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Read the rules in the OP before posting, please.In order to ensure that this thread continues to meet TL standards and follows the proper guidelines, we will be enforcing the rules in the OP more strictly. Be sure to give them a re-read to refresh your memory! The vast majority of you are contributing in a healthy way, keep it up! NOTE: When providing a source, explain why you feel it is relevant and what purpose it adds to the discussion if it's not obvious. Also take note that unsubstantiated tweets/posts meant only to rekindle old arguments can result in a mod action. |
On March 31 2015 01:20 {CC}StealthBlue wrote:Show nested quote +Never before has the U.S. had so much oil spurting up out of the ground and sloshing into storage tanks around the country. There's so much oil that the U.S. now rivals Saudi Arabia as the world's largest producer.
But there has been some concern that the U.S. will run out of places to put it all. Some analysts speculate that could spark another dramatic crash in oil prices.
Everyone in the oil trading business needs information. One thing they want to know these days: How full are oil storage tanks in places like Cushing, Okla.? To find out, ask a professional — someone with eyes on the ground, and in the sky.
Genscape, an oil intelligence service, uses planes, helicopters and satellites to track where and how much oil there is all over the world. The company "does a James Bond approach and flies over the storage field twice a week," says Hillary Stevenson, a manager at the firm.
In the U.S., you can tell how full some oil tanks are by flying over them and looking down. Others require a little more sleuthing, "by using IR or infrared technology cameras and flying over the tanks," Stevenson says.
In Cushing, there are fields of giant storage tanks, some the size of high school football stadiums. Genscape estimates they're about 70 percent full. As the storage tanks get closer to capacity, some analysts say that will drive prices lower.
Nobody knows that for certain and there are lots of scenarios. But as space gets tight, it gets increasingly more expensive to store oil. That should discourage speculators from buying oil and storing it, hoping to sell it later for a profit. If fewer speculators are buying, that means there's less demand and prices fall.
"We're running out of storage capacity in the U.S.," Ed Morse, global head of commodities research at Citigroup, said at an event recently in New York. "And we're seeing the indication of the U.S. reaching tank tops. It's hard to know where the price goes down, but it does go down."
The price of oil has already fallen from $100 a barrel last summer to $45 or $50 lately. Morse said lack of storage space could drive oil down to about $20 a barrel. Source Just to note, the buildup is in no small part due to the blend of oil, light sweet, that typically comes out of fracking sites. Most US refineries are tailored more towards the heavy sour variety that comes out of Canada the Middle East, Alaska and the Gulf. Many of the comments on NPR seem to think that a buildup of crude means that Keystone was pointless, but they're missing that all oil is not the same.
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On March 31 2015 03:52 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On March 28 2015 07:01 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On March 28 2015 00:53 always_winter wrote:
Good ole Monsanto, back in action. Slowing altering our DNA, one spray of Roundup at a time. There does need to be more extensive research surrounding this, and these organizations do need to be held accountable for environmental transgressions, but the only reason they're acting with the impunity that they do is because of these lobbyists and the vast amount of money they throw at our government to shape policy. Lobbyism is the true culprit here, and must be exterminated like the unwanted, invasive, blood-sucking weed that it is. Glyphosate is generally regarded as one of the safest herbicides out there. Monsanto bashing is nothing more than a mix of anti-science and irrational liberal fears. A rational, pro-science progressive begs to differ. And he has links. This one talks about how it probably causes cancerThis one talks about how it's polluting our groundwaterThis one talks about cows retaining glyphosate in their urineAnd this one talks about how it's now in our blood and urine (dat liberal anti-science irrationality, amrite guiz???)Ask and you shall receive, my friend. Or don't ask and still receive. I'm cool either way. Ahh, GMWatch.org - home base for liberal foodie anti-science and irrational fears. Glyphosate really is regarded as one of the safest herbicides out there. That may change if new information comes to light, but that's the current consensus. If it turns out that by dumb luck all the Monsanto haters were right about it, that doesn't somehow make them any less anti-science. If the Bible successfully predicts an earthquake it doesn't suddenly become a science book. As for glyphosate causing cancer - many things do. High temperature frying causes cancer. From a Nature article on this: Show nested quote +Doesn’t just about everything cause cancer if you look hard enough?
