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Blogs > nimysa
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nimysa
Profile Blog Joined March 2008
United States383 Posts
June 25 2009 02:24 GMT
#1
Pardon my ignorance, but I've getting curious about how people use language and the working of linguistics, I've wondered, what exactly makes the English language so flexible across so many cultures? What is the advantage and disadvantage of the English language? what makes say, speaking French better then speaking English regarding things such as philosophy?

How does the language of a certain people show how advanced they are?

*
Ranix
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
United States666 Posts
June 25 2009 02:26 GMT
#2
Because America is running the game.
Legends never gg
Athos
Profile Blog Joined February 2008
United States2484 Posts
June 25 2009 02:33 GMT
#3
Blame the english for colonizing most of the western world...
gchan
Profile Joined October 2007
United States654 Posts
June 25 2009 02:34 GMT
#4
English is flexible because the originators aren't nazis about its purity. If you look at French or Chinese, compared to English, the languages have changed relatively little. That's because historically, the Chinese government and the French governments actively tried to preserve their languages. The English never did it to that degree. Thats why when the English "culture" became dominant during colonialization, it absored many words and mannerisms from other languages.

On the same token, thats what makes English so hard to learn for non-native speakers. English has rules, but more often than not, they are broken. In addition to that, English has also absorbed grammar, syntax, etc from other languages so it becomes a convuluted organization of words, sentences and paragraphs that come from many different backgrounds.

If you are talking about advancement of technology, language probably has little correlation with it. You could probably loosely argue that when cultures started intermingling more in the last millenia, the languages that were more adaptive would better assimilate ideas and technology, but I doubt it's a very high correlation. There are probably other factors that were a lot more impactful.
Drium
Profile Blog Joined December 2008
United States888 Posts
June 25 2009 02:37 GMT
#5
Britain used to be a major world power and the U.S. currently is one.
KwanROLLLLLLLED
TheSchwA
Profile Blog Joined April 2007
United States248 Posts
June 25 2009 02:37 GMT
#6
Good question, I've always wondered the same thing.
ArtLu
Husky
Profile Blog Joined May 2009
United States3362 Posts
June 25 2009 02:47 GMT
#7
Well, as others have said, English was spread around the world all throughout history.

In modern times, America and other English speaking countries are mostly modernized and advanced. I think English has 'stuck' because it uses a relatively simple alphabet which can easily be used to construct new words. Throw some consonants with a few vowels between them and you've got a new word. English is not limited by having to draw a new 'picture' everytime you want a new word, you simply write the letters in a new order.

America is also one of the biggest consuming countries in the world so you are best off being able to do business with us.

Those are my thoughts, I only speak English though sadly.
Commentaries: youtube.com/HuskyStarcraft
illu
Profile Blog Joined December 2008
Canada2531 Posts
June 25 2009 02:53 GMT
#8
For a very long time (forgot when), English was spoken by the poor and French was spoken by the rich. For example, most farm animals in English use original English words, whereas the meat of the animals use French (Pig is "English", pork is "French"; sheep is "English", lamb is "French" etc).

Throughout this time, English' grammar got greatly reduced. One of the significant change was the omission of noun cases, as still used in French (Masculine/feminine problems).

My dad has a book on the history of English grammar. I can try to get it sometimes and quote some of them for you.
:]
Zurles
Profile Joined February 2009
United Kingdom1659 Posts
June 25 2009 02:57 GMT
#9
i think it's also generally considered the best language poetically and best used in songs/poetry/expressing one's self.
illu
Profile Blog Joined December 2008
Canada2531 Posts
June 25 2009 03:04 GMT
#10
On June 25 2009 11:34 gchan wrote:
English is flexible because the originators aren't nazis about its purity. If you look at French or Chinese, compared to English, the languages have changed relatively little. That's because historically, the Chinese government and the French governments actively tried to preserve their languages. The English never did it to that degree. Thats why when the English "culture" became dominant during colonialization, it absored many words and mannerisms from other languages.


For Chinese it's only partially true. What actually happened was that until about early 1900s, the written Chinese language was much different from the spoken one, for a variaty of reasons (think about this like Shakespearian English, but much worse). In fact, the way things were written was much different from the way people would speak. This made a lot of people to be illiterate in the old days, and only the few that were well-educated could read. In another word, for about 2000 years or so, the Chinese language was designed to be "difficult"; much of these maintained until today.

