• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 09:46
CEST 15:46
KST 22:46
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy1uThermal's 2v2 Tour: $15,000 Main Event12Serral wins EWC 202549Tournament Spotlight: FEL Cracow 202510Power Rank - Esports World Cup 202580
Community News
Weekly Cups (Aug 4-10): MaxPax wins a triple5SC2's Safe House 2 - October 18 & 195Weekly Cups (Jul 28-Aug 3): herO doubles up6LiuLi Cup - August 2025 Tournaments5[BSL 2025] H2 - Team Wars, Weeklies & SB Ladder10
StarCraft 2
General
Rogue Talks: "Koreans could dominate again" Lambo Talks: The Future of SC2 and more... RSL Revival patreon money discussion thread Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy uThermal's 2v2 Tour: $15,000 Main Event
Tourneys
SEL Masters #5 - Korea vs Russia (SC Evo) Enki Epic Series #5 - TaeJa vs Classic (SC Evo) ByuN vs TaeJa Bo7 SC Evo Showmatch Global Tourney for College Students in September RSL: Revival, a new crowdfunded tournament series
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 486 Watch the Skies Mutation # 485 Death from Below Mutation # 484 Magnetic Pull Mutation #239 Bad Weather
Brood War
General
ASL20 Pre-season Tier List ranking! ASL Season 20 Ro24 Groups StarCraft player reflex TE scores BW General Discussion BSL Polish World Championship 2025 20-21 September
Tourneys
KCM 2025 Season 3 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues Small VOD Thread 2.0 [ASL20] Online Qualifiers Day 2
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting Muta micro map competition
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Total Annihilation Server - TAForever Nintendo Switch Thread Beyond All Reason [MMORPG] Tree of Savior (Successor of Ragnarok)
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine The Games Industry And ATVI European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
INnoVation Fan Club SKT1 Classic Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread [Manga] One Piece Movie Discussion! Korean Music Discussion
Sports
2024 - 2025 Football Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 Formula 1 Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Gtx660 graphics card replacement Installation of Windows 10 suck at "just a moment" Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Gaming After Dark: Poor Slee…
TrAiDoS
[Girl blog} My fema…
artosisisthebest
Sharpening the Filtration…
frozenclaw
ASL S20 English Commentary…
namkraft
from making sc maps to makin…
Husyelt
StarCraft improvement
iopq
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 682 users

No Starcraft 2 at MLG Columbus (so far) - Page 34

Forum Index > SC2 General
1123 CommentsPost a Reply
Prev 1 32 33 34 35 36 57 Next
Leporello
Profile Joined January 2011
United States2845 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-08-08 22:08:14
August 08 2013 22:07 GMT
#661
Well, it was pretty obvious from the get-go that TB was a fair-weather fan that isn't actually devoted to SC or even the RTS genre.

I really never cared whether SC2 as an "e-sport" would succeed. Frankly, I think the importance of making SC2 a Western E-Sport is inflated by the people who benefit from it. From my point of view, the best SC2 players will always be competing somewhere, and I don't care at all where that is. When I hear the GSL is closing down, that is when I'll start worrying.

As long as Blizzard makes the next expansion and there are people playing it online, that's all that matters. All our Western SC2 promoters -- TB, InControl, Day9, even TeamLiquid -- they ultimately don't matter. MLG doesn't matter. E-sports doesn't matter and I never liked the term. The game lives on.
Big water
aksfjh
Profile Joined November 2010
United States4853 Posts
August 08 2013 22:07 GMT
#662
On August 09 2013 06:40 Esoterikk wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 06:38 DarkSpectre wrote:
It seems that SC2 is dying. LoL and Dota2 are getting more and more popular these days. Hell, as an e-sport spectator, I think that SC2 HoTS is boring as shit to watch these days.


It is pretty depressing that the only 1v1 esport that is popular is declining now too, some of us just don't like team games.

Even if we look back to the BW days, 1v1 was never the main event. The real show was with the team events. I'm with you though. I prefer the 1v1 dynamic much more than team based.
BlackPanther
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States872 Posts
August 08 2013 22:08 GMT
#663
On August 09 2013 07:03 Kergy wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 06:52 theking1 wrote:
On August 09 2013 06:50 DarkSpectre wrote:
On August 09 2013 06:40 Esoterikk wrote:
On August 09 2013 06:38 DarkSpectre wrote:
It seems that SC2 is dying. LoL and Dota2 are getting more and more popular these days. Hell, as an e-sport spectator, I think that SC2 HoTS is boring as shit to watch these days.