The IARC classifies compounds on a scale of decreasing certainty: group 1 is for agents that are definitely carcinogenic to humans; 2A, probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B, possibly carcinogenic to humans; 3, not classifiable; and 4, probably not carcinogenic to humans.
Monsanto said in its statement, “IARC has classified numerous everyday items in Category 2 including coffee, cell phones, aloe vera extract and pickled vegetables, as well as professions such as a barber and fry cook.”
But the IARC classified most of these items at the less dangerous 2B level, whereas glyphosate is in the 'probably carcinogenic' 2A category. Of Monsanto's list, only emissions from high-temperature frying and the occupational exposure experienced as a barber are rated as 2A. Link Moreover what often matters is the dosage you are exposed to rather than any exposure whatsoever. Flying in a plane will increase the amount of cancer causing radiation you are exposed to, yet few who fly will end up with cancer because of it. This is why the EPA and USDA use 'tolerance levels' for chemicals in food. And before you suggest a tolerance level of zero, bear in mid that plants naturally produce their own chemicals that in some cases can be toxic to humans.
Just to point out, there is a huge difference between a 2A and 2B classified substance. Probable and possible mean extremely different things as a scientific classification scheme.
I don't know much about high temperature frying, so I have less of a capacity to evaluate that in comparison, but from what I know about what's involved in hairstyling I find the comparison to barbering unsurprising. The chemicals that most barbers get exposed to are actually pretty damn nasty (the stuff people do to their hair is honestly retarded), and long-term exposure to those chemicals will pose a legitimate potential occupational hazard with respect to the likelihood of getting cancer. And remember that barbers work with a cocktail of chemicals, the combined effect of which put that occupation at the same hazard level of the single chemical cocktail of round-up.
Honestly when you read that source, it's not a ringing endorsement of the safety of that particular product. Exposure is important, and the long-term level of exposure for most people is probably pretty low, especially single it breaks down reasonably well. Herbicides are probably necessary for commercial agriculture and this one is pretty safe, overall. But using probable carcinogenic substances en-masse is a less-than-ideal situation, alternatives should always be considered, and it's use should probably be somewhat regulated (for example, do people honestly really need to use this shit on their lawns to make their grass look pretty?), particularly around waterways.
It's probably unsafe. So you need to make sure it's used in a safe way.
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dose makes the poison. you also have to consider the exposure pathways. person spraying the herbicide is most likely going to get a larger dose than someone who is eating the food that was sprayed with herbicide. saying that a product is possibly cancerous without considering the exposure pathway is misleading. although i am not sure the basis for putting it in the category of possibly cancerous, that by itself doesnt tell us much.
if the sprayer wears a respirator and the likely diluted dose left on the food is an extremely lower cancer risk, then who cares?
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Kathryn Guyton, a senior toxicologist in the monographs programme at the IARC and one of the authors of the study, says, “In the case of glyphosate, because the evidence in experimental animals was sufficient and the evidence in humans was limited, that would put the agent into group 2A.”
It is not part of the IARC’s process to quantify any increased risk of cancer due to a chemical, or to recommend a safe exposure level, although its studies can be influential. Rather, regulatory agencies around the world will have to decide what to do with the agency’s finding. The US Environmental Protection Agency is currently conducting a formal review of the safety of glyphosate (which it does not consider carcinogenic in humans) and said that it would give “full consideration” to the IARC study.
From the review article in Nature.
Taking a quick look at the summary in the Lancet, I'm a little iffy on the experiments. I'm fine with their classification scheme, but it doesn't seem particularly... useful. I don't know why they didn't just perform an Ames test and.or focus forming assay.
