• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 03:13
CEST 09:13
KST 16:13
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Maestros of the Game: Week 1/Play-in Preview4[ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt2: Take-Off7[ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt1: Runway132v2 & SC: Evo Complete: Weekend Double Feature4Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy9
Community News
Weekly Cups (Aug 18-24): herO dethrones MaxPax6Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris34Weekly Cups (Aug 11-17): MaxPax triples again!13Weekly Cups (Aug 4-10): MaxPax wins a triple6SC2's Safe House 2 - October 18 & 195
StarCraft 2
General
#1: Maru - Greatest Players of All Time Maestros of the Game: Week 1/Play-in Preview Greatest Players of All Time: 2025 Update BoxeR's Wings Episode 2 - Fan Translation A Eulogy for the Six Pool
Tourneys
LiuLi Cup - August 2025 Tournaments $5,000 WardiTV Summer Championship 2025 Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris $5,100+ SEL Season 2 Championship (SC: Evo) Esports World Cup 2025
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 488 What Goes Around Mutation # 487 Think Fast Mutation # 486 Watch the Skies Mutation # 485 Death from Below
Brood War
General
Easiest luckies way to get out of Asl groups BW General Discussion Post ASL20 Ro24 discussion. BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ No Rain in ASL20?
Tourneys
[ASL20] Ro24 Group F [IPSL] CSLAN Review and CSLPRO Reimagined! [ASL20] Ro24 Group E [ASL20] Ro24 Group D
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Muta micro map competition Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting
Other Games
General Games
General RTS Discussion Thread Nintendo Switch Thread Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Mechabellum Path of Exile
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
YouTube Thread US Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Canadian Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread
Fan Clubs
INnoVation Fan Club SKT1 Classic Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread High temperatures on bridge(s) Gtx660 graphics card replacement
TL Community
The Automated Ban List TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale
Blogs
Lemme tell you a thing o…
JoinTheRain
How Culture and Conflict Imp…
TrAiDoS
RTS Design in Hypercoven
a11
Evil Gacha Games and the…
ffswowsucks
INDEPENDIENTE LA CTM
XenOsky
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 3691 users

Why almost no one cares when you suggest strategy - Page 2

Blogs > kainzero
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 3 Next All
Creationism
Profile Blog Joined November 2008
China505 Posts
April 21 2010 18:34 GMT
#21
Wow Chill, you completely dominated this thread with logic and common sense in a brutal beatdown of a whiner. Seriously, it's like saying you discovered calculus because you had the THOUGHT of looking at slopes in instances and combining the values for calculation. This kinda shit happens all the time and everywhere. Whats the point of this thread, saying that you want this to change? or just bitching about how life isn't fair?
The hoi polloi is the plague upon the world.
kainzero
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
United States5211 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-04-21 18:46:31
April 21 2010 18:39 GMT
#22
@EtherealDeath: This was DOTA in its infancy, back when the WC3 custom games was not just DOTA. It was something people played very recreationally and not seriously, so it was not something people just really explored.

@Chill: The point is that instead of sitting around and theorizing and hypothesizing things like "Why doesn't anybody use Carriers" and that if it truly is a good strategy, the only way for it to really show is to be a good player. Imagine some D+ Toss invented the Bisu Build and played against some D players and used the replays as proof of its viability. People would be quick to throw it away because they assume a good player would counter it in so many ways and that's what happens.

The take-home point? Don't merely suggest strategy and ideas and wait for them to be implemented. Keep doing it till you know it doesn't work.

@Slayer91: After you do an EX Hurricane with Sakura, do a jumping LK. You land before the opponent and have the option of walking underneath them to play mindgames and make them guess which way to block. On success, you start another combo, so it's called a reset because you "reset the combo counter." The terminology came in MvC2, when people would throw in a mix-up during an infinite to get more damage.

@intrudor: Thanks, but I've never suggested any strategy.

@Creationism: No, it's like you were on the cusp of developing calculus, but when you took it to the math community, they thought it was terrible and so you gave up on it. Yes, this shit happens in real life. I struggle with it every day in my job.

