• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 00:15
CEST 06:15
KST 13:15
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Team TLMC #5 - Finalists & Open Tournaments0[ASL20] Ro16 Preview Pt2: Turbulence10Classic Games #3: Rogue vs Serral at BlizzCon9[ASL20] Ro16 Preview Pt1: Ascent10Maestros of the Game: Week 1/Play-in Preview12
Community News
BSL 2025 Warsaw LAN + Legends Showmatch0Weekly Cups (Sept 8-14): herO & MaxPax split cups4WardiTV TL Team Map Contest #5 Tournaments1SC4ALL $6,000 Open LAN in Philadelphia8Weekly Cups (Sept 1-7): MaxPax rebounds & Clem saga continues29
StarCraft 2
General
#1: Maru - Greatest Players of All Time Weekly Cups (Sept 8-14): herO & MaxPax split cups Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy SpeCial on The Tasteless Podcast Team TLMC #5 - Finalists & Open Tournaments
Tourneys
Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament SC4ALL $6,000 Open LAN in Philadelphia WardiTV TL Team Map Contest #5 Tournaments RSL: Revival, a new crowdfunded tournament series
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 491 Night Drive Mutation # 490 Masters of Midnight Mutation # 489 Bannable Offense Mutation # 488 What Goes Around
Brood War
General
BW General Discussion Soulkey on ASL S20 A cwal.gg Extension - Easily keep track of anyone BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ ASL20 General Discussion
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues BSL 2025 Warsaw LAN + Legends Showmatch [ASL20] Ro16 Group D [ASL20] Ro16 Group C
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Muta micro map competition Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting
Other Games
General Games
Path of Exile Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Borderlands 3 General RTS Discussion Thread Nintendo Switch Thread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion LiquidDota to reintegrate into TL.net
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Russo-Ukrainian War Thread UK Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
The Happy Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Linksys AE2500 USB WIFI keeps disconnecting Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread High temperatures on bridge(s)
TL Community
BarCraft in Tokyo Japan for ASL Season5 Final The Automated Ban List
Blogs
I <=> 9
KrillinFromwales
The Personality of a Spender…
TrAiDoS
A very expensive lesson on ma…
Garnet
hello world
radishsoup
Lemme tell you a thing o…
JoinTheRain
RTS Design in Hypercoven
a11
Evil Gacha Games and the…
ffswowsucks
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1588 users

Aspiring to be RICH, WEALTHY, UPPER CLASS, etc - Page 2

Blogs > Race is Terran
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 All
Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
May 21 2013 16:39 GMT
#21
warren buffett made his money by basically using his obscene power to force companies into giving him lots of covenants and terms at extreme rates. like when he put money into bank of america last year, he did so after they included a provision to give him the right to buy a fuckton amount of shares at a huge discount, which was worth like 60% of his investment. For free.

so unless you can leverage that power i suggest trying something else.
Watch me fail at Paradox: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=397564
Epishade
Profile Blog Joined November 2011
United States2267 Posts
May 22 2013 01:00 GMT
#22
Be inventive and find out something that you can make that people want. Then figure out how to make it at a low cost and efficiently. Market your idea through various mediums and start selling online or brick-and-mortar. Congrats, I just made you a millionaire. Feel free to repay me with some shares.
Pinhead Larry in the streets, Dirty Dan in the sheets.
red.venom
Profile Joined October 2002
United States4651 Posts
May 22 2013 01:09 GMT
#23
On May 22 2013 01:39 Caller wrote:
warren buffett made his money by basically using his obscene power to force companies into giving him lots of covenants and terms at extreme rates. like when he put money into bank of america last year, he did so after they included a provision to give him the right to buy a fuckton amount of shares at a huge discount, which was worth like 60% of his investment. For free.

so unless you can leverage that power i suggest trying something else.


I think the op was more interested in buffets early years as a very young entrepreneur. All you can do imo is look for good business opportunities and work to make the most of them. They aren't all going to work out though and having a safety net in the form of a solid job or skills or even just wealthy family are really important.

