• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EST 12:59
CET 18:59
KST 02:59
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT28Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book19Clem wins HomeStory Cup 289HomeStory Cup 28 - Info & Preview13Rongyi Cup S3 - Preview & Info8
Community News
Weekly Cups (Feb 16-22): MaxPax doubles0Weekly Cups (Feb 9-15): herO doubles up2ACS replaced by "ASL Season Open" - Starts 21/0247LiuLi Cup: 2025 Grand Finals (Feb 10-16)46Weekly Cups (Feb 2-8): Classic, Solar, MaxPax win2
StarCraft 2
General
Terran AddOns placement How do you think the 5.0.15 balance patch (Oct 2025) for StarCraft II has affected the game? Nexon's StarCraft game could be FPS, led by UMS maker ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT Oliveira Would Have Returned If EWC Continued
Tourneys
PIG STY FESTIVAL 7.0! (19 Feb - 1 Mar) SEL Doubles (SC Evo Bimonthly) WardiTV Team League Season 10 RSL Season 4 announced for March-April The Dave Testa Open #11
Strategy
Custom Maps
Publishing has been re-enabled! [Feb 24th 2026] Map Editor closed ?
External Content
Mutation # 514 Ulnar New Year The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 513 Attrition Warfare Mutation # 512 Overclocked
Brood War
General
Soma Explains: JD's Unrelenting Aggro vs FlaSh BW General Discussion TvZ is the most complete match up CasterMuse Youtube ACS replaced by "ASL Season Open" - Starts 21/02
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues Small VOD Thread 2.0 Escore Tournament StarCraft Season 1 [LIVE] [S:21] ASL Season Open Day 1
Strategy
Fighting Spirit mining rates Simple Questions, Simple Answers Zealot bombing is no longer popular?
Other Games
General Games
Battle Aces/David Kim RTS Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile Beyond All Reason New broswer game : STG-World
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Vanilla Mini Mafia Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
UK Politics Mega-thread US Politics Mega-thread YouTube Thread Mexico's Drug War Canadian Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
The IdrA Fan Club The herO Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
[Req][Books] Good Fantasy/SciFi books [Manga] One Piece Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion TL MMA Pick'em Pool 2013
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Laptop capable of using Photoshop Lightroom?
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
YOUTUBE VIDEO
XenOsky
Unintentional protectionism…
Uldridge
ASL S21 English Commentary…
namkraft
Inside the Communication of …
TrAiDoS
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1248 users

Color/Race Distribution of Random in Brood War

Forum Index > BW General
Post a Reply
rossmerickson
Profile Joined February 2018
6 Posts
November 06 2020 11:20 GMT
#1
So I heard Tasteless and Artosis agree that different colors seemed to get certain races a different amount of the time. The obvious initial reaction to that is to say that it's some kind of cognitive bias, but I wanted to check anyways.

The first thing I did was boot up Brood War and start a game on an 8 player map. I set all 8 players to random, revealed the map, and wrote down what race corresponded to each color (Red, Blue, Cyan, Purple, Orange, Brown, White, and Yellow). I did this 96 times. Around 25 times in, I started to notice that every single game, the race distributions would be 3, 3, and 2; so there was allowed to be a maximum of 3 of any race and a minimum of 2. Naturally, this will make the results significantly less random (I assume). However, here are my results:

[image loading]


I had to learn a lot about statistics to figure this out. Anyways, the chi-squared for Blue (the color Flash consistently picked in the Ro4) gave a 96% chance that it is not a 1/3-each distribution of races, and that Protoss is significantly more likely than the other two races. White, Orange, and Red were also possible hits, but it's unsure, and the others seem to be pretty straightforward.

If I was to re-do the experiment, I would first try to find out the rules for the cap of how many races there have to be in any given scenario, find out the maximum number of players I can have to ensure randomness, and do it again. The way I did this, it's possible that some other factors were playing into certain colors being skewed, like the order that the colors pick their race or something.

What do you guys think? Is this something, or nothing?
lurkgoon
Profile Joined November 2020
11 Posts
Last Edited: 2020-11-06 12:59:05
November 06 2020 12:51 GMT
#2
It's interesting that blue shows a very high likelihood of bias. Nice find.

In 8 player games where all players go random, the race distribution will indeed always be 3-3-2.

