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On August 07 2011 11:37 xarthaz wrote: Safety was the principle of their argument. It was the principle from which the "should" claim was to follow. Appeal to safety is like any other appeal, its arguing for something due to compliance to a principle, in this case, safety. ok obviously we aren't robots and using a retard analogy like the brain crap makes no sense. everything choice we make is a judgement/value call. sometimes we have laws to protect people who aren't fully aware of the choices they are making, sometimes it's there for convenience (do you really want to have to read the label of every food product you buy?).
arguing on the principle that something is good or bad makes no sense because, unless you are 100% sure you are some objective, omniscient being, saying that buying raw milk is somehow "good" by principle makes 0 sense.
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FallDownMarigold, you yourself denounced the use of safety argument, there is no more need to address it. Look:
xarthaz, normal people in the normal, logical world value 'good' in the case of food as meaning 'does not increase your risk to becoming sick'. normal people do not opt out of this form of 'good' for what might taste better AT THE EXPENSE OF HEALTH OUTLAYS.
Your latest argument was an appeal to what a group of people think ("normal people"), not an argument of appeal to safety
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On August 07 2011 11:41 xarthaz wrote: From your argument it follows that everyone should have their brain put into subsistence chamber with necessary nutrients to maximize life expectancy, because that is the safest, longest life possible.
Oh shut up with your trolling. His argument is not one that seeks to promote maximum life expectancy. His argument seeks to support scientific findings that raw milk, on the whole, is more harmful to a population than...not raw milk. Why do you fail to see this simple point? Either you are seriously confused, or you are trolling hard. How do you claim that he is arguing for "brain in chamber" based off that?
On August 07 2011 11:45 xarthaz wrote:FallDownMarigold, you yourself denounced the use of safety argument, there is no more need to address it. Look: Show nested quote +
xarthaz, normal people in the normal, logical world value 'good' in the case of food as meaning 'does not increase your risk to becoming sick'. normal people do not opt out of this form of 'good' for what might taste better AT THE EXPENSE OF HEALTH OUTLAYS.
Your latest argument was an appeal to what a group of people think ("normal people"), not an argument of appeal to safety
What??? Oh. My. The quote you provided is me saying: "Xarthaz, shut the fuck up, people don't opt for 'good tasting food' if it means they are at a higher risk for illness". You are a nutcase. Just shut up if you can't have a normal discussion.
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On August 07 2011 11:41 xarthaz wrote:Show nested quote +On August 07 2011 11:37 dAPhREAk wrote:On August 07 2011 11:33 AoN.DimSum wrote: dont worry xarthaz, I'm on your side. From what gathered (I asked eshlow :D) raw milk is fine as long you get it from your local farm. They would use a minimal amount of cows so the risk of disease is low. how would you know if they use the "minimal amount of cows" if it is not regulated? just going to trust a company who is trying to make a profit. ergo, gov't regulation. booyah~! Again, appeal to safety. From your argument it follows that everyone should have their brain put into subsistence chamber with necessary nutrients to maximize life expectancy, because that is the safest, longest life possible. This is a compliance test - its purpose is to verify whether the premise of the person really is safety, or whether it is just a convenient excuse for justifying the action of government.
gov't regulation is about safety; i never said otherwise nor could i.
also, i already addressed your brain in subsistence argument by saying your brain is in brine, so lets not go back there.