Do you think I'm whining because no one accepted Last Hit and that it wasn't my strategy? Or that I thought Sakura was viable all this time and had sick resets that no one could see? No, I feel like shit because I didn't carry it all the way through and that I gave up because people didn't listen when it could've given me a huge advantage.
And now I also know what it takes for people to listen.
Chill
Profile Blog Joined January 2005
Calgary25981 Posts
April 21 2010 18:50 GMT
#23
On April 22 2010 03:39 kainzero wrote:
@Chill: The point is that instead of sitting around and theorizing and hypothesizing things like "Why doesn't anybody use Carriers" and that if it truly is a good strategy, the only way for it to really show is to be a good player. Imagine some D+ Toss invented the Bisu Build and played against some D players and used the replays as proof of its viability. People would be quick to throw it away because they assume a good player would counter it in so many ways and that's what happens.

I'm sorry man, but you need to learn how to construct an argument driving towards a point.

Your opening post implies that you think it's unfair that people cannot get recognition for inventing builds theoretically before they are put into practice. This is cited by your DotA example, SF4 example, and the underlying disappointing tone surrounding the fact that this becomes "his" strategy as opposed to yours.

Then you come in and say the only way to prove something is to be able to execute it. This completely contradicts your first post altogether.

And then you provide another example of a D+ player inventing the Bisu Build but getting dismissed because he wasn't a high enough level, which neither confirms your first nor second points and thus accomplishes nothing.

I don't even know how to respond to this.

Cheeseburgers dynamite lilacs.
Moderator
L
Profile Blog Joined January 2008
Canada4732 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-04-21 18:55:05
April 21 2010 18:52 GMT
#24
Early dota didn't need last hit because heros had like 500 damage aoe nukes to farm and the dps heros did like seven times the damage. There were no tangos, so sitting in the lane for long periods of time plinking off creeps wasn't an option either.

You were forced to kill off opposing heros in your lanes and there were no wards. You couldn't camp in lanes in relative safety and rice up cash all game. But that was okay, because the carry heros were retarded strong for what they did. Naix used to be magic immune, the size of a normal creep, attacked faster, gained 4 agil (with agil as primary) per level and had a 50% lifeleach, for instace. Timelord could stun THE ENTIRE MAP FOR SEVEN SECONDS. etc.
The number you have dialed is out of porkchops.
RageOverdose
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
United States690 Posts
April 21 2010 18:56 GMT
#25
On April 22 2010 03:39 kainzero wrote:

The take-home point? Don't merely suggest strategy and ideas and wait for them to be implemented. Keep doing it till you know it doesn't work.



I seem to have missed your point then.

In fact, I'm somewhat arguing against your point without realizing it, merely the waiting around part, although I don't think it's a good idea to just wait around, just that I think people should be more open-minded towards new ideas if they aren't noticeably bad to start with.

But I do agree with testing yourself instead of just expecting others to test it. Although, when I think about it, playing Starcraft and coming up with new strategies is so hard because of how much of the game has been developed strategically anyway.

That's probably less so with Starcraft 2, so your ability to play may not be as big of a wall.

Now I feel like I wasted good time typing my previous two posts... =/
Slayer91
Profile Joined February 2006
Ireland23335 Posts
April 21 2010 19:02 GMT
#26
On April 22 2010 03:39 kainzero wrote:
@Slayer91: After you do an EX Hurricane with Sakura, do a jumping LK. You land before the opponent and have the option of walking underneath them to play mindgames and make them guess which way to block. On success, you start another combo, so it's called a reset because you "reset the combo counter." The terminology came in MvC2, when people would throw in a mix-up during an infinite to get more damage.


Thanks, I saw the crossovers when I looked up the video it makes sense now. Brutal EX-Shunpukyaku's I never seem to land them like that.
Milkis
Profile Blog Joined January 2010
5003 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-04-21 19:05:59
April 21 2010 19:03 GMT
#27
Ideas are all they are -- ideas, unless you can actually refine it enough to the point where you can actually pull it off or test it in some other ways. Empirical evidence is needed to seriously consider most ideas for most people.

Ideas aren't applied over night -- in many cases, they need to be refined before they should ever consider being used in practice. I'm sure Bisu didn't come up with his build over night, but it is a constant refinement by playing over and over again and figuring out what he needs to do at certain points. You may think you have the most brilliant idea ever, but without refinement, you're not getting anywhere.

This need for empirical evidence is going to be stronger in online communities, when people are literally teenagers. Many of the people you're going to run across will not have the right mindset, and you're just going to have to accept that no matter what. They won't be constructive or even consider your ideas, because in the end most of the players play for fun or for other twisted reason rather than playing to win, even if the game is supposedly "competitive". Hell, many of these kids will reject your idea even if you prove it beyond a doubt because they are just that stubborn.

