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Philosophic question

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1 2 Next All
88)GuMMi
Profile Joined August 2004
Sweden720 Posts
November 14 2006 18:29 GMT
#1
I have a test tomorrow and I thought I'd see if I could get some help with a philosophic question the teacher asked. The question was:

"Civil insubordination. Could it be morally correct to break the law? Compare a deontologic view with a teleologic view."

Comment on whatever you think about it :D.
Puppy powaa
RowdierBob
Profile Blog Joined May 2003
Australia13537 Posts
November 14 2006 19:02 GMT
#2
Yes.
"Terrans are pretty much space-Australians" - H
superjoppe
Profile Joined December 2004
Sweden3694 Posts
November 14 2006 19:20 GMT
#3
Agree with previous poster.
alpskomleko
Profile Blog Joined March 2006
Slovenia950 Posts
November 15 2006 03:25 GMT
#4
I disagree.
players do games, press mens do their things. and fans do make good cheers.
Wysp
Profile Blog Joined August 2005
Canada2299 Posts
Last Edited: 2006-11-15 03:35:00
November 15 2006 03:28 GMT
#5
[strikeout]I will give you the correct answer once I figure out those terms.[/s]

perhaps you will define them before my research is complete.
an overdeveloped sense of self preservation
Wysp
Profile Blog Joined August 2005
Canada2299 Posts
November 15 2006 03:33 GMT
#6
Teleology (telos: end, purpose) is the philosophical study of design, purpose, directive principle, or finality in nature or human creations.

Deontology (Greek: Deon meaning obligation or duty) is a theory holding that decisions should be made solely or primarily by considering one's duties and the rights of others.
an overdeveloped sense of self preservation
CaucasianAsian
Profile Blog Joined September 2005
Korea (South)11603 Posts
November 15 2006 03:34 GMT
#7
If you are poor, and are hardworking, and your family are starving, would it be morally correct to steal a loaf of bread and some water? I think so...

In New Orleans after Katrina where people would walk into Circuit City and walmart, and walk out with 42'' plasma TV's, i don't think that's morally correct.

It's all situational in my personal opinion.
Calendar@ Fish Server: `iOps]..Stark
Lemonwalrus
Profile Blog Joined August 2006
United States5465 Posts
November 15 2006 03:37 GMT
#8
If it were possible, (hint hint) I would recommend CaucasianAsian's post.
Wysp
Profile Blog Joined August 2005
Canada2299 Posts
Last Edited: 2006-11-15 03:46:22
November 15 2006 03:42 GMT
#9
The trick to this test is similar to debating. You have to master the mindset of the philosophy you are supporting in your current argument. These 2 philosophies seem to be along the plato(deon)/aristotle(tele) divide, respectively. Perhaps just some reading of good articles that review thought of each side would give you enough ammunition to to understand how to write in character for each view point.
an overdeveloped sense of self preservation
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States44445 Posts
November 15 2006 03:54 GMT
#10
He doesn't care what you say as both can be argued perfectly easily. Our personal views, while very good, don't really matter so much here. What you need is philosophers to quote, and there are plenty on both sides. As the above post pointed out Plato and Aristotle are decent places to start. Then take someone such as Locke or Rosseau who argued for a social contract. The state rules with the consent of the people and the people obey the state. Thus, in a democratic state, lawbreaking is a breach of the social contract. Then take some natural haters of the state like Marx and talk about how the state acts in it's own interests and the people should simply act morally. That in a perfect society both laws and the state would wither away. So sayeth the great leader anyway.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
Manit0u
Profile Blog Joined August 2004
Poland17872 Posts
November 15 2006 03:54 GMT
#11
Funny you ask such question as I'm now reading this immensely interesting book which talks about such matters too (although in a bit different perspective).
Time is precious. Waste it wisely.
GaG[SharKy]
Profile Joined November 2006
New Zealand221 Posts
November 15 2006 03:56 GMT
#12
sigh, such a sad thread, i would have to agree with caucasian
Mortality
Profile Blog Joined December 2005
United States4790 Posts
November 15 2006 03:57 GMT
#13
It's not morally correct to break a law, no matter how unjust that law may be. That does not mean that there are no cases where laws should be broken -- that means that the best case scenario is that breaking the law is a lesser evil than obeying it.

