• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 22:51
CEST 04:51
KST 11:51
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Holy Diver4[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Rough Waters10[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Siren's Call8[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Summer's End9Serral wins HomeStory Cup 2915
Community News
StarCraft open world shooter announced at BlizzCon97Weekly Cups (Aug 30-Sep 7): herO thrives amid growing schism10Official StarCraft website teases new content ahead of BlizzCon?175Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20)9Weekly Cups (August 24-30): Patches' balance mod takes over3
StarCraft 2
General
StarCraft open world shooter announced at BlizzCon How do you feel about the StarCraft shooter announcement at BlizzCon 2026? Balance hotfix patch 5.0.16b (July 16) Blizzard Classic Cup @ BlizzCon 2026 - $100k prize pool Team Liquid Map Contest #22: Results and Winners
Tourneys
RSL Revival: Season 6 - Qualifiers and Main Event RSL goes to London! 2026 Offline Finals Nov 21-22 SC2 AI Tournament 2026 Fall Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament KSL Week #92
Strategy
[G] Having the right mentality to improve
Custom Maps
Nexus Wars 2021 GUIDE [M] (2) Industrial Park
External Content
Mutation # 543 Enhanced Defenses The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 542 The Ascended Mutation # 541 Binary Choice
Brood War
General
New 3v3 BGH Ladder (and more) on ShieldBattery! Official StarCraft website teases new content ahead of BlizzCon? [D] Brainstorming a balance patch for Brood war Making an Online Broodwar Manager Game [ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Holy Diver
Tourneys
[ASL22] Ro16 Group D [ASL22] Ro16 Group C [Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL22] Ro16 Group B
Strategy
Replay Review Process - What do you do? Simple Questions, Simple Answers Odyssey Mineral Stack Saturation Game Theory for Starcraft
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread EVE Corporation Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Diablo IV [Maplestory Hardcore] Let's Play~!!
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Artificial Intelligence Thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread UK Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine
Fan Clubs
MarineLorD Fan Club The Creator Fan Club The ShoWTimE Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece Movie Discussion! Diablo Animated Series on Netflix
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List Northern Ireland Global Starcraft
Blogs
Virtual Romance, Real-Life C…
TrAiDoS
Regacy Esports:Our Goa…
regacyesports
Dreaming of BW patches (mod…
c3rberUs
LOCKPICKING NOOB
LUCKY_NOOB
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 7873 users

[Gfinity] Spring Masters I - Group Stage - Page 35

Forum Index > StarCraft 2 Tournaments
Post a Reply
Prev 1 33 34 35 36 37 152 Next
PepsiMaxxxx
Profile Joined October 2012
Sweden5452 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-03-27 20:08:05
March 27 2015 20:07 GMT
#681
On March 28 2015 05:06 royalroadweed wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:01 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:01 OtherWorld wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:59 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:58 royalroadweed wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:55 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:53 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:52 HellHound wrote:
[quote]
Suprised anyone thought he did He gave all of his mojo to Life after all.

Jaedong has never had as much mojo as Life.

His BW mojo was siiiiiiick

*sigh* OF COURSE whenever I say anything negative about JD I am obviously talking about sc2 only

His 2013 was pretty siiiick

It was also also filled with mostly silver.

So was soO's 2014 was still an incredible ( and heartbreaking) year

soO's 2014 would probably be #1 if we made a top 10 of the most heartbreaking years for progamers )':

Easily

What about the year NaDa's father died and he started slumping? Its doesn't get much worse than that.

He had success at least. Got to taste the sweetness of victory.
Pontius Pirate
Profile Blog Joined August 2013
United States1557 Posts
March 27 2015 20:07 GMT
#682
On March 28 2015 05:04 stuchiu wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:03 PhoenixVoid wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:02 stuchiu wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:00 KeksX wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:59 stuchiu wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:58 KeksX wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:56 letian wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 KeksX wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:53 letian wrote:
there is nothing more sad than an aging veteran

Heart is like 1 year younger

given the legacy that lies on JD's shoulders, I doubt Heart would achieve even a small fraction of it. But considering age, yes, you are right.