Also, when both players go random in 1v1, it's very unlikely to be a mirror match. I'm a bit hazy on the details but I think it's a 1/24 chance, and the actual formula to get to that is obscure and bizarre. It was posted on here sometime back with various scenarios and I believe the specific race a player is also affects the distribution of the 'other two' (non-mirror) races of the random player as well.

For improvements on your testing, I'd recommend trying to reproduce what happens in Flash random games as closely as possible - meaning 1v1 game, with the exact game mode, number, race etc. of players and observers. It's possible/likely that some of these variables are intertwined, so higher likelihood of protoss in an 8 player game may not necessarily hold for games with less players.

I personally think Flash is onto something here and he's not just picking blue because he likes the color.
lurkgoon
Profile Joined November 2020
11 Posts
November 06 2020 13:12 GMT
#3
tec27 posted an awesome explanation of how random works in this game depending on selections, though no mention of color in there. I'm not even sure if it was something he was looking for (?) or it is part of a different section of code. Who knows.

Post #18 in this thread: https://tl.net/forum/brood-war/413197-few-mirrors-when-both-players-random
rossmerickson
Profile Joined February 2018
6 Posts
November 06 2020 14:17 GMT
#4
On November 06 2020 21:51 lurkgoon wrote:
It's interesting that blue shows a very high likelihood of bias. Nice find.

In 8 player games where all players go random, the race distribution will indeed always be 3-3-2.

Also, when both players go random in 1v1, it's very unlikely to be a mirror match. I'm a bit hazy on the details but I think it's a 1/24 chance, and the actual formula to get to that is obscure and bizarre. It was posted on here sometime back with various scenarios and I believe the specific race a player is also affects the distribution of the 'other two' (non-mirror) races of the random player as well.

For improvements on your testing, I'd recommend trying to reproduce what happens in Flash random games as closely as possible - meaning 1v1 game, with the exact game mode, number, race etc. of players and observers. It's possible/likely that some of these variables are intertwined, so higher likelihood of protoss in an 8 player game may not necessarily hold for games with less players.

I personally think Flash is onto something here and he's not just picking blue because he likes the color.


Eesh, I hope observers wouldn't be involved. That would be a huge pain lol.

On November 06 2020 22:12 lurkgoon wrote:
tec27 posted an awesome explanation of how random works in this game depending on selections, though no mention of color in there. I'm not even sure if it was something he was looking for (?) or it is part of a different section of code. Who knows.

Post #18 in this thread: https://tl.net/forum/brood-war/413197-few-mirrors-when-both-players-random


Thanks, that's really helpful actually.
LML
Profile Blog Joined March 2007
Germany1780 Posts
November 06 2020 14:20 GMT
#5
On November 06 2020 22:12 lurkgoon wrote:
tec27 posted an awesome explanation of how random works in this game depending on selections, though no mention of color in there. I'm not even sure if it was something he was looking for (?) or it is part of a different section of code. Who knows.

Post #18 in this thread: https://tl.net/forum/brood-war/413197-few-mirrors-when-both-players-random


You can directly link to posts, btw:
https://tl.net/forum/brood-war/413197-few-mirrors-when-both-players-random#18
Just click on the date/time in the header of the post and it will adjust the URL in your browser with a link to the post.
LML
rossmerickson
Profile Joined February 2018
6 Posts
November 06 2020 14:30 GMT
#6
So I'm gonna retry this, 1v1, gonna try out some random colors. Obviously I'll start with Blue and we'll go from there.

Looking back, I'm not even sure the first experiment was even any good at all. It just auto-loaded the 8 colors I listed, but that's clearly different from the 20 choices that you get if you start up a LAN game. I wonder if they're not even related, like in the same section of the programming.

I guess we'll see what happens. I'll try to update in the next day or two.
Optimate
Profile Joined August 2020
250 Posts
November 06 2020 14:36 GMT
#7
Ross something to take into consideration is certain colors not being selectable on certain types of maps. Like orange on a desert or white on a snow map or green on a grass map. I don’t know how that works but I think you aren’t supposed to be allowed to pick the color?
rossmerickson
Profile Joined February 2018
6 Posts
November 06 2020 15:24 GMT
#8
Alright, so I tried exactly as they did it:

RvZ
Random chooses the color Blue, Zerg chooses the color Random
Top vs Bottom, which is the game mode they chose
50 games on Fighting Spirit
I got:

13 games of Terran
22 games of Zerg
15 games of Protoss

According to a Chi-squared distribution with 2 degrees of freedom, that has a 60% likelihood of happening with random chance.