It is pretty depressing that the only 1v1 esport that is popular is declining now too, some of us just don't like team games.

If some of you still think that SC2 is popular worldwide then you need to wake the **** up. IT IS DYING because otherwise, MLG wouldn't have made such a decision regarding SC2, one of the most well known RTS games, in the first place. They have a lot of data that support their decision of dropping SC2.

Well, sorry but in the end it's all about business to MLG.







HoTS is a joke. Blizzard made a huge mess of it.



you do realize sc2 had more viewers at mlg than cod and all the other games.the only game that surpassed it was lol.mlg does not have any secret data.When i see sc2 have good streamnumbers and a packed house of people i know the game is successful.


I don't think SC2 will run our of viewers any time soon, the thing is that major sponsors and organizers will choose other games that are immensely more popular because why wouldn't they.


This is actually the biggest issue of all. No MLG means a lot less hits for sponsors of NA organizations. No sponsors means no teams.
rd
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
United States2586 Posts
August 08 2013 22:09 GMT
#664
On August 09 2013 06:50 DarkSpectre wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 06:40 Esoterikk wrote:
On August 09 2013 06:38 DarkSpectre wrote:
It seems that SC2 is dying. LoL and Dota2 are getting more and more popular these days. Hell, as an e-sport spectator, I think that SC2 HoTS is boring as shit to watch these days.


It is pretty depressing that the only 1v1 esport that is popular is declining now too, some of us just don't like team games.

If some of you still think that SC2 is popular worldwide then you need to wake the **** up. IT IS DYING because otherwise, MLG wouldn't have made such a decision regarding SC2, one of the most well known RTS games, in the first place. They have a lot of data that support their decision of dropping SC2.

Well, sorry but in the end it's all about business to MLG.







HoTS is a joke. Blizzard made a huge mess of it.



It's been done. Someone has finally managed to place the blame of MLG pulling out from SC2 on Blizzard. Genius.
NEEDZMOAR
Profile Blog Joined December 2011
Sweden1277 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-08-08 22:11:32
August 08 2013 22:10 GMT
#665
The fact that its really hard for casters outside of WCS to find job is another thing that the "U NO CAST WHILE WE CAST" thing wcs has going, which, ofcourse, is hurting the scene a lot. hopefully blizzard will remove that in the near future.
Havik_
Profile Joined November 2011
United States5585 Posts
August 08 2013 22:10 GMT
#666
People saying Sc2 is dead have no perspective. I've seen what dead communities look like. This isn't one of them and wont be for a VERY long time if ever. Shadowrun, Gears of War, Halo, Quake, those are communities that are on the decline and are shadows of what they used to be, but they're still around. WCS does unify the whole competitive scene in a sense which is great, but it also hurts innovation and competition like Geoff said. However I feel the scene was over-saturated and MLG leaving doesn't bother me much at all. In fact, I actually like the move if it means they can bring Halo back
"An opinion is only as good as the evidence that backs it up."- William O'Malley, S.J.
Noocta
Profile Joined June 2010
France12578 Posts
August 08 2013 22:13 GMT
#667
On August 09 2013 07:10 Havik_ wrote:
People saying Sc2 is dead have no perspective. I've seen what dead communities look like. This isn't one of them and wont be for a VERY long time if ever. Shadowrun, Gears of War, Halo, Quake, those are communities that are on the decline and are shadows of what they used to be, but they're still around. WCS does unify the whole competitive scene in a sense which is great, but it also hurts innovation and competition like Geoff said. However I feel the scene was over-saturated and MLG leaving doesn't bother me much at all. In fact, I actually like the move if it means they can bring Halo back


People have high standards for what dead is because, well, Broodwar was huge.
If broodwar was this little thing, people would not care as much being the small dogs.
" I'm not gonna fight you. I'm gonna kick your ass ! "
JimmyJRaynor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Canada16711 Posts
August 08 2013 22:14 GMT
#668
On August 09 2013 06:50 theking1 wrote:
Yeah man i know.wcs na doesnt get any viewers.playhem didnt get nay viewers.sc fans are weaklings cause they defend the game.Might go to dota2.sc2 is a blackhole for money.Nice way of prooting the game


the guy is not making money, he has always said this.
do u expect the SC2 eSports scene to be one giant charity?

real top notch professional event promoters want no part of SC2 eSports.

