• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 12:12
CEST 18:12
KST 01:12
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Tournament Spotlight: FEL Cracow 20258Power Rank - Esports World Cup 202577RSL Season 1 - Final Week9[ASL19] Finals Recap: Standing Tall15HomeStory Cup 27 - Info & Preview18
Community News
Google Play ASL (Season 20) Announced24BSL Team Wars - Bonyth, Dewalt, Hawk & Sziky teams10Weekly Cups (July 14-20): Final Check-up0Esports World Cup 2025 - Brackets Revealed19Weekly Cups (July 7-13): Classic continues to roll8
StarCraft 2
General
#1: Maru - Greatest Players of All Time Tournament Spotlight: FEL Cracow 2025 Power Rank - Esports World Cup 2025 I offer completely free coaching services What tournaments are world championships?
Tourneys
FEL Cracov 2025 (July 27) - $10,000 live event Esports World Cup 2025 $25,000 Streamerzone StarCraft Pro Series announced $5,000 WardiTV Summer Championship 2025 WardiTV Mondays
Strategy
How did i lose this ZvP, whats the proper response
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation #239 Bad Weather Mutation # 483 Kill Bot Wars Mutation # 482 Wheel of Misfortune Mutation # 481 Fear and Lava
Brood War
General
Google Play ASL (Season 20) Announced [Update] ShieldBattery: 2025 Redesign Dewalt's Show Matches in China BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ BW General Discussion
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [BSL20] Non-Korean Championship 4x BSL + 4x China CSL Xiamen International Invitational [CSLPRO] It's CSLAN Season! - Last Chance
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers [G] Mineral Boosting Does 1 second matter in StarCraft?
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Total Annihilation Server - TAForever [MMORPG] Tree of Savior (Successor of Ragnarok) Path of Exile
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread UK Politics Mega-thread Stop Killing Games - European Citizens Initiative Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Russo-Ukrainian War Thread
Fan Clubs
INnoVation Fan Club SKT1 Classic Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece Korean Music Discussion
Sports
Formula 1 Discussion 2024 - 2025 Football Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 NBA General Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Installation of Windows 10 suck at "just a moment" Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Ping To Win? Pings And Their…
TrAiDoS
momentary artworks from des…
tankgirl
from making sc maps to makin…
Husyelt
StarCraft improvement
iopq
Socialism Anyone?
GreenHorizons
Eight Anniversary as a TL…
Mizenhauer
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 781 users

[H] CPU temp extremely hot when running hots.

Forum Index > Tech Support
Post a Reply
Normal
smOOthMayDie
Profile Blog Joined June 2012
United States997 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-19 22:22:09
May 19 2013 22:19 GMT
#1
Lately I've noticed that my CPU temp has been running extremely hot when sc2 is running, and now that I'm looking at the temps while its idling they also seem too hot.

CPU temp while sc2 is running: 90-98*C

CPU temp while not under any heavy load: 48-52*C

[image loading]

As you can see I just recently ran sc2 (about an hour ago) and the temp spiked up to 98*C.

It is a i5-2500k sandybridge proccessor, OC'd to 4.4ghz while under load, and at 1.6ghz while idling. It is using the stock CPU fan on it. I've never had a problem with the CPU overheating until recently, and I've had it for about 2 years now. I've blue screened twice in the past 3 weeks from what I believe is the CPU reaching its 98*C threshold and shutting itself down for protection.

I have a pretty good airflow designed case (Full tower coolermaster), I've cleaned the inside case of all dust just recently as well.

I tried setting up vsync, which didnt solve anything. As well as adding the

frameratecapglue=30

frameratecap=60

lines to the variables.txt, which didn't help either.

PC specs:
CPU: i5-2500k
GPU - Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 TI
Windows 7 64
8GB ram

Any help/advice would be great appreciated T_T


twitch.tv/TKSaga twitter.com/TKSagaTV YT: Tinyurl.com/TKSaga
ph0cuz
Profile Joined October 2012
9 Posts
May 19 2013 22:32 GMT
#2
Did you take the heatsink of your psu lately? If so try to re-apply some thermal paste to that, I had some minor overheating issues was getting some blue screens and that helped out quite a bit
Cyro
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United Kingdom20285 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-19 22:52:39
May 19 2013 22:50 GMT
#3
You didnt mention it, so how did you overclock? What voltage are you using.