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On August 07 2011 11:44 mahnini wrote:Show nested quote +On August 07 2011 11:37 xarthaz wrote: Safety was the principle of their argument. It was the principle from which the "should" claim was to follow. Appeal to safety is like any other appeal, its arguing for something due to compliance to a principle, in this case, safety. ok obviously we aren't robots and using a retard analogy like the brain crap makes no sense. everything choice we make is a judgement/value call. sometimes we have laws to protect people who aren't fully aware of the choices they are making, sometimes it's there for convenience (do you really want to have to read the label of every food product you buy?). arguing on the principle that something is good or bad makes no sense because, unless you are 100% sure you are some objective, omniscient being, saying that buying raw milk is somehow "good" by principle makes 0 sense. How does it not make sense? Would having one's brain in incubator not be the safest life possible? If it was, it necessarily follows that it is the policy course government should do, given the premise of what has been implicitly assumed by those engaged in the debate (that government should do what is safe to its people)
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The supporters of milk regulation have taken the noble road, that of being men of principle. At first, the principle was safety. When i pointed out what else the safety principle implies, FallDownMarigold and DeepElemBlues changed their principle from safety to democracy("most people think.." "normal people ..."). This is very important in regards to the debate, as this completely changes the justification. Suddenly, all the safety arguments, science quotations etc that have been debated for 15 pages become irrelevant. Just by the change of the principle of their ethics.
Now i pointed the unpleasentries of democracy. Will the principle change again? Interesting to see.
I've made no such argument or statements, and I've mostly been utilizing myself to point out the gaping holes in your logic.
Cardoc, sure perhaps so. But the point of the post was: FallDownMarigold and DeepElemBlues THEMSELVES denounced from the safety argument, when i pointed out the other conclusion of safety argument(everyone being dismantled with their brain in incubator). Instead, they changed it to an appeal to majority, or democracy argument. As such, it is not even necessary to argue against the safety claim any more.
I ignored your hypothetical because it was irrelevant and nonsensical, I didn't change my argument to some appeal to democracy.
<-- Honestly has no idea what xarthaz is talking about in regards to what he says I have been arguing.
How does it not make sense? Would having one's brain in incubator not be the safest life possible? If it was, it necessarily follows that it is the policy course government should do, given the premise of what has been implicitly assumed by those engaged in the debate (that government should do what is safe to its people)
Safest by what standards? I can think of many ways in which life as a brain in an incubator could be much less safe than life as a brain inside a working body.
Since you are so hung up on your brain in a jar hypothetical and how it just blew us away, let's discuss it then.
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On August 07 2011 11:48 xarthaz wrote:Show nested quote +On August 07 2011 11:44 mahnini wrote:On August 07 2011 11:37 xarthaz wrote: Safety was the principle of their argument. It was the principle from which the "should" claim was to follow. Appeal to safety is like any other appeal, its arguing for something due to compliance to a principle, in this case, safety. ok obviously we aren't robots and using a retard analogy like the brain crap makes no sense. everything choice we make is a judgement/value call. sometimes we have laws to protect people who aren't fully aware of the choices they are making, sometimes it's there for convenience (do you really want to have to read the label of every food product you buy?). arguing on the principle that something is good or bad makes no sense because, unless you are 100% sure you are some objective, omniscient being, saying that buying raw milk is somehow "good" by principle makes 0 sense. How does it not make sense? Would having one's brain in incubator not be the safest life possible? If it was, it necessarily follows that it is the policy course government should do, given the premise of what has been implicitly assumed by those engaged in the debate (that government should do what is safe to its people)
It's an extreme. It's absurd. Quit trolling.
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On August 07 2011 11:48 xarthaz wrote:Show nested quote +On August 07 2011 11:44 mahnini wrote:On August 07 2011 11:37 xarthaz wrote: Safety was the principle of their argument. It was the principle from which the "should" claim was to follow. Appeal to safety is like any other appeal, its arguing for something due to compliance to a principle, in this case, safety. ok obviously we aren't robots and using a retard analogy like the brain crap makes no sense. everything choice we make is a judgement/value call. sometimes we have laws to protect people who aren't fully aware of the choices they are making, sometimes it's there for convenience (do you really want to have to read the label of every food product you buy?). arguing on the principle that something is good or bad makes no sense because, unless you are 100% sure you are some objective, omniscient being, saying that buying raw milk is somehow "good" by principle makes 0 sense. How does it not make sense? Would having one's brain in incubator not be the safest life possible? If it was, it necessarily follows that it is the policy course government should do, given the premise of what has been implicitly assumed by those engaged in the debate (that government should do what is safe to its people) slippery slope argument is pretty cool i hear.
what's that you value good over bad? then you'd gladly trade your entire life for 1 second of pure bliss right?