TB did a nice job with the limited talent and resources he had at his disposal. But, he is not a professional event promoter.

Red Bull may make some kind of small events, but the scale and prize money is going no where but down guys.

This is because the events themselves do not make money. It ain't 2003 any more and this ain't South Korea.
Ray Kassar To David Crane : "you're no more important to Atari than the factory workers assembling the cartridges"
jiberish
Profile Joined April 2011
80 Posts
August 08 2013 22:17 GMT
#669
All I can say is that I don't care. There are already so many other sc2 events to watch. There is an over saturation when you compare it to other games.
Havik_
Profile Joined November 2011
United States5585 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-08-08 22:20:29
August 08 2013 22:18 GMT
#670
On August 09 2013 07:17 jiberish wrote:
All I can say is that I don't care. There are already so many other sc2 events to watch. There is an over saturation when you compare it to other games.



Yes exactly. If anything there are too many events. Back when Halo was big, MLG was the main league and they only had an event once every 2-3 months.

On August 09 2013 07:13 Noocta wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 07:10 Havik_ wrote:
People saying Sc2 is dead have no perspective. I've seen what dead communities look like. This isn't one of them and wont be for a VERY long time if ever. Shadowrun, Gears of War, Halo, Quake, those are communities that are on the decline and are shadows of what they used to be, but they're still around. WCS does unify the whole competitive scene in a sense which is great, but it also hurts innovation and competition like Geoff said. However I feel the scene was over-saturated and MLG leaving doesn't bother me much at all. In fact, I actually like the move if it means they can bring Halo back


People have high standards for what dead is because, well, Broodwar was huge.
If broodwar was this little thing, people would not care as much being the small dogs.



BW was huge? That's funny because outside of Korea BW was dead (at least in NA). During the BW days, Quake, Counter Strike, and Halo were the big esports titles. SC2 is the largest community I've ever been a part of. Just because LoL and Dota 2 are now bigger doesn't mean its "dead." People need to understand this. I have no interest in LoL or Dota anyway. The Moba genre just bores me (that may change since I thought SC2 was boring BS at first also ). The only thing that will rip me way from SC is another massively popular FPS that isn't a disgrace to competitive gaming like CoD. I'm hoping for a Halo, Quake, or Counter Strike resurgence. Maybe a PC CoD game that's been modded and actually plays well.
"An opinion is only as good as the evidence that backs it up."- William O'Malley, S.J.
aksfjh
Profile Joined November 2010
United States4853 Posts
August 08 2013 22:19 GMT
#671
On August 09 2013 07:13 Noocta wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 07:10 Havik_ wrote:
People saying Sc2 is dead have no perspective. I've seen what dead communities look like. This isn't one of them and wont be for a VERY long time if ever. Shadowrun, Gears of War, Halo, Quake, those are communities that are on the decline and are shadows of what they used to be, but they're still around. WCS does unify the whole competitive scene in a sense which is great, but it also hurts innovation and competition like Geoff said. However I feel the scene was over-saturated and MLG leaving doesn't bother me much at all. In fact, I actually like the move if it means they can bring Halo back


People have high standards for what dead is because, well, Broodwar was huge.
If broodwar was this little thing, people would not care as much being the small dogs.

Globally, BW was tiny. SC2 popularity blows it out of the water still. The difference is the ranking. BW was far and away the biggest fish in the pond, but now it's a lake and LoL and DotA are bigger. Relative pride has been hurt.
disciple
Profile Blog Joined January 2008
9070 Posts
August 08 2013 22:20 GMT
#672
SC2 is very far away from dead but it cant rely on shrinking to a core scene like BW cause Koreans don't care about it like they did for BW. It's up to the western community to apply pressure on Blizzard and innovate the game.
Administrator"I'm a big deal." - ixmike88
Joedaddy
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
United States1948 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-08-08 22:21:59
August 08 2013 22:20 GMT
#673
RIP in Peace SC2~
2010 - 2013

MLG set the stage for some of SC2's greatest story lines. Really sad its ending T.T;

