago, and again the people their were pining for me to come join, just because they think I'm a really nice person. I'm honestly not sure if I am, but it doesn't really matter. I seem to have some 1984 shit going on in my head where I can make friends with people even if I don't like them (it was a learned trait. More on that later). A week later, and I've heard no reply. A month ago, I signed a lease for an $840/month apartment (that's about average price in Victoria), with certainty that I would be raking in a minimum of $20/hour while building my future as a programmer. Where did that certainty come from? Every time I've hit a difficult situation since I've moved here (2 years now), it all worked out in the end despite my relative inaction. I do take initiative, but it's always the easiest path that I see at the time. I could've shopped around for a cheap apartment (they are rare, but out there), yet I was happy to take the first one I saw.

It's not going to happen anymore (or as much). I know who I want to be in life, and it isn't someone who drifts through life on convenient opportunities. Despite growing up with someone telling me I was worthless, I have time and time again proven to myself that I'm not. The only obstacle to my success in the future is myself, and what I've learned over the past year is that I can win, it's only a matter of finding an appropriate medicine for particular ailment (Bruce Lee reference). In other words, I just need to FUCK THE BEAR!

Here's where you will hopefully get something out of this. If you are completely content in your life, then you don't need to hear this, but it may provoke interesting thoughts nonetheless. Before I start, I just want to once again remind you that I'm happy to discuss anything, but please keep morality out of the discussion.

Consider what it means to be you. If you are like me at all, you are a person who developed strong opinions at an early age, was regarded as smart by peers, didn't talk much, but when you did talk, you almost always had something to say. You hated small talking with anyone, and over analyzed the shit out of everything. You sometimes get so absurdly locked into your head that it felt like it was literally spinning with thoughts at times.You've found that if you apply yourself to something, you can excel or even be the best, yet most of the time you can get by easily enough with minimal effort. You wonder why you seem so different from other people in particular situations (usually social ones), and at times feel like you don't belong.

My experience in life tells me that most people on this forum will be able to relate to much of the last paragraph, but don't despair if not. It's all fluff anyway. This was more or less the picture of I had of myself up until the age of 17 (I'm 19.5 now), and when I look back on it I feel very amused. In order to explain why, I need to define "reality" for my own purposes. Think of it as both what defines "you" as your emotional, physical, and mental traits, and that "you's" perspective of the the world. I'm sorry if that sounds vague, but it's hard to not to with shit like this.

Your reality is almost entirely dictated through outside stimulus. Yes, there are factors which can't be helped. Some people are born with mutations which actually physiologically make the brain different in a big way, and there are some physical traits which can't be easily changed (yet). Barring physiological discrepancies, your brain is very much similar to mine, and my brain is very much similar to Britney Spears', or Hitler's. Rather than just making big statements, I'll try to substantiate them.

When I was 12 years old, I wanted to be a Quantum Physicist and a Cosmologist. When I was 14, I wanted to be a Police Officer. When I was 15, I saw how some people in my High School were generally liked by most people, so I decided to try and emulate their behaviour. By 17, I was friends with many people who I nearly went to blows with at the start of high school. I wanted to get into business school, but ended up having to work before taking college. I worked as a suit salesman, and I was so good at making people feel happy that my coworkers bought be a tablet when I left (it was a cheap one, but still). I met the programmer husband talked about earlier as well, and he caught wind that I took a bit of programming in high school, and encouraged me to study and join his firm (this happened quite while ago). Then I quit work and went to college to take Computer Science. If it isn't clear by now, every big decision can be traced back to some outside stimulus. This isn't anything new to you, it's probably just something you've never put words or thoughts to. You may feel resistance to this concept, but your brain always will when it's reality is challenged at the root.