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What really bothers me are the people who want to get rid of all herbicides. Sure, go ahead and look for better ones, to replace the possibly-carcinogenic ones, but don't think for one second that we don't need any herbicides.
There's no two ways about it, either we accept at least some herbicides, or millions of people starve.
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In terms of cutting down herbicide/pesticide use; monoculture is a significant culprit that raises the need for such things. With advances in robotics, we may be able to design farm machines that can effectively handle mixed fields, at leas for certain types of crop mixes. I think that would be worth seriously working on.
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Cayman Islands24199 Posts
theyve done ames and bacterial assays on glyphosate and it is negative. the mechanism for glyphosate action is very specific
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After review of the transcripts, defendants' arguments were grouped into seven categories: (1) there is no scientific proof that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer
Source
Yeah... We know how that one worked out...
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On March 31 2015 05:59 GreenHorizons wrote:Show nested quote +After review of the transcripts, defendants' arguments were grouped into seven categories: (1) there is no scientific proof that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer SourceYeah... We know how that one worked out...
Look, I found this one study where they were lying. Therefore they must be lying about EVERYTHING!
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On March 31 2015 05:38 zlefin wrote: In terms of cutting down herbicide/pesticide use; monoculture is a significant culprit that raises the need for such things. With advances in robotics, we may be able to design farm machines that can effectively handle mixed fields, at leas for certain types of crop mixes. I think that would be worth seriously working on. This is an important point. Advances in things like no-till farming, mixed fields and natural counters can help boost production without use of chemicals.
Note: I am not against the use of poisonous chemicals when necessary, but they are simply a necessary evil: if we can find better ways (including increasing resistance to diseases and parasites through genetic modification), that is obviously better.
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On March 31 2015 04:48 BallinWitStalin wrote:Show nested quote +On March 31 2015 03:52 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On March 28 2015 07:01 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On March 28 2015 00:53 always_winter wrote:
Good ole Monsanto, back in action. Slowing altering our DNA, one spray of Roundup at a time. There does need to be more extensive research surrounding this, and these organizations do need to be held accountable for environmental transgressions, but the only reason they're acting with the impunity that they do is because of these lobbyists and the vast amount of money they throw at our government to shape policy. Lobbyism is the true culprit here, and must be exterminated like the unwanted, invasive, blood-sucking weed that it is. Glyphosate is generally regarded as one of the safest herbicides out there. Monsanto bashing is nothing more than a mix of anti-science and irrational liberal fears. A rational, pro-science progressive begs to differ. And he has links. This one talks about how it probably causes cancerThis one talks about how it's polluting our groundwaterThis one talks about cows retaining glyphosate in their urineAnd this one talks about how it's now in our blood and urine (dat liberal anti-science irrationality, amrite guiz???)Ask and you shall receive, my friend. Or don't ask and still receive. I'm cool either way. Ahh, GMWatch.org - home base for liberal foodie anti-science and irrational fears. Glyphosate really is regarded as one of the safest herbicides out there. That may change if new information comes to light, but that's the current consensus. If it turns out that by dumb luck all the Monsanto haters were right about it, that doesn't somehow make them any less anti-science. If the Bible successfully predicts an earthquake it doesn't suddenly become a science book. As for glyphosate causing cancer - many things do. High temperature frying causes cancer. From a Nature article on this: Doesn’t just about everything cause cancer if you look hard enough?
The IARC classifies compounds on a scale of decreasing certainty: group 1 is for agents that are definitely carcinogenic to humans; 2A, probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B, possibly carcinogenic to humans; 3, not classifiable; and 4, probably not carcinogenic to humans.
Monsanto said in its statement, “IARC has classified numerous everyday items in Category 2 including coffee, cell phones, aloe vera extract and pickled vegetables, as well as professions such as a barber and fry cook.”