You probably have to reseat the heatsink (you do have an aftermarket heatsink and did test the overclock somehow and use a sane voltage, right? If you're using auto voltage on stock cooler this would totally be expected)

The lack of key information in your post is concerning

It is using the stock CPU fan on it


Ahh yea. Not sure if i didn't see this, or if you edited it in.

When you overclock you are supposed to stress test and be careful with voltages, increasing them to what you need but not too much, monitoring temperatures while checking for stability etc.
"oh my god my overclock... I got a single WHEA error on the 23rd hour, 9 minutes" -Belial88
DPK
Profile Joined May 2011
Canada487 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-19 22:52:25
May 19 2013 22:50 GMT
#4
When you say that your CPU is OC'd at 4.4ghz under load and 1.6ghz idle, do you mean you have intel turbo boost on or some kind of other dynamic OC? Also, don't be surprised to see those temp if you run your CPU to 4.4ghz with stock cpu cooler... I'm not expert when it comes to OC but this definitely seem to be your problem.
Desire.Discipline.Dedication
scudst0rm
Profile Joined May 2010
Canada1149 Posts
May 19 2013 23:02 GMT
#5
It sounds like your going about overclocking the wrong way. You want to configure your hardware such that it can handle any amount of stress. you should not be tweaking your software to reduce the amount of stress it puts on the CPU for the sole purpose of preventing overheating.
You're like a one ranger army comin' at me...
Rent-A-Hero
Profile Blog Joined September 2002
United States137 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-20 00:34:02
May 19 2013 23:02 GMT
#6
I wouldn't be overclocking that much with the stock cooler.
Cyro
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United Kingdom20285 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-19 23:07:19
May 19 2013 23:04 GMT
#7
Coretemp reads 1.36 VID, if he's using auto voltage and it's using that, then he might as well be running 4.8ghz with manually set voltage temperature wise.. on stock cooler
"oh my god my overclock... I got a single WHEA error on the 23rd hour, 9 minutes" -Belial88
NovemberstOrm
Profile Blog Joined September 2011
Canada16217 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-19 23:09:36
May 19 2013 23:09 GMT
#8
You shouldn't be overclocking with a stock CPU cooler in the first place.
Moderatorlickypiddy
smOOthMayDie
Profile Blog Joined June 2012
United States997 Posts
May 19 2013 23:09 GMT
#9
On May 20 2013 07:50 Cyro wrote:
You didnt mention it, so how did you overclock? What voltage are you using.

You probably have to reseat the heatsink (you do have an aftermarket heatsink and did test the overclock somehow and use a sane voltage, right? If you're using auto voltage on stock cooler this would totally be expected)

The lack of key information in your post is concerning

Show nested quote +
It is using the stock CPU fan on it


Ahh yea. Not sure if i didn't see this, or if you edited it in.

When you overclock you are supposed to stress test and be careful with voltages, increasing them to what you need but not too much, monitoring temperatures while checking for stability etc.

I overclocked it in the bios to a x44 multiplier using a 1.35voltage. I'm not sure if I'm using the turbo option or not, but when its idle its only 1.6ghz, and under load at 4.4ghz. I had a friend help me and that was over 2 years ago. Like I said its been perfectly fine being overclocked with no problems for 2 years now , it just started happening these past 3 weeks.

Just bought an aftermarket heatsink, so after I come home and set it up ill test the temps when running sc2
twitch.tv/TKSaga twitter.com/TKSagaTV YT: Tinyurl.com/TKSaga
Cyro
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United Kingdom20285 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-19 23:18:57
May 19 2013 23:12 GMT
#10
I overclocked it in the bios to a x44 multiplier using a 1.35voltage


This is far too high most likely, it's a kinda extreme voltage.

Just bought an aftermarket heatsink


Which one?

And it won't fix broken settings - maybe bandaid them. You should be able to fix settings relatively easily.
"oh my god my overclock... I got a single WHEA error on the 23rd hour, 9 minutes" -Belial88
smOOthMayDie
Profile Blog Joined June 2012
United States997 Posts
May 19 2013 23:27 GMT
#11
On May 20 2013 08:12 Cyro wrote:
Show nested quote +
I overclocked it in the bios to a x44 multiplier using a 1.35voltage


This is far too high most likely, it's a kinda extreme voltage.

Show nested quote +
Just bought an aftermarket heatsink


Which one?

And it won't fix broken settings - maybe bandaid them. You should be able to fix settings relatively easily.