The need for empirical evidence is prevalent in pretty much anything you'll ever going to do. You don't present your ideas in meetings saying "do you think this is possible", you go in with facts and evidence that supports your idea. Academia runs on "ideas", but they're not accepted until they're proven in an empirical setting. Keep in mind that there are always A LOT of competing ideas, and in many cases you're competing against ideas that are already widely accepted.

Chill is absolutely correct in this. Note that people in wall street will eat up whatever Warren Buffet says as gold and his one word will sway markets -- this is because he has proven himself and has the experience. The experience simply put, allows you to put forth ideas in a much more convincing matter. Same thing with a Doctor and a student -- the Doctor is more likely able to tell you exactly why he's correct, while the student will likely have to cite some sources.

So, simply put, if no one is listening to you, you're likely doing a poor job backing up your statements. You can back up your statements through experience or through a thorough analysis (ie refine your ideas) -- and a thorough analysis is definitely going to convince people. This is the only way you're probably going to convince anybody. Note that this doesn't mean you should abstract it away by just blindly applying whatever tools you have, but you should in the end, aim to explain it in the simplest way possible why you think your strategy works. At the very least, you'll get a discussion if you have accomplished this.
Ack1027
Profile Blog Joined January 2004
United States7873 Posts
April 21 2010 19:05 GMT
#28
Are you really that full of yourself to think you were one of the first to think of last hit lol..

Even if its true you probably weren't thinking about creep wave location/blocking or even the reverse, denies. These are more relevant to ' strategy ' than last hitting for gold ever is.

A D+ toss can't invent the Bisu build because they can't execute it. Bisu build's preconditions are that you are able to harass and multitask. If someone [ A D+ player ] has never been able to experience or have the ability to do this, they would be unable to ' sit and think up ' the bisu build.
niteReloaded
Profile Blog Joined February 2007
Croatia5281 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-04-21 19:09:57
April 21 2010 19:08 GMT
#29
The reason is that most people are incredibly average (duh) and unable to think out of the box. They diverge their reality from other people's opinions because they don't have the mental power to comprehend the background laws of events by themselves.

It's like living on crutches made of other people's opinions - sucks very much. But they did perfect this system by only trusting people who've attained the goal they're aiming for, so yeah, it's a pretty good way to live average and not die.

If you have a great idea, and everyone agrees and supports you, you can pretty much bet the idea isn't all that great.
Pokebunny
Profile Blog Joined June 2008
United States10654 Posts
April 21 2010 19:11 GMT
#30
On April 22 2010 03:22 Slithe wrote:
Did they alt key function exist at that time? If not, then maybe that's why people didn't see it as a viable tactic back then.


You can turn them on permanently?
Semipro Terran player | Pokebunny#1710 | twitter.com/Pokebunny | twitch.tv/Pokebunny | facebook.com/PokebunnySC
citi.zen
Profile Joined April 2009
2509 Posts
April 21 2010 19:11 GMT
#31
Everyone has limited bandwidth: nobody can read everything everyone says, much less think about it and test it until they are sure it works or not. We all filter information based on the source: when I check-out at the store, if I glance at the cover of the Enquirer and see a story about alien abductions I don't even blink; if it were the NY Times cover story, I would be a bit more curious.

When a D player tells you they invented a new build, you likely shrug it off. When Bisu demonstrates it at the highest level of play in all its glory, you study and practice it.

All's well in the world.

I don't even know how to respond to this.

Cheeseburgers dynamite lilacs.

Well said.
Aut viam inveniam, aut faciam.
Jugan
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
United States1566 Posts
April 21 2010 19:19 GMT
#32
On April 22 2010 02:14 EtherealDeath wrote:
If that DOTA story is true, that's pretty shocking, especially considering how boring the game is when you don't add in last hit. Also... it's just so obvious lol. That's like someone scoffing at using archons against pure ling zerg who does not get lair. There's not even a tradeoff in that Dota example O.O

Anyways, unless you bring results with your proposed strat, no one will listen to it of course unless you are a known pro. I mean, I could suggest some strange strat and claim a 1 second timing window, but unless it can be demonstrated, I'm just full of shit. Theory is no good without proof (except for string theory)