But the IARC classified most of these items at the less dangerous 2B level, whereas glyphosate is in the 'probably carcinogenic' 2A category. Of Monsanto's list, only emissions from high-temperature frying and the occupational exposure experienced as a barber are rated as 2A. Link Moreover what often matters is the dosage you are exposed to rather than any exposure whatsoever. Flying in a plane will increase the amount of cancer causing radiation you are exposed to, yet few who fly will end up with cancer because of it. This is why the EPA and USDA use 'tolerance levels' for chemicals in food. And before you suggest a tolerance level of zero, bear in mid that plants naturally produce their own chemicals that in some cases can be toxic to humans. Just to point out, there is a huge difference between a 2A and 2B classified substance. Probable and possible mean extremely different things as a scientific classification scheme. I don't know much about high temperature frying, so I have less of a capacity to evaluate that in comparison, but from what I know about what's involved in hairstyling I find the comparison to barbering unsurprising. The chemicals that most barbers get exposed to are actually pretty damn nasty (the stuff people do to their hair is honestly retarded), and long-term exposure to those chemicals will pose a legitimate potential occupational hazard with respect to the likelihood of getting cancer. And remember that barbers work with a cocktail of chemicals, the combined effect of which put that occupation at the same hazard level of the single chemical cocktail of round-up. Honestly when you read that source, it's not a ringing endorsement of the safety of that particular product. Exposure is important, and the long-term level of exposure for most people is probably pretty low, especially single it breaks down reasonably well. Herbicides are probably necessary for commercial agriculture and this one is pretty safe, overall. But using probable carcinogenic substances en-masse is a less-than-ideal situation, alternatives should always be considered, and it's use should probably be somewhat regulated (for example, do people honestly really need to use this shit on their lawns to make their grass look pretty?), particularly around waterways. It's probably unsafe. So you need to make sure it's used in a safe way. There's also a huge difference between people who use chemicals on a daily basis as part of their profession and consumers who are exposed much less frequently and / or in much smaller doses.
As for the product's safety - it's an herbicide. It's not something you should be exposing your body to. You also shouldn't be eating a large volume of any herbicide. That goes for many chemicals produced naturally by plants as well. Some of them can kill you too.
Herbicides are also regulated by the EPA and USDA. They test crops to ensure that chemicals only exist within tolerable limits. If phosphate turns out to be less safe than was thought, rules will change. Until then it is considered one of the safer chemicals available and so you should be glad that it's popular.
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On March 31 2015 05:59 GreenHorizons wrote:Show nested quote +After review of the transcripts, defendants' arguments were grouped into seven categories: (1) there is no scientific proof that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer SourceYeah... We know how that one worked out... Cigarettes are cancerous therefore my taco is too. It's science!
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Cayman Islands24199 Posts
lol that is not even the paper's conclusion
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On March 31 2015 06:46 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On March 31 2015 05:59 GreenHorizons wrote:After review of the transcripts, defendants' arguments were grouped into seven categories: (1) there is no scientific proof that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer SourceYeah... We know how that one worked out... Cigarettes are cancerous therefore my taco is too. It's science! taco, you say
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On March 31 2015 06:24 Acrofales wrote:Show nested quote +On March 31 2015 05:59 GreenHorizons wrote:After review of the transcripts, defendants' arguments were grouped into seven categories: (1) there is no scientific proof that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer SourceYeah... We know how that one worked out... Look, I found this one study where they were lying. Therefore they must be lying about EVERYTHING!
No the point is that claims that something doesn't lead to increased risk of cancer are run of the mill bullshit. Whether that's the case here or not I don't know, but the whole "well if they are right by dumb luck" is bullshit. Unless we're going to say the same thing about people who said smoking contributed to cancer.
By the way, you can still find plenty of places that will tell you the link between smoking and cancer is tenuous even to this day. The irony is that the suggestion is the cancer is actually more attributable to the pesticides used to grow the tobacco... lol.