What would you recommend I set the voltage to? I get list relatively easy in the bios as I am a big ametuer when it comes to this. And I assume I should turn off the turbo or w/e that changes the settings from 1.6 to 4.4 depending on load?

As for what aftermarket fan I bought, its not great but definitely a step up considering It has those pink/orange pipes coming from it, which the stock one doesn't have. Its a rocketfish.
twitch.tv/TKSaga twitter.com/TKSagaTV YT: Tinyurl.com/TKSaga
Cyro
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United Kingdom20285 Posts
May 19 2013 23:30 GMT
#12
What you set the voltage to is dependant on what you need for the CPU to be stable, and temperatures; It's a bit worrying that you don't know this stuff, running an OC. Try something for example 4.2ghz 1.2v, and you should download Intelburntest and cpu-z to stress test and observe settings. Stock cooler is designed for stock settings, not overclocked
"oh my god my overclock... I got a single WHEA error on the 23rd hour, 9 minutes" -Belial88
Amui
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
Canada10567 Posts
May 20 2013 00:21 GMT
#13
On May 20 2013 08:27 smOOthMayDie wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 20 2013 08:12 Cyro wrote:
I overclocked it in the bios to a x44 multiplier using a 1.35voltage


This is far too high most likely, it's a kinda extreme voltage.

Just bought an aftermarket heatsink


Which one?

And it won't fix broken settings - maybe bandaid them. You should be able to fix settings relatively easily.

What would you recommend I set the voltage to? I get list relatively easy in the bios as I am a big ametuer when it comes to this. And I assume I should turn off the turbo or w/e that changes the settings from 1.6 to 4.4 depending on load?

As for what aftermarket fan I bought, its not great but definitely a step up considering It has those pink/orange pipes coming from it, which the stock one doesn't have. Its a rocketfish.


Steps to overclocking for sandy bridge

1. Set a goal frequency(somewhere between 4.0-4.5 generally)
2. Set voltage to 1.2
3. Try to boot
4.a. If successful, go stress test
4.b. If either fail, increase voltage by .005

Repeat until success, or voltage/temps goes above what you're comfortable with, in which case lower the goal frequency and restart.

Nobody can tell you what a good voltage is for your processor. My 2500k is older and rather power hungry and doesn't overclock particularly well, so it takes ~1.28 for 4.3, ~1.3 for 4.4.

You don't have to turn off turbo, although it makes things easier when off.
Porouscloud - NA LoL
smOOthMayDie
Profile Blog Joined June 2012
United States997 Posts
May 20 2013 00:44 GMT
#14
On May 20 2013 09:21 Amui wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 20 2013 08:27 smOOthMayDie wrote:
On May 20 2013 08:12 Cyro wrote:
I overclocked it in the bios to a x44 multiplier using a 1.35voltage


This is far too high most likely, it's a kinda extreme voltage.

Just bought an aftermarket heatsink


Which one?

And it won't fix broken settings - maybe bandaid them. You should be able to fix settings relatively easily.

What would you recommend I set the voltage to? I get list relatively easy in the bios as I am a big ametuer when it comes to this. And I assume I should turn off the turbo or w/e that changes the settings from 1.6 to 4.4 depending on load?

As for what aftermarket fan I bought, its not great but definitely a step up considering It has those pink/orange pipes coming from it, which the stock one doesn't have. Its a rocketfish.


Steps to overclocking for sandy bridge

1. Set a goal frequency(somewhere between 4.0-4.5 generally)
2. Set voltage to 1.2
3. Try to boot
4.a. If successful, go stress test
4.b. If either fail, increase voltage by .005

Repeat until success, or voltage/temps goes above what you're comfortable with, in which case lower the goal frequency and restart.

Nobody can tell you what a good voltage is for your processor. My 2500k is older and rather power hungry and doesn't overclock particularly well, so it takes ~1.28 for 4.3, ~1.3 for 4.4.

You don't have to turn off turbo, although it makes things easier when off.


Okay thank you, i'll try this. I'm going to install the new heatsink now and then stress test. Is that intelburntest or w/e the best one to use for this situation or?
twitch.tv/TKSaga twitter.com/TKSagaTV YT: Tinyurl.com/TKSaga
Cyro
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United Kingdom20285 Posts
May 20 2013 00:48 GMT
#15
It's pretty much the best for basic stress testing or finding a ballpark overclock quickly.