I could go on for longer, but I'll skip to the more practical side of things. Your reality can be redefined at will, and is doing so all the time whether you recognize it or not. Your brain is constantly searching for outside stimulus to justify, redirect, and expand your reality. The best part about such a fluid reality is that you can rewire it for yourself. It's not fucking easy, especially at first, but you really can do anything. This concept can be expanded to just about anything that takes place in your life. Happiness is one of the most important factors to me, as I really fucked over my reality for a long time over a simple idea. Take someone who is happy just about all the time. I hate to pick on her, but my brother's girlfriend is a good example. She is deep down a very nice person, but she happens to have a number of traits which also irritate me on an amazing level. For whatever reason, I thought being happy meant I had to start acting like her, and naturally I chose being depressed. The thing is, once again your concept of happiness is largely based outside stimulus, i.e. society. It teaches you when to feel happy, by exploiting your brains ability to take pretty much anything and have it trigger endorphins in your brain, (read:psychological addiction). I used to laugh at phrases like "inner piece", but I actually grasp how they are practically applicable. No, religious people don't have a monopoly on inner happiness, they just beat us to the punch in some ways. Many of them have completely lost sight of this anyway. I don't mean to offend you if you are religious, I have the utmost respect if you can draw happiness and peace out of thin air. If I were a spiritual person in any capacity, I would be a buddhist, simply because they teach you how to draw happiness from within from the get-go. Inner piece just means that you have learned or are learning how to feel happy without the need for outside stimulus.

How does one draw their happiness from inside instead of outside? I encourage you to do your own research and find your own way. The answers are out there, the problem appears to be separating the bullshit people attach to such concepts. I would recommend meditation for starters. I can send you a link to a practical guide if you ask me. I'm telling you right now, I get plenty of benefits from 20 minutes of meditation a day, and all I do is sit in a chair and stare at the wall. Unless it's ever scientifically proven that sitting in a particular position and holding your hands in a particular way actually does something useful, I would treat it as nonsense. I can't even cross one leg on my thigh anyway. Diet and exercise are more obvious factors to look into.

I guess I should mention why this is useful for achieving goals. Basically, if you're mind isn't constantly looking for stimulus, you can spend less time doing stuff like watching videos, looking at 9gag, or playing video games that won't result in any tangible benefit to you. Since I've started actively trying to draw happiness from within, my productivity has multiplied by more than I can imagine. I still spend a lot of my time on useless endeavors, but I feel myself changing at a comfortable rate. I also find that difficult decisions are easier to make, since my brain stops trying to justify the easy decision so much and looks at the bigger picture.

I've gotta stop there, I'm hungry and I'm going to clean my room. If you agreed with anything I said, I encourage you to play with it and learn as much as possible. I'll do my best to address any questions. Feel free to ask me about particular things which you may want to work on as a person, and I may have some useful knowledge or sources I can provide. Also, if I can't quantify a statement that I made, then I probably shouldn't have made it. I apologize for the pseudo-scientific manner in which this was presented. I'm not a neurologist, and I only have a rudimentary understanding of subjects such as psychology, behaviour modification, and social dynamics. If I could give you more scientifically oriented answers, I would. As I get older, I intend to be able to.

Go fuck a bear!

P.s. It occurred to me upon editing that I may sound like a person who "has it all figured out." I didn't endeavor to do so, I just don't really know how to phrase this stuff differently. I learned much of it from a man who is incredibly certain in himself, so I guess I'm kind of echoing it from him. I don't intend to ever stop learning from others and challenging my views.

***
"Winning shows us how hard we've trained, losing shows us we need to train harder."
Aerisky
Profile Blog Joined May 2012
United States12129 Posts
May 26 2013 21:06 GMT
#2
Good stuff, enjoyed the read

By the way, it's actually "bear the burden", but yeah. Intrinsic motivation is very important. In my opinion, if you're able to remain aware of internal motivation, it is a far better long-term motivator than external stimuli.
Jim while Johnny had had had had had had had; had had had had the better effect on the teacher.
MountainDewJunkie
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
United States10345 Posts
May 26 2013 21:08 GMT
#3
On May 27 2013 06:06 Aerisky wrote:
By the way, it's actually "bear the burden" [...]

Goddammit aeri, control yourself!
[21:07] <Shock710> whats wrong with her face [20:50] <dAPhREAk> i beat it the day after it came out | <BLinD-RawR> esports is a giant vagina
Thrill
Profile Blog Joined May 2007
2599 Posts
May 26 2013 21:15 GMT
#4
5/5 for title
-1 for being a stoner
-1 for the Canadian flavor to the blog

Sum total: 3 stars.
rad301
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
Canada196 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-26 21:33:21
May 26 2013 21:22 GMT
#5
On May 27 2013 06:15 Thrill wrote:
5/5 for title
-1 for being a stoner
-1 for the Canadian flavor to the blog

Sum total: 3 stars.