There are some improvements, however. In mainland, starting with 1950s, there were many movements in simplying the language, for example through the use of "simplified Chinese" which greatly reduced the difficulty of the writing system (and reduced the number of illiterates). Another improvement was the invention of Hanyu Pinyi, a standard for romantizing Chinese writing using Latin alphabets, which was a big leap at the time.
:]
illu
Profile Blog Joined December 2008
Canada2531 Posts
June 25 2009 03:14 GMT
#11
On June 25 2009 11:47 HuskyTheHusky wrote:
In modern times, America and other English speaking countries are mostly modernized and advanced. I think English has 'stuck' because it uses a relatively simple alphabet which can easily be used to construct new words. Throw some consonants with a few vowels between them and you've got a new word. English is not limited by having to draw a new 'picture' everytime you want a new word, you simply write the letters in a new order.


(this will mostly be a comparison with French, as I do not know any other Europian languages)
More importantly, English has few irregular verbs, (for example, "go" is irregular because its past tense is "went" and past participle is "gone") comparing to say, French, which has many irregular verbs as well as many different forms for a single irregular verb. Furthermore English has no noun classes, that also exists in French. Basically in French all nouns are either "masculine", or "feminine", which reflect the kind of article that can go before it ("le" or "la"). But you cannot (in general) even tell if a noun is masculine or feminine just by looking at its spelling.
:]
Ingenol
Profile Blog Joined November 2008
United States1328 Posts
June 25 2009 03:24 GMT
#12
One advantage of the English language is that it is generally considered (pretty hard to prove definitively obviously) to have the most words of any language by a sizable margin. This is due to its growth from the merging of Germanic languages and Romance languages. That means someone with a large vocabulary can express themselves more precisely and fully in English than in other languages.

Of course, the downside to this is that it makes English substantially more difficult to learn.
gchan
Profile Joined October 2007
United States654 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-06-25 06:35:01
June 25 2009 04:58 GMT
#13
On June 25 2009 12:04 illu wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 25 2009 11:34 gchan wrote:
English is flexible because the originators aren't nazis about its purity. If you look at French or Chinese, compared to English, the languages have changed relatively little. That's because historically, the Chinese government and the French governments actively tried to preserve their languages. The English never did it to that degree. Thats why when the English "culture" became dominant during colonialization, it absored many words and mannerisms from other languages.


For Chinese it's only partially true. What actually happened was that until about early 1900s, the written Chinese language was much different from the spoken one, for a variaty of reasons (think about this like Shakespearian English, but much worse). In fact, the way things were written was much different from the way people would speak. This made a lot of people to be illiterate in the old days, and only the few that were well-educated could read. In another word, for about 2000 years or so, the Chinese language was designed to be "difficult"; much of these maintained until today.

There are some improvements, however. In mainland, starting with 1950s, there were many movements in simplying the language, for example through the use of "simplified Chinese" which greatly reduced the difficulty of the writing system (and reduced the number of illiterates). Another improvement was the invention of Hanyu Pinyi, a standard for romantizing Chinese writing using Latin alphabets, which was a big leap at the time.


Well, yes, but to answer the OP's question, the last 50 years of Chinese history is minute compared to the two millenia preceding it. Language in itself is slow to change, so I was pointing out the longer term trend. You also note out a good point about the spoken part of a language. I was simplifying "language" as only the written component because that is the part that is mostly passed through history. When speaking about the overall trend of the language in history, I think it's a more accurate descriptor than the spoken component.
konadora *
Profile Blog Joined February 2009
Singapore66183 Posts
June 25 2009 05:01 GMT
#14
I say it's because of colonization
POGGERS
riptide
Profile Blog Joined July 2007
5673 Posts
June 29 2009 03:58 GMT
#15
A language is a dialect with an army and a navy. - Max Weinreich
AdministratorSKT T1 | Masters of the Universe
poilord
Profile Blog Joined January 2007
Germany3252 Posts
June 29 2009 20:06 GMT
#16
Colonial past (British Empire) + cultural/political dominance of the U.S.
Zortch
Profile Blog Joined January 2008
Canada635 Posts
June 29 2009 20:10 GMT
#17
Its actually because English is the natural language of human beings.
That is why if someone doesn't understand you speaking louder and more slowly allows them to better comprehend what you are saying.