Make sure you use thermal paste correctly, most people use far too much, or apply it in the wrong way
"oh my god my overclock... I got a single WHEA error on the 23rd hour, 9 minutes" -Belial88
smOOthMayDie
Profile Blog Joined June 2012
United States997 Posts
May 20 2013 02:25 GMT
#16
I installed the new heatsink and then set up the overlock to 4.2ghz instead of 4.4. Although I didn't change the voltage because I kept enhanced intel speedstep technology on, so its automatic. Is there a way to set up the ESIT so that the maximum voltage it goes up to is 1.2?

Anyways, I ran the intelburntest v2.54 and these were my results: Ran it 10 times under the standard 1024 mb stress test, kept my cores at 100% until it was done and the max temperature was between 75-81.

[image loading]
twitch.tv/TKSaga twitter.com/TKSagaTV YT: Tinyurl.com/TKSaga
smOOthMayDie
Profile Blog Joined June 2012
United States997 Posts
May 20 2013 02:31 GMT
#17
On a side note, I'm running sc2 now and the temperature of my cores is staying between 38-49 degrees, fluctuating randomly. Definitely an improvement, is this normal now?

This is the heatsink I'm using now, its roughly 2-2.5 times the size of the stock one I was using: [image loading]


I just don't understand why it took 2 years for my cpu temperature to start increasing and giving me problems -_-
twitch.tv/TKSaga twitter.com/TKSagaTV YT: Tinyurl.com/TKSaga
Cyro
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United Kingdom20285 Posts
May 20 2013 02:57 GMT
#18
Pretty normal, suprised everything was fine for any period of time on auto voltage OC + stock cooler.

You should really optimize overclock, set a manual voltage and drop it until you start to see failures in stress testing, then raise it a bit - right now and with auto in general, it's just taking a wild stab in the dark at what voltage you need, probably using far too much, so you have much higher temperatures than neccesary. You can probably run 1.3v no problem - and manually setting and overclocking, that's likely to get you 4.6 or 4.7gz without temps leaving the upper 80's
"oh my god my overclock... I got a single WHEA error on the 23rd hour, 9 minutes" -Belial88
TJ31
Profile Joined October 2012
630 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-20 03:14:50
May 20 2013 03:11 GMT
#19
On May 20 2013 11:31 smOOthMayDie wrote:
I just don't understand why it took 2 years for my cpu temperature to start increasing and giving me problems -_-

Thermal paste dried up probably, especially if that was the default one. One my mate had a similar problem not long ago, his CPU temps (stock clocks, stock cooler) suddenly went up by 30C+, to low 90s from mid 50s-60s in games. After I applied a new thermal paste it went back to normal temp and even a lil bit lower, because stock thermal paste sucks.

Also I'm not so sure it's a nice idea to go for 4.7GHz+ with this cooler. Maybe that's just me, but I prefer to keep CPU temp below 70-75 at IBT. Unless you've got some damn good chip though.
P.S.
Wanted to ask why you have such low GFlops, but then remembered about the difference between win7 without and with SP1. -.-
Cyro
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United Kingdom20285 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-20 03:27:45
May 20 2013 03:26 GMT
#20
Maybe that's just me, but I prefer to keep CPU temp below 70-75 at IBT


Most people dont do that, i'm not sure about sandy bridge but i think current temps are fine; Can just do some fine tuning, there's no reason to use such massive voltage for 4.2ghz (or more for 4.4)

Can either increase clock speed or decrease voltage
"oh my god my overclock... I got a single WHEA error on the 23rd hour, 9 minutes" -Belial88
Aelfric
Profile Blog Joined March 2010
Turkey1496 Posts
May 20 2013 07:48 GMT
#21
Isn't turbo disables 4 of the threads in sandy bridge?
Tomorrow never comes until its too late...
Ropid
Profile Joined March 2009
Germany3557 Posts
May 20 2013 08:16 GMT
#22
On May 20 2013 16:48 Aelfric wrote:
Isn't turbo disables 4 of the threads in sandy bridge?

You must have misunderstood something somewhere. "Intel Turbo Boost" is the whole CPU overclocking to the turbo multiplier.

Windows can put cores to sleep if they are not used and not needed. The CPU uses a different turbo multiplier when this happens. This might be where your confusion comes from. For example, the i5-3570 has default turbo multipliers 38, 38, 37 and 36 for number of cores running. It's running at 3.6 GHz if all four cores are on, and it's running at 3.8 GHz if two cores are off.