At least his mind is on business. I really didn't think about anything to do with career or finance until i was like 27 years old, everything that happened up until then was just like "Cool I can make some more money and not use it wisely"
Broom
MountainDewJunkie
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
United States10341 Posts
May 22 2013 05:48 GMT
#24
Isn't it impossible to have "perfect" credit score without substantial debt history or major account activity? I mean you can avoid debt entirely and never take out a loan and you'll be sitting on a nice 700 or 750, but that's not really a "perfect" score. Even my credit reports say "not enough debt history."
[21:07] <Shock710> whats wrong with her face [20:50] <dAPhREAk> i beat it the day after it came out | <BLinD-RawR> esports is a giant vagina
FXOBoSs
Profile Joined August 2011
337 Posts
May 22 2013 09:13 GMT
#25
So whilst I don't completely understand the direction of this blog. I will bring up a few points to think about when comparing yourself to buffett.

Buffett made his riches (high %age returns) during a time when markets and business was not efficient. Spotting an abnormality in risk vs reward was far easier than today when most accounting is done electronically, share prices are efficient and majority shares require so much red tape to successfully purchase.

Comparing by %age, buffett made alot more back then than he does now.

On the other hand, buffett is one of the most intelligent investors in the world. He uses things to his advantage such as the media and rumour mill. Recently he took a bet that the RBA would drop interest rates, so he bet 1 billion against the AUD (not so much for FX markets) his positions didnt move the market, however, the rumor came out from the people executing the deals and that drove the market down 3%. He made a quit 90 mill? something like that on a trade that ordinarily wouldnt have happened until the announcement.

What he did with BOA was pretty much the same. Used his power to make a good deal. If he wasn't warren buffett that deal wouldnt have happened.

George Soros is another very smart investor. Got rich from some good risk bets in inefficient markets. Now uses safety and lower risk to maintain his name, power and wealth.

But, becareful what you wish for. As hollywood (prime example) shows us, sometimes being rich isn't the life for you. It doesn't make life easier it just makes life different.
www.twitter.com/gosutrading
Phelix
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
1931 Posts
May 22 2013 09:38 GMT
#26
On May 22 2013 01:39 Caller wrote:
warren buffett made his money by basically using his obscene power to force companies into giving him lots of covenants and terms at extreme rates. like when he put money into bank of america last year, he did so after they included a provision to give him the right to buy a fuckton amount of shares at a huge discount, which was worth like 60% of his investment. For free.

so unless you can leverage that power i suggest trying something else.

Also, he started with ~90K in today's dollars (9800 in 1955, and not including the disputed grandmother inheritance), and at a time where markets were inefficient, and data was not instantaneous and open to everyone. It is much more difficult today with traders (both big and small) ready to play the market with their machines and models ready to go.
Venture Capital is better off spent on lottery tickets rather than investing in E-Sports; you'll get a far better return. The difference is simple: Koreans are tryharding at the game, foreigners are tryharding in real-life.
corpuscle
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States1967 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-22 13:11:57
May 22 2013 13:09 GMT
#27
If you're interested in making money, check out Quantopian. It's a simulated high-frequency trading environment where people write their own algorithms for practice/fun.

The reason I recommend it is that first of all, you can learn how to code, and if you want to get a good job without getting a degree, learning how to code is a great way to do it. You can teach yourself fairly easily, and software engineering is one of the highest-paid professions out there. It's not easy to get your foot in the door without a degree, but it isn't going to be easy to get an entry-level job anywhere without a degree.

Second, it'll show you what the world of stock trading is like now. HFT algorithms rule the world. Experts have estimated that between 60-70% of all trades are totally automated nowadays. They trade in much higher volume than you, they make decisions faster than you, and they don't need to worry about getting a good payoff as much as you. Investing is a completely different ballgame from what you might be expecting.

edit:

Also, there's nothing saying you can't get a job and go to community college at the same time. Many (most?) CC students have jobs. You don't want to end up regretting not having gone to college. A college degree is the best investment you can make, despite what people who got a degree and are now unemployed will tell you. Get a degree in something that is practical (CS, engineering, etc.), and you will get a job.
From the void I am born into wave and particle
Manifesto7
Profile Blog Joined November 2002
Osaka27151 Posts
May 22 2013 13:18 GMT
#28
On May 21 2013 22:47 Race is Terran wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 21 2013 22:43 Kalingingsong wrote:
how did u get expelled from college?... can you try a different college?

I don't want to get too into it but it basically involved a couple ounces of marijuana..really my only other choice now is going to a community college for 2 years and then transferring to another school for another 2 years if I want to finish my education


Not to put too fine a point on it, but the 2/2 split is what you should have aimed for anyway, including the dope.
ModeratorGodfather
Thrill
Profile Blog Joined May 2007
2599 Posts
May 22 2013 13:33 GMT
#29
You are what's wrong with America.