As for the 'feeding the world" bs that has little to nothing to do with it. America wastes far more food than we would need to feed entire nations, and on top of that we literally flush more money down the toilet than several countries even generate.
Extrapolating from their data, the authors worked out that the waste produced annually by a million Americans could contain as much as 13 million dollars worth of metals. That’s over four billion dollars worth of gold coming out of our collective arses every year.
Source
Yeah Americans likely flush more than 2x the GDP of Greenland literally down the drain.
If we really want to feed people we should worry more about not wasting the resources we have, instead of figuring out how far we can push the environment before it breaks.
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On March 31 2015 05:54 oneofthem wrote: theyve done ames and bacterial assays on glyphosate and it is negative. the mechanism for glyphosate action is very specific
Meh, looking a little more at the sources cited at the meeting:
An increased rate of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) has been repeatedly observed among farmers, but identification of specific exposures that explain this observation has proven difficult.
US Source- basically, so there might be a problem we really don't know
Glyphosate 29/18 2.02 1.10–3.71 ≤10 days 12/9 1.69 0.70–4.07 >10 days 17/9 2.36 1.04–5.37 Swedish Source- basically, not statistically significant.
A bit unclear here, but basically this one used a questionnaire to ask about level of exposure... I'm a little iffy on that already. The fraction is exposed/ control, the next number is the OR (odds ratio) and the last number is the 95% confidence interval. The CI is quite large--- standard deviation here is bigger than mean OR value given...
The exceptions were 2,4-D, for which there was no dose-response relationship, and glyphosate, which was not significant for exposure but for which we demonstrated a dose-response relationship. Canadian Source- basically, we got nothin', like rain more is worse but it doesn't really hurt
Overall, data suggest that genotoxic damage associated with glyphosate spraying for control of illicit crops as evidenced by MN test is small and appears to be transient. Evidence indicates that the genotoxic risk potentially associated with exposure to glyphosate in the areas where the herbicide is applied for coca and poppy eradication is low.
Source- basically, unless you literally suffer heavy exposure for years, you'll be okay
There's some inconclusive evidence in animal models, and the human research seem pretty crap. I'm all for banning shit that's dangerous, but from reviewing the sources used by this watchdog agency glyphosphate seems ok.
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On March 31 2015 06:58 GreenHorizons wrote:Show nested quote +On March 31 2015 06:24 Acrofales wrote:On March 31 2015 05:59 GreenHorizons wrote:After review of the transcripts, defendants' arguments were grouped into seven categories: (1) there is no scientific proof that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer SourceYeah... We know how that one worked out... Look, I found this one study where they were lying. Therefore they must be lying about EVERYTHING! No the point is that claims that something doesn't lead to increased risk of cancer are run of the mill bullshit. + Show Spoiler +Whether that's the case here or not I don't know, but the whole "well if they are right by dumb luck" is bullshit. Unless we're going to say the same thing about people who said smoking contributed to cancer. By the way, you can still find plenty of places that will tell you the link between smoking and cancer is tenuous even to this day. The irony is that the suggestion is the cancer is actually more attributable to the pesticides used to grow the tobacco... lol. As for the 'feeding the world" bs that has little to nothing to do with it. America wastes far more food than we would need to feed entire nations, and on top of that we literally flush more money down the toilet than several countries even generate. Extrapolating from their data, the authors worked out that the waste produced annually by a million Americans could contain as much as 13 million dollars worth of metals. That’s over four billion dollars worth of gold coming out of our collective arses every year. SourceYeah Americans likely flush more than 2x the GDP of Greenland literally down the drain. If we really want to feed people we should worry more about not wasting the resources we have, instead of figuring out how far we can push the environment before it breaks. Claims that X is dangerous is also run of the mill bullshit. Particularly with food.