I just don't think that the age thing is really it, I mean there have been many players very succesful even though they were older, see NesTea. Guy approached his 30s at his dominance.


Nestea is the only person to have done that in almost any esport. He's an exception of the exceptions.

Boxer wasn't exactly young when he was good as well, though.


Boxer was pretty young when he was considered a bonjwa.

Boxer was like in his early to mid 20s when he really hit his bonjwa level.


Nestea was 29 or 30 when he hit his.

There are so many mitigating factors with how young the metagame was in both of their cases that I don't think referring to them as Bonjwas really gives the right idea when comparing them to the elite players of the more established metagames. Yes, they had strategic brilliance, but it wasn't combined with the ridiculous mechanics that partially defined later dominant players.
"I had to close the door so my parents wouldn't judge me." - ZombieGrub during the ShitfaceTradeTV stream
GumBa
Profile Blog Joined July 2012
United Kingdom31935 Posts
March 27 2015 20:07 GMT
#683
On March 28 2015 05:06 royalroadweed wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:01 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:01 OtherWorld wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:59 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:58 royalroadweed wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:55 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:53 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:52 HellHound wrote:
[quote]
Suprised anyone thought he did He gave all of his mojo to Life after all.

Jaedong has never had as much mojo as Life.

His BW mojo was siiiiiiick

*sigh* OF COURSE whenever I say anything negative about JD I am obviously talking about sc2 only

His 2013 was pretty siiiick

It was also also filled with mostly silver.

So was soO's 2014 was still an incredible ( and heartbreaking) year

soO's 2014 would probably be #1 if we made a top 10 of the most heartbreaking years for progamers )':

Easily

What about the year NaDa's father died and he started slumping? Its doesn't get much worse than that.

Oh shiiiit yeah
To all the haters: you deserve to witness many, many more Serral victories, worthy of the godlike player he is.
Yorkie
Profile Blog Joined December 2012
United States12612 Posts
March 27 2015 20:08 GMT
#684
TIL Jaedong invented mass larva and 3 hatch before pool
Hwang Kang Hooooooooooo. Follow mah boy Shellshock @Shellshock1122
PhoenixVoid
Profile Blog Joined December 2011
Canada32755 Posts
March 27 2015 20:08 GMT
#685
Three Hatch before Pool is an adaptation of an old BW strat anyways, but Jaedong was not the first person to use it in SC2. Stephano and DRG did it before Jaedong if I remember correctly.
I'm afraid of demented knife-wielding escaped lunatic libertarian zombie mutants
Alchemik
Profile Joined March 2014
Poland7124 Posts
March 27 2015 20:08 GMT
#686
On March 28 2015 05:08 Yorkie wrote:
TIL Jaedong invented mass larva and 3 hatch before pool

no-one said he invented it
stuchiu
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
Fiddler's Green42661 Posts
March 27 2015 20:09 GMT
#687
On March 28 2015 05:06 Ej_ wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:05 stuchiu wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:03 Ej_ wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:01 IndoKoreanMuslim wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:56 Ej_ wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:56 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:55 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:53 Yorkie wrote:
[quote]
Jaedong has never had as much mojo as Life.

His BW mojo was siiiiiiick

*sigh* OF COURSE whenever I say anything negative about JD I am obviously talking about sc2 only

His 2013 was pretty siiiick

It was okay. The Blizzcon run was miraculous as was the WCS season 2 when he finally learned how to beat protoss but he always got super exposed by better players in the finals

I have infinite respect for JD's SC2 career for what he did in ZvP matchup.

By getting bopped by 6 pylons and 3 cannons in front of his natural?

by popularizing 3 hatch before pool, beating Protoss deathball without swarm hosts but with perfect unit composition and control, popularizing mass larva playstyle and inveting the double hydra den timing.


mass larva style play was nestea. Multiple players other than Jaeodng used unit comps other than Swarmhosts to beat protoss. And a lot of players used 3 hatch before pool. I don't think there is a definitive answer for whose innovations those were.