Also, the i5-2500k from the OP has four cores and can run one thread per core, so it's 4 threads in total.
"My goal is to replace my soul with coffee and become immortal."
Aelfric
Profile Blog Joined March 2010
Turkey1496 Posts
May 20 2013 09:14 GMT
#23
On May 20 2013 17:16 Ropid wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 20 2013 16:48 Aelfric wrote:
Isn't turbo disables 4 of the threads in sandy bridge?

You must have misunderstood something somewhere. "Intel Turbo Boost" is the whole CPU overclocking to the turbo multiplier.

Windows can put cores to sleep if they are not used and not needed. The CPU uses a different turbo multiplier when this happens. This might be where your confusion comes from. For example, the i5-3570 has default turbo multipliers 38, 38, 37 and 36 for number of cores running. It's running at 3.6 GHz if all four cores are on, and it's running at 3.8 GHz if two cores are off.

Also, the i5-2500k from the OP has four cores and can run one thread per core, so it's 4 threads in total.

Thx for clarification. What i heard was if you are on i7 if you turbo up you'll lose the virtual threads. Can't remember where i heard that from.
Tomorrow never comes until its too late...
SBCfarming
Profile Joined April 2013
Australia34 Posts
May 20 2013 09:53 GMT
#24
Yes, 1.28V ist a bit high for 4.2GHz. Quite a lot CPU's are able to do this on stock voltage and most just need a slight raise for that. You should really set it to 1.2 or something in that region, you'll get even lower temperature then. Or else, put it on 4.5 and see what happens, it should work easily with that kind of voltage.
You casuals are slowing me down on my path to glory.
Normal
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
BSL20 Non-Korean Champi…
14:00
Bracket Day 2 - Final
LiquipediaDiscussion
FEL
09:00
Cracow 2025
Clem vs SKillousLIVE!
Reynor vs Lambo
RotterdaM2743
ComeBackTV 1995
IndyStarCraft 610
WardiTV463
CranKy Ducklings211
Rex170
3DClanTV 147
LiquipediaDiscussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
RotterdaM 2743
IndyStarCraft 610
Rex 170
BRAT_OK 64
MindelVK 32
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 40503
EffOrt 1306
Barracks 1300
Larva 1135
Nal_rA 573
Stork 552
BeSt 526
firebathero 364
Shine 221
Soulkey 181
[ Show more ]
Rush 170
Dewaltoss 161
Hyun 102
Sharp 66
sorry 59
Movie 46
sSak 46
Shinee 39
zelot 32
Free 30
Terrorterran 19
yabsab 18
IntoTheRainbow 7
Dota 2
Gorgc6788
qojqva3764
420jenkins395
XcaliburYe362
Counter-Strike
fl0m2902
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor667
Liquid`Hasu152
Other Games
Beastyqt2007
Hui .396
Fuzer 186
QueenE127
KnowMe119
Organizations
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 17 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• HeavenSC 46
• StrangeGG 18
• Legendk 10
• Kozan
• Migwel
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• sooper7s
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
StarCraft: Brood War
• Azhi_Dahaki3
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
• BSLYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV767
League of Legends
• Jankos1591
Counter-Strike
• Nemesis1775
Upcoming Events
BSL20 Non-Korean Champi…
1h 48m
Bonyth vs Zhanhun
Dewalt vs Mihu
Hawk vs Sziky
Sziky vs QiaoGege
Mihu vs Hawk
Zhanhun vs Dewalt
Fengzi vs Bonyth
Wardi Open
18h 48m
Sparkling Tuna Cup
1d 17h
WardiTV European League
1d 23h
Online Event
2 days
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
2 days
The PondCast
3 days
Replay Cast
4 days
Korean StarCraft League
5 days
CranKy Ducklings
5 days
[ Show More ]
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

CSLPRO Last Chance 2025
Esports World Cup 2025
Murky Cup #2

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
Jiahua Invitational
BSL 20 Non-Korean Championship
BSL 20 Team Wars
FEL Cracov 2025
CC Div. A S7
Underdog Cup #2
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 7
IEM Dallas 2025
PGL Astana 2025
Asian Champions League '25

Upcoming

ASL Season 20: Qualifier #1
ASL Season 20: Qualifier #2
ASL Season 20
CSLPRO Chat StarLAN 3
BSL Season 21
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
SEL Season 2 Championship
WardiTV Summer 2025
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
HCC Europe
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.