A person who supports low taxes for the wealthy because one day you'll 'make it', when in reality you'll find someone you love, get a job to support a fledgling family and then, instead of paying for your kids to go to a top tier college, feed them platitudes referring to their ability to "do anything".

If you actually pursue this i'll respect you, but i'm willing to bet your current net worth at 10:1 odds you won't.

Don't get me wrong, you can become anything you want, including the next mr. Buffet, but none of the decisions you've made so far have helped you on your way.
Doodsmack
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
United States7224 Posts
May 22 2013 14:17 GMT
#30
lol @ how greedy our generation is.
Race is Terran
Profile Blog Joined May 2013
United States382 Posts
May 22 2013 15:36 GMT
#31
On May 22 2013 22:18 Manifesto7 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 21 2013 22:47 Race is Terran wrote:
On May 21 2013 22:43 Kalingingsong wrote:
how did u get expelled from college?... can you try a different college?

I don't want to get too into it but it basically involved a couple ounces of marijuana..really my only other choice now is going to a community college for 2 years and then transferring to another school for another 2 years if I want to finish my education


Not to put too fine a point on it, but the 2/2 split is what you should have aimed for anyway, including the dope.

Ive made it a big point to get AWAY from the dope, it's what caused the demise of my college career in the first place and I need to be fully clean of it before I attempt to go back to school or start up a part time job really. I get urges to toke up every day still, but I deleted everyones numbers that I could score anything from and also gotten rid of all my smoking devices as well.

I don't want to run into a situation where I get a part time job, and then I start having extra money lying around and start to get tempted to buy dope again and repeat a serious err of my life again.

On May 22 2013 22:09 corpuscle wrote:
If you're interested in making money, check out Quantopian. It's a simulated high-frequency trading environment where people write their own algorithms for practice/fun.

The reason I recommend it is that first of all, you can learn how to code, and if you want to get a good job without getting a degree, learning how to code is a great way to do it. You can teach yourself fairly easily, and software engineering is one of the highest-paid professions out there. It's not easy to get your foot in the door without a degree, but it isn't going to be easy to get an entry-level job anywhere without a degree.

Second, it'll show you what the world of stock trading is like now. HFT algorithms rule the world. Experts have estimated that between 60-70% of all trades are totally automated nowadays. They trade in much higher volume than you, they make decisions faster than you, and they don't need to worry about getting a good payoff as much as you. Investing is a completely different ballgame from what you might be expecting.

edit:

Also, there's nothing saying you can't get a job and go to community college at the same time. Many (most?) CC students have jobs. You don't want to end up regretting not having gone to college. A college degree is the best investment you can make, despite what people who got a degree and are now unemployed will tell you. Get a degree in something that is practical (CS, engineering, etc.), and you will get a job.


I don't think it would be too difficult to LEARN how to code, but to pursue it as a career, I can't really see myself doing that or having any sort of passion for it and I don't want to get stuck into having a job simply for the money because then I'll most likely end up like what Thrill says below

On May 22 2013 22:33 Thrill wrote:
You are what's wrong with America.

A person who supports low taxes for the wealthy because one day you'll 'make it', when in reality you'll find someone you love, get a job to support a fledgling family and then, instead of paying for your kids to go to a top tier college, feed them platitudes referring to their ability to "do anything".

If you actually pursue this i'll respect you, but i'm willing to bet your current net worth at 10:1 odds you won't.

Don't get me wrong, you can become anything you want, including the next mr. Buffet, but none of the decisions you've made so far have helped you on your way.

E.L.V.I.S
Profile Joined April 2011
Belgium458 Posts
May 22 2013 16:18 GMT
#32
Have fun living a boring life
http://twitch.tv/maggrig | @SC2ELVIS | http://www.facebook.com/sc2ELVIS
ghrur
Profile Blog Joined May 2009
United States3786 Posts
May 22 2013 18:01 GMT
#33
Personally, I'd care more about being R1CH.
darkness overpowering
KillerSOS
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
United States4207 Posts
May 22 2013 18:57 GMT
#34
On May 22 2013 23:17 Doodsmack wrote:
lol @ how greedy our generation is.