Is The Food Babe A Fearmonger? Scientists Are Speaking Out
Edit: Yeah Americans likely flush more than 2x the GDP of Greenland literally down the drain. Meaningless unless you have an efficient method for getting what you want out of the waste.
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On March 29 2015 10:58 xDaunt wrote:This is about as scathing as it gets: Show nested quote +Just because the Middle East’s descent into chaos is hardly the fault of the Obama administration, that doesn’t mean its policies in the region are not an egregious failure.
The situation in the region is unprecedented. For the first time since the World Wars, virtually every country from Libya to Afghanistan is involved in a military conflict. (Oman seems to be the exception.) The degree of chaos, uncertainty, and complexity among the twisted and often contradictory alliances and enmities is mind-boggling. America and its allies are fighting alongside Iran to combat the Islamic State (IS) in Iraq and Syria but in Yemen, the United States and many of those same regional partners are collaborating to push back Iranian-backed Houthi forces. Israel and Saudi Arabia are closely aligned in their concerns about Iran while historical divisions between the two remain great. Iran supports Bashar al-Assad in Syria; the United States and Western allies deplore his policies but tolerate his presence while some of the rebel forces we are supporting in the fight against the Islamic State in that country seek his (long overdue) removal. The United States wants the states of the region to stand up for their own interests — just not in Libya or when they don’t get America’s permission first.
The technical foreign-policy term for this is giant cluster-fuck.
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So even though the Obama administration is clearly not responsible for most of the root and many of the exacerbating causes of the current melee in the Middle East, it is also true that it does not have the luxury of walking away from this upheaval/these conflicts, or the room to employ halfway measures, reactive or largely improvised initiatives that exist without benefit of any broader strategy. And unfortunately for America, for our allies, for the region, and for the world, those are the three primary approaches that have been employed by this White House.
These approaches have contributed materially to the situation we now face. The situation in Iraq was stabilizing and markedly improving in the last two years of the Bush administration, thanks to the surge, attention to the Sunnis, and the active week-to-week involvement of the president and senior officials in the details of trying to fix a situation — let’s be blunt, a catastrophe — of which they were the authors. That includes trying to manage their really bad choice as prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki. It was no Jeffersonian paradise. But the trend line was in the right direction when they left office. President Obama’s decision to rush to the exits (which took the form of not really doing what was necessary to produce the kind of Status of Forces Agreement that would have enabled a prolonged American troop presence) undid this. The inattentiveness to the mismanagement of Maliki’s government and the rise of unrest and later IS among the Sunnis exacerbated this.
Of course, the president’s fiasco of indecision, reversed decisions, and ignoring the recommendations of his team regarding addressing the growing unrest in Syria contributed to this. Sluggish and confused reactions to the Arab Spring were compounded by a major mishandling and dangerous weakening of the vital relationship the United States had with Egypt. Obama’s ambivalence about taking action and then doing what was necessary to produce successful outcomes in Libya was yet another such mismanaged effort that created more problems than it solved.
It is an irony of the Obama years that although he raised hopes of a new, better era in regional relations with a speech he gave in the heart of the Arab world in Cairo, that ultimately his only real efforts to change relations “for the better” in the region were not with Arabs at all but with Persians. The administration’s good first-term toughness toward Iran on nuclear sanctions was followed by a second-term hunger for a nuclear deal that was so great that everyone from Tehran to Toledo, Ohio, now believes that the United States wants the deal more than the Iranians do and has lost negotiating leverage as a result. This shift, which was not accompanied by sufficient coordination with our important regional allies from Israel to the Gulf that might allay their concerns about a deal or a U.S.-Iran rapprochement, became more troubling to those allies (and to students of the region) as Iran became the one country in the Middle East to actually make gains thanks to the growing chaos. It has done so in Yemen, through its ever-closer ties with Baghdad and the Iraqi government’s dependency on Iranian ground troops and advisors and weapons to help combat IS, and it has increased its influence on the regime in Syria (where Assad now looks like to outlast Obama in office).