It wasn't obvious in the early days, just like how 3 hatch before pool was "ridiculous" in the early days.
Even a Savior couldn't fix all problems. www.twitch.tv/xJugan
Judicator
Profile Blog Joined August 2004
United States7270 Posts
April 21 2010 19:32 GMT
#33
Sorry but that DotA story is total bullshit, DotA is NOT the first game to incorporate basic last hitting mechanics, it's like saying you invented headshots in Counterstrike. Stuff like that is so basic that anyone with any innate skill will do it.
Get it by your hands...
josemb40
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Peru611 Posts
April 21 2010 19:35 GMT
#34
gotta trust the pros
wiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Diamond
Profile Blog Joined May 2009
United States10796 Posts
April 21 2010 19:38 GMT
#35
Does anyone else get the impression the OP is trying to become a TL celeb by claiming he "invented" last hit?

And there is a reason ppl don't go nuts when a new player comes up with something. You have to get out there and prove it works against high level players.

I went 5 base Carrier last night in SC2. Did it work? Yes. Will it work on anyone with a brain? No.....
Ballistix Gaming Global Gaming/Esports Marketing Manager - twitter.com/esvdiamond
Ruthless
Profile Joined August 2008
United States492 Posts
April 21 2010 19:49 GMT
#36
So your saying you came up with wc3 micro?
kawoq
Profile Joined November 2005
Guatemala357 Posts
April 21 2010 20:50 GMT
#37
On April 22 2010 02:03 kainzero wrote:
.... So I guess if you wanna talk about great new TvP 2 BC-push you developed, all you can really do to promote it is to use it yourself at a high level.


I think his point was:

"if you want to be hear go push yourself and play the strategy you want to "promote" and after 10,000 hours you will find out for sure if it works or not and then you can talk about it... or in other words, if you are not a high level player just dont post any strategy at all, just play and prove it first, then come back to talk with a high level record..."

PD: honestly I wan to believe that what he wanted to say was: just because a high level player didnt agree with you about your strategy/idea doesnt mean you should throw it away, try it and tray it again until you can say "this is an epic fail and will never work" or "EUREKA IT WORKS!!! IT WORKS!!!"...
"It is not a shameful thing to be unable to reach the goal. It's becoming afraid and running away, even before considering the fact that the road is long and rough, that is truly cowardly." by - Lim Yo Hwan aka SlayerS_Boxer from "Crazy as me"
shindigs
Profile Blog Joined May 2009
United States4795 Posts
April 21 2010 21:33 GMT
#38
On April 22 2010 05:50 kawoq wrote:
Show nested quote +
On April 22 2010 02:03 kainzero wrote:
.... So I guess if you wanna talk about great new TvP 2 BC-push you developed, all you can really do to promote it is to use it yourself at a high level.


I think his point was:

"if you want to be hear go push yourself and play the strategy you want to "promote" and after 10,000 hours you will find out for sure if it works or not and then you can talk about it... or in other words, if you are not a high level player just dont post any strategy at all, just play and prove it first, then come back to talk with a high level record..."

PD: honestly I wan to believe that what he wanted to say was: just because a high level player didnt agree with you about your strategy/idea doesnt mean you should throw it away, try it and tray it again until you can say "this is an epic fail and will never work" or "EUREKA IT WORKS!!! IT WORKS!!!"...


That's a nice rewording of his argument. However, you have to look at it from the perspective of a high level player.

Just looking at the SC2 forums you see a slew of PLEASE HELP ME IN THIS MATCHUP IS THIS VIABLE or WHAT IF I..? It's really difficult to separate what is legit from what is noise unless there is extreme testing and proof form a high level player.

Photographer@shindags || twitch.tv/shindigs
Chairman Ray
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
United States11903 Posts
April 21 2010 22:04 GMT
#39
I think it's perfectly okay for non reputable players to not get listened to.

When a weak player introduces a new strategy, there are two situations - the strategy is nonviable, or the player cannot execute it himself. If the strategy is nonviable, awesome, if the player cannot execute it himself, then there's no need to discuss it because obviously it wasn't thought out at all.

Every strategy has a lot of considerations. How much APM is required? Does it transition from any build order? If you broodlord rush, are you able to die before a broodlord comes out? Are there any counters? The huge list of considerations go on and on. The person who thought of the strategy has thought about none of these considerations, because if he did, then he would have been able to execute it. Usually in theory crafting, the person just assumes it works and thinks about the outcome, rather than the steps needed to attain it.