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So by your resoning xarthaz, anyone who agrees with safety labels, also agrees that everyone should have their brain put into a subsistence chamber with necessary nutrients to maximize life expectancy, it sounds to me like you are trying to use a strawman argument.
If the product they are selling had nothing wrong with it, or no potential to have anything wrong with it, why were they not regulated, or have a trading permit for the products?
I'm not sure if this has been posted yet, but its a link that may give some more information on this http://da.co.la.ca.us/mr/080311a.htm
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Safest by what standards? I can think of many ways in which life as a brain in an incubator could be much less safe than life as a brain inside a working body. Safe by whatever definition you like, i just used life maximization as common condiiton
On August 07 2011 11:51 FallDownMarigold wrote:Show nested quote +On August 07 2011 11:48 xarthaz wrote:On August 07 2011 11:44 mahnini wrote:On August 07 2011 11:37 xarthaz wrote: Safety was the principle of their argument. It was the principle from which the "should" claim was to follow. Appeal to safety is like any other appeal, its arguing for something due to compliance to a principle, in this case, safety. ok obviously we aren't robots and using a retard analogy like the brain crap makes no sense. everything choice we make is a judgement/value call. sometimes we have laws to protect people who aren't fully aware of the choices they are making, sometimes it's there for convenience (do you really want to have to read the label of every food product you buy?). arguing on the principle that something is good or bad makes no sense because, unless you are 100% sure you are some objective, omniscient being, saying that buying raw milk is somehow "good" by principle makes 0 sense. How does it not make sense? Would having one's brain in incubator not be the safest life possible? If it was, it necessarily follows that it is the policy course government should do, given the premise of what has been implicitly assumed by those engaged in the debate (that government should do what is safe to its people) It's an extreme. It's absurd. Quit trolling. Thats my point. That the safety fetishism, when taken to its logical conclusion, is absurd. Hence it not being a consistent premise for the debate at hand, and is to be rejected to maintain logical rigor.On August 07 2011 11:52 Grunor wrote:So by your resoning xarthaz, anyone who agrees with safety labels, also agrees that everyone should have their brain put into a subsistence chamber with necessary nutrients to maximize life expectancy, it sounds to me like you are trying to use a strawman argument. If the product they are selling had nothing wrong with it, or no potential to have anything wrong with it, why were they not regulated, or have a trading permit for the products? I'm not sure if this has been posted yet, but its a link that may give some more information on this http://da.co.la.ca.us/mr/080311a.htm No. The brain in chamber argument follows from the premise that "government should do what is safe". the support for milk regulation can be for other reasons too, of course, just the main one that was employed in this thread was the "government should do what is safe" one.
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Safe by whatever definition you like, i just used life maximization as common condiiton
Really?
Which is safer, gentlemen and gentlemen presenting themselves as ladies at TL:
1. Having your brain in a jar, being entirely dependent on your survival on others keeping power going to the jar, keeping nutrients going into the jar, making sure someone with a body doesn't come into the jar room and throw your brain into a corner, dependent on others making sure the equipment is operational during/after some kind of natural disaster or power blackout, etc. 2. Having your brain in your body, being able to manipulate your environment and defend / provide for yourself. Not having to rely on anyone.
Which is safer?
No. The brain in chamber argument follows from the premise that "government should do what is safe".
No it doesn't, as I've just demonstrated. Being a brain in a jar is not necessarily more safe than being a brain in a body.