Admittedly though~ I haven't followed (or played) SC2 for several months now.
I might be the minority on TL, but TL is the minority everywhere else.
dutchfriese
Profile Joined November 2012
2554 Posts
August 08 2013 22:21 GMT
#674
not really a loss IMO. The MLG format is awful for a sc2 tournament. It was fun to watch I guess, but all i need is sc2 from korea.
aksfjh
Profile Joined November 2010
United States4853 Posts
August 08 2013 22:21 GMT
#675
On August 09 2013 07:18 Havik_ wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 07:17 jiberish wrote:
All I can say is that I don't care. There are already so many other sc2 events to watch. There is an over saturation when you compare it to other games.



Yes exactly. If anything there are too many events. Back when Halo was big, MLG was the main league and they only had an event once every 2-3 months.

Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 07:13 Noocta wrote:
On August 09 2013 07:10 Havik_ wrote:
People saying Sc2 is dead have no perspective. I've seen what dead communities look like. This isn't one of them and wont be for a VERY long time if ever. Shadowrun, Gears of War, Halo, Quake, those are communities that are on the decline and are shadows of what they used to be, but they're still around. WCS does unify the whole competitive scene in a sense which is great, but it also hurts innovation and competition like Geoff said. However I feel the scene was over-saturated and MLG leaving doesn't bother me much at all. In fact, I actually like the move if it means they can bring Halo back


People have high standards for what dead is because, well, Broodwar was huge.
If broodwar was this little thing, people would not care as much being the small dogs.



BW was huge? That's funny because outside of Korea BW was dead (at least in NA). During the BW days, Quake, Counter Strike, and Halo were the big esports titles. SC2 is the largest community I've ever been a part of. Just because LoL and Dota 2 are now bigger doesn't mean its "dead." People need to understand this. I have no interest in LoL or Dota anyway. The Moba genre just bores me (that may change since I thought SC2 was boring BS at first also ). The only thing that will rip me way from SC is another massively popular FPS that isn't a disgrace to competitive gaming like CoD. I'm hoping for a Halo, Quake, or Counter Strike resurgence. Maybe a PC CoD game that's been modded and actually plays well.

Or maybe BF4... One can only dream I guess...
Noocta
Profile Joined June 2010
France12578 Posts
August 08 2013 22:21 GMT
#676
On August 09 2013 07:19 aksfjh wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 07:13 Noocta wrote:
On August 09 2013 07:10 Havik_ wrote:
People saying Sc2 is dead have no perspective. I've seen what dead communities look like. This isn't one of them and wont be for a VERY long time if ever. Shadowrun, Gears of War, Halo, Quake, those are communities that are on the decline and are shadows of what they used to be, but they're still around. WCS does unify the whole competitive scene in a sense which is great, but it also hurts innovation and competition like Geoff said. However I feel the scene was over-saturated and MLG leaving doesn't bother me much at all. In fact, I actually like the move if it means they can bring Halo back


People have high standards for what dead is because, well, Broodwar was huge.
If broodwar was this little thing, people would not care as much being the small dogs.

Globally, BW was tiny. SC2 popularity blows it out of the water still. The difference is the ranking. BW was far and away the biggest fish in the pond, but now it's a lake and LoL and DotA are bigger. Relative pride has been hurt.


Don't forget we were all watching it through a magnifying glass all the way to Korea.
" I'm not gonna fight you. I'm gonna kick your ass ! "
Dr.Sin
Profile Joined October 2010
Canada1126 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-08-08 22:24:25
August 08 2013 22:21 GMT
#677
This is a catastrophe. Incontrol made a very good point that Blizzard is the only developer that demands being paid for the tournament. This is such a massive blow to sc2's visibility.
Rhaegal
Profile Blog Joined July 2013
United States678 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-08-08 22:22:39
August 08 2013 22:22 GMT
#678
Is Dota 2 fun to watch/play?

I haven't tried it out, but I want something to fall back on just in case.


Wasn't a big fan of LoL at all. No denying, no penalty for death, huge mana pools for every champ, and free blink dagger at game start.
http://www.twitch.tv/agonysc
Serpico
Profile Joined May 2010
4285 Posts
August 08 2013 22:23 GMT
#679
On August 09 2013 07:20 disciple wrote:
SC2 is very far away from dead but it cant rely on shrinking to a core scene like BW cause Koreans don't care about it like they did for BW. It's up to the western community to apply pressure on Blizzard and innovate the game.