Let me live in my world where his ZvP was mesmerizing


His ZvP was good, but he wasn't a revolutionist.
Moderator
GumBa
Profile Blog Joined July 2012
United Kingdom31935 Posts
March 27 2015 20:09 GMT
#688
On March 28 2015 05:08 Yorkie wrote:
TIL Jaedong invented mass larva and 3 hatch before pool

He also invented making queens and building spawning pools
To all the haters: you deserve to witness many, many more Serral victories, worthy of the godlike player he is.
HellHound
Profile Joined September 2014
Bulgaria5962 Posts
March 27 2015 20:09 GMT
#689
On March 28 2015 05:08 Yorkie wrote:
TIL Jaedong invented mass larva and 3 hatch before pool

Jaedong invented queen injects?
Classic GosoO |sOs| Everyone has to give in, let Life win | Zest Is The Best | Roach Cultist | I recognize the might and wisdom of my Otherworldly overlord | Air vs Air 200/200 SC2 is best SC2 | PRIME has been robbed | Fuck prime go ST | ROACH ROACH ROACH
OtherWorld
Profile Blog Joined October 2013
France17333 Posts
March 27 2015 20:09 GMT
#690
On March 28 2015 05:08 PhoenixVoid wrote:
Three Hatch before Pool is an adaptation of an old BW strat anyways, but Jaedong was not the first person to use it in SC2. Stephano and DRG did it before Jaedong if I remember correctly.

Stephano, the greatest innovator Zerg ever had
Used Sigs - New Sigs - Cheap Sigs - Buy the Best Cheap Sig near You at www.cheapsigforsale.com
royalroadweed
Profile Joined April 2013
United States8301 Posts
March 27 2015 20:09 GMT
#691
On March 28 2015 05:07 Alchemik wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:06 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:05 Shellshock wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:03 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:03 Alchemik wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:00 GumBa wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:59 OtherWorld wrote:
Okay so JD lost. Did he look terrible? And since I guess that the answer is positive, which level of terrible?

Foreigners could beat him

oh come on it wasn't THAT bad

Bunny would have beaten him.

I'd take maybe Bunny and Marinelord based off recent play but idk how much further I'd go among foreign terrans. I mean at the end of the day it's still foreign terrans... the weakest pool of players in the overall history of sc2

Maybe MajOr mech I dunno but yeha foreign terrans generally suck

not atm

I'm not getting my hopes up. Lucifron never forget.
"Nerfing Toss can just make them stronger"
PhoenixVoid
Profile Blog Joined December 2011
Canada32755 Posts
March 27 2015 20:09 GMT
#692
TargA tapping into that sweet Norwegian oil mineral fund.
I'm afraid of demented knife-wielding escaped lunatic libertarian zombie mutants
GumBa
Profile Blog Joined July 2012
United Kingdom31935 Posts
March 27 2015 20:09 GMT
#693
On March 28 2015 05:09 OtherWorld wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:08 PhoenixVoid wrote:
Three Hatch before Pool is an adaptation of an old BW strat anyways, but Jaedong was not the first person to use it in SC2. Stephano and DRG did it before Jaedong if I remember correctly.

Stephano, the greatest innovator Zerg ever had

I will dispute that claim till my dying day
To all the haters: you deserve to witness many, many more Serral victories, worthy of the godlike player he is.
KingofdaHipHop
Profile Blog Joined October 2013
United States25602 Posts
March 27 2015 20:10 GMT
#694
Poll: Recommend Snute vs Targa Game 2?

★- Do not see this game no matter what (1)
 
17%

★★- Not recommended unless you have nothing better to do (2)
 
33%

★★★- Good game (3)
 
50%

★★★★- Highly recommended game (0)
 
0%

★★★★★- One of the best games this season (0)
 
0%

6 total votes

Your vote: Recommend Snute vs Targa Game 2?