The indignant comments of American Gen. Lloyd Austin this week denouncing the idea that he might ever command troops that would fight alongside Shiite militias after their treatment of Americans during the Iraq War were moving. But they rang hollow given that they hung on a semantic deception. The world knows that America is providing air support for Iranian-led, Shiite-militia-backed, Iraqi-supported forces in the war against IS in that country. They know that for all the talk of America’s coalition, Iran is gaining more influence in Baghdad because they are willing to put boots on the ground. That is why it is not Austin but Quds Force commander Qassem Suleimani who is celebrated as a hero in and around the Shiite and even in the Kurdish regions of Iraq. Do not think this reality, denials aside, has not fed the growing and acute distrust of the Obama administration among some of our most vital allies in the Gulf, in Egypt, and elsewhere. Do not think it did not lead them to the awareness that they would have to take action on their own in Yemen to counterbalance Iran’s gains. The United States has since scrambled to paper this over by arguing Washington is supporting both the fight against the Houthis in Yemen and not really working too closely with Iran in Iraq. (The retreat of Shiite militias, allegedly because of their discomfort with working alongside the United States, rings suspicious to me and a bit too conveniently orchestrated. We may not “coordinate” with the Iranians but we sure do play an active game of telephone with them through Iraqi interlocutors … at least.)
Meanwhile, the Iran nuclear talks have obviously also taken a toll on the deteriorating relationship with Israel. Now, as noted above, Benjamin Netanyahu is no walk in the park as a partner. But it is also undeniable that the White House has poured gasoline on the flames that have all but incinerated the traditional foundations of the relationship. Whatever the next 21 months may bring — and a further deterioration of the relationship is likely — it’s no exaggeration to say that the relationship between the leaders of the United States and Israel is at a historic low.
In fact, you can say what you want about the origins of the current mess in the Middle East, but the fact that America’s relations with every important country in the region are worse with the exception of Iran is telling.
Bad choices, mismanagement, and faulty diplomacy are not the primary causes of America’s problems of its own making in the region. The biggest culprit is strategic incoherence. We don’t seem to have a clear view of our interests or a vision for the future of the region fostered in collaboration with our allies there and elsewhere. “Leave it to the folks on the ground” is no more a U.S. foreign-policy strategy than is “don’t do stupid shit.” It is a modality at best and in fact, it is really an abrogation of responsibility when so many of these relationships do have trade, investment, political, military, and other elements that give the United States leverage that it could and should use to advance its interests. Our relations with other major powers likewise should provide us with such tools if we were to do the diplomatic heavy lifting to produce coordinated efforts. (And arguing that’s what we are doing in Iran is not compelling when we are not doing it with regard to the region’s many other problems or when we have done it to ill-effect in places like Libya or Syria.)
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We need to push back hard on the idea that somehow Iran is about to become our friend. The nuclear threat is just one the many threats it poses and not the greatest one. Geopolitically, our failings and inaction have created a sense among countries of the region to seek other support from other big powers. From Egypt to Israel to the Gulf, virtually every country in the region is (ironically) pivoting to Asia — to China and to India and, where possible, to Japan and Southeast Asia. And Russian influence is growing too in Cairo, in Tel Aviv, and in Tehran. Better burden-sharing is fine. Greatly reduced influence not so much. In the region that means rebuilding old alliances through attention to our partners’ needs, through actions, not words, through listening, not offering up placating speeches. Further, we must recognize that in some conflicts unless we are willing to commit some number of boots on the ground (and the fight against IS is one such conflict) we will not be seen to be truly leading, truly committed, and others who are willing to make such commitments (like the Iranians) will gain.