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On August 07 2011 11:54 xarthaz wrote:Show nested quote +Safest by what standards? I can think of many ways in which life as a brain in an incubator could be much less safe than life as a brain inside a working body. Safe by whatever definition you like, i just used life maximization as common condiiton Show nested quote +On August 07 2011 11:51 FallDownMarigold wrote:On August 07 2011 11:48 xarthaz wrote:On August 07 2011 11:44 mahnini wrote:On August 07 2011 11:37 xarthaz wrote: Safety was the principle of their argument. It was the principle from which the "should" claim was to follow. Appeal to safety is like any other appeal, its arguing for something due to compliance to a principle, in this case, safety. ok obviously we aren't robots and using a retard analogy like the brain crap makes no sense. everything choice we make is a judgement/value call. sometimes we have laws to protect people who aren't fully aware of the choices they are making, sometimes it's there for convenience (do you really want to have to read the label of every food product you buy?). arguing on the principle that something is good or bad makes no sense because, unless you are 100% sure you are some objective, omniscient being, saying that buying raw milk is somehow "good" by principle makes 0 sense. How does it not make sense? Would having one's brain in incubator not be the safest life possible? If it was, it necessarily follows that it is the policy course government should do, given the premise of what has been implicitly assumed by those engaged in the debate (that government should do what is safe to its people) It's an extreme. It's absurd. Quit trolling. Thats my point. That the safety fetishism, when taken to its logical conclusion, is absurd. Hence it not being a consistent premise for the debate at hand, and is to be rejected to maintain logical rigor.
False reductio ad absurdum. You stretch the essence of 'safety' in this context to a ridiculous extreme. Your point about brains is stupid, fallacious, and irrelevant.
The logical conclusion in this case is not safety ad extremum; the fact that you stubbornly say it is says a lot about your lack of comprehension of this entire raw milk topic. Move on please.
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No. The brain in chamber argument follows from the premise that "government should do what is safe". the support for milk regulation can be for other reasons too, of course, just the main one that was employed in this thread was the "government should do what is safe" one.
So therefore to go to the opposite end of the argument, the goverment shouldnt use safety as a factor in this, therefore they should do nothing, that however opens up a spectrum of other issues, as most laws as enforced to help with the safety of the population, which by using your arguments, makes said laws invalid.
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Okay then. The burden is on you guys. Youre the ones that are advancing the safety argument(as the justification of the rawsome slam bust). It is up to you to define what in fact safety means, and what methodology for this definition is to be employed in order to avoid possible extreme example as i posted to be compliant with it, hence rendering it an unusable standard.
The problem here is that such a definition, in order to be consistent with vibrant, diverse human life, must likely employ value judgements of the people whose safety is to be defined, hence giving up universal meaning of the definition, rendering it unusable as a policy guide.
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On August 07 2011 12:03 xarthaz wrote: Okay then. The burden is on you guys. Youre the ones that are advancing the safety argument(as the justification of the rawsome slam bust). It is up to you to define what in fact safety means, and what methodology for this definition is to be employed in order to avoid possible extreme example as i posted to be compliant with it, hence rendering it an unusable standard.
try reading the regulation/legislation and the minimal safety standards it requires.
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On August 07 2011 12:03 xarthaz wrote: Okay then. The burden is on you guys. Youre the ones that are advancing the safety argument(as the justification of the rawsome slam bust). It is up to you to define what in fact safety means, and what methodology for this definition is to be employed in order to avoid possible extreme example as i posted to be compliant with it, hence rendering it an unusable standard.
My pleasure:
An increasing number of health-conscious consumers are seeking natural, unprocessed foods, including fresh, locally grown produce, eggs, poultry, and meats. Concomitant with this consumer interest, the US Department of Agriculture created Know Your Farmer, Know Your Food and the Farmers Market Promotion Program [1, 2]. These governmental programs seek to improve nutritional choices made by Americans with the goal to reduce the incidence of obesity, diabetes mellitus, and other chronic illnesses [3]. However, in the midst of trends toward choosing less processed foods is a growing consumer demand for raw (unpasteurized) dairy products. Advocates promote raw milk for its better taste and purported health benefits and as a way for consumers to support small dairies and local agriculture. At the same time, the public health community speaks in a nearly unanimous voice to warn consumers, farmers, and retail stores that sell the products about the significant health risks associated with raw milk consumption. These risks are well documented and include numerous foodborne disease outbreaks and illnesses linked to consumption of contaminated raw milk or products made from raw milk [4, 5]. LeJeune and Rajala-Schultz [4] reviewed the hazards associated with raw milk consumption and pointed out that in the 21st century dairy products are responsible for <1% of reported foodborne disease outbreaks in the United States. In contrast, milkborne outbreaks comprised 25% of all disease outbreaks due to contaminated food and water in the early 1900s. The vast reduction in milk-related illnesses during this period is attributed to the implementation of pasteurization as a processing step and improved sanitation and refrigeration throughout the production chain. In addition, domestically acquired milkborne tuberculosis and brucellosis have been virtually eliminated because of concerted efforts to control these diseases in the nation's cattle herds. The study by Guh et al [6] describes the severe health consequences and costs associated with a single Escherichia coli O157 outbreak linked to commercial raw milk. Although dairy products as a group are generally considered low risk in the epidemiology of E. coli O157 [7], reports of hospitalizations and complications, such as hemolytic uremic syndrome, associated with contaminated raw milk appear to be on the rise, especially among children [6, 8–10]. Findings from this investigation also highlight the importance of secondary and tertiary transmission of E. coli O157 wherein one child that drank raw milk subsequently infected a sibling, who was then the source of infection for a third child. Advocates of raw milk frequently argue that consumption of raw milk is a personal choice, but this outbreak shows that it can be the source of a communicable disease with the potential to spread to non-raw milk drinkers. The authors are to be commended for including an economic analysis associated with this outbreak, which revealed more than $400,000 in medical and public health expenses. It would be beneficial if cost calculations became routine in foodborne outbreak reports. This outbreak occurred in Connecticut, a state where retail and on-farm raw milk sales are legal. The US Department of Health and Human Services proposed a new Healthy People 2020 goal to “increase the number of states that have prohibited sale or distribution of unpasteurized dairy products” [11, p FS-3]. Although prohibition of raw milk sales and distribution is an effective intervention strategy, the authors duly note that proposed regulations to restrict retail raw milk sales in Connecticut after this outbreak failed because of strong public opposition and lack of political will. Despite a wealth of scientific data supporting the effectiveness of pasteurization in protecting the public from milkborne illness, there is a presumably small but vocal segment of the population that desires to consume raw dairy products. In lieu of bans, regulatory standards and education may be the best approaches to protect the public from exposure to contaminated raw milk. Regulations should include provisions such as pathogen testing, sanitation standards, and warning labels. The authors state, “Notably, contamination occurred despite acceptable milking and sanitation procedures, according to regulatory standards” [6, p 1415]. This finding suggests that there is a need for more research into best management practices for raw dairy production to reduce the risk of contamination in states where prohibition is not an option. In addition to regulation, education is critical. Experts in infectious diseases are in the unique position to provide leadership in educating consumers, farmers, lawmakers, and the media about the relative risks of consuming raw milk. However, education efforts must be relevant to the population likely to seek commercial raw dairy products, a group that has been described as health-conscious, well-educated adults [12]. For those who value the perceived “probiotic” bacteria in raw milk and eschew processed foods, messages promoting pasteurization or even alternatives to pasteurization, such as filtration, sonication, and irradiation, are not likely to be effective. In addition, within the raw milk movement is a distrust of conventional medicine, agriculture, and government, somewhat analogous to the vaccination controversy. Because many people today visit the Internet for information on health and nutrition, communication strategies such asWeb sites and social media are becoming important tools for risk communication (for an example, visit http://www.realrawmilkfacts.com). In summary, it is important for health professionals to educate themselves about the debate surrounding raw milk consumption and be prepared to answer questions from the public about both safety and health benefit claims.
References:
US Department of Agriculture. Know your farmer. Know your food. http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/knowyourfarmer?navid=KNOWYOURFARMER. Updated 18 August 2010. Accessed 20 August 2010.
US Department of Agriculture. Farmers market promotion program. http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/fmpp/. Updated 2 July 2010. Accessed 20 August 2010.
US Department of Health and Human Services and US Department of Agriculture. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005. 6th ed. Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; January 2005.
Lejeune JT, Rajala-Schultz PJ. Food safety: unpasteurized milk: a continued public health threat. Clin Infect Dis 2009 ; 48 : 93-100.
Oliver SP, Boor KJ, Murphy SC, Murinda SE. Food safety hazards associated with consumption of raw milk. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2009; 6 : 793-806.
Guh A, Phan Q, Nelson R,et al. Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 associated with raw milk, Connecticut, 2008. Clin Infect Dis 2010;51((12)) :1411-1417. (in this issue).
Rangel JM, Sparling PH, Crow C, Griffin PM, Swerdlow DL. Epidemiology of Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreaks, United States, 1982–2002. Emerg Infect Dis 2005;11: 603-609.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections in children associated with raw milk and raw colostrum form cows—California, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008;57:625-628.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection associated with drinking raw milk—Washington and Oregon, November-December 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007;56:166-167.
Minnesota Department of Agriculture and Minnesota Department of Health. Investigation into E. coli O157:H7 illnesses and raw milk consumption from Hartmann farm (June 2010). http://www.health.state.mn.us/foodsafety/alert/ecoli0610.html/. Updated 21 July 2010. Accessed 20 August 2010.
US Department of Health and Human Services. Proposed Healthy People 2020 objectives (food safety). . Updated 30 October 2009. Accessed 20 August 2010.
Bell M. Perceptions of raw milk's risks and benefits. Research brief 83. University ofWisconsin, Madison. July 2010. http://www.cias.wisc.edu/economics/perceptions-of-raw-milk’s-risks-and-benefits-research-brief-83/. Accessed 30 August 2010.
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Okay then. The burden is on you guys. Youre the ones that are advancing the safety argument(as the justification of the rawsome slam bust). It is up to you to define what in fact safety means, and what methodology for this definition is to be employed in order to avoid possible extreme example as i posted to be compliant with it, hence rendering it an unusable standard.
Safety is an idea of subjective value that varies from person to person, who come together into a communal organization and project their own subjective values for safety into the public arena for acceptance or rejection as a general standard for society.
So no, we don't need to provide you with this, this, and that, you have a very shallow understanding of the complexity of human society and human interaction, especially individual human interaction with the social construct "society."
It's funny, apparently to be right, we need to come up with a utopian system for society. Guys, you grab the coffee, I'll grab the weed, we're going to be up all night brainstorming the perfect society. Because otherwise, you know, we're wrong. If we can't fix all of humanity's problems right here in this thread, we are wrong and xarthaz is right.
Is this really how the Austrian School develops minds to defend its ideas, xarthaz? What an anti-intellectual movement the Austrian School must be if you are typical of the kind of thinking it produces.
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On August 07 2011 12:04 dAPhREAk wrote:Show nested quote +On August 07 2011 12:03 xarthaz wrote: Okay then. The burden is on you guys. Youre the ones that are advancing the safety argument(as the justification of the rawsome slam bust). It is up to you to define what in fact safety means, and what methodology for this definition is to be employed in order to avoid possible extreme example as i posted to be compliant with it, hence rendering it an unusable standard. try reading the regulation/legislation and the minimal safety standards it requires. On August 07 2011 12:04 FallDownMarigold wrote:Show nested quote +On August 07 2011 12:03 xarthaz wrote: Okay then. The burden is on you guys. Youre the ones that are advancing the safety argument(as the justification of the rawsome slam bust). It is up to you to define what in fact safety means, and what methodology for this definition is to be employed in order to avoid possible extreme example as i posted to be compliant with it, hence rendering it an unusable standard. My pleasure: Show nested quote +An increasing number of health-conscious consumers are seeking natural, unprocessed foods, including fresh, locally grown produce, eggs, poultry, and meats. Concomitant with this consumer interest, the US Department of Agriculture created Know Your Farmer, Know Your Food and the Farmers Market Promotion Program [1, 2]. These governmental programs seek to improve nutritional choices made by Americans with the goal to reduce the incidence of obesity, diabetes mellitus, and other chronic illnesses [3]. However, in the midst of trends toward choosing less processed foods is a growing consumer demand for raw (unpasteurized) dairy products. Advocates promote raw milk for its better taste and purported health benefits and as a way for consumers to support small dairies and local agriculture. At the same time, the public health community speaks in a nearly unanimous voice to warn consumers, farmers, and retail stores that sell the products about the significant health risks associated with raw milk consumption. These risks are well documented and include numerous foodborne disease outbreaks and illnesses linked to consumption of contaminated raw milk or products made from raw milk [4, 5]. LeJeune and Rajala-Schultz [4] reviewed the hazards associated with raw milk consumption and pointed out that in the 21st century dairy products are responsible for <1% of reported foodborne disease outbreaks in the United States. In contrast, milkborne outbreaks comprised 25% of all disease outbreaks due to contaminated food and water in the early 1900s. The vast reduction in milk-related illnesses during this period is attributed to the implementation of pasteurization as a processing step and improved sanitation and refrigeration throughout the production chain. In addition, domestically acquired milkborne tuberculosis and brucellosis have been virtually eliminated because of concerted efforts to control these diseases in the nation's cattle herds. The study by Guh et al [6] describes the severe health consequences and costs associated with a single Escherichia coli O157 outbreak linked to commercial raw milk. Although dairy products as a group are generally considered low risk in the epidemiology of E. coli O157 [7], reports of hospitalizations and complications, such as hemolytic uremic syndrome, associated with contaminated raw milk appear to be on the rise, especially among children [6, 8–10]. Findings from this investigation also highlight the importance of secondary and tertiary transmission of E. coli O157 wherein one child that drank raw milk subsequently infected a sibling, who was then the source of infection for a third child. Advocates of raw milk frequently argue that consumption of raw milk is a personal choice, but this outbreak shows that it can be the source of a communicable disease with the potential to spread to non-raw milk drinkers. The authors are to be commended for including an economic analysis associated with this outbreak, which revealed more than $400,000 in medical and public health expenses. It would be beneficial if cost calculations became routine in foodborne outbreak reports. This outbreak occurred in Connecticut, a state where retail and on-farm raw milk sales are legal. The US Department of Health and Human Services proposed a new Healthy People 2020 goal to “increase the number of states that have prohibited sale or distribution of unpasteurized dairy products” [11, p FS-3]. Although prohibition of raw milk sales and distribution is an effective intervention strategy, the authors duly note that proposed regulations to restrict retail raw milk sales in Connecticut after this outbreak failed because of strong public opposition and lack of political will. Despite a wealth of scientific data supporting the effectiveness of pasteurization in protecting the public from milkborne illness, there is a presumably small but vocal segment of the population that desires to consume raw dairy products. In lieu of bans, regulatory standards and education may be the best approaches to protect the public from exposure to contaminated raw milk. Regulations should include provisions such as pathogen testing, sanitation standards, and warning labels. The authors state, “Notably, contamination occurred despite acceptable milking and sanitation procedures, according to regulatory standards” [6, p 1415]. This finding suggests that there is a need for more research into best management practices for raw dairy production to reduce the risk of contamination in states where prohibition is not an option. In addition to regulation, education is critical. Experts in infectious diseases are in the unique position to provide leadership in educating consumers, farmers, lawmakers, and the media about the relative risks of consuming raw milk. However, education efforts must be relevant to the population likely to seek commercial raw dairy products, a group that has been described as health-conscious, well-educated adults [12]. For those who value the perceived “probiotic” bacteria in raw milk and eschew processed foods, messages promoting pasteurization or even alternatives to pasteurization, such as filtration, sonication, and irradiation, are not likely to be effective. In addition, within the raw milk movement is a distrust of conventional medicine, agriculture, and government, somewhat analogous to the vaccination controversy. Because many people today visit the Internet for information on health and nutrition, communication strategies such asWeb sites and social media are becoming important tools for risk communication (for an example, visit http://www.realrawmilkfacts.com). In summary, it is important for health professionals to educate themselves about the debate surrounding raw milk consumption and be prepared to answer questions from the public about both safety and health benefit claims. References: US Department of Agriculture. Know your farmer. Know your food. http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/knowyourfarmer?navid=KNOWYOURFARMER. Updated 18 August 2010. Accessed 20 August 2010. US Department of Agriculture. Farmers market promotion program. http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/fmpp/. Updated 2 July 2010. Accessed 20 August 2010. US Department of Health and Human Services and US Department of Agriculture. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005. 6th ed. Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; January 2005. Lejeune JT, Rajala-Schultz PJ. Food safety: unpasteurized milk: a continued public health threat. Clin Infect Dis 2009 ; 48  3-100. Oliver SP, Boor KJ, Murphy SC, Murinda SE. Food safety hazards associated with consumption of raw milk. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2009; 6 : 793-806. Guh A, Phan Q, Nelson R,et al. Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 associated with raw milk, Connecticut, 2008. Clin Infect Dis 2010;51((12)) :1411-1417. (in this issue). Rangel JM, Sparling PH, Crow C, Griffin PM, Swerdlow DL. Epidemiology of Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreaks, United States, 1982–2002. Emerg Infect Dis 2005;11: 603-609. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections in children associated with raw milk and raw colostrum form cows—California, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008;57:625-628. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection associated with drinking raw milk—Washington and Oregon, November-December 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007;56:166-167. Minnesota Department of Agriculture and Minnesota Department of Health. Investigation into E. coli O157:H7 illnesses and raw milk consumption from Hartmann farm (June 2010). http://www.health.state.mn.us/foodsafety/alert/ecoli0610.html/. Updated 21 July 2010. Accessed 20 August 2010. US Department of Health and Human Services. Proposed Healthy People 2020 objectives (food safety). . Updated 30 October 2009. Accessed 20 August 2010. Bell M. Perceptions of raw milk's risks and benefits. Research brief 83. University ofWisconsin, Madison. July 2010. http://www.cias.wisc.edu/economics/perceptions-of-raw-milk’s-risks-and-benefits-research-brief-83/. Accessed 30 August 2010.
That does not define the question at hand. The question at hand is justification of the action(of rawsome bust), not description of the action employed to do it.
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That does not define the question at hand. The question at hand is justification of the action(of rawsome bust), not description of the action employed to do it.
Shifting the goalposts is a logical fallacy, every time you are forced to back down you attempt this, please stop.
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On August 07 2011 08:05 NET wrote: You can probably go buy legal raw milk, because I have seen it sold before, its just to me, its counter intuitive to buy such a product. Just make sure they have warning labels on it and that's as far as we can go on regulating that product.
What would that warning label say? Don't buy this, because it could give your kid tuberculosis, and then he could pass it along to 30 of his classmates, and then a few kids could die?
This sounds like fear-mongering, but that is not a "pretend" outcome of drinking raw cow's milk. It is what used to be a hard fact of life before modern disease prevention, something pasteurization plays a large role in.
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