You think this is limited to our generation?
Recognizable
Profile Blog Joined December 2011
Netherlands1552 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-05-22 19:46:28
May 22 2013 19:39 GMT
#35
I have a get rich plan as well:

1. Study physics and/or math get masters, PhD if I enjoy it enough
2. Teach myself programming on the side
3. Make money?
If you want to get rich you need to start a bussiness.
Chocolate
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
United States2350 Posts
May 22 2013 20:01 GMT
#36
Independent stock portfolios are pretty much useless unless you recognize it as a hobby, and not a way to get rich quick. Unless you are basically a professional investor yourself, it's much better to put your money in long term funds, assets, bonds, etc. unless you really need your money to be liquid. If I were you I'd stop focusing on the stock market, because you will likely never make it without getting extremely lucky (and if you do get rich, it will be 99% luck) or without having solid credentials, like a degree from a target school for banking.

If you want to make money, just think about what the "big thing" is right now. It has to be something that, at least at the moment, doesn't require a ton of starting capital. Oil about 100 years ago was sort of like this. During the ~Renaissance it was trading (though owning a ship was a big boon). About 40 years ago it was the beginnings of software development. Now, it should be obvious that it's the web.

Now, lots of people are trying to make it in the web. You can't just make a blog or some shitty conspiracy web page and expect to make money. What you really need to make a lot of money would be something that would fill a niche that is currently empty or inadequately filled. This could be social networking, but soon I think people are going to realize how over-hyped the monetary potential of it actually is (Facebook was overvalued at its IPO and might even be overvalued today). It probably WON'T be the sale of tangible goods, unless they are really niche and really expensive, like very high-performance computer parts/ car parts. Amazon is already doing pretty well and it can take substantial money to store all your stuff.

I'm not going to figure out for you what the next big thing is, because if I knew I sure as hell wouldn't tell some random on the internet. I will tell you that if you can find it, you could easily be the next ZUCKERBURG. I don't think anyone will become the next Buffet without a very complicated and mathematically heavy trading algorithm. We live in a different age, and since you presumably have little knowledge of mathematics, economics, and finance (being a 1st yr college dropout) I will assume that this is, at the moment, quite beyond your ability.
corpuscle
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States1967 Posts
May 22 2013 20:17 GMT
#37
I don't think it would be too difficult to LEARN how to code, but to pursue it as a career, I can't really see myself doing that or having any sort of passion for it and I don't want to get stuck into having a job simply for the money because then I'll most likely end up like what Thrill says below


Well, you can either do something you like, or you can make money. If you're one of the lucky few that's genuinely interested in learning skills that are profitable, great, but most people aren't. You sure as hell aren't going to make good money in the stock market, unless you have unbelievable amounts of luck.

You said that you admire Buffet because he made a lot of smart and safe investments (paraphrasing, of course). The smart and safe investments to make in your life are investing in school and marketable skills, not looking towards the stock market. On average, a college graduate earns $1 million more in their lifetime than a high school graduate (look it up). For 4-5 years of your life and ~$50-100k, you cannot beat that kind of return on investment.
From the void I am born into wave and particle
Race is Terran
Profile Blog Joined May 2013
United States382 Posts
May 22 2013 20:28 GMT
#38
On May 23 2013 05:01 Chocolate wrote:
Independent stock portfolios are pretty much useless unless you recognize it as a hobby, and not a way to get rich quick. Unless you are basically a professional investor yourself, it's much better to put your money in long term funds, assets, bonds, etc. unless you really need your money to be liquid. If I were you I'd stop focusing on the stock market, because you will likely never make it without getting extremely lucky (and if you do get rich, it will be 99% luck) or without having solid credentials, like a degree from a target school for banking.

If you want to make money, just think about what the "big thing" is right now. It has to be something that, at least at the moment, doesn't require a ton of starting capital. Oil about 100 years ago was sort of like this. During the ~Renaissance it was trading (though owning a ship was a big boon). About 40 years ago it was the beginnings of software development. Now, it should be obvious that it's the web.

Now, lots of people are trying to make it in the web. You can't just make a blog or some shitty conspiracy web page and expect to make money. What you really need to make a lot of money would be something that would fill a niche that is currently empty or inadequately filled. This could be social networking, but soon I think people are going to realize how over-hyped the monetary potential of it actually is (Facebook was overvalued at its IPO and might even be overvalued today). It probably WON'T be the sale of tangible goods, unless they are really niche and really expensive, like very high-performance computer parts/ car parts. Amazon is already doing pretty well and it can take substantial money to store all your stuff.