Why is it morally wrong to break a law? Because when you do, you hurt someone in some way. The law that you are breaking may hurt people worse than you are doing by breaking it, but you are still causing hurt. I'll give an example of this: the underground railroad. There is no question that slavery was wrong, but those who practively sought to end slavery by breaking the law and helping slaves escape wronged those also wronged the slave owner and caused the degredation of society, further polarizing political views, which did nothing other than fuel the Civil War.

So while the inidivudal slave may have been wronged by his owner a million times more than the owner was wronged by the underground railroad, the slave owner was still hurt by the underground railroad just as the slave was hurt by the very institution of slavery (though as I said, the slave was wrong a million times over more). And if the Civil War could have been averted had radicals such as those conducting on the underground railroad not done as they did, then there is grounds to argue that the societal damage caused by their actions rivaled if not even exceeded slavery itself. Of course, that is a huge "if," but when you think about it from all perspectives, you will realize that the underground railroad was not morally correct just as two wrongs do not make a right.



The Emancipation Proclamation, however, was morally correct because it provided an official end to slavery, and after that point the interest of society had changed to where those who sought to free slaves were in the morally correct.






So short answer: no, it's not morally correct even if practicing the law is even less morally correct. Thinky about moral correctness as a non-zero sum game. There can be situations where everyone can win and there can be situations where everyone can lose. An unjust law is an example of where everyone loses unless a legal means to ending the law can be achieved.
Even though this Proleague bullshit has been completely bogus, I really, really, really do not see how Khan can lose this. I swear I will kill myself if they do. - nesix before KHAN lost to eNature
merz
Profile Blog Joined July 2004
Sweden2760 Posts
November 15 2006 04:11 GMT
#14
What's morally correct is up to each individual..?

Which is why this question is so hard to answer, and the reason your teacher asked it.

I agree with CaucasianAsian saying it's all situational. But yet I don't think you'll listen to me anyways gummi ;o
Winners never quit, quitters never win.
whatever
Profile Joined July 2005
Mexico693 Posts
November 15 2006 04:12 GMT
#15
Yes it´s correct, who cares if you hurt someone in the way, you are the one you should care about above any other. If you go in life just thinking about others you won´t achieve anything.
Time is always on my side
oneofthem
Profile Blog Joined November 2005
Cayman Islands24199 Posts
Last Edited: 2006-11-15 04:38:43
November 15 2006 04:12 GMT
#16
laws are arbitrarily created, no need to put them above anything other than someone's command or wish. I do not see how the legal language can somehow create a legal morality that either operate with, above or independently of morality. It is plain fantasy to think laws have any significance other than the fact that they are created, since their existence is due to some human actions that can be described without the legal language.

Even though value judgments are individual actions, it is still possible to define perfection very simply as a situation in which everyone's own ideal is realized, happiness for all. In this state everyone will agree that things are good. From this one can say hurting others, no matter under the pretense of law or otherwise, is unjust. Then, as an addendum, although one could have preference over one unjust situation over another, it is impossible to define this choice as a just act, since there is only one moral point that is absolutely defined, that is perfection. All else is confused and chaotic.
We have fed the heart on fantasies, the heart's grown brutal from the fare, more substance in our enmities than in our love
merz
Profile Blog Joined July 2004
Sweden2760 Posts
November 15 2006 04:15 GMT
#17
On November 15 2006 13:12 whatever wrote:
Yes it´s correct, who cares if you hurt someone in the way, you are the one you should care about above any other. If you go in life just thinking about others you won´t achieve anything.


Your attitude sucks and is what will make this world end some day.
Winners never quit, quitters never win.
vGl-CoW
Profile Blog Joined December 2002
Belgium8305 Posts
November 15 2006 04:19 GMT
#18
On November 15 2006 13:11 meRz wrote:
What's morally correct is up to each individual..?


Some great philosophers have argued that this is not the case.