I believe you when you say you discovered last hitting, but I'm not going to credit you for it; I'm going to credit the first person to put it into practice. If a person can take credit just for an idea, then I should be quite famous as well. First time I saw muta micro, I thought about muta microing multiple groups of mutas. Afterwards, July and Jaedong started doing it. I can't take any credit at all because in the end, I didn't do anything at all. Thinking of a strategy is easier than just loading up Starcraft.

The first day of sc2, the battle.net forums flooded with clueless noobs crying imba whenever they lost a game. A lot of them didn't even attempt to find a counter. All the good players were trying to find a counter and decided later on whether something was imbalanced or not. Once the patch hit and things were nerfed, there's a lot of people that could have said "I told you so", but they're right out of pure luck.

When you think of a new strategy but can't put it into play, you are not relying an your intuition, you are relying on pure luck. There are way too many factors to consider in a complex game like Starcraft, and if you cannot put something into play, all you can do is pray that it's actually good. Once you find out it's good, you deserve just as much credit as everyone who thought up nuke rushing before Boxer did it.
Knickknack
Profile Joined February 2004
United States1187 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-04-21 22:22:31
April 21 2010 22:05 GMT
#40
Amazing that simple things like this get trashed...not that I am surprised.

Random Joe has an idea -> he is correct about this idea -> Shares idea -> often the situation is hardly anyone cares due to him just being a random joe, and idea not yet being shown to be successful.

Random Joe has an idea -> he is correct about this idea -> acts on idea -> chance he gets something valuable out of it.

It is about the value of acting.
It says some sad (I find) facts about sharing however.
Sharing a good idea could lead to others convincing you it is not.
Sharing takes time away from acting on ideas.
When you have good ideas it can be beneficial for you not to share.
Overall, shared good ideas have little value for sharer, better to just act.
But hey, that's the way a competitive game works eh.
| www.ArtofProtoss.vze.com |
Prev 1 2 3 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 4h 48m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Nina 210
StarCraft: Brood War
Sea 4155
PianO 203
JulyZerg 171
Zeus 109
Yoon 63
Noble 52
ToSsGirL 49
Bale 14
Dota 2
NeuroSwarm107
League of Legends
JimRising 600
Counter-Strike
Stewie2K743
Other Games
C9.Mang0552
WinterStarcraft475
Fuzer 74
ViBE37
semphis_14
Organizations
Counter-Strike
PGL1341
Other Games
gamesdonequick838
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 15 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Berry_CruncH460
• practicex 33
• Sammyuel 19
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Jankos644
• Stunt442
Upcoming Events
SC Evo League
4h 48m
TaeJa vs Cure
Rogue vs threepoint
ByuN vs Creator
MaNa vs Classic
Maestros of the Game
8h 48m
ShoWTimE vs Cham
GuMiho vs Ryung
Zoun vs Spirit
Rogue vs MaNa
[BSL 2025] Weekly
10h 48m
SC Evo League
1d 4h
Maestros of the Game
1d 8h
SHIN vs Creator
Astrea vs Lambo
Bunny vs SKillous
HeRoMaRinE vs TriGGeR
BSL Team Wars
1d 11h
Team Bonyth vs Team Sziky
BSL Team Wars
1d 11h
Team Dewalt vs Team Sziky
Afreeca Starleague
2 days
Soulkey vs BeSt
Snow vs Light
Monday Night Weeklies
2 days
Replay Cast
2 days
[ Show More ]
Sparkling Tuna Cup
3 days
PiGosaur Monday
3 days
LiuLi Cup
4 days
Replay Cast
4 days
The PondCast
5 days
RSL Revival
5 days
Maru vs SHIN
MaNa vs MaxPax
RSL Revival
6 days
Reynor vs Astrea
Classic vs sOs
BSL Team Wars
6 days
Team Bonyth vs Team Dewalt
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Acropolis #4 - TS1
WardiTV Summer 2025
HCC Europe

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Qualifiers
ASL Season 20
CSL Season 18: Qualifier 2
SEL Season 2 Championship
Sisters' Call Cup
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025

Upcoming

CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
LASL Season 20
BSL Season 21
BSL 21 Team A
Chzzk MurlocKing SC1 vs SC2 Cup #2
Maestros of the Game
EC S1
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
Skyesports Masters 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
MESA Nomadic Masters Fall
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.