Thankfully getting stoned is something I'm phasing out of as well. I've always been a very stimulus addicted person, and nothing gets me off more than BC bud.

P.s. What was the Canadian Flavour? the apology at the start
"Winning shows us how hard we've trained, losing shows us we need to train harder."
BisuEver
Profile Joined May 2010
United States247 Posts
May 26 2013 22:31 GMT
#6
Fuck the bear? I don't even understand what that means.
http://us.battle.net/d3/en/blog/10873775/pa-presents-diablo-iii-console-comic-by-katie-rice-9-13-2013
rad301
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
Canada196 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-26 22:39:56
May 26 2013 22:39 GMT
#7
On May 27 2013 07:31 BisuEver wrote:
Fuck the bear? I don't even understand what that means.


I endeavored to explain that even when things are going your way for the most part, the less you rely on fortunate circumstances the better. Taking action and working hard for what you want (Fucking the Bear) almost always pays off, and if it doesn't, you are hopefully a smarter person in the end.

I realize the continuity of the blog is kind of weird. I didn't intend to address the second half much at all, but it kind of spilled out and I just ran with it. The biggest hurdle blocking my success is my addiction to things which give me temporary happiness, and I presume this is the case for most people. I tried to give an idea what I'm doing and the perspectives I'm using to overcome this problem.
"Winning shows us how hard we've trained, losing shows us we need to train harder."
BisuEver
Profile Joined May 2010
United States247 Posts
May 26 2013 22:53 GMT
#8
A lot of blogs just hurt my head these days and I just get a headache trying to figure it out. Sorry I don't mean to be offensive.
http://us.battle.net/d3/en/blog/10873775/pa-presents-diablo-iii-console-comic-by-katie-rice-9-13-2013
rad301
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
Canada196 Posts
May 27 2013 00:01 GMT
#9
On May 27 2013 07:53 BisuEver wrote:
A lot of blogs just hurt my head these days and I just get a headache trying to figure it out. Sorry I don't mean to be offensive.


None taken. I'm not always the best at putting thoughts into words. I'm happy I could clarify though.
"Winning shows us how hard we've trained, losing shows us we need to train harder."
Manifesto7
Profile Blog Joined November 2002
Osaka27172 Posts
May 27 2013 01:10 GMT
#10
Man I wish I still lived in Victoria...

Internal motivation is the key to success, it is true! I say this as I am avoiding work at my desk...
ModeratorGodfather
Chaves
Profile Blog Joined July 2011
Brazil315 Posts
May 27 2013 04:45 GMT
#11
4 stars, really fun. And i think it make sense ... more or less ..
-Kaiser-
Profile Blog Joined November 2011
Canada932 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-27 12:04:48
May 27 2013 12:04 GMT
#12
On May 27 2013 10:10 Manifesto7 wrote:
Man I wish I still lived in Victoria...

Internal motivation is the key to success, it is true! I say this as I am avoiding work at my desk...


Come on, Mani. Vancouver > Victoria. They shipped away all the rabbits to Texas and with it, my love </3

Vancouver has skunks!



...It is harder to fuck a bear in Vancouver, though.
3 Hatch Before Cool
3FFA
Profile Blog Joined February 2010
United States3931 Posts
May 27 2013 23:27 GMT
#13
On May 27 2013 07:39 rad301 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 27 2013 07:31 BisuEver wrote:
Fuck the bear? I don't even understand what that means.


I endeavored to explain that even when things are going your way for the most part, the less you rely on fortunate circumstances the better. Taking action and working hard for what you want (Fucking the Bear) almost always pays off, and if it doesn't, you are hopefully a smarter person in the end.

I realize the continuity of the blog is kind of weird. I didn't intend to address the second half much at all, but it kind of spilled out and I just ran with it. The biggest hurdle blocking my success is my addiction to things which give me temporary happiness, and I presume this is the case for most people. I tried to give an idea what I'm doing and the perspectives I'm using to overcome this problem.


Would you mind listing some things that you consider 'temporary happiness'?

What sort of happiness do you consider Brood War/ SC2 to be?

Wait so... how does one 'shape' their reality?
"As long as it comes from a pure place and from a honest place, you know, you can write whatever you want."
rad301
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
Canada196 Posts
May 30 2013 03:49 GMT
#14


Would you mind listing some things that you consider 'temporary happiness'?

What sort of happiness do you consider Brood War/ SC2 to be?