(Vote): ★- Do not see this game no matter what
(Vote): ★★- Not recommended unless you have nothing better to do
(Vote): ★★★- Good game
(Vote): ★★★★- Highly recommended game
(Vote): ★★★★★- One of the best games this season

Rain | herO | sOs | Dear | Neeb | ByuN | INnoVation | Dream | ForGG | Maru | ByuL | Golden | Solar | Soulkey | Scarlett!!!
Alchemik
Profile Joined March 2014
Poland7124 Posts
March 27 2015 20:10 GMT
#695
On March 28 2015 05:09 OtherWorld wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:08 PhoenixVoid wrote:
Three Hatch before Pool is an adaptation of an old BW strat anyways, but Jaedong was not the first person to use it in SC2. Stephano and DRG did it before Jaedong if I remember correctly.

Stephano, the greatest innovator Zerg ever had

I'm sure there's this one gold player who did what Stephano was doing way before him
Shellshock
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States97277 Posts
March 27 2015 20:10 GMT
#696
On March 28 2015 05:09 GumBa wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:09 OtherWorld wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:08 PhoenixVoid wrote:
Three Hatch before Pool is an adaptation of an old BW strat anyways, but Jaedong was not the first person to use it in SC2. Stephano and DRG did it before Jaedong if I remember correctly.

Stephano, the greatest innovator Zerg ever had

I will dispute that claim till my dying day

you will lose
Moderatorhttp://i.imgur.com/U4xwqmD.png
TL+ Member
Yorkie
Profile Blog Joined December 2012
United States12612 Posts
March 27 2015 20:10 GMT
#697
On March 28 2015 05:07 HellHound wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:05 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:00 Musicus wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:58 stuchiu wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:56 Musicus wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 stuchiu wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:53 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:52 HellHound wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:52 Yorkie wrote:
Heart has superb bio TvZ. JD never stood a chance

Suprised anyone thought he did He gave all of his mojo to Life after all.

Jaedong has never had as much mojo as Life.


I'd actually expect Life to slump if he was given mojo from Jaedong.


I'm kinda torn, very happy Jaedong is playing again, but on the other hand the LRs are now back to this...


Life is one of the greatest of all time. If Hydra gave his mojo to Jaedong in BW, Id expect Jaedong to slump then too. They are just in different tiers of players.


Yeah right now there is no doubt about that I agree. But it kinda feels like nobody sees what Jaedong already did in sc2, when for every other player his achievements would be huge.

He also gets way more fan hype based on his legacy for lesser results than most players in sc2. It goes both ways. That particular fact is why I usually cheer against him

It kind of weirds me out that your feelings for a player are affected by his fans haha
I am extremely indiffrent towards Jaedong btw he is before my time.

He wins a game: "THE TYRANT IS BACK FGHSUAJKLJ"
He loses a game: "I hope his condition is okay the tyrant shall return he must be tired etc"
It goes on and on and gets annoying. Leenock for example has done way more in sc2 but gets not nearly the credit
Hwang Kang Hooooooooooo. Follow mah boy Shellshock @Shellshock1122
PepsiMaxxxx
Profile Joined October 2012
Sweden5452 Posts
March 27 2015 20:11 GMT
#698
On March 28 2015 05:09 OtherWorld wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:08 PhoenixVoid wrote:
Three Hatch before Pool is an adaptation of an old BW strat anyways, but Jaedong was not the first person to use it in SC2. Stephano and DRG did it before Jaedong if I remember correctly.

Stephano, the greatest innovator Zerg ever had

Fruitdealer. He showed us the way.
Penev
Profile Joined October 2012
28536 Posts
March 27 2015 20:11 GMT
#699
On March 28 2015 05:10 Yorkie wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:07 HellHound wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:05 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:00 Musicus wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:58 stuchiu wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:56 Musicus wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:54 stuchiu wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:53 Yorkie wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:52 HellHound wrote:
On March 28 2015 04:52 Yorkie wrote:
Heart has superb bio TvZ. JD never stood a chance

Suprised anyone thought he did He gave all of his mojo to Life after all.