But really, it probably has a lot to do with major economic powers in the world as people have said. Money makes the world go 'round.
Respect is everything. ~ARchon
QuanticHawk
Profile Blog Joined May 2007
United States32071 Posts
June 29 2009 20:14 GMT
#18
English-speaking countries have been major world powers for a number of years now. That's the most basic explanation
PROFESSIONAL GAMER - SEND ME OFFERS TO JOIN YOUR TEAM - USA USA USA
Cambium
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
United States16368 Posts
June 29 2009 20:16 GMT
#19
It went like this:

1. Great Britain raped everything and colonized everywhere
2. U.S.A. rapes everything

That's pretty much the only reason.
When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.
Adeny
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
Norway1233 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-06-29 20:21:21
June 29 2009 20:20 GMT
#20
You guys don't learn about this in schools huh? The only reason is because English already spread to all corners of the world. Western Europe learned English to be able to trade with England. England sendt prisoners to Australia, so that corner got "infected". Britain colonized almost a ton of countries in Africa. They also claimed USA. So the reason English is so wide-spread is because the English learned how to make boats first, basically. Also "Because of USA DUHH" is wrong. If it was up to USA you would all be speaking Native American tribe languages.
disciple
Profile Blog Joined January 2008
9070 Posts
June 29 2009 20:32 GMT
#21
english grammar is easy, or at least you can master some sort of understandable level quicker than any other language
Administrator"I'm a big deal." - ixmike88
MoltkeWarding
Profile Joined November 2003
5195 Posts
June 29 2009 23:44 GMT
#22
The OP was so broad and so general, yet raises important questions such as the impact of language on thought.

For instance: the stylistic preference for active or passive case within a language has important socio-intellectual implications. The stylistic mutation of a verb-centered sentence structure to one padded with adjectival qualifiers represents not only aesthetic changes, but important mental ones too.

This is a very troublesome topic, requiring immense background knowledge of lingustic history and comparative linguistics, because it is very difficult to reflectively analyse the language on which all our thoughts are dependent.
Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
June 29 2009 23:48 GMT
#23
with Britannia taking control of well over half the world, not much choice we have but to use English.

crap, mixing reality with anime.
Watch me fail at Paradox: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=397564
MoltkeWarding
Profile Joined November 2003
5195 Posts
June 29 2009 23:57 GMT
#24
There is a certain truth to the power dimension of language proliferation, but this must be a conditional statement.

French remained the dominant international language during the 19th century, when she was quickly overtaken by the United Kingdom and Germany in national power. As late as 1940, French held its own against German and English.

If on the other hand, the British Empire were a decrepit, backward and mentally stagnant culture like China, English could never have expanded throughout the world, regardless of her military or material power.

The rise of Latin, French, German, English, etc. could not have existed without cultural prestige. The French intellectual, the English gentleman, the German scientist, the Latin monk, Hollywood, all played roles at least as important as their armies and fleets.
paper
Profile Blog Joined September 2004
13196 Posts
June 30 2009 00:06 GMT
#25
i like the part where moltke insults china
Hates Fun🤔
R3condite
Profile Joined August 2008
Korea (South)1541 Posts
June 30 2009 04:52 GMT
#26
Nobody owns English, to say USA does would be the most retarded thing ever. English can be considered as a Chimera language in that it has so many different origins all lumped up together into this massively confusing and rule-less thing called English.

Adeny is right in how English spread and though Countries like China will become one of the major powers and Chinese would be good to learn for reference, a language that is ever changing and molding to fit the century will nvr be replaced by something as strict as Chinese.
ggyo...
p4ge
Profile Blog Joined December 2008
Canada160 Posts
September 13 2009 02:54 GMT
#27
Global domination aside, English as a language is also relatively versatile. A lot of languages share characteristics with Orwell's 1984, "Newspeak", Chinese included. They are monotonous when compared to English. Take a word like 'good', for example. To indicate different levels of good, these languages simply add a modifier which is usually placed before the word. 'More good'. The meaning is drawn then from the modifier in relation to the base word. 'More more good'. 'More more more good' Etc. A language like English, on the other hand, gets a bit more nuanced. A Chinese friend of mine, originally from China studying English as her major told me that English is so much more expressive than Chinese. Instead of just 'more good', we have words like marvelous, splendid, wonderful, shipshape, exceptional. As to the idea that language controls thought, it's a myth. Read Steven Pinker's language instinct.
50bani
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
Romania480 Posts
September 13 2009 15:44 GMT
#28
I think the main force behind the spread of English is actually American consumer culture like Hollywood and pop music. Yes, the British Empire colonised a lot of the world, you can say that English has been the de facto language of seafaring since the 19th century but that has little to do with it. America has exported it's (sub)culture and made a lot of people think it has a monopoly on the truth.
I'm posting on twoplustwo because I have always been amazed at the level of talent that populates this site --- it's almost unparalleled on the Internet.
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