Wait so... how does one 'shape' their reality?


Hey, sorry for such a delayed response, I just moved to a new apt. and I didn't have intarwebz for two days.

Perhaps "temporary happiness' was a poor choice of words, but for me anything that falls under the category of doing almost nothing to contribute to me as a person (for the better) are candidates. Wanking off, playing random shit games, and smoking weed are probably my worst activities. I've found the best thing to do is to look at everything that is questionable, and ask yourself what you get from it from an objective perspective.

For BW/SC2, it really just depends on what you get out of it. From my perspective, if you are pouring any significant amount of time (as in hours, every day) into an activity, then you had best be actively trying to become great at it. Randomly playing like I did is definitely shit all for happiness/success, so I quit altogether (getting cheesed by half of Peru in PvZ also helped). That being said, plenty of people are now making a living off of their most enjoyed activity, and it's unlikely I'll ever be able to do something like that. It's definitely a temporary happiness in my life, but it would be silly to say something like that to Boxer. I don't want it to be my career and I'm not happy sucking at it, so I quit.

The last question is about as broad as it gets, but I'll do my best. I don't really know of an exact process, but for me it's gone somewhat like this:
-Gain knowledge about what I want to change
-Actively try and apply the things that I've learned
-Set my criteria for success as low as it needs to be. (For a scientific approach, read about "behaviour modification" in psychology).
-Gain reference experiences which reenforce the knew knowledge and beliefs I've adopted. In some ways, your brain needs to see you doing shit first hand to fully accept it. The more you accept something, the better you are at it (I can give plenty of examples)

It mostly depends on what you are trying to change. If you've got anything specific in mind, I might be able to give you some more ideas.
"Winning shows us how hard we've trained, losing shows us we need to train harder."
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
The PondCast
10:00
Episode 88
CranKy Ducklings45
LiquipediaDiscussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
SortOf 166
ProTech114
StarCraft: Brood War
Calm 3721
Sea 2354
Bisu 1394
Horang2 1102
firebathero 540
Soma 335
Shine 294
Hyuk 289
Mini 195
PianO 193
[ Show more ]
actioN 177
Stork 175
hero 146
Last 101
Rush 91
Backho 59
Killer 54
Hyun 52
Aegong 43
ggaemo 41
Noble 34
Shinee 34
Hm[arnc] 23
910 22
sorry 22
Barracks 21
zelot 17
soO 16
scan(afreeca) 16
NotJumperer 16
Terrorterran 16
ajuk12(nOOB) 12
Soulkey 12
Movie 6
[sc1f]eonzerg 5
Shuttle 1
Dota 2
BananaSlamJamma303
NeuroSwarm97
Counter-Strike
olofmeister2138
x6flipin381
edward152
Other Games
singsing1006
ceh9656
crisheroes188
B2W.Neo140
Sick100
Lowko71
RotterdaM56
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick805
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 14 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• CranKy Ducklings SOOP3
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• iopq 2
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Jankos1318
• Stunt549
Upcoming Events
WardiTV Team League
17m
OSC
13h 17m
RSL Revival
23h 17m
TriGGeR vs Cure
ByuN vs Rogue
Replay Cast
1d 13h
RSL Revival
1d 23h
Maru vs MaxPax
BSL
2 days
RSL Revival
2 days
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
3 days
BSL
3 days
Afreeca Starleague
3 days
[ Show More ]
Replay Cast
4 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
The PondCast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-03-31
WardiTV Winter 2026
NationLESS Cup

Ongoing

BSL Season 22
CSL Elite League 2026
CSL Season 20: Qualifier 1
ASL Season 21
CSL Season 20: Qualifier 2
RSL Revival: Season 4
Nations Cup 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League S23 Finals
ESL Pro League S23 Stage 1&2
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual

Upcoming

Escore Tournament S2: W1
CSL 2026 SPRING (S20)
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
BSL 22 Non-Korean Championship
CSLAN 4
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
HSC XXIX
uThermal 2v2 2026 Main Event
StarCraft2 Community Team League 2026 Spring
IEM Cologne Major 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 2
CS Asia Championships 2026
IEM Atlanta 2026
Asian Champions League 2026
PGL Astana 2026
BLAST Rivals Spring 2026
CCT Season 3 Global Finals
IEM Rio 2026
PGL Bucharest 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.