Jaedong has never had as much mojo as Life.


I'd actually expect Life to slump if he was given mojo from Jaedong.


I'm kinda torn, very happy Jaedong is playing again, but on the other hand the LRs are now back to this...


Life is one of the greatest of all time. If Hydra gave his mojo to Jaedong in BW, Id expect Jaedong to slump then too. They are just in different tiers of players.


Yeah right now there is no doubt about that I agree. But it kinda feels like nobody sees what Jaedong already did in sc2, when for every other player his achievements would be huge.

He also gets way more fan hype based on his legacy for lesser results than most players in sc2. It goes both ways. That particular fact is why I usually cheer against him

It kind of weirds me out that your feelings for a player are affected by his fans haha
I am extremely indiffrent towards Jaedong btw he is before my time.

He wins a game: "THE TYRANT IS BACK FGHSUAJKLJ"
He loses a game: "I hope his condition is okay the tyrant shall return he must be tired etc"
It goes on and on and gets annoying. Leenock for example has done way more in sc2 but gets not nearly the credit

Still not JD's fault though
I Protoss winner, could it be?
Shellshock
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States97277 Posts
March 27 2015 20:11 GMT
#700
On March 28 2015 05:11 PepsiMaxxxx wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 28 2015 05:09 OtherWorld wrote:
On March 28 2015 05:08 PhoenixVoid wrote:
Three Hatch before Pool is an adaptation of an old BW strat anyways, but Jaedong was not the first person to use it in SC2. Stephano and DRG did it before Jaedong if I remember correctly.

Stephano, the greatest innovator Zerg ever had

Fruitdealer. He showed us the way.

I loved Fruitdealer cause it felt like you never knew what he was going to do next. Then Nestea kind of carried on the torch with those spine rushes and stuff
Moderatorhttp://i.imgur.com/U4xwqmD.png
TL+ Member
Prev 1 33 34 35 36 37 152 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 7h 9m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
RuFF_SC2 145
StarCraft: Brood War
GuemChi 2125
sSak 73
soO 14
Noble 13
Moletrap 7
Dota 2
monkeys_forever596
NeuroSwarm172
Counter-Strike
taco 348
Super Smash Bros
hungrybox769
Other Games
summit1g10904
JimRising 592
Day[9].tv353
PiGStarcraft272
Maynarde155
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick2067
BasetradeTV55
[ Show 14 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Berry_CruncH141
• davetesta18
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• Azhi_Dahaki14
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Rush805
• Lourlo530
Other Games
• Day9tv353
Upcoming Events
Afreeca Starleague
7h 9m
Snow vs Shinee
Shine vs EffOrt
GSL
8h 9m
PiGosaur Cup
21h 9m
The PondCast
1d 7h
Kung Fu Cup
1d 8h
Replay Cast
1d 21h
KCM Race Survival
2 days
IntoTheTV X SOOP
2 days
Replay Cast
2 days
IntoTheTV X SOOP
3 days
[ Show More ]
Replay Cast
3 days
GSL
4 days
Replay Cast
4 days
GSL
5 days
Shopify Rebellion Sundays
5 days
Spirit vs Mixu
Replay Cast
5 days
WardiTV Weekly
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-09-14
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Big Dog Cup 2026 Div 1

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3
K-JUNGMAN
ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
CSL 2026 AUTUMN (S22)
Acropolis #5
Calamity Invitational
FISSURE Playground #3
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual
Stake Ranked Episode 3
XSE Pro League 2026

Upcoming

Acropolis #5 - GSA
Acropolis #5 - GSB
Acropolis #5 - GSC
SC4ALL II: Brood War
HSC XXX
Stellar Fest 2: Lunar Cup
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
Copium Cup
PGL Major Singapore 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 6
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.