OP, you'd better listen to Wysp, Kwark and Mortality here.
Moderatorfollow me on twitter if u think ur so tough @BooyaCow
IdrA
Profile Blog Joined July 2004
United States11541 Posts
Last Edited: 2006-11-15 04:40:30
November 15 2006 04:39 GMT
#19
On November 15 2006 12:57 Mortality wrote:
It's not morally correct to break a law, no matter how unjust that law may be. That does not mean that there are no cases where laws should be broken -- that means that the best case scenario is that breaking the law is a lesser evil than obeying it.

Why is it morally wrong to break a law? Because when you do, you hurt someone in some way. The law that you are breaking may hurt people worse than you are doing by breaking it, but you are still causing hurt. I'll give an example of this: the underground railroad. There is no question that slavery was wrong, but those who practively sought to end slavery by breaking the law and helping slaves escape wronged those also wronged the slave owner and caused the degredation of society, further polarizing political views, which did nothing other than fuel the Civil War.

So while the inidivudal slave may have been wronged by his owner a million times more than the owner was wronged by the underground railroad, the slave owner was still hurt by the underground railroad just as the slave was hurt by the very institution of slavery (though as I said, the slave was wrong a million times over more). And if the Civil War could have been averted had radicals such as those conducting on the underground railroad not done as they did, then there is grounds to argue that the societal damage caused by their actions rivaled if not even exceeded slavery itself. Of course, that is a huge "if," but when you think about it from all perspectives, you will realize that the underground railroad was not morally correct just as two wrongs do not make a right.


The Emancipation Proclamation, however, was morally correct because it provided an official end to slavery, and after that point the interest of society had changed to where those who sought to free slaves were in the morally correct.

So short answer: no, it's not morally correct even if practicing the law is even less morally correct. Thinky about moral correctness as a non-zero sum game. There can be situations where everyone can win and there can be situations where everyone can lose. An unjust law is an example of where everyone loses unless a legal means to ending the law can be achieved.

not true, victimless crimes would not be morally wrong by your standards because they do not necessarily hurt anyone.

also the fact that you define morality solely by if the legality of an action is kind of... stupid. its wrong to free a slave, but ok the next day because the Emancipation Proclamation was issued? and if you take away the assumption that law is always right than the rest of it kind of falls apart. if a person is following the law but doing wrong, then you are morally obligated to go against the law and stop them, to fix the wrong. it is not necessarily wrong for you to do that simply because it is against the law. it becomes a question of the morality of the law itself.

there is also some room for debate even if the illegal action clearly hurts someone who is not doing something morally wrong. the example of a poor man stealing to feed his family is a good one. a poor guy steals 100$ worth of food from a millionaire, it is illegal and the millionaire did nothing wrong, but will barely notice the loss of a fraction of his money. on the other hand the poor guys family will now eat and survive for a month. wouldn't it be morally wrong to allow the family to die when he had the means to provide for them, especially when those means are only a minor inconvenience for someone else.
http://www.splitreason.com/product/1152 release the gracken tshirt now available
Mortality
Profile Blog Joined December 2005
United States4790 Posts
November 15 2006 04:42 GMT
#20
On November 15 2006 13:12 whatever wrote:
Yes it´s correct, who cares if you hurt someone in the way, you are the one you should care about above any other. If you go in life just thinking about others you won´t achieve anything.


Be careful; what goes around comes around. You can run from it, but someday it will strike you back ten fold.



Laws provide the foundation of our society. Whether they are right or wrong, that does not change. This is what your professor is driving for -- to recognize this and to weigh the value of the legitimacy of the law against the greater good of society (breaking the law degrades society regardless of the laws legitimacy or illegitimacy). Some may interpret it as your moral responsibility to perform the lesser of two evils if given only those two evils as a choice, but my counter-argument focuses on two points: 1.) you can always choose to fight the law through legitimate channels and 2.) when given two choices that are both evil, choosing either outcome is settling for evil, even if it is of a lesser form.
Even though this Proleague bullshit has been completely bogus, I really, really, really do not see how Khan can lose this. I swear I will kill myself if they do. - nesix before KHAN lost to eNature
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