And blizzard is to blame for messing up the Korean community with how they presented the game to them .
Quotidian
Profile Joined August 2010
Norway1937 Posts
August 08 2013 22:24 GMT
#680
On August 09 2013 07:09 rd wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 09 2013 06:50 DarkSpectre wrote:
On August 09 2013 06:40 Esoterikk wrote:
On August 09 2013 06:38 DarkSpectre wrote:
It seems that SC2 is dying. LoL and Dota2 are getting more and more popular these days. Hell, as an e-sport spectator, I think that SC2 HoTS is boring as shit to watch these days.


It is pretty depressing that the only 1v1 esport that is popular is declining now too, some of us just don't like team games.

If some of you still think that SC2 is popular worldwide then you need to wake the **** up. IT IS DYING because otherwise, MLG wouldn't have made such a decision regarding SC2, one of the most well known RTS games, in the first place. They have a lot of data that support their decision of dropping SC2.

Well, sorry but in the end it's all about business to MLG.







HoTS is a joke. Blizzard made a huge mess of it.



It's been done. Someone has finally managed to place the blame of MLG pulling out from SC2 on Blizzard. Genius.


it is ultimately blizzard's fault, so it's legit to blame them. They haven't - even despite a recent expansion - managed to keep SC2 relevant as an esport. HOTS was a very timid expansion, and didn't shake things up nearly enough
Prev 1 32 33 34 35 36 57 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
WardiTV Summer Champion…
11:00
Group Stage 1 - Group A
WardiTV1022
IndyStarCraft 168
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Harstem 352
IndyStarCraft 168
ProTech78
StarCraft: Brood War
Calm 5506
Rain 4850
Sea 4224
Horang2 1945
Bisu 1388
Jaedong 1330
Flash 814
EffOrt 812
BeSt 769
Mini 605
[ Show more ]
actioN 355
ggaemo 291
Mong 271
Rush 221
Snow 173
Hyun 152
Barracks 143
Soulkey 136
Mind 128
hero 117
Shine 102
Hyuk 82
ToSsGirL 76
Sea.KH 59
sSak 54
Backho 43
Aegong 42
Sacsri 40
Movie 29
sas.Sziky 28
soO 23
[sc1f]eonzerg 23
HiyA 19
Sexy 18
yabsab 17
TY 15
JulyZerg 14
Terrorterran 14
SilentControl 12
Yoon 11
Dota 2
Gorgc4716
qojqva3204
XcaliburYe234
Counter-Strike
olofmeister1963
markeloff166
edward56
kRYSTAL_29
Other Games
FrodaN5077
singsing2518
B2W.Neo1373
hiko814
DeMusliM479
crisheroes424
Lowko359
Mlord302
RotterdaM273
Hui .198
Fuzer 184
Mew2King62
QueenE31
rGuardiaN27
Organizations
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• StrangeGG 61
• davetesta14
• intothetv
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• C_a_k_e 2558
• WagamamaTV760
League of Legends
• Nemesis4666
• Jankos1235
Upcoming Events
RSL Revival
3h 15m
PiGosaur Monday
10h 15m
WardiTV Summer Champion…
21h 15m
The PondCast
1d 20h
WardiTV Summer Champion…
1d 21h
Replay Cast
2 days
LiuLi Cup
2 days
Online Event
3 days
SC Evo League
3 days
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
4 days
[ Show More ]
CSO Contender
4 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
WardiTV Summer Champion…
4 days
SC Evo League
4 days
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
5 days
Afreeca Starleague
5 days
Sharp vs Ample
Larva vs Stork
Wardi Open
5 days
RotterdaM Event
6 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Afreeca Starleague
6 days
JyJ vs TY
Bisu vs Speed
WardiTV Summer Champion…
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

StarCon 2025 Philadelphia
FEL Cracow 2025
CC Div. A S7

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
Jiahua Invitational
BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Qualifiers
WardiTV Summer 2025
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
HCC Europe
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025

Upcoming

ASL Season 20
CSLAN 3
BSL Season 21
BSL 21 Team A
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
SEL Season 2 Championship
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
MESA Nomadic Masters Fall
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
Roobet Cup 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.