I'm not going to figure out for you what the next big thing is, because if I knew I sure as hell wouldn't tell some random on the internet. I will tell you that if you can find it, you could easily be the next ZUCKERBURG. I don't think anyone will become the next Buffet without a very complicated and mathematically heavy trading algorithm. We live in a different age, and since you presumably have little knowledge of mathematics, economics, and finance (being a 1st yr college dropout) I will assume that this is, at the moment, quite beyond your ability.


The only reason I put so much emphasis on my stocks is that it is basically one of my two hobbies and therefore takes up a pretty significant portion of my day keeping up to date with staying current with CEOs, acquisitions, and business failures spanning 2 continents.

I don't expect to make it on wall street, but I do expect to maintain my long term savings in my stock portfolio because lets face it, at the almost 0% interest you accumulate in a savings account and the ~2% inflation, if you keep your savings sedentary in a savings account, it becomes devalued over time and it doesn't bode well with me by just having my money in a savings account, slowly becoming worth less as the year goes by.

The only area I see that can still have tangible success really is in food, but I'm more of a eater of food rather than a maker of food. And I believe 100% facebook is still pretty overvalued even at ~25$ a share. Facebook's IPO gets a lot of hate especially because it was a highly anticipated IPO that was supposed to set the bar of technology/internet IPO success.

But Zuckerberg made the right decision. As long as he can stand the mostly negative press (public company now), Facebooks market cap is still 50+ billion, which is great for HIM and the company (get ready for some awesome R&D), but not great for the investors who are supplying the money. If he kept the company private, finding private funding for that much money would be near impossible and he would have had to accept something less than compared what the IPO brought in.
renoB
Profile Joined June 2012
United States170 Posts
May 22 2013 23:48 GMT
#39
It sounds to me like you're just kind of lost and trying to figure out your life. Which, I know very well, is pretty damn difficult. But thankfully you realize that you have time on your side for things to change, and hopefully supportive parents who are understanding of the predicament our generation is in after graduating high school or college.

Find books about things you're interested in and read. That's my suggestion. I wish I had done that before I got my degree, because I've found a wide range of things I'm interested in that do not remotely use what I learned in school. Look up some books, go to your library and pick them up. They also have audio books there which are awesome.

When you know what you want to do, just market yourself and don't be afraid of failure.
Prev 1 2 All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
OSC
19:00
Mid Season Playoffs
Spirit vs PercivalLIVE!
Cham vs TBD
ByuN vs Jumy
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Nina 142
ProTech75
StarCraft: Brood War
PianO 286
Nal_rA 87
Bale 24
Icarus 5
Dota 2
NeuroSwarm120
League of Legends
JimRising 631
Counter-Strike
Coldzera 445
Stewie2K111
Super Smash Bros
Westballz10
Other Games
summit1g8130
C9.Mang0371
XaKoH 97
RuFF_SC257
ViBE47
Trikslyr40
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick986
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• practicex 23
• Sammyuel 22
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• RayReign 11
• Diggity2
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Lourlo1071
• Stunt335
Upcoming Events
RSL Revival
5h 45m
Maru vs Reynor
Cure vs TriGGeR
Map Test Tournament
6h 45m
The PondCast
8h 45m
RSL Revival
1d 5h
Zoun vs Classic
Korean StarCraft League
1d 22h
BSL Open LAN 2025 - War…
2 days
RSL Revival
2 days
BSL Open LAN 2025 - War…
3 days
RSL Revival
3 days
Online Event
3 days
[ Show More ]
Wardi Open
4 days
Monday Night Weeklies
4 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
5 days
LiuLi Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2025-09-10
Chzzk MurlocKing SC1 vs SC2 Cup #2
HCC Europe

Ongoing

BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Points
ASL Season 20
CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
LASL Season 20
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1

Upcoming

2025 Chongqing Offline CUP
BSL World Championship of Poland 2025
IPSL Winter 2025-26
BSL Season 21
SC4ALL: Brood War
BSL 21 Team A
Stellar Fest
SC4ALL: StarCraft II
EC S1
ESL Impact League Season 8
SL Budapest Major 2025
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
MESA Nomadic Masters Fall
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
ESL Pro League S22
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.