My brain is absolutely shot. I have not much to think about this anymore, because quite frankly I can't think anymore.

I'm glad I did this, and I had fun doing it, but I would not recommend anybody else do it, unless you are as autistic as I am.
pebble444
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
Italy2502 Posts
November 06 2020 15:43 GMT
#9
such a random thread
"Awaken my Child, and embrace the Glory that is your Birthright"
M3t4PhYzX
Profile Joined March 2019
Poland4235 Posts
November 06 2020 16:21 GMT
#10
On November 07 2020 00:43 pebble444 wrote:
such a random thread

*ZING*
odi profanum vulgus et arceo
Abjurer
Profile Blog Joined April 2009
Sweden211 Posts
November 06 2020 17:25 GMT
#11
I would suspect that one's color does not impact the randomization of race. If it did then Tec_27 would find mentions of some "selected color" variable when looking through the code in RandomizeRaces() and
GetRandomRace(...).

Unless this was added later in remastered, the plot thickens..
bw<3 cj<3
JieXian
Profile Blog Joined August 2008
Malaysia4677 Posts
Last Edited: 2020-11-06 18:23:32
November 06 2020 18:23 GMT
#12
great work from a crazy guy. I respect your commitment
Please send me a PM of any song you like that I most probably never heard of! I am looking for people to chat about writing and producing music | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noD-bsOcxuU |
Brainojack
Profile Joined March 2018
Canada195 Posts
November 07 2020 13:50 GMT
#13
He was sitting in the blue chair for the match I think he was picking blue to match for the broadcast
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Big Brain Bouts
17:00
#108
SpeCial vs MixuLIVE!
TriGGeR vs Cure
RotterdaM575
TKL 137
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Grubby 2077
RotterdaM 575
TKL 137
ProTech129
UpATreeSC 80
SpeCial 27
MindelVK 24
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 31320
Sea 3681
Rain 1790
EffOrt 448
hero 246
ggaemo 130
Hm[arnc] 69
Movie 35
IntoTheRainbow 14
Dota 2
Gorgc6205
qojqva1496
Counter-Strike
fl0m1363
Other Games
B2W.Neo648
Beastyqt552
DeMusliM142
Liquid`VortiX130
KnowMe108
Hui .106
C9.Mang0103
ArmadaUGS98
Sick89
Trikslyr68
QueenE65
Mew2King47
Organizations
Counter-Strike
PGL275
Other Games
BasetradeTV157
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• poizon28 170
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• lizZardDota243
League of Legends
• Jankos1999
• TFBlade920
Other Games
• imaqtpie364
• Shiphtur177
Upcoming Events
Korean StarCraft League
9h 1m
PiG Sty Festival
15h 1m
Reynor vs Clem
ShowTime vs SHIN
CranKy Ducklings
16h 1m
OSC
17h 1m
SC Evo Complete
19h 31m
DaveTesta Events
1d
AI Arena Tournament
1d 2h
Replay Cast
1d 6h
PiG Sty Festival
1d 15h
Maru vs TBD
Sparkling Tuna Cup
1d 16h
[ Show More ]
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
1d 21h
Replay Cast
2 days
Wardi Open
2 days
Monday Night Weeklies
2 days
Replay Cast
3 days
Replay Cast
4 days
Replay Cast
5 days
The PondCast
5 days
KCM Race Survival
5 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-02-26
LiuLi Cup: 2025 Grand Finals
Underdog Cup #3

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 1
Acropolis #4 - TS5
Jeongseon Sooper Cup
Spring Cup 2026
WardiTV Winter 2026
PiG Sty Festival 7.0
Nations Cup 2026
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual
eXTREMESLAND 2025

Upcoming

[S:21] ASL SEASON OPEN 2nd Round
[S:21] ASL SEASON OPEN 2nd Round Qualifier
ASL Season 21: Qualifier #1
ASL Season 21: Qualifier #2
ASL Season 21
Acropolis #4 - TS6
Acropolis #4
HSC XXIX
uThermal 2v2 2026 Main Event
Bellum Gens Elite Stara Zagora 2026
RSL Revival: Season 4
NationLESS Cup
IEM Atlanta 2026
Asian Champions League 2026
PGL Astana 2026
BLAST Rivals Spring 2026
CCT Season 3 Global Finals
FISSURE Playground #3
IEM Rio 2026
PGL Bucharest 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League S23 Finals
ESL Pro League S23 Stage 1&2
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.