Should we aggressively seek diplomatic solutions to the fights in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Libya? Yes. But we will only be successful if our opponents know that they will pay a high price that would be inflicted by a committed coalition that includes the resources and genuine engagement of the leaders of the richest and most powerful nation on Earth alongside regional leaders it clearly trusts and empowers to take the lead on regional issues. And the negotiations will only work if we practice the kind of diplomacy that is not impeded by artificial deadlines and undercut by messages that we need the deal more than the other side does.
So, by all means, let’s acknowledge the complex origins of the current crisis. But let’s not minimize that the failure to be more effective in addressing it can and almost certainly will lead to major losses for American interests in the region. Further and finally, this is a moment that requires great vigilance and should be producing much greater multilateral action by the United States and our allies and within the U.N. Having effectively every country in the region at war is as likely to lead to escalation as it is to solutions. More so. We are not far from seeing the conflicts connect into what could be the biggest conflagration the world has seen since August 1945. And even if that does not happen, prolonged chaos will feed into the spread of extremism in Africa, Asia, and the spread of terrorism in Europe and North America. The stakes could not be higher. And it is clear, even if we recognize America’s limited ability to impact what is happening on the ground, that we have an urgent obligation to try and to try to do so in new ways. Because what we have done for the past six years is just not working and in fact is making the world’s worst situation worse. Source. Go read the whole article. This...pretty much sums up my thoughts very well, actually. I don't think anyone I've talked to recently in DC has been thoroughly impressed by Obama's conduct of our foreign policy.
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On March 31 2015 07:05 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On March 31 2015 06:58 GreenHorizons wrote:On March 31 2015 06:24 Acrofales wrote:On March 31 2015 05:59 GreenHorizons wrote:After review of the transcripts, defendants' arguments were grouped into seven categories: (1) there is no scientific proof that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer SourceYeah... We know how that one worked out... Look, I found this one study where they were lying. Therefore they must be lying about EVERYTHING! No the point is that claims that something doesn't lead to increased risk of cancer are run of the mill bullshit. + Show Spoiler +Whether that's the case here or not I don't know, but the whole "well if they are right by dumb luck" is bullshit. Unless we're going to say the same thing about people who said smoking contributed to cancer. By the way, you can still find plenty of places that will tell you the link between smoking and cancer is tenuous even to this day. The irony is that the suggestion is the cancer is actually more attributable to the pesticides used to grow the tobacco... lol. As for the 'feeding the world" bs that has little to nothing to do with it. America wastes far more food than we would need to feed entire nations, and on top of that we literally flush more money down the toilet than several countries even generate. Extrapolating from their data, the authors worked out that the waste produced annually by a million Americans could contain as much as 13 million dollars worth of metals. That’s over four billion dollars worth of gold coming out of our collective arses every year. SourceYeah Americans likely flush more than 2x the GDP of Greenland literally down the drain. If we really want to feed people we should worry more about not wasting the resources we have, instead of figuring out how far we can push the environment before it breaks. Claims that X is dangerous is also run of the mill bullshit. Particularly with food. Is The Food Babe A Fearmonger? Scientists Are Speaking OutEdit: Show nested quote +Yeah Americans likely flush more than 2x the GDP of Greenland literally down the drain. Meaningless unless you have an efficient method for getting what you want out of the waste.
Well then, we can agree on bullshit claims.
You completely missed the point about waste... It has nothing to do with whether we can get them back out of the sewage or not...
There is more than enough resources for everyone. But not if a few people have most of them (far more than they could ever consume themselves)
People who buy into the infinite pie stuff (my big slice doesn't make yours smaller) are simply denying reality. It's not always zero-sum but there are almost always trade-offs.
The US importing food from India is a decent example. India has people starving to death and they have enough food to reduce those deaths. Instead, they send food to countries like the US so we can waste it, because we can afford to, whereas their own people can't afford to feed themselves, yet they can grow the food...
basically, unless you literally suffer heavy exposure for years, you'll be okay
You mean like the people (mostly of color) who work the fields drenched in the stuff?
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