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US Politics Mega-thread - Page 9370

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Read the rules in the OP before posting, please.

In order to ensure that this thread continues to meet TL standards and follows the proper guidelines, we will be enforcing the rules in the OP more strictly. Be sure to give them a re-read to refresh your memory! The vast majority of you are contributing in a healthy way, keep it up!

NOTE: When providing a source, explain why you feel it is relevant and what purpose it adds to the discussion if it's not obvious.
Also take note that unsubstantiated tweets/posts meant only to rekindle old arguments can result in a mod action.
Plansix
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States60190 Posts
November 30 2017 19:05 GMT
#187381
On December 01 2017 04:03 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 04:01 Tachion wrote:
Does Evan McMullin count as a RINO too since he never got on the Trump train?

No, he's full blown cuck.

"Skeptical Fry meme" can't tell if this is satire or a moment of clarity.
I have the Honor to be your Obedient Servant, P.6
TL+ Member
xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
November 30 2017 19:07 GMT
#187382
On December 01 2017 04:04 Danglars wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 02:55 Nevuk wrote:
I feel like pointing out that neither xdaunt nor danglars have typical views for their age groups in the US. (I'm assuming millenialish, like mid 30s or younger). I believe Danglars also has to deal with his vote basically not mattering (sorta same deal for GH), meaning he can support very extreme things and never have his vote change things. It is a lot easier to vote for Trump or Stein if your state is going Hillary 65-30.

There are plenty of people with those views, but most of them are much older. It is also regional of course, but only 2 states in the country had their millenials go for Trump.

Stereotypes and deviations from them. If you’re young and not a liberal, you haven’t got a heart. If you’re old and not a conservative, you haven’t got a brain.

The weird thing is Trump among millenials is it usually is an all or nothing type deal (best example here would be Doodsmack). You either hate everything he does or love him to death.

I’ll give you the benefit of believing what you believe is right, if you’ll allow me the courtesy of believing what I believe is right. *Ahem* I think it’s in very bad taste to presume the extremity of views and justify “because it’s unlikely to change policies.” I might as well say Nevuk is the kind of brain-dead millennial that just goes with the flow on the far-left river. He doesn’t have enough life experience or accumulated wealth to actually have to examine what his views do to larger society. That’s basically how dumb I think it is to label somebody’s views extreme and try to psychologically examine their reasons for believing them. It doesn’t lead anywhere productive, it can break down the debate, and hurts finding middle ground.

South Park had the perfect description of Millennials in last night's episode: Millennials are like a bunch of Jewish mothers.
IgnE
Profile Joined November 2010
United States7681 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-11-30 19:21:47
November 30 2017 19:14 GMT
#187383
On December 01 2017 02:27 Mohdoo wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 02:20 xDaunt wrote:
On December 01 2017 02:03 Mohdoo wrote:
On December 01 2017 01:51 xDaunt wrote:
On December 01 2017 01:37 Mohdoo wrote:
On December 01 2017 01:13 xDaunt wrote:
On November 30 2017 16:18 Liquid`Drone wrote:
On November 30 2017 14:22 xDaunt wrote:
Let’s just put the obvious considerations of intrinsic human jealousy aside for a moment and ask the following: why is wealth inequality, in and of itself, a bad thing?


We're all idealizing the meritocracy, right? From that perspective, the primary problem with wealth inequality is that it is intergenerational. As the capital of your parents can certainly be observed to directly influence your own capital, wealth inequality is in conflict with the idea of a meritocracy, as being born by wealthy parents is no accomplishment. I've posted before how, principally (thus ignoring how politically unfeasible it is and some predictable negative consequences), I could be on board with vastly lowered income taxes and 100% estate tax.


This is why I am on board with an estate tax.

Like, I'm not generally a fan of 'take money from the rich and give to the poor', but I'm a huge fan of 'take money from the rich and spend it on infrastructure, especially public education, to give the poor a more equal footing'. Taxation as a means of redistribution is not the ideal - but the gross difference in value of skillsets (capitalism does not give an accurate portrayal of how much one mans labor is worth to society nor how difficult it is) and the difference in ability to cultivate skillsets that make you rich depending on your upbringing necessitates it.


Obviously the rich, by definition, are the ones who have the resources that can fund public works projects. But you still haven't really gotten to the key issue of why wealth or income inequality is intrinsically bad.


I answered this question already:

On November 30 2017 14:40 Mohdoo wrote:
On November 30 2017 14:22 xDaunt wrote:
Let’s just put the obvious considerations of intrinsic human jealousy aside for a moment and ask the following: why is wealth inequality, in and of itself, a bad thing?

Productivity goes down and reliance on government assistance goes up. It's just a matter of if the government or the rich foot the bill. But it goes beyond who covers the bill because once people enter into poverty, they also become less healthy, happy and motivated. This leads to higher medical costs overall, which disproportionately negatively impacts people in poverty. But there are many costs beyond medical costs.

When people are able to stay above a minimum level, this self fueling, negative net drain to society is prevented. It makes humans significantly less overall efficient and valuable when they are allowed to dip too low. It's like getting your oil changed. Paying to keep your oil changed prevents the engine from needing to be replaced. Similarly, keeping people above the poverty line prevents poverty-induced effects that make poverty worse. Band-Aids are cheaper than treating and infection. Etc.

To be clear, there are no problems simply with people being too rich. The issue is that too many people are too poor. People engines who don't have their oil changed become a net drain rather than a wealth creator. Investment in bringing people out of poverty creates wealth and prevents drain. So long as that is done, it doesn't matter if others are even more insanely rich. The issue is that a lot of people really need to be getting more help.


You're framing the issue incorrectly by pretending the only issue is someone having a ton of money. That is only an issue because so many people need more support. If these people were afloat and doing well, no one would care. When we push for things like food stamps, it is because people need help buying food. It is not to bring the rich down a notch.

A couple things here.

First, why are you drawing a dichotomy between the government footing the bill or the rich footing the bill? The government, by definition, doesn't generate wealth. All government resources are derived through the taxation of private assets and income streams -- ie taxation on the rich who are generating wealth.

Second, you've made a very interestingly conservative argument in pointing out that the problem isn't with people being too rich, but with people being too poor. So what you're arguing against isn't wealth inequality, but rather poverty.

Given his recent posting, Mohdoo is going to be about as conservative as I am in the next 5-10 years.


People are poor for a variety of reasons. Some of them systematic, some of them from negligence and many other things. But at the end of the day, it doesn't matter why they are poor. Poverty increases crime, medical costs, security/policing costs and tons of other stuff. Similar to the situation where people without insurance end up with enormous medical bills that the hospital end up having to eat, it's not like this cost is ever confined to the poor. With a less productive workforce, the state also suffers. Local residents also suffer from increased crime, homelessness and many other effects of poverty.

I have a pretty extreme disdain for a lot poor people. Mainly because I come from an extremely poor upbringing and ask myself why others can't do what I did. But my experience growing up has shown me that asking poor people to do better is simply retarded. It won't happen. In the meantime, we've got all these poorly performing humans who are costing us a lot of money. But it doesn't matter, because the effect of their existence is still the same. If they are cared for, they cost me less money than if they are uncared for. The effects of their poverty greatly outweigh the costs of keeping them afloat.

Food stamps and various other social programs have been studied to death and shown to be a positive financial investment. It doesn't matter if I think of poor people as shitty. Their impact will never be confined to themselves. We all suffer because of poverty and we can save ourselves money by helping them stay afloat.

The difference between our philosophies is that I don't care about ethics or fairness when it comes to inequality. I don't care that someone who made a series of stupid decisions is now eating part of my paycheck. If they did not eat that part of my paycheck, they would actually eat more of my paycheck. I am saving money by voting in favor of social programs.

My impression is that you have an easy time disregarding the wealth of information available to you regarding social program investment payout because you fundamentally disagree with the ethics and fairness of good people giving their money to shitty people.

I think you have a really hard time swallowing the idea of losing money to people who have done a really shit job at managing their lives. But what you aren't considering is that even if we eliminated every social program, you would still be paying a lot of money, indirectly, because of people living in poverty. The costs of poverty are INCREASED, not decreased, by eliminating social programs.

This may surprise you, but I actually am in agreement with your general position here. Like you, I don't see wealth inequality as being an inherent problem so as much as a necessary feature of our system that fuels economic growth. However, recognizing that people can be inherently shitty (ie jealous), some degree of wealth redistribution must occur to politically placate the lower classes and to minimize poverty.


It's not placating. It is giving them the resources they need to grow and generate more resources. It has nothing to do with the feelings of the poor. Sure, more people being happy is a good thing, but the heart of the issue for me is that it is plain and simply inefficient and dumb to let people live in poverty. We are wasting man-power by letting people live in poverty. Already shitty people get 100x worse. You and I both suffer from poor people getting worse. As purely selfish beings, we should still be motivated to vote in favor of wealth distribution for the sake of "changing the oil" of poor people. We need to keep those engines running and not let them just sit in some redneck's front yard.


mohdoo gets it right here. just think: we are wasting literally hundreds of millions of high iq brains throughout the world right now. even if you only took a long term productivity and growth mindset this would be an extremely urgent problem

kwark is also raising good points, although i would phrase it differently. the problem w mozoku's jejune take on investment, and w danglars/xdaunts inequality rants, is that they seem to think the only hangups for the M -> C -> M' cycle are in the first step. inequality tends to produce more barriers to accumulation in the second step of the cycle. profitability is ALWAYS more important than production for production's sake. thats so obvious i dont know why i have to even say it. look at the state of capital today. its dominated by super firms collecting near-monopoly profits, or, in the case of amazon, in the middle of consolidating complete retail market hegemony in every sector.
The unrealistic sound of these propositions is indicative, not of their utopian character, but of the strength of the forces which prevent their realization.
Plansix
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States60190 Posts
November 30 2017 19:32 GMT
#187384


Rows upon rows of yesmen.
I have the Honor to be your Obedient Servant, P.6
TL+ Member
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States43203 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-11-30 19:35:01
November 30 2017 19:33 GMT
#187385
The problem with Danglars inequality rant is that he seems to have no idea that capitalism is a zero sum game where the different market participants bid against each other. That's strange, given that he lives in a capitalist society and that's the basic mechanism. It's like not knowing that meat comes from an animal, or that babies come from sex.

I can see why someone who literally doesn't know how it works would genuinely believe that one person being rich doesn't reduce the purchasing power of a second person with less money. I just don't understand that person could also be a grown adult who lives in a capitalist country.

If Danglars was arguing against condoms because he disputed that there was a link between sex and pregnancy we'd have issues. This is no different.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
Sr18
Profile Joined April 2006
Netherlands1141 Posts
November 30 2017 19:38 GMT
#187386
Isn't the idea of capatalism that it's the most effective system of increasing the total amount of wealth? So how can it be a zero sum game?
If it ain't Dutch, it ain't Park Yeong Min - CJ fighting!
xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
November 30 2017 19:40 GMT
#187387
On December 01 2017 04:38 Sr18 wrote:
Isn't the idea of capatalism that it's the most effective system of increasing the total amount of wealth? So how can it be a zero sum game?

Because the only people who think it's a zero sum game are the myopic ones who ignore the obvious second, third, fourth, etc order consequences of competition.
Plansix
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States60190 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-11-30 19:44:09
November 30 2017 19:42 GMT
#187388
Because that wealth is created over long periods of time and does not address the inequalities of the moment. I don't care if GDP is 5% for 10 years if I don't get a raise for 10 years. You can have decades of growth alongside vast inequality. And that wealth can be used to influence system outside of capitalism, like government. This making new forms of inequality, like justice and opportunity.
I have the Honor to be your Obedient Servant, P.6
TL+ Member
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States43203 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-11-30 19:59:03
November 30 2017 19:53 GMT
#187389
On December 01 2017 04:38 Sr18 wrote:
Isn't the idea of capatalism that it's the most effective system of increasing the total amount of wealth? So how can it be a zero sum game?

Capitalism increases productivity by allowing individuals to bid on how they wish labour to be allocated. The highest bidders are deemed to be the people with the best ideas for how the labour should be allocated, because otherwise why would they pay so much.

You're right that the process increases output, that's why it's good. That's why we like capitalism.

What seems to have confused Danglars is that the available labour and resources being bid upon is finite.

In layman's terms, let's say you and I are both trying to buy an inner city apartment.
You are a CEO and the market values your labour at $1,000/hr. Having a very short commute is therefore extremely valuable to you, you would gain an awful lot of utility from that time.
I am a barista and the market values my labour at $10/hr. I would also like a short commute.
You offer more money than I do and you get the apartment. Productivity as a whole increases because the utility that you derive from the apartment is more than the utility that I would have derived from the apartment, which is why you were willing to pay more for it than I do.
But there is still only one apartment. The market has deemed that you living in it is a better use than me living in it because you were willing to bid more, but that does not change how many apartments there are. We found the optimal use for the apartment, we did not find more apartments than we started with.

Capitalism attempts to allocate the available resources in the most productive manner, but it does not make them infinite.

Make sense?


Again, let's say the mint printed a bunch of money and gave it to me. Would there be any more hard assets in the world? Any more available labour? Obviously not. The difference would be that I could now outbid other people. That's what is meant by it being zero sum. When one person outbids another they are redirecting the finite output of the market in their own favour, and therefore against the wishes of the other person.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
Dangermousecatdog
Profile Joined December 2010
United Kingdom7084 Posts
November 30 2017 20:01 GMT
#187390
In the past, in the rich world as growth occured, the gains were more equally spread. Some people became billionaires, some of the children of those living in poverty became billionaires, and the standard of being poor was raised. In the last ten years it seems that as growth occured, even those who are professionals appear to be losing the living standards their parents enjoyed and the rich just gets richer and the poor get poorer. Whatever the mechanism, raising inequality is a problem.
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States43203 Posts
November 30 2017 20:02 GMT
#187391
On December 01 2017 04:40 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 04:38 Sr18 wrote:
Isn't the idea of capatalism that it's the most effective system of increasing the total amount of wealth? So how can it be a zero sum game?

Because the only people who think it's a zero sum game are the myopic ones who ignore the obvious second, third, fourth, etc order consequences of competition.

Do you think human labour is infinite? What about physical resources?

Capitalism works by making competing parties bid for finite labour and finite resources based upon the differing values they place on their own planned use for those. Higher value represents higher utility. Higher utility correlates with higher productivity. Higher productivity creates a greater amount of wealth.

But none of that means that the underlying labour and resources being bid upon are infinite. They're finite. The winner wins them, the loser loses them. That's what is meant by it being a zero sum game.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
Kyadytim
Profile Joined March 2009
United States886 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-11-30 20:10:47
November 30 2017 20:08 GMT
#187392
http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewpost.php?post_id=26842850
http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewpost.php?post_id=26842887
http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewpost.php?post_id=26843014
http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewpost.php?post_id=26843024
Kwark explained this pretty well already, but I guess I'll take a crack at it, too.

Capitalism is not unique in increasing the total amount of wealth in a system over time. Any economic system which introduces mass production and automation and invests in infrastructure increases the amount of wealth in a system over time. A system where literally all of the citizens were mind controlled via brain implants could increase wealth over time by introducing systems that allowed more to be produced with less human labor.

At any given point in time, the amount of wealth in a system is finite. This is why I talked about percents of the economy. If you want to make a billionaire one billion dollars richer, that billion dollars has to come from somewhere. Someone brought up CEO bonuses, so I'll use that, too. If a company has one billion dollars to add to employee compensation, if it all goes to the CEO, that's wealth that isn't going to the rest of the employees. If that company has that billion dollars because of really good sales, that's one billion dollars of people's disposable income that other companies don't have. If some people spent from savings, then it's less than one billion dollars of disposable income that other companies don't have, but instead some banks have less money to invest in loans or whatever. Zero sum. If the top 1% have a billion dollars more, that's one billion dollars that the rest of the population doesn't have, because there are a finite number of dollars in the economy.

Yes, the government prints money, but the size of the economy is still finite. When wealth increases, that means the buying power of the money in the economy has somehow increased. A good example is Ford's production line. Car prices dropped, so the total number of goods and services that could be purchased by the total dollars in the economy increased.
That's the innovation that people hold up as the great good of capitalism, and it's probably true that less of that sort of innovation would happen without a strong profit motive.

Just because the prices of some goods or services drops doesn't mean that everyone is getting wealthier, though. If someone's pay doesn't go up while the total cost of all the goods and services they buy goes up, they've gotten poorer. Their share of the economy has decreased.

In conclusion, if the cost of producing staple goods such as food, clothing, and toiletries dropped, the poorer segment of the population would need a smaller share of the economy to meet their basic needs. However, and this is important, this isn't happening. Sure, there may be some ideal fantasy world where capitalism works out this way, but, to paraphrase xDaunt...

People are intrinsically shitty and greedy, which means that wealth inequality is an issue that must be dealt with politically until we get better at cranking out virtuous citizens who don't accumulate and hoard wealth in ways that are detrimental to the economy as a whole.


EDIT: Added a couple more Kwark posts to the top.
Jockmcplop
Profile Blog Joined February 2012
United Kingdom9714 Posts
November 30 2017 20:10 GMT
#187393
On December 01 2017 05:01 Dangermousecatdog wrote:
In the past, in the rich world as growth occured, the gains were more equally spread. Some people became billionaires, some of the children of those living in poverty became billionaires, and the standard of being poor was raised. In the last ten years it seems that as growth occured, even those who are professionals appear to be losing the living standards their parents enjoyed and the rich just gets richer and the poor get poorer. Whatever the mechanism, raising inequality is a problem.


I can see where a solution to this would come from in the UK or Europe (they are suffering from the same problem to a much lesser degree).
The US seems to have such a fetish for pure free market capitalism though, I honestly can't see how you could engineer a situation where more regulations were in place, where some proper social systems were put in place. There's a whole different cultural attitude that I don't really understand.
RIP Meatloaf <3
Dangermousecatdog
Profile Joined December 2010
United Kingdom7084 Posts
November 30 2017 20:14 GMT
#187394
To be fair USA does have social systems, but they are really cack-handed. Like education, or the perennial favourite healthcare. I really don't understand how the US manages to have four systems of public healthcare and yet private health insurance is three times of UK's. At some point you got to look at it and say that American politicians or institutions have no interest in the wellbeing of their country or dare I say it, nationalistic feelings.
xDaunt
Profile Joined March 2010
United States17988 Posts
November 30 2017 20:17 GMT
#187395
On December 01 2017 05:02 KwarK wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 04:40 xDaunt wrote:
On December 01 2017 04:38 Sr18 wrote:
Isn't the idea of capatalism that it's the most effective system of increasing the total amount of wealth? So how can it be a zero sum game?

Because the only people who think it's a zero sum game are the myopic ones who ignore the obvious second, third, fourth, etc order consequences of competition.

Do you think human labour is infinite? What about physical resources?

Capitalism works by making competing parties bid for finite labour and finite resources based upon the differing values they place on their own planned use for those. Higher value represents higher utility. Higher utility correlates with higher productivity. Higher productivity creates a greater amount of wealth.

But none of that means that the underlying labour and resources being bid upon are infinite. They're finite. The winner wins them, the loser loses them. That's what is meant by it being a zero sum game.

At any given discrete moment in time, available resources are obviously finite. However, I'm not sure why you're dwelling on the discrete moment in time when it's the long run that matters when discussing wealth generation.
Nevuk
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
United States16280 Posts
November 30 2017 20:24 GMT
#187396
What do conservatives have to say about all the people who lived in pre ww2 Germany saying the current times remind them of the rise of the Nazi party?
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States43203 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-11-30 20:42:17
November 30 2017 20:24 GMT
#187397
On December 01 2017 05:17 xDaunt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 01 2017 05:02 KwarK wrote:
On December 01 2017 04:40 xDaunt wrote:
On December 01 2017 04:38 Sr18 wrote:
Isn't the idea of capatalism that it's the most effective system of increasing the total amount of wealth? So how can it be a zero sum game?

Because the only people who think it's a zero sum game are the myopic ones who ignore the obvious second, third, fourth, etc order consequences of competition.

Do you think human labour is infinite? What about physical resources?

Capitalism works by making competing parties bid for finite labour and finite resources based upon the differing values they place on their own planned use for those. Higher value represents higher utility. Higher utility correlates with higher productivity. Higher productivity creates a greater amount of wealth.

But none of that means that the underlying labour and resources being bid upon are infinite. They're finite. The winner wins them, the loser loses them. That's what is meant by it being a zero sum game.

At any given discrete moment in time, available resources are obviously finite. However, I'm not sure why you're dwelling on the discrete moment in time when it's the long run that matters when discussing wealth generation.

Great, so available resources at a given time are finite.
Now let's say you and I both want the same thing. We both bid on it, and I bid more. Do we both get it, or does one of us get it and the other one lose it?

I'll give a historical example. Let's say there is a finite amount of land for farming within a country. It can be used for either cash crops, such as tobacco, or for domestic food production. The people in the country are poor, whereas the people in the country where the tobacco is consumed are rich.
Within a capitalist system the landowner would auction (or more likely use market projections to decide who would win a hypothetical auction) the farming capacity to the higher bidder, the tobacco consumers. This would be in line with increasing the overall utility of that land, the cigarette break to the rich is more valuable than the dinner to the poor because the rich are willing to give up greater utility, represented by currency, to obtain it.
Now let's say there's a famine. The poor people are still poor, even offering all they have they are still unable to outbid the cash crops. The land is still used for tobacco.

This is why wealth inequality is a factor for poverty. It is a zero sum game, the competing parties are bidding for finite capacity within capitalism. Extreme wealth inequality allows the whims of the rich to deny the needs of the poor.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
WolfintheSheep
Profile Joined June 2011
Canada14127 Posts
November 30 2017 20:37 GMT
#187398
It's kind of shocking that people are having Economics 101 discussions with some of this thread's biggest proponents of free market capitalism.

Isn't this just basic inflation? Money supply growth = inflation, growing wealth inequality = lowest wage growth competing with inflation rate.
Average means I'm better than half of you.
Introvert
Profile Joined April 2011
United States4862 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-11-30 20:41:06
November 30 2017 20:39 GMT
#187399
On December 01 2017 05:24 Nevuk wrote:
What do conservatives have to say about all the people who lived in pre ww2 Germany saying the current times remind them of the rise of the Nazi party?


What do liberals have to say about all the people who lived in the Soviet Union saying the current times remind them of the rise of totalitarian Soviet Communism?

Presumably the same thing the liberals say: they went through something so shocking and horrific that they are now overly sensitive and see it everywhere.

Except a conservative would be more willing to listen to these people, so you'd have to actually present an argument, and not just toss these comments out.
"But, as the conservative understands it, modification of the rules should always reflect, and never impose, a change in the activities and beliefs of those who are subject to them, and should never on any occasion be so great as to destroy the ensemble."
Kyadytim
Profile Joined March 2009
United States886 Posts
November 30 2017 20:40 GMT
#187400

Republicans voting against guarantees that at least something trickles down from their trickle down economics tax plan